1. FC Köln

Association football club in Germany

Football club

FC Köln

Full name| 1\. Fußball-Club Köln 01/07 e. V.
Nickname(s)| Die Geißböcke (The Billy Goats)
Effzeh
Founded| 13 February 1948; 77 years ago (1948-02-13)
Ground| RheinEnergieStadion
Capacity| 49,698[1]
President| Werner Wolf[2]
Head coach| Gerhard Struber
League| 2\. Bundesliga
2023–24| Bundesliga, 17th of 18 (relegated)
Website| fc.de

Home colours

Away colours

Third colours

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|

Current season

1\. Fußball-Club Köln 01/07 e. V., better known as simply 1\. FC Köln (German pronunciation: [ɛf ˈt͡seː ˈkœln] ⓘ) or FC Cologne in English,[3][4] is a German professional football club based in Cologne, in North Rhine-Westphalia. It was formed in 1948 as a merger of the clubs Kölner Ballspiel-Club 1901 and SpVgg Sülz 07. Köln compete in the 2\. Bundesliga, following relegation from the 2023–24 Bundesliga season. The team are three-time national champions, winning the 1962 German football championship, as well as the Bundesliga twice, first in its inaugural season of 1963–64 and then again in 1977–78. The team plays its home matches at RheinEnergieStadion.

The club's nickname Die Geißböcke (The Billy Goats) refers to the club's mascot, a male goat named Hennes after the veteran FC player and later manager Hennes Weisweiler. The first Hennes was donated by a circus entrepreneur as a Cologne carnival joke. The current mascot is Hennes IX as of 1 August 2019[update] after Hennes VIII was retired by the club due to old age.[5] Another nickname for the club, more common locally due to its ambiguity, is FC (often written as Effzeh), a common German abbreviation for football clubs. Characteristic for the dialect spoken around Cologne, this is pronounced "EF-tsay", in contrast to the Standard German pronunciation of the abbreviation where the second syllable is emphasized ([ʔɛf ˈtseː]). Köln play at home in white and red, both colours having been used as the main shirt colour throughout its history. The club has long-standing rivalries with nearby clubs Borussia Mönchengladbach, Fortuna Düsseldorf, and Bayer Leverkusen.

Like many of Germany's other professional football clubs, 1. FC Köln is part of a larger sports club with teams in other sports like handball, table tennis and gymnastics. 1. FC Köln has over 100,000 members, making it the fourth largest club in Germany.[6][7]

## History

[edit]

### Predecessor sides

[edit]

Historical logos of predecessor side Kölner BC

Kölner BC was formed on 6 June 1901 by a group of young men who were unhappy as part of the gymnastics club FC Borussia Köln and were more interested in football. BC participated in the Zehnerliga West in the years before World War I and took the Westdeutsche championship in 1912 and advanced to the preliminary rounds of the national finals. Their next best result was in the 1920 league final, where they lost 1–3 to Borussia Mönchengladbach.

Spielvereinigung 1907 Köln-Sülz was established in 1907 as Sülzer Sportverein and on 1 January 1919 merged with Fußball Club 1908 Hertha Sülz to form SpVgg.[citation needed] They won the Westdeutscher title in 1928, but lost in the early rounds of the national finals. They went on to play as a top flight club in the Gauliga Mittelrhein, one of sixteen premier level divisions established in 1933 in the reorganization of German football under the Third Reich. After winning a divisional championship in 1939, – they then entered a period of decline in the early 1940s. After the 1941 season, the Gauliga Mittlerhein was split into two new divisions: the Gauliga Köln-Aachen and the Gauliga Moselland, which included clubs from occupied Luxembourg. Sülz struggled until they were united with VfL Köln 1899 for the 1943–44 season, to form the combined wartime side Kriegspielgemeinschaft VfL 99/Sülz 07, which would end up winning the Gauliga Köln-Aachen title by a single point over SG Düren 99 in a close race. The club did not play the next campaign as war overtook the region.

### A successful new club

[edit]

Historical chart of 1. FC Köln league performance

After the union of these two predecessor sides (1948), 1. FC Köln began play in the tough[according to whom?] Oberliga West in the 1949–50 season, and, by 1954, had won their first divisional championship. That same year[vague] they lost the DFB-Pokal final 1–0 to VfB Stuttgart. Die Geißböcke won their second divisional championship in 1960, and appeared in the national final against Hamburger SV, where they lost 2–3. In the 1962 and 1963[vague] they went on to[tone] finish first in the Oberliga West in each of the next three seasons, and again played their way to the national final.[8] They won the 1962 match 4–0 over 1\. FC Nürnberg, resulting in entry to the 1962–63 European Cup, where they were one of the favourites[according to whom?] to win the trophy. In the first round, Köln visited Dundee F.C. of Scotland and lost 1–8, and despite winning the second leg back in Germany by 4–0, they were out of the tournament. In the following year's national final, they lost 1–3 to Borussia Dortmund.

### Continuing success

[edit]

Köln vs Liverpool, 1965 European Cup

In 1963, FC Köln was selected as one of the original 16 teams to play in the Bundesliga, Germany's new professional football league. Köln continued their winning ways[tone] by becoming the first Bundesliga champion, in the league's inaugural 1963–64 season. As German champions, Köln entered the 1964–65 European Cup, where it met England's Liverpool at the quarter-final stage. After two 0–0 draws, a third game was played which was also a stalemate, this time 2–2. As the penalty shootout had not yet been introduced as the means of deciding a tie, Köln went out of the competition on the toss of a coin. Ironically enough,[tone][according to whom?] there was the need for a second coin toss because the first time the coin stuck vertically in the ground. The club also became the first Bundesliga side to field a Brazilian player, when it signed Zézé for a then club record fee of DM 150,000.[9] Domestically, Köln recorded a second-place finish in the 1964–65 Bundesliga season and won its first DFB-Pokal in 1967–68.

