Phrygian cap

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

## Overview

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Phrygian cap is the transverse congenital septum in the fundus of the gallbladder. The original term referred to simple folding of the fundus, suggesting a septum radiographically. A causal relationship to the segmental form ofadenomyomatosis has been suggested but remains doubtful

## Historical Perspective

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* Phrygia was an ancient country of Asia Minor, in what is now Turkey.
* The Phrygian cap was adopted by freed slaves in Roman times, and thus this cap became a symbol of liberty.
* This headgear made its last appearance in the 18th century during the French Revolution.
* It can be found atop a sword on the US Seal Of The Department Of The Army.
* Phygian caps are worn by smurfs.

## Diagnosis

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On imaging, a transverse septum extends across the fundus of the gallbladder is seen.

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## References

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