Heroic

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List of terms related to Heroic

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]

## Overview

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In medicine, heroic refers to a treatment or course of therapy which possesses a high risk of causing further damage to a patient's health, but is undertaken as a last resort with the understanding that any lesser treatment will surely result in failure. [1]

Heroic measures are often taken in cases of grave injury or illness, as a last-ditch attempt to save life, limb, or eyesight. Examples include emergency trauma surgery conducted outside the operating room (such as "on-scene" surgical amputation, cricothyroidotomy, or thoracotomy), or administration of medication (such as certain antibiotics and chemotherapy drugs) at dosage levels high enough to potentially cause serious or fatal side effects.[2][3]

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a particularly well-known heroic measure; vigorous chest compressions often result in fracturing one or more of the patient's ribs, but since the alternative is certain death, the technique is accepted as necessary.

## References

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1. ↑ "The American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary", 2nd Edition, 2004, Houghton Mifflin Company
2. ↑ Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, 3rd Edition, Merriam-Webster, Inc.
3. ↑ "Heroic Measures", Dr. Charles Bardes M.D, AGNI Online Essays, [1]

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