At the start of the 1970s, Köln reached three DFB-Pokal finals in four seasons, losing all three; to Kickers Offenbach in 1970, Bayern Munich in 1971 and Borussia Mönchengladbach in 1973. The team also achieved another second place Bundesliga finish in 1973, before reaching another DFB-Pokal final in 1977, beating Hertha BSC over two legs to win the trophy for the second time.

In 1977–78, FC Köln enjoyed[tone] its most successful[according to whom?] season, winning the Bundesliga title, its third national title overall, and retaining the DFB-Pokal. This makes Köln one of only four clubs to have won the double in the Bundesliga era.

Köln had another losing DFB-Pokal final appearance in 1980, before winning the competition for a fourth time in 1983. In 1986, the club appeared in its first European final, losing 5–3 on aggregate to Real Madrid in the UEFA Cup Final. Two second place Bundesliga finishes, in 1988–89 and 1989–90, and another DFB-Pokal final loss in 1991, marked the end of a glorious[tone] thirty-year period for FC Köln.

### 21st century: ups and downs

[edit]

Mascot Hennes VIII

In recent years,[when?] the club's performance has been mixed. The FC holds the distinction of the longest goalless streak in Bundesliga history, set in the 2001–02 Bundesliga season, with 1034 minutes (equivalent to 11-and-a-half games) until Thomas Cichon scored again.[10] In the early years of the Bundesliga, 1. FC Köln was the most successful club in West Germany in terms of total points won. Beginning in the early 1990s, however, the club's performance declined, and in 1998 it was relegated for the first time. Since about 2000, the side has been a "yo-yo team", moving between the first and second divisions. It returned to the Bundesliga at the end of the 2004–05 season, as 2\. Bundesliga champions, after having been relegated the season before. There was little optimism[according to whom?] about their return to the top flight, as they were picked by German football magazine kicker as one of the clubs most likely to be relegated.[vague]

This prediction came true when Köln lost to Hamburger SV 1–0 in the third-to-last match of the season. The club finished the season in second-last place and was relegated after conceding a league-worst 71 goals. The team's most prolific goal scorer was Lukas Podolski with a total of 12 goals, who transferred to Bayern Munich after the end of the season. He also appeared with the Germany national team at the 2006 FIFA World Cup.

In late 2006, former coach Christoph Daum returned to the 2. Bundesliga club, and succeeded in leading the club back to the Bundesliga in 2008. After asuring Köln's Bundesliga status in the 2008-09 campaign, Daum left Köln for his former club Fenerbahçe. Köln's former star-striker Lukas Podolski returned for the 2009–10 season.

After a poor run of form in the 2010–11 season, recording only one win from its opening nine Bundesliga fixtures, Köln replaced coach Zvonimir Soldo with Frank Schaefer. Schaefer, who was originally in charge of the under-23 team of Köln, decided after the season that he would rather spend more time with his family than be a coach in the Bundesliga. Former Norwegian international and recent Copenhagen coach Ståle Solbakken replaced him. After earning just eight points in the first 13 matches of the second half of the season, Schaefer was reappointed as the club's interim manager, assisted by former Köln player Dirk Lottner.[11] The club, however, was relegated at the end of the season, finishing in 17th place, having accumulated €33m debt, and €11m negative equity.[12]

### Turnaround (2012–2017)

[edit]

In April 2012, the club members elected a new board of directors, Werner Spinner as president, Markus Ritterbach for marketing, and Toni Schumacher for sport. In the 2012–13 season, under new trainer Holger Stanislawski, Köln finished in fifth place in the 2\. Bundesliga, missing out on promotion back to the top division.

In 2012 the board hired Jörg Jakobs as director of football, who then got promoted[by whom?] in 2014 to sporting director, chief scout and director of the academy.[13][14] In January 2013, Alexander Wehrle joined as managing director of FC Köln ltd. Wehrle was working as assistant for VfB Stuttgart president Erwin Staudt, especially for rebuilding the stadium.[15] In summer 2013, Peter Stöger and Manfred Schmid were hired as coaching team, and Jörg Schmadtke as general manager. 2013–14 Köln finished first in the 2. Bundesliga and earned promotion to the top division.[vague] It was followed by a 12th place 2014–15, ninth in 2015–16, and fifth place in 2016–17. 25 years after the club's last appearance in international football to date[when?] they qualified for the Europa League. After restructuring and repaying debt, equity turned from €11m negative to €20m positive. The turnover increased from €56m in 2012/13 to more than €120m in 2016/17.[12][16][17]

### Decline and changes (2018–)

[edit]

After the club's return the European stage,[tone] fortunes quickly changed.[how?] The team experienced an unsuccessful start to the 2017–18 Bundesliga season gaining only three points from its first sixteen matches. At the same time, the club's Europa League campaign ended after the group stage.[vague][18] This downtrend led to the resignation of Jörg Schmadtke[19] and Stöger's dismissal in December 2017; he was replaced by Stefan Ruthenbeck, who was appointed as caretaker manager.[20] In spite of an improved record[vague] in the second half of the season, the team finished last and were relegated to 2\. Bundesliga at the end of the year.

