Solvent drag

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Solvent drag is a phenomenon in renal physiology. It is when solvents in the ultrafiltrate are transported back from the renal tubule by the flow of water rather than specifically by ion pumps or other membrane transport proteins.[1]

It generally occurs in the paracellular, rather than transcellular, pathway across the tubule cells.

It is seen e.g. in the passive transport in renal sodium reabsorption, renal chloride reabsorption as well as renal urea handling.

## References

[edit | edit source]

1. ↑ Walter F., PhD. Boron. Medical Physiology: A Cellular And Molecular Approaoch. Elsevier/Saunders. ISBN 1-4160-2328-3. Page 791

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Physiology of the kidneys and acid-base physiology

Renal function|

| Secretion|

* clearance
* Pharmacokinetics
* Clearance of medications
* Urine flow rate

|

Reabsorption|

* Solvent drag
* sodium
* chloride
* urea
* glucose
* oligopeptides
* protein

Renal function|

* Glomerular filtration rate
* Creatinine clearance
* Renal clearance ratio
* Urea reduction ratio
* Kt/V
* Standardized Kt/V
* Measures of dialysis
* Hemodialysis product
* PAH clearance (Effective renal plasma flow
* Extraction ratio)

Filtration|

* Renal blood flow
* Ultrafiltration
* Countercurrent exchange
* Filtration fraction

Hormones|

* Antidiuretic hormone
* Aldosterone
* Atrial natriuretic peptide
* Renin
* Erythropoietin
* Calcitriol
* Prostaglandins

Acid-base balance|

* Fluid balance
* Darrow Yannet diagram

Body water: Intracellular fluid/Cytosol

* Extracellular fluid
* (Interstitial fluid
* Plasma
* Transcellular fluid)

* Base excess
* Davenport diagram
* Anion gap
* Arterial blood gas
* Winters' formula

* Buffering
* Bicarbonate buffer system
* Respiratory compensation
* Renal compensation

Other|

* Fractional sodium excretion
* BUN-to-creatinine ratio
* Tubuloglomerular feedback
* Natriuresis
* Urine

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