10th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam

Politburo of Vietnam's Communist Party

The 10th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), formally the 10th Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Bộ Chính trị Ban Chấp hành trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam Khoá X), was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 10th Central Committee in the immediate aftermath of the 10th National Congress.

## Members

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Members of the 10th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam
[1] Rank | Name  | 9th POL | 11th POL | Birth | PM | Birthplace | Education | Ethnicity  | Gender  | Ref.

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New | Rank | New | Rank
1  | Nông Đức Mạnh | Old | 1  | Not | — | 1940  | 1963  | Bắc Kạn Province | Graduate | Tày | Male  | [2]
2  | Lê Hồng Anh | Old | 9  | Reelected | 6  | 1949  | 1968  | Kiên Giang province | Undergraduate | Kinh | Male  | [3]
3  | Nguyễn Tấn Dũng | Old | 5  | Reelected | 4  | 1949  | 1967  | Cà Mau province | Undergraduate | Kinh | Male  | [4]
4  | Nguyễn Minh Triết | Old | 4  | Not | — | 1942  | 1965  | Bình Dương province | Undergraduate | Kinh | Male  | [5]
5  | Trương Tấn Sang | Old | 10  | Reelected | 2  | 1949  | 1969  | Long An province | Undergraduate | Kinh | Male  | [6]
6  | Nguyễn Phú Trọng | Old | 10  | Reelected | 1  | 1944  | 1968  | Hà Nội City | Graduate | Kinh | Male  | [7]
7  | Phạm Gia Khiêm | New | — | Not | — | 1944  | 1978  | Hà Nội City | Graduate | Kinh | Male  | [8]
8  | Phùng Quang Thanh | New | — | Reelected | 3  | 1949  | 1968  | Hà Nội City | Graduate | Kinh | Male  | [9]
9  | Trương Vĩnh Trọng | New | — | Not | — | 1942  | — | Bến Tre province | Graduate | Kinh | Male  | [10]
10  | Lê Thanh Hải | New | — | Reelected | 7  | 1950  | 1968  | Tiền Giang province | Undergraduate | Kinh | Male  | [11]
11  | Nguyễn Sinh Hùng | New | — | Reelected | 5  | 1946  | 1977  | Nghệ An province | Graduate | Kinh | Male  | [12]
12  | Phạm Quang Nghị | New | — | Reelected | 9  | 1949  | 1973  | Thanh Hóa province | Graduate | Kinh | Male  | [13]
13  | Hồ Đức Việt | New | — | Not | — | 1947  | 1967  | Nghệ An province | Graduate | Kinh | Male  | [14]
14  | Nguyễn Văn Chiền | New | — | Not | — | 1949  | 1974  | Hải Dương province | Undergraduate | Kinh | Male  | [15]
15  | Tô Huy Rứa | By-election | — | Reelected | 8  | 1947  | 1967  | Thanh Hóa province | Graduate | Kinh | Male  | [16]

## References

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1. ^ "Bộ Chính trị, Tổng Bí thư, Ban Bí thư Trung ương Đảng, Ủy ban Kiểm tra Trung ương và Chủ nhiệm Ủy ban Kiểm tra Trung ương khóa XII" [The Politburo, General Secretary, Party Central Committee Secretariat, Central Inspection Committee and Chairman of the XII Central Inspection Committee] (in Vietnamese). Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. 28 January 2016. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
2. ^ "Nông Đức Mạnh" [Nông Đức Mạnh] (in Vietnamese). National Assembly of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
3. ^ "Lê Hồng Anh" [Lê Hồng Anh] (in Vietnamese). National Assembly of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
4. ^ "Nguyễn Tấn Dũng" [Nguyễn Tấn Dũng] (in Vietnamese). National Assembly of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
5. ^ "Nguyễn Minh Triết" [Nguyễn Minh Triết] (in Vietnamese). National Assembly of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
6. ^ "Trương Tấn Sang" [Trương Tấn Sang] (in Vietnamese). National Assembly of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
7. ^ "Đồng chí Nguyễn Phú Trọng" [Comrade Nguyễn Phú Trọng] (in Vietnamese). Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. 5 July 2021. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
8. ^ "Phạm Gia Khiêm" [Phạm Gia Khiêm] (in Vietnamese). National Assembly of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
9. ^ "Phùng Quang Thanh" [Phùng Quang Thanh] (in Vietnamese). National Assembly of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
10. ^ "Trương Vĩnh Trọng" [Trương Vĩnh Trọng] (in Vietnamese). National Assembly of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
11. ^ "Lê Thanh Hải" [Lê Thanh Hải] (in Vietnamese). National Assembly of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
12. ^ "Nguyễn Sinh Hùng" [Nguyễn Sinh Hùng] (in Vietnamese). National Assembly of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
13. ^ "Phạm Quang Nghị" [Phạm Quang Nghị] (in Vietnamese). National Assembly of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
14. ^ "Hồ Đức Việt" [Hồ Đức Việt] (in Vietnamese). National Assembly of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
15. ^ "Nguyễn Văn Chiền" [Nguyễn Văn Chiền] (in Vietnamese). National Assembly of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
16. ^ "Tô Huy Rứa" [Tô Huy Rứa] (in Vietnamese). National Assembly of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.