1\. FC Köln in 2021

Ahead of the 2018–19 season, Markus Anfang was appointed manager with a mandate to achieve an immediate return to the top flight.[21] While the club occupied the league's top spot for much of the season, Anfang was dismissed after a winless streak in April 2019.[22] Just a week later, with André Pawlak having taken over as Anfang's successor, the team achieved promotion with a 0–4 victory over Greuther Fürth.[23] On 13 May 2019, the club announced that Jahn Regensburg manager Achim Beierlorzer would assume its vacant head coaching position from the upcoming season. He was signed to a contract until 2021.[24] Following an unsuccessful start to the 2019–20 season, which included a 3–2 cup defeat against 1\. FC Saarbrücken, the club decided to terminate Beierlorzer's contract on 9 November 2019.[25] Sporting director Armin Veh, who weeks earlier had announced that he would not extend his contract with the club, was also dismissed from his position.[26] On 18 November, former HSV manager Markus Gisdol was appointed to the club's head coaching position, while Horst Heldt was made sporting director. Both signed contracts until 2021.[27] After avoiding relegation at the end of the season, Gisdol's contract was extended until 2023.[28]

During the majority of the 2020–21 season, Köln was involved in a relegation battle and occupied one of the bottom three places in the division. On 11 April 2021, after losing to relegation rival Mainz 05, Gisdol was dismissed from his position as head coach.[29] The next day, the club presented Friedhelm Funkel as an interim coach who would take over head coaching duties until the end of the season.[30] On 11 May, it was reported that SC Paderborn manager Steffen Baumgart would succeed Funkel as head coach at the beginning of the 2021–22 season.[31] Funkel's side faced Holstein Kiel in the relegation playoffs. After losing 0–1 at home, his team recorded a 1–5 away win, enabling the club to retain its position in the Bundesliga.[32] On 1 April 2022, the club appointed Christian Keller as its new managing director, a position that had been vacant since the dismissal of Heldt in May 2021.[33]

In March 2023, during the second half of the 2022–23 campaign, Köln were put under[tone] a two-window transfer embargo by FIFA's Dispute Resolution Chamber, having been found guilty of inducing a breach of contract without just cause while signing Jaka Čuber Potočnik from Olimpija Ljubljana in January 2022.[34][35] As part of the same verdict, the club was also sentenced to pay Ljubljana a €51,750 compensation, in addition to training costs.[34][35] Köln appealed the decision at the Court of Arbitration for Sport in Lausanne, which affirmed the embargo imposed by FIFA.[34][35] In the 2023–24 Bundesliga season, Köln were relegated to the 2. Bundesliga after finishing second bottom on the table.[36]

## Stadium

[edit]

Main article: RheinEnergieStadion

RheinEnergieStadion

The team plays its home matches in the Müngersdorfer Stadion, also known as the RheinEnergie Stadion for sponsorship purposes. It has a capacity of around 50,000 and the average attendance in the 2015–16 season was 48,676.[37] The stadium sponsorship comes from a contract with the local power supplier RheinEnergie AG. However, most fans[according to whom?] still call the stadium "Müngersdorfer Stadion", named after the suburb of Müngersdorf, where it is located.

The club owns the Geißbockheim training centre, currently[when?] known as RheinEnergieSportpark for sponsorship, located in Sülz, which is a municipal part of Köln in the southwest of the city. The centre is home to the Franz-Kremer-Stadion the home of 1\. FC Köln II.

## Honours

[edit]

### Domestic

[edit]

* Bundesliga
* Champions: 1963–64, 1977–78
* Runners-up: 1964–65, 1972–73, 1981–82, 1988–89, 1989–90
* German football championship
* Winners: 1961–62
* Runners-up: 1959–60, 1962–63
* DFB-Pokal
* Winners: 1967–68, 1976–77, 1977–78, 1982–83
* Runners-up: 1953–54, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1972–73, 1979–80, 1990–91
* 2\. Bundesliga
* Winners: 1999–2000, 2004–05, 2013–14, 2018–19
* Runners-up: 2002–03

### International

[edit]

* Easter Cup
* Winners: 1956
* UEFA Cup
* Runners-up: 1985–86[38]
* Uhrencup
* Winners: 1991[39]

### Regional

[edit]

* Oberliga West
* Winners: 1953–54, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63[40]
* Runners-up: 1952–53,[41] 1957–58,[42] 1958–59[43]

### Doubles

[edit]

* 1977–78: Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal[44]

### Reserve team

[edit]

* German amateur champions: 1981[45]

### Youth

[edit]

* German Under 19 championship
* Champions: 1970–71[46]
* Runners-up: 1973–74,[47] 1982–83,[48] 1991–92[49]
* Under 19 Bundesliga Division West
* Champions: 2007–08[50]
* Runners-up: 2003–04,[51] 2009–10,[52]2013–14,[53] 2014–15[54]
* Under 19 Juniors DFB-Pokal
* Champions: 2012–13[55]
* Runners-up: 1990–91,[56] 1993–94[57]
* German Under 17 championship
* Champions: 1989–90,[58] 2010–11,[59] 2018–19[60]
* Under 17 Bundesliga Division West
* Champions: 2010–11,[61] 2011–12,[62] 2018–19[63]
* Runners-up: 2008–09[64]

## Statistics

[edit]

Main article: List of 1. FC Köln records and statistics

## Kits

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1\. FC Köln kits.

Kit used in 2021–22 season featuring Jonas Hector

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|

Köln's kits are made by Hummel International, who pay the club €20m over a five-year span.[65]

Years  | Kit manufacturer  | Shirt sponsor

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|

1979–82 | Adidas | Pioneer
1982–85 | Doppel Dusch
1985–88 | Puma | Daimon
1988–91 | Samsung
1991–93 | Citibank
1993–94 | Pepsi
1994–99 | Ford
1999–01 | VPV Versicherungen
2001–03 | Saller
2003–05 | Funny-Frisch
2005–07 | Adidas | Gerling
2007–08 | REWE
2008–12 | Reebok
2012–18 | Erima
2018–22 | Uhlsport
2022– | Hummel

## Rivals

[edit]

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|

Graffiti in Cologne referencing the badges of 1. FC Köln's three primary rivals

The club's main rivals are Borussia Mönchengladbach, Bayer Leverkusen, and Fortuna Düsseldorf – all clubs from the same Rhine-Ruhr region, near the river Rhine.

