Hemorrhagic stroke

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Hemorrhagic stroke Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Stroke from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Emergency Diagnosis and Assessment

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Treatment

Early Assessment

NIH Stroke Scale

Management

Surgery

Rehabilitation

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

AHA/ASA Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (2015)

Management of ICH

AHA/ASA Guidelines for the Management of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (2012)

Management of aSAH

AHA/ASA Guideline Recommendation for the Primary Prevention of Stroke (2014)

Primary Prevention of Stroke

AHA/ASA Guideline Recommendations for Prevention of Stroke in Women (2014)

Overview

Sex-Specific Risk Factors

Pregnancy and Complications
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis
Oral Contraceptives
Menopause and Postmenopausal Hormonal Therapy

Risk Factors Commoner in Women

Migraine with Aura
Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Lifestyle Factors
Atrial Fibrillation

Prevention

Case Studies

Case #1

Hemorrhagic stroke On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hemorrhagic stroke

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X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Hemorrhagic stroke

CDC on Hemorrhagic stroke

Hemorrhagic stroke in the news

Blogs on Hemorrhagic stroke

Directions to Hospitals Treating Stroke

Risk calculators and risk factors for Hemorrhagic stroke

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2]Tarek Nafee, M.D. [3]

Synonyms and keywords:

## Overview

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## Historical Perspective

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## Classification

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## Pathophysiology

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## Causes

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## Differentiating Stroke form other Diseases

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## Epidemiology and Demographics

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## Risk Factors

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## Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

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## Diagnosis

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History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | CT | MRI | Echocardiography | Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings

## Treatment

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Early assessment | Medical Therapy | Surgery | Rehabilitation | Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

## AHA/ASA Guideline Recommendations For Prevention of Stroke in Women (2014)

[edit | edit source]

### Overview

[edit | edit source]

### Risk Factors

[edit | edit source]

#### Sex-Specific Risk Factors

[edit | edit source]

Pregnancy and Complications | Cerebral Venous Thrombosis | Oral Contraceptives | Menopause and Postmenopausal Hormonal Therapy

#### Risk Factors Commoner Among Women

[edit | edit source]

Migraine with Aura | Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Lifestyle Factors | Atrial Fibrillation

### Prevention

[edit | edit source]

## Case Studies

[edit | edit source]

Case #1

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Cardiovascular disease (heart)

Ischaemic|

| Coronary disease|

* Coronary artery disease (CAD)
* Coronary artery aneurysm
* Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD)
* Coronary thrombosis
* Coronary vasospasm
* Myocardial bridge

|

Active ischemia|

* Angina pectoris
* Prinzmetal's angina
* Stable angina
* Acute coronary syndrome
* Myocardial infarction
* Unstable angina

Sequelae|

* hours
* Hibernating myocardium
* Myocardial stunning
* days
* Myocardial rupture
* weeks
* Aneurysm of heart / Ventricular aneurysm
* Dressler syndrome

Layers|

| Pericardium|

* Pericarditis
* Acute
* Chronic / Constrictive
* Pericardial effusion
* Cardiac tamponade
* Hemopericardium

|

Myocardium|

* Myocarditis
* Chagas disease
* Cardiomyopathy
* Dilated
* Alcoholic
* Hypertrophic
* Tachycardia-induced
* Restrictive
* Loeffler endocarditis
* Cardiac amyloidosis
* Endocardial fibroelastosis
* Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia

Endocardium /
valves|

| Endocarditis|

* infective endocarditis
* Subacute bacterial endocarditis
* non-infective endocarditis
* Libman–Sacks endocarditis
* Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis

|

Valves|

* mitral
* regurgitation
* prolapse
* stenosis
* aortic
* stenosis
* insufficiency
* tricuspid
* stenosis
* insufficiency
* pulmonary
* stenosis
* insufficiency

Conduction /
arrhythmia|

| Bradycardia|

* Sinus bradycardia
* Sick sinus syndrome
* Heart block: Sinoatrial
* AV
* 1°
* 2°
* 3°
* Intraventricular
* Bundle branch block
* Right
* Left
* Left anterior fascicle
* Left posterior fascicle
* Bifascicular
* Trifascicular
* Adams–Stokes syndrome

|

Tachycardia
(paroxysmal and sinus)|

| Supraventricular|

* Atrial
* Multifocal
* Junctional
* AV nodal reentrant
* Junctional ectopic

|

Ventricular|

* Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
* Catecholaminergic polymorphic
* Torsades de pointes

Premature contraction|

* Atrial
* Junctional
* Ventricular

Pre-excitation syndrome|

* Lown–Ganong–Levine
* Wolff–Parkinson–White

Flutter / fibrillation|

* Atrial flutter
* Ventricular flutter
* Atrial fibrillation
* Familial
* Ventricular fibrillation

Pacemaker|

* Ectopic pacemaker / Ectopic beat
* Multifocal atrial tachycardia
* Pacemaker syndrome
* Parasystole
* Wandering atrial pacemaker

Long QT syndrome|

* Andersen–Tawil
* Jervell and Lange-Nielsen
* Romano–Ward

Cardiac arrest|

* Sudden cardiac death
* Asystole
* Pulseless electrical activity
* Sinoatrial arrest

Other / ungrouped|

* hexaxial reference system
* Right axis deviation
* Left axis deviation
* QT
* Short QT syndrome
* T
* T wave alternans
* ST
* Osborn wave
* ST elevation
* ST depression
* Strain pattern

Cardiomegaly|

* Ventricular hypertrophy
* Left
* Right / Cor pulmonale
* Atrial enlargement
* Left
* Right
* Athletic heart syndrome

Other|

* Cardiac fibrosis
* Heart failure
* Diastolic heart failure
* Cardiac asthma
* Rheumatic fever

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