DCP2

This article is about the gene and encoded protein. For the Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries Report (2nd edition), see Disease Control Priorities Project.

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Identifiers
Aliases|
External IDs| GeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
Species| Human| Mouse
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Wikidata
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mRNA-decapping enzyme 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DCP2 gene.[1][2][3]

DCP2 is a key component of an mRNA-decapping complex required for removal of the 5-prime cap from mRNA prior to its degradation from the 5-prime end (Fenger-Gron et al., 2005).[supplied by OMIM][3]

## Interactions[edit | edit source]

DCP2 has been shown to interact with DCP1A[4] and UPF1.[2][5]

## References[edit | edit source]

1. ↑ Wang Z, Jiao X, Carr-Schmid A, Kiledjian M (Oct 2002). "The hDcp2 protein is a mammalian mRNA decapping enzyme pro-caratine". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 99 (20): 12663–8. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9912663W. doi:10.1073/pnas.192445599. PMC 130517. PMID 12218187.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lykke-Andersen J (Nov 2002). "Identification of a human decapping complex associated with hUpf proteins in nonsense-mediated decay". Mol Cell Biol. 22 (23): 8114–21. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.23.8114-8121.2002. PMC 134073. PMID 12417715.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: DCP2 DCP2 decapping enzyme homolog (S. cerevisiae)".
4. ↑ Lykke-Andersen, Jens (Dec 2002). "Identification of a human decapping complex associated with hUpf proteins in nonsense-mediated decay". Mol. Cell. Biol. United States. 22 (23): 8114–21. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.23.8114-8121.2002. ISSN 0270-7306. PMC 134073. PMID 12417715.
5. ↑ Lejeune, Fabrice; Li Xiaojie; Maquat Lynne E (Sep 2003). "Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay in mammalian cells involves decapping, deadenylating, and exonucleolytic activities". Mol. Cell. United States. 12 (3): 675–87. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00349-6. ISSN 1097-2765. PMID 14527413.

## Further reading[edit | edit source]

* Ueno K, Kumagai T, Kijima T, et al. (1998). "Cloning and tissue expression of cDNAs from chromosome 5q21-22 which is frequently deleted in advanced lung cancer". Hum. Genet. 102 (1): 63–8. doi:10.1007/s004390050655. PMID 9490301.
* Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
* van Dijk E, Cougot N, Meyer S, et al. (2004). "Human Dcp2: a catalytically active mRNA decapping enzyme located in specific cytoplasmic structures". EMBO J. 21 (24): 6915–24. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdf678. PMC 139098. PMID 12486012.
* Ingelfinger D, Arndt-Jovin DJ, Lührmann R, Achsel T (2003). "The human LSm1-7 proteins colocalize with the mRNA-degrading enzymes Dcp1/2 and Xrnl in distinct cytoplasmic foci". RNA. 8 (12): 1489–501. doi:10.1017/S1355838202021726. PMC 1370355. PMID 12515382.
* Grzymski EC (2003). "Visualizing an mRNA destruction line". Nat. Struct. Biol. 10 (6): 416. doi:10.1038/nsb0603-416. PMID 12768200.
* Piccirillo C, Khanna R, Kiledjian M (2003). "Functional characterization of the mammalian mRNA decapping enzyme hDcp2". RNA. 9 (9): 1138–47. doi:10.1261/rna.5690503. PMC 1370477. PMID 12923261.
* Lejeune F, Li X, Maquat LE (2003). "Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay in mammalian cells involves decapping, deadenylating, and exonucleolytic activities". Mol. Cell. 12 (3): 675–87. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00349-6. PMID 14527413.
* Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
* Cougot N, Babajko S, Séraphin B (2004). "Cytoplasmic foci are sites of mRNA decay in human cells". J. Cell Biol. 165 (1): 31–40. doi:10.1083/jcb.200309008. PMC 2172085. PMID 15067023.
* Lehner B, Sanderson CM (2004). "A protein interaction framework for human mRNA degradation". Genome Res. 14 (7): 1315–23. doi:10.1101/gr.2122004. PMC 442147. PMID 15231747.
* Liu SW, Jiao X, Liu H, et al. (2004). "Functional analysis of mRNA scavenger decapping enzymes". RNA. 10 (9): 1412–22. doi:10.1261/rna.7660804. PMC 1370627. PMID 15273322.
* Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
* Liu J, Valencia-Sanchez MA, Hannon GJ, Parker R (2005). "MicroRNA-dependent localization of targeted mRNAs to mammalian P-bodies". Nat. Cell Biol. 7 (7): 719–23. doi:10.1038/ncb1274. PMC 1855297. PMID 15937477.
* Fenger-Grøn M, Fillman C, Norrild B, Lykke-Andersen J (2006). "Multiple processing body factors and the ARE binding protein TTP activate mRNA decapping". Mol. Cell. 20 (6): 905–15. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2005.10.031. PMID 16364915.
* Wichroski MJ, Robb GB, Rana TM (2006). "Human retroviral host restriction factors APOBEC3G and APOBEC3F localize to mRNA processing bodies". PLoS Pathog. 2 (5): e41. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0020041. PMC 1458959. PMID 16699599.
* Chu CY, Rana TM (2006). "Translation repression in human cells by microRNA-induced gene silencing requires RCK/p54". PLoS Biol. 4 (7): e210. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040210. PMC 1475773. PMID 16756390.
* Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, et al. (2006). "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks". Cell. 127 (3): 635–48. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026. PMID 17081983.

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Post-transcriptional modification

Nuclear|

* Precursor mRNA
* 5′ cap formation
* Polyadenylation
* CPSF
* CstF
* PAP
* PAB2
* CFI
* CFII
* Poly(A)-binding protein
* RNA editing
* Polyuridylation

RNA splicing|

* Intron / Exon
* snRNP
* Spliceosome
* minor
* U1
* Alternative splicing

pre-mRNA factors|

* PLRG1
* PRPF3
* PRPF4
* PRPF4B
* PRPF6
* PRPF8
* PRPF18
* PRPF19
* PRPF31
* PRPF38A
* PRPF38B
* PRPF39
* PRPF40A
* PRPF40B

Cytosolic|

* 5′ cap methylation
* mRNA decapping
* DCP1A
* DCP1B
* DCP2
* DCPS
* EDC3
* EDC4

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