## Players

[edit]

### Current squad

[edit]

As of 18 February 2025[66]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. | Pos. | Nation  | Player

|
|
|

1  | GK |  GER | Marvin Schwäbe
2  | DF |  SUI | Joël Schmied
3  | DF |  GER | Dominique Heintz
4  | DF |  GER | Timo Hübers (captain)
6  | MF |  GER | Eric Martel
7  | MF |  AUT | Dejan Ljubičić
8  | MF |  BIH | Denis Huseinbašić
9  | FW |  GER | Luca Waldschmidt
11  | MF |  AUT | Florian Kainz
12  | GK |  GER | Jonas Nickisch
13  | FW |  GER | Mark Uth
15  | DF |  GER | Luca Kilian
16  | DF |  GER | Marvin Obuz
17  | DF |  KOS | Leart Paqarada
19  | FW |  GER | Tim Lemperle
| No. | Pos. | Nation  | Player

|
|
|

20  | GK |  GER | Philipp Pentke
21  | FW |  GER | Steffen Tigges
22  | MF |  DEN | Jacob Steen Christensen
24  | DF |  GER | Julian Pauli
25  | DF |  BIH | Jusuf Gazibegović
26  | GK |  SUI | Anthony Racioppi (on loan from Hull City)
27  | FW |  BIH | Imad Rondić
29  | FW |  GER | Jan Thielmann
34  | MF |  GER | Fayssal Harchaoui
35  | DF |  GER | Max Finkgräfe
37  | MF |  GER | Linton Maina
42  | FW |  USA | Damion Downs
43  | FW |  SVN | Jaka Čuber Potočnik
44  | GK |  GER | Matthias Köbbing
47  | MF |  LUX | Mathias Olesen

### Players out on loan

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. | Pos. | Nation  | Player

|
|
|

-- | DF |  GER | Elias Bakatukanda (at Blau-Weiß Linz until 30 June 2025)
-- | DF |  DEN | Rasmus Carstensen (at Lech Poznań until 30 June 2025)
-- | MF |  GER | Said El Mala (at Viktoria Köln until 30 June 2025)
-- | MF |  GER | Chilohem Onuoha (at SC Verl until 30 June 2025)
| No. | Pos. | Nation  | Player

|
|
|

-- | FW |  ARM | Sargis Adamyan (at Jahn Regensburg until 30 June 2025)
-- | FW |  GER | Malek El Mala (at Viktoria Köln until 30 June 2025)
-- | FW |  GER | Florian Dietz (at Rheindorf Altach until 30 June 2025)

### Second team squad

[edit]

Main article: 1\. FC Köln II

## Coaching staff

[edit]

As of 12 June 2024
Head coach  |  Gerhard Struber

|

Assistant head coach  |  Bernd Eibler
Assistant coach  |  Thomas Hickersberger
Goalkeeping coach  |  Peter Greiber
Goalkeeping coach  |  Pete Berridge
Athletics coach  |  Max Weuthen
Athletics coach  |  Leif Frach
Athletics coach  |  Tillmann Bockhorst
Director of Football  |  Thomas Kessler

## Head coaches since 1963

[edit]

Head coach[67] | From[67] | To[67] | League Record[67]