## Bibliography

[edit]

* Chân dung 19 ủy viên Bộ Chính trị khóa XII

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Communist Party of Vietnam

Central Committee|

| General Secretary|

* Trần Phú (1930–31)
* Lê Hồng Phong (1931–36)
* Hà Huy Tập (1936–38)
* Nguyễn Văn Cừ (1938–40)
* Trường Chinh (1940–56)
* Hồ Chí Minh (1956–1960)
* Lê Duẩn (1960–86)
* Trường Chinh (Jul.–Dec. 1986)
* Nguyễn Văn Linh (1986–91)
* Đỗ Mười (1991–97)
* Lê Khả Phiêu (1997–01)
* Nông Đức Mạnh (2001–11)
* Nguyễn Phú Trọng (2011–2024)
* Tô Lâm (2024–present)

|

Permanent Member|

* Nguyễn Duy Trinh (1976–82)
* Lê Đức Thọ (1980–82)
* Lê Thanh Nghị (1980–82)
* Võ Chí Công (1982–86)
* Nguyễn Văn Linh (June–Dec. 1986)
* Đỗ Mười (1986–88)
* Nguyễn Thanh Bình (1988–91)
* Lê Đức Anh (1991–92)
* Đào Duy Tùng (1991–96)
* Lê Khả Phiêu (1996–97)
* Phạm Thế Duyệt (1998–01)
* Nguyễn Phú Trọng (1999–01)
* Trần Đình Hoan (Apr.–Jul. 2001)
* Phan Diễn (2002–06)
* Trương Tấn Sang (2006–11)
* Lê Hồng Anh (2011–16)
* Đinh Thế Huynh (2016–18)
* Trần Quốc Vượng (2018–21)
* Võ Văn Thưởng (2021–2023)
* Trương Thị Mai (2023–2024)
* Lương Cường (May - October 2024)
* Trần Cẩm Tú (2024-present)

Decision-making bodies|

* Politburo
* Secretariat
* Central Military Commission
* Central Inspection Commission

Apparatus|

* Commission for External Relations
* Central Office
* Mass Mobilization Commission
* Commission for Information and Education
* Organisation Commission
* Theoretical Council
* Hồ Chí Minh National Academy of Politics and Public Administration
* National Political Publishing House – The Truth
* Nhân Dân
* The Communist Newspaper

Steering committees|

* Anti-corruption
* Central Highlands
* Judicial Reform
* Northwest
* Southwest

National meetings|

| National Congress|

* 1st (1935)
* 2nd (1951)
* 3rd (1960)
* 4th (1976)
* 5th (1982)
* 6th (1986)
* 7th (1991)
* 8th (1996)
* 9th (2001)
* 10th (2006)
* 11th (2011)
* 12th (2016)
* 13th (2021)

|

Leadership sittings|

| Elected by the
Central Committee|

| Politburo|

* 1st: 1935–51
* 2nd: 1951–60
* 3rd: 1960–76
* 4th: 1976–82
* 5th: 1982–86
* 6th: 1986–91
* 7th: 1991–96
* 8th: 1996–01 (Enlarged & Standing)
* 9th: 2001–06
* 10th: 2006–11
* 11th: 2011–16
* 12th: 2016–21
* 13th: 2021–present

|

Secretariat|

* 2nd: 1951–60
* 3rd: 1960–76
* 4th: 1976–82
* 5th: 1982–86
* 6th: 1986–91
* 7th: 1991–96
* 9th: 2001–06
* 10th: 2006–11
* 11th: 2011–16
* 12th: 2016–21
* 13th: 2021–

Military Commission|

* 1946–48
* 1952–60
* 1960–76
* 1976–82
* 1980–85
* 1985–90
* 1990–95
* 1995–00
* 2000–05
* 2005–10
* 2010–15
* 2015–20
* 2020–25

Inspection Commission|

* 1st: 1948–51
* 2nd: 1951–60
* 3rd: 1960–76
* 4th: 1976–82
* 5th: 1982–86
* 6th: 1986–91
* 7th: 1991–96
* 8th: 1996–01
* 9th: 2001–06
* 10th: 2006–11
* 11th: 2011–16
* 12th: 2016–21
* 13th: 2021–present

Elected by
Congress|

| Central Committee|

* Provisional: 1930–35
* 1st: 1935–51
* 2nd: 1951–60
* 3rd: 1960–76
* 4th: 1976–82
* 5th: 1982–86
* 6th: 1986–91
* 7th: 1991–96
* 8th: 1996–01
* 9th: 2001–06
* 10th: 2006–11
* 11th: 2011–16
* 12th: 2016–21 (Members
* Alternates
* Directly Subordinated Organs)
* 13th: 2021–present

|

Wider organisation|

| Other organs|

* Constitution
* Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union
* Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization
* Vietnam People's Armed Forces

|

Ideology|

* Ho Chi Minh Thought
* Marxism–Leninism
* Socialist-oriented market economy
* Đổi Mới

*[Rank]: The official numbering of the Politburo as announced by the 11th Central Committee.
*[Birth]: The year of birth of the person in question.
*[PM]: Party membership—when the person in question joined the party.
*[Birthplace]: Birthplace—in which large city or province the person in question was born in.
*[Education]: Educational attainment.
*[Ref.]: References.
*[New]: Not a Member of the 9th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam.
*[Old]: Member of the 9th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam.
*[Not]: Not elected to the 11th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam.
*[—]: Not a member of the 9th Politburo.
*[Reelected]: Member of the 11th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam.
*[By-election]: By-elected to the 10th Politburo by the 9th Plenary Session on 13 January 2009.
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