Hedge mustard

Hedge-mustard

File:Gewone raket R0011613.jpg

Scientific classification
| Kingdom:  | Plantae

|

Division:  | Magnoliophyta

Class:  | Magnoliopsida

Order:  | Brassicales

Family:  | Brassicaceae

Genus:  | Sisymbrium

Species:  | S. officinale

Binomial name
Sisymbrium officinale
(L.) Scop.

Hedge mustard is a plant, Sisymbrium officinale of the family Cruciferae. It is found on roadsides, wasteland and as a weed of arable land. A native of Europe and North Africa, it is now well-established throughout the world.

It is distinct from the Mustard plants which belong to the genus Brassica.

The Hedge-mustard is food for the caterpillars of some Lepidoptera, such as the Small White (Pieris rapae).

## Relationship with humans

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The Greeks believed it was an antidote to all poisons. In folk medicine it was used to soothe sore throats - indeed one name for it is singer's plant.

Hedge mustard is a diuretic, expectorant, tonic and laxative. herbalists use the juice and flowers to treat bronchitis and stomach ailment, among other uses, and as a revitaliser.[1]

This plant is widely cultivated across Europe for its edible leaves and seeds. It is widely used as a condiment in Northern Europe (particularly Denmark, Norway and Germany).

The leaves have a bitter cabbage-like flavour and they are used either in salads or cooked as a pot herb (in cultivar versions). The seeds have been used to make mustard pastes in Europe.[2]

## References

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1. ↑ Howard, Michael. Traditional Folk Remedies (Century, 1987), p.153
2. ↑ Plants for a Future database

* Blanchan, Neltje (2005). Wild Flowers Worth Knowing. Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Check date values in: `|year=` (help)
* "Plants for A Future Database - Sisymbrium officinale". Plants for a Future database. Retrieved 2007-05-25.

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