|
|
|

M | W | D | L | Win %
Georg Knöpfle | 1 July 1963  | 30 June 1966  | 115 | 59 | 34 | 22 | 051.30
Willi Multhaup | 1 July 1966  | 30 June 1968  | 79 | 37 | 17 | 25 | 046.84
Hans Merkle  | 1 July 1968  | 30 June 1970  | 78 | 38 | 11 | 29 | 048.72
Ernst Ocwirk | 1 July 1970  | 30 June 1971  | 44 | 19 | 11 | 14 | 043.18
Gyula Lóránt | 1 July 1971  | 4 April 1972  | 31 | 14 | 10 | 7 | 045.16
Rolf Herings  | 5 April 1972  | 30 June 1972  | 11 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 054.55
Rudi Schlott  | 1 July 1972  | 16 September 1973  | 55 | 24 | 17 | 14 | 043.64
Zlatko Čajkovski | 17 September 1973  | 12 December 1975  | 92 | 47 | 18 | 27 | 051.09
Georg Stollenwerk | 1 January 1976  | 30 June 1976  | 20 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 045.00
Hennes Weisweiler | 1 July 1976  | 15 April 1980  | 165 | 90 | 36 | 39 | 054.55
Karl-Heinz Heddergott | 16 April 1980  | 13 October 1980  | 19 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 036.84
Rolf Herings  | 13 October 1980  | 18 October 1980  | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 000.00
Rinus Michels | 18 October 1980  | 21 August 1983  | 108 | 53 | 26 | 29 | 049.07
Hannes Löhr | 22 August 1983  | 6 February 1986  | 97 | 45 | 18 | 34 | 046.39
Georg Kessler | 7 February 1986  | 22 September 1986  | 24 | 7 | 4 | 13 | 029.17
Christoph Daum | 23 September 1986  | 28 June 1990  | 154 | 78 | 43 | 33 | 050.65
Erich Rutemöller | 1 July 1990  | 30 August 1991  | 54 | 21 | 20 | 13 | 038.89
Udo Lattek | 30 August 1991  | 4 September 1991  | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 000.00
Johannes Linßen | 4 September 1991  | 11 September 1991  | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 000.00
Jörg Berger | 11 September 1991  | 28 February 1993  | 53 | 21 | 14 | 18 | 039.62
Wolfgang Jerat | 28 February 1993  | 29 April 1993  | 9 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 033.33
Morten Olsen | 29 April 1993  | 27 August 1995  | 89 | 35 | 23 | 31 | 039.33
Stephan Engels | 27 August 1995  | 31 March 1996  | 23 | 4 | 11 | 8 | 017.39
Peter Neururer | 1 April 1996  | 30 September 1997  | 60 | 25 | 8 | 27 | 041.67
Lorenz-Günther Köstner | 1 October 1997  | 30 June 1998  | 26 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 030.77
Bernd Schuster | 1 July 1998  | 30 June 1999  | 35 | 12 | 9 | 14 | 034.29
Ewald Lienen | 1 July 1999  | 28 January 2002  | 94 | 38 | 24 | 32 | 040.43
Christoph John | 28 January 2002  | 13 February 2002  | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 025.00
Friedhelm Funkel | 14 February 2002  | 30 October 2003  | 63 | 29 | 15 | 19 | 046.03
Marcel Koller | 2 November 2003[68] | 14 June 2004[69] | 24 | 4 | 5 | 15 | 016.67
Huub Stevens | 14 June 2004[69] | 27 May 2005[70] | 36 | 21 | 8 | 7 | 058.33
Uwe Rapolder | 1 July 2005  | 18 December 2005  | 18 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 016.67
Hanspeter Latour | 3 January 2006  | 10 November 2006  | 30 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 033.33
Holger Gehrke | 10 November 2006  | 26 November 2006  | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 033.33
Christoph Daum | 26 November 2006  | 2 June 2009[71] | 90 | 36 | 19 | 35 | 040.00
Zvonimir Soldo | 1 July 2009  | 24 October 2010  | 48 | 14 | 13 | 21 | 029.17
Frank Schaefer | 24 October 2010[72] | 27 April 2011[73] | 24 | 10 | 3 | 11 | 041.67
Volker Finke | 27 April 2011  | 30 June 2011  | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100.00
Ståle Solbakken | 1 July 2011  | 12 April 2012[74] | 32 | 9 | 5 | 18 | 028.13
Frank Schaefer | 12 April 2012[74] | 30 June 2012  | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 000.00
Holger Stanislawski | 1 July 2012  | 19 May 2013[75] | 37 | 16 | 12 | 9 | 043.24
Peter Stöger | 11 June 2013[76] | 3 December 2017  | 147 | 56 | 51 | 40 | 038.10
Stefan Ruthenbeck | 3 December 2017  | 30 June 2018  | 22 | 5 | 4 | 13 | 022.73
Markus Anfang | 1 July 2018  | 27 April 2019  | 31 | 18 | 8 | 5 | 058.06
Achim Beierlorzer | 1 July 2019  | 9 November 2019  | 11 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 018.18
Markus Gisdol | 18 November 2019  | 11 April 2021  | 51 | 13 | 13 | 25 | 025.49
Friedhelm Funkel | 12 April 2021  | 30 June 2021  | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 050.00
Steffen Baumgart | 1 July 2021  | 21 December 2023  | 92 | 30 | 29 | 33 | 032.61

## Women's section

[edit]

Main article: 1\. FC Köln (women)

