Œthelwald of Deira

King of Deira

Œthelwald

King of Deira
Reign| 651–655 AD
Predecessor| Oswine
Successor| Alchfrith

Born| c. 625
Died| After 655 AD
House| Deira
Father| Oswald

Œthelwald was a King of Deira (651–c. 655). He was the son of King Oswald of Northumbria, who was killed at the Battle of Maserfield in 642.

After Oswine of Deira was killed by Oswiu of Bernicia in 651, Œthelwald became king; it is uncertain whether Oswiu (who was Œthelwald's uncle) installed him as king or whether Œthelwald took the kingship in opposition to Oswiu.[1] He subsequently allied himself with Oswiu's enemy, Penda of Mercia, and assisted Penda during his invasion of Northumbria in 655. However, when the armies of Oswiu and Penda met on 15 November at the Battle of the Winwaed, Œthelwald withdrew his forces. Penda was defeated and killed,[2] perhaps in part because of this desertion, and afterward Œthelwald seems to have lost Deira to Alchfrith, who was installed there by the victorious Oswiu.

Œthelwald's fate is unknown, as nothing is formally recorded of him after the battle.[3] Local tradition, however, held that he became a hermit in Kirkdale, North Yorkshire.

Although he allied himself with the pagan Penda, Œthelwald was a pious Christian and was remembered for his generosity towards St. Cedd, to whom he granted land for a monastery.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ D. P. Kirby, The Earliest English Kings (1991, 2000), page 78.
2. ^ Bede, H. E., book III, chapter 24.
3. ^ Kirby, page 81.

## External links

[edit]

* Æthelwald 6 at Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England

* v
* t
* e

Monarchs of Northumbria

Kings of Bernicia
547-670|

* Ida
* Glappa
* Adda
* Æthelric
* Theodric
* Frithuwald
* Hussa
* Æthelfrith
* Edwin
* Eanfrith
* Oswald
* Oswiu

Kings of Deira
560-679|

* Ælla
* Æthelric
* Æthelfrith
* Edwin
* Osric
* Oswald
* Oswiu
* Oswine
* Œthelwald
* Alhfrith
* Ælfwine

Kings of Northumbria
642-867|

* Oswiu
* Ecgfrith
* Ealdfrith
* Eadwulf I
* Osred I
* Coenred
* Osric
* Ceolwulf
* Eadberht
* Oswulf
* Æthelwald Moll
* Ealhred
* Æthelred I
* Ælfwald I
* Osred II
* Osbald
* Eardwulf
* Ælfwald II
* Eanred
* Æthelred II
* Redwulf
* Osberht
* Ælla

Kings of Viking Northumbria
867-954|

* Ecgberht
* Ricsige
* Halfdan I
* Guthfrith I
* Siefredus
* Cnut
* Æthelwold
* Airdeconut
* Eowils
* Halfdan II
* Ingwær
* Ragnall I
* Sitric I Caech
* Guthfrith II
* Olaf I Guthfrithson
* Sitric II
* Olaf II Cuaran
* Ragnall II Guthfrithson
* Eric Bloodaxe

* v
* t
* e

Monarchs of Deira

* Ælla (559–588)
* Æthelric (589–604)
* Æthelfrith (604–616)
* Edwin (616–632)
* Osric (633–634)
* Oswald (634–642)
* Oswiu (642–644)
* Oswine (644–651)
* Œthelwald (651–654)
* Oswiu (654–670)
* Alchfrith (656–664 - joint king)
* Ælfwine (670–679)

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template