The women's team was promoted to the Bundesliga in 2015.[77] They were directly relegated back to the 2\. Frauen-Bundesliga after the 2016–17 season ended, but managed to regain promotion in May 2017 to the Bundesliga.[78][79]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "The RheinEnergieSTADION". rheinenergiestadion.de. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
2. ^ "Boards". FC.de. FC Köln. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
3. ^ "FC Cologne Scores, Stats and Highlights". ESPN. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
4. ^ "FC Cologne Scores & Latest Results Today | LiveScore". livescore.com. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
5. ^ "Hennes-IX". fc.de. 26 August 2019. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
6. ^ "Mitglieder-Boom dank Europa FC knackt bald die 100.000!" [Member's boom thanks to Europa League FC will soon break the 100,000!] (in German). express.de. 16 June 2017. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
7. ^ "Record-Setting Members' Meeting". fc.de. 26 September 2017. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
8. ^ "Fussballdaten". Fussballdaten (in German). Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
9. ^ Schnee-Allergie beim Samba-Kicker Archived 1 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine (in German) Weltfussball.de, published: 27 March 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
10. ^ "Das ersehnte Tor war zuwenig" (in German). fussballdaten.de. 2 March 2002. Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
11. ^ "Köln confirm Stale Solbakken as new coach for next season". Goal (website). 14 May 2011. Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
12. ^ a b 1\. FC Köln Wehrle schafft das Finanz-Wunder: Hier die Mega-Zahlen – Quelle: http://www.express.de/26913860 2017 Archived 11 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Express, 17 May 2017
13. ^ Der Leiter Lizenzfußball bleibt und rückt auf: Zukünftig ist Jakobs als Sportdirektor mit mehr Kompetenzen ausgestattet Archived 15 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine, 23 June 2014.
14. ^ 1\. FC Köln: Sportdirektor Jörg Jakobs soll seinen Vertrag verlängern, 24 April 2017
15. ^ Horstmann-Nachfolger Schwabe soll FC das Sparen lehren, 11 October 2012.
16. ^ Mer stonn zo Dir, FC Kölle! Archived 15 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Stern, 19 November 2016.
17. ^ Rekorde für den 1. FC Köln 150 Millionen Euro Umsatz in Reichweite Archived 24 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Kölner Stadtanzeiger, 22 July 2017
18. ^ "Euphorie und Enttäuschung – Der Herzschalg der FC Saison". ksta.de. 12 May 2018. Archived from the original on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
19. ^ "FC und Schmadtke lösen Vertrag auf". fc.de. 23 October 2017. Archived from the original on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
20. ^ "1.FC Köln: Peter Stöger entlassen". ksta.de. 3 December 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
21. ^ "Cologne appoint Holstein Kiel's Markus Anfang as new coach for next season". Bundesliga.de. Archived from the original on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
22. ^ "Weshalb Trainer Anfang beim 1. FC Köln gehen musste". SZ.de. 27 April 2019. Archived from the original on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
23. ^ "Cordoba bringt Kölns Aufstiegsfeier ins Rollen". Kicker. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
24. ^ "Beierlorzer wird Trainer beim 1. FC Köln". Kicker. Archived from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
25. ^ "Reißleine gezogen: Köln trennt sich von Beierlorzer". Kicker. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
26. ^ "Köln und Veh lösen Vertrag auf". Der Spiegel. 8 November 2019. Archived from the original on 10 November 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
27. ^ "Neues Führungsduo: 1. FC Köln setzt auf Gisdol und Heldt". Kicker. Archived from the original on 19 November 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
28. ^ "1. FC Köln verlängert mit Trainer Gisdol – bis 2023". Kicker. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
29. ^ "1. FC Köln trennt sich von Gisdol – Funkel übernimmt". Kicker. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
30. ^ "Offiziell: Funkel soll den 1. FC Köln retten". Kicker. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
31. ^ "Baumgart wird neuer Trainer beim 1. FC Köln". Kicker (in German). Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
32. ^ "Andersson macht's früh klar: Köln hält die Klasse". Kicker (in German). Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
33. ^ Carspecken, Tobias (5 April 2022). "Die Kölner Wunschlösung legt los". Kölnische Rundschau (in German).
34. ^ a b c "1. FC Köln von FIFA zu Transfersperre verurteilt – Effzeh bestätigt Gang vor den CAS". kicker (in German). 29 March 2023. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
35. ^ a b c Honigstein, Raphael (8 April 2023). "Cologne's transfer ban explained: How signing teenager led to two-window punishment". The Athletic. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
36. ^ "Official – 1.FC Köln are relegated from the Bundesliga". onefootball.com.
37. ^ "Germany " Bundesliga 2015/2016 " Attendance " Home matches". worldfootball.net. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
38. ^ "1985/86: Madrid the comeback kings". UEFA. Union of European Football Associations. 1 June 1986. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
39. ^ Garin, Erik (18 October 2018). "Coupe Horlogère - Uhren Cup (Switzerland)". RSSSF.org. The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
40. ^ "Oberliga West (1947-63) » Archiv". WeltFussball.de (in German). Welt Fussball. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
41. ^ "Oberliga West (1947-63) 1952/1953 » 30. Spieltag". WeltFussball.de (in German). Welt Fussball. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
42. ^ "Oberliga West (1947-63) 1957/1958 » 30. Spieltag". WeltFussball.de (in German). Welt Fussball. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
43. ^ "Oberliga West (1947-63) 1958/1959 » 30. Spieltag". WeltFussball.de (in German). Welt Fussball. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
44. ^ "History & Honours". FC.de. 1. FC Köln. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
45. ^ Abbink, Dinant (15 May 2005). "Germany - Amateur Championship 1950-1995". RSSSF.org. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
46. ^ "A-Junioren Meisterschaft » Archiv". WeltFussball.de (in German). Welt Fussball. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
47. ^ "A-Junioren Meisterschaft 1974". WeltFussball.de (in German). Welt Fussball. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
48. ^ "A-Junioren Meisterschaft 1983". WeltFussball.de (in German). Welt Fussball. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
49. ^ "A-Junioren Meisterschaft 1992". WeltFussball.de (in German). Welt Fussball. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
50. ^ "2007/2008 Staffel West". DFB.DE. Deutscher Fussball-Bund. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
51. ^ "2003/2004 Staffel West". DFB.DE. Deutscher Fussball-Bund. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
52. ^ "2009/2010 Staffel West". DFB.DE. Deutscher Fussball-Bund. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
53. ^ "2013/2014 Staffel West". DFB.DE. Deutscher Fussball-Bund. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
54. ^ "2014/2015 Staffel West". DFB.DE. Deutscher Fussball-Bund. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
55. ^ "2012/2013 DFB-Pokal der Junioren". DFB.DE. Deutscher Fussball-Bund. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
56. ^ "1990/1991 DFB-Pokal der Junioren". DFB.DE. Deutscher Fussball-Bund. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
57. ^ "1993/1994 DFB-Pokal der Junioren". DFB.DE. Deutscher Fussball-Bund. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
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### Literature

[edit]

* Grüne, Hardy (2001). Vereinslexikon. Kassel: AGON Sportverlag ISBN 3-89784-147-9

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1\. FC Köln.

* Official website
* The Abseits Guide to German Soccer
* FC Köln statistics. Archived 5 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine.

* v
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* e

1\. FC Köln

Information|

* Club
* Women's team
* Reserve team
* Statistics
* Players
* Managers
* Matches
* Europe
* Stadium

Seasons|

* 1963–64
* 1964–65
* 1965–66
* 1966–67
* 1967–68
* 1968–69
* 1969–70
* 1970–71
* 1971–72
* 1972–73
* 1973–74
* 1974–75
* 1975–76
* 1976–77
* 1977–78
* 1978–79
* 1979–80
* 1980–81
* 1981–82
* 1982–83
* 1983–84
* 1984–85
* 1985–86
* 1986–87
* 1987–88
* 1988–89
* 1989–90
* 1990–91
* 1991–92
* 1992–93
* 1993–94
* 1994–95
* 1995–96
* 1996–97
* 1997–98
* 1998–99
* 1999–2000
* 2000–01
* 2001–02
* 2002–03
* 2003–04
* 2004–05
* 2005–06
* 2006–07
* 2007–08
* 2008–09
* 2009–10
* 2010–11
* 2011–12
* 2012–13
* 2013–14
* 2014–15
* 2015–16
* 2016–17
* 2017–18
* 2018–19
* 2019–20
* 2020–21
* 2021–22
* 2022–23
* 2023–24
* 2024–25

* v
* t
* e

2\. Bundesliga

Seasons|

* 1974–75
* 1975–76
* 1976–77
* 1977–78
* 1978–79
* 1979–80
* 1980–81
* 1981–82
* 1982–83
* 1983–84
* 1984–85
* 1985–86
* 1986–87
* 1987–88
* 1988–89
* 1989–90
* 1990–91
* 1991–92
* 1992–93
* 1993–94
* 1994–95
* 1995–96
* 1996–97
* 1997–98
* 1998–99
* 1999–2000
* 2000–01
* 2001–02
* 2002–03
* 2003–04
* 2004–05
* 2005–06
* 2006–07
* 2007–08
* 2008–09
* 2009–10
* 2010–11
* 2011–12
* 2012–13
* 2013–14
* 2014–15
* 2015–16
* 2016–17
* 2017–18
* 2018–19
* 2019–20
* 2020–21
* 2021–22
* 2022–23
* 2023–24
* 2024–25

2024–25 clubs|

* Eintracht Braunschweig
* Darmstadt 98
* Fortuna Düsseldorf
* SV Elversberg
* Greuther Fürth
* Hamburger SV
* Hannover 96
* Hertha BSC
* 1\. FC Kaiserslautern
* Karlsruher SC
* 1\. FC Köln
* 1\. FC Magdeburg
* Preußen Münster
* 1\. FC Nürnberg
* SC Paderborn
* Jahn Regensburg
* Schalke 04
* SSV Ulm

Former clubs|

| 2\. Bundesliga (1981–present)|

* Alemannia Aachen
* VfR Aalen
* Rot Weiss Ahlen
* Viktoria Aschaffenburg
* Erzgebirge Aue
* FC Augsburg
* SV Babelsberg 03
* SpVgg Bayreuth
* Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin
* Tennis Borussia Berlin
* Union Berlin
* Arminia Bielefeld
* VfL Bochum
* Stahl Brandenburg
* Werder Bremen
* Wacker Burghausen
* VfR Bürstadt
* SC Charlottenburg
* Chemnitzer FC
* Energie Cottbus
* Dynamo Dresden
* MSV Duisburg
* Rot-Weiß Erfurt
* Rot-Weiss Essen
* Eintracht Frankfurt
* FSV Frankfurt
* Freiburger FC
* SC Freiburg
* FC Gütersloh
* Hallescher FC
* TSV Havelse
* 1\. FC Heidenheim
* 1899 Hoffenheim
* FC Homburg
* FC Ingolstadt
* Carl Zeiss Jena
* Hessen Kassel
* Holstein Kiel
* TuS Koblenz
* Fortuna Köln
* RB Leipzig
* VfB Leipzig
* VfB Lübeck
* 1\. FSV Mainz 05
* Waldhof Mannheim
* SV Meppen
* Borussia Mönchengladbach
* TSV 1860 Munich
* Kickers Offenbach
* Rot-Weiß Oberhausen
* VfB Oldenburg
* VfL Osnabrück
* FC Remscheid
* SSV Reutlingen
* Hansa Rostock
* 1\. FC Saarbrücken
* FSV Salmrohr
* SV Sandhausen
* TuS Schloß Neuhaus
* 1\. FC Schweinfurt 05
* Sportfreunde Siegen
* Union Solingen
* FC St. Pauli
* VfB Stuttgart
* Stuttgarter Kickers
* Eintracht Trier
* KFC Uerdingen 05
* SpVgg Unterhaching
* Wattenscheid 09
* Wehen Wiesbaden
* VfL Wolfsburg
* Wormatia Worms
* Wuppertaler SV
* Würzburger Kickers
* FSV Zwickau

|

2\. Bundesliga Nord (1974–1981)|

* HSV Barmbek-Uhlenhorst
* Wacker 04 Berlin
* 1\. FC Bocholt
* Bonner SC
* OSC Bremerhaven
* Borussia Dortmund
* SpVgg Erkenschwick
* Schwarz-Weiß Essen
* 1\. SC Göttingen 05
* DJK Gütersloh
* Arminia Hannover
* OSV Hannover
* SC Herford
* Westfalia Herne
* Viktoria Köln
* Bayer Leverkusen
* Rot-Weiß Lüdenscheid
* 1\. FC Mülheim
* Spandauer SV
* DSC Wanne-Eickel
* Olympia Wilhelmshaven

2\. Bundesliga Süd (1974–1981)|

* Eintracht Bad Kreuznach
* KSV Baunatal
* VfB Eppingen
* FC Hanau 93
* VfR Heilbronn
* Bayern Hof
* ESV Ingolstadt
* MTV Ingolstadt
* VfR Mannheim
* Borussia Neunkirchen
* FK Pirmasens
* BSV 07 Schwenningen
* Röchling Völklingen
* Würzburger FV

* Clubs
* Introduction
* Promotion to 2. Bundesliga
* Promotion to Bundesliga
* Top scorers

* v
* t
* e

Bundesliga

2024–25 clubs|

* FC Augsburg
* Bayer Leverkusen
* Bayern Munich
* VfL Bochum
* Borussia Dortmund
* Borussia Mönchengladbach
* Eintracht Frankfurt
* SC Freiburg
* 1\. FC Heidenheim
* TSG Hoffenheim
* Holstein Kiel
* RB Leipzig
* Mainz 05
* FC St. Pauli
* VfB Stuttgart
* Union Berlin
* Werder Bremen
* VfL Wolfsburg

Former clubs|

* 1860 Munich
* Alemannia Aachen
* Arminia Bielefeld
* Bayer 05 Uerdingen/KFC Uerdingen 05
* Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin
* Borussia Neunkirchen
* Darmstadt 98
* Dynamo Dresden
* Fortuna Düsseldorf
* Eintracht Braunschweig
* Energie Cottbus
* Fortuna Köln
* Greuther Fürth
* Hamburger SV
* Hannover 96
* Hansa Rostock
* Hertha BSC
* FC 08 Homburg
* FC Ingolstadt
* 1\. FC Kaiserslautern
* Karlsruher SC
* Kickers Offenbach
* 1\. FC Köln
* VfB Leipzig
* Meidericher SV/MSV Duisburg
* Preußen Münster
* 1\. FC Nürnberg
* Rot-Weiss Essen
* Rot-Weiß Oberhausen
* SC Paderborn
* 1\. FC Saarbrücken
* Schalke 04
* Stuttgarter Kickers
* Tasmania Berlin
* Tennis Borussia Berlin
* SSV Ulm
* SpVgg Unterhaching
* Waldhof Mannheim
* Wattenscheid 09
* Wuppertaler SV

History|

* Meisterschale
* Reichsliga
* Introduction in 1963
* 1965 scandal
* 1971 scandal
* 2005 scandal
* Promotion

Competition|

* Clubs
* winners
* Players
* foreign
* Managers

Lists and statistics|

* Records and statistics
* Borussia Mönchengladbach 12–0 Borussia Dortmund
* All-time table
* Footballer of the Year
* Top scorers
* Top scorers by season
* Hat-tricks
* Attendance
* Awards

Seasons|

* 1963–64
* 1964–65
* 1965–66
* 1966–67
* 1967–68
* 1968–69
* 1969–70
* 1970–71
* 1971–72
* 1972–73
* 1973–74
* 1974–75
* 1975–76
* 1976–77
* 1977–78
* 1978–79
* 1979–80
* 1980–81
* 1981–82
* 1982–83
* 1983–84
* 1984–85
* 1985–86
* 1986–87
* 1987–88
* 1988–89
* 1989–90
* 1990–91
* 1991–92
* 1992–93
* 1993–94
* 1994–95
* 1995–96
* 1996–97
* 1997–98
* 1998–99
* 1999–2000
* 2000–01
* 2001–02
* 2002–03
* 2003–04
* 2004–05
* 2005–06
* 2006–07
* 2007–08
* 2008–09
* 2009–10
* 2010–11
* 2011–12
* 2012–13
* 2013–14
* 2014–15
* 2015–16
* 2016–17
* 2017–18
* 2018–19
* 2019–20
* 2020–21
* 2021–22
* 2022–23
* 2023–24
* 2024–25

* Category
* Managers
* Players

* v
* t
* e

Original Bundesliga clubs, 1963–64

* Borussia Dortmund
* Duisburg
* Eintracht Braunschweig
* Eintracht Frankfurt
* Hamburg
* Hertha Berlin
* Kaiserslautern
* Karlsruhe
* FC Köln
* 1860 Munich
* Nürnberg
* Preußen Münster
* Saarbrücken
* Schalke
* VfB Stuttgart
* Werder Bremen

* v
* t
* e

Regionalliga West (IV) – 2024–25 clubs

* 1\. FC Bocholt
* Türkspor Dortmund
* MSV Duisburg
* 1\. FC Düren
* Fortuna Düsseldorf II
* FC Gütersloh
* Eintracht Hohkeppel
* 1\. FC Köln II
* Fortuna Köln
* Sportfreunde Lotte
* Borussia Mönchengladbach II
* Rot-Weiß Oberhausen
* Paderborn 07 II
* SV Rödinghausen
* Schalke 04 II
* KFC Uerdingen
* SC Wiedenbrück
* Wuppertaler SV

* v
* t
* e

Under 19 Bundesliga West 2022–23 clubs

* VfL Bochum
* Bonner SC
* Borussia Dortmund
* MSV Duisburg
* Fortuna Düsseldorf
* Rot-Weiss Essen
* VfB 03 Hilden
* 1\. FC Köln
* FC Viktoria Köln
* Bayer Leverkusen
* Borussia Mönchengladbach
* SC Preußen Münster
* Rot-Weiß Oberhausen
* SC Paderborn 07
* FC Schalke 04
* SC Verl

* v
* t
* e

Under 17 Bundesliga West 2022–23 clubs

* Arminia Bielefeld
* VfL Bochum
* SV Deutz 05
* Borussia Dortmund
* MSV Duisburg
* Fortuna Düsseldorf
* Rot-Weiss Essen
* FC Hennef 05
* 1\. FC Köln
* SC Fortuna Köln
* Bayer Leverkusen
* Borussia Mönchengladbach
* SC Preußen Münster
* SC Paderborn 07
* FC Schalke 04
* Sportfreunde Siegen

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* United States

*[No.]: Number
*[Pos.]: Position
*[GK]: Goalkeeper
*[DF]: Defender
*[MF]: Midfielder
*[FW]: Forward
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template