1213

Year

Calendar year

Millennium:  | 2nd millennium

|

Centuries:  |

* 12th century
* 13th century
* 14th century

Decades:  |

* 1190s
* 1200s
* 1210s
* 1220s
* 1230s

Years:  |

* 1210
* 1211
* 1212
* 1213
* 1214
* 1215
* 1216

1213 by topic

Leaders

* Political entities
* State leaders
* Religious leaders

Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1213 in poetry

* v
* t
* e

1213 in various calendarsGregorian calendar| 1213
MCCXIII

|

Ab urbe condita| 1966
Armenian calendar| 662
ԹՎ ՈԿԲ
Assyrian calendar| 5963
Balinese saka calendar| 1134–1135
Bengali calendar| 620
Berber calendar| 2163
English Regnal year| 14 Joh. 1 – 15 Joh. 1
Buddhist calendar| 1757
Burmese calendar| 575
Byzantine calendar| 6721–6722
Chinese calendar| 壬申年 (Water Monkey)
3910 or 3703
— to —
癸酉年 (Water Rooster)
3911 or 3704
Coptic calendar| 929–930
Discordian calendar| 2379
Ethiopian calendar| 1205–1206
Hebrew calendar| 4973–4974
Hindu calendars|
\- Vikram Samvat| 1269–1270
\- Shaka Samvat| 1134–1135
\- Kali Yuga| 4313–4314
Holocene calendar| 11213
Igbo calendar| 213–214
Iranian calendar| 591–592
Islamic calendar| 609–610
Japanese calendar| Kenryaku 3 / Kenpō 1
(建保元年)
Javanese calendar| 1121–1122
Julian calendar| 1213
MCCXIII
Korean calendar| 3546
Minguo calendar| 699 before ROC
民前699年
Nanakshahi calendar| −255
Thai solar calendar| 1755–1756
Tibetan calendar| 阳水猴年
(male Water-Monkey)
1339 or 958 or 186
— to —
阴水鸡年
(female Water-Rooster)
1340 or 959 or 187

Year 1213 (MCCXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

## Events

[edit]

* May 15 - King John of England submits to Pope Innocent III, who in turn lifts the interdict of 1208 the following year.[1][2]
* May 30 - Battle of Damme: The English fleet under William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, destroys a French fleet off the Belgian port in the first major victory for the fledgling Royal Navy.[3][4]
* September 12 - Battle of Muret: The Toulousain and Aragonese forces of Raymond VI of Toulouse and Peter II of Aragon are defeated by the Albigensian Crusade, under Simon de Montfort.[5][6]
* Jin China is overrun by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, who plunder the countryside and cities, until only Beijing remains free, despite two bloody palace coups and a lengthy siege.[7][8]
* Pope Innocent III issues a charter, calling for the Fifth Crusade to recapture Jerusalem.[9][10][11]

* Construction of the Kilkenny Castle in Ireland is completed.[12][13]

## Births

[edit]

* March 9 - Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy, French crusader (d. 1271)[14]
* June 10 - Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi, Persian philosopher and Sufi mystic[15][16]
* Ibn al-Nafis, polymath (d. 1288)[17]
* Hethum I, King of Armenia, ruler of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (d. 1270)

## Deaths

[edit]

* January 18 - Queen Tamar of Georgia (b. c. 1160)[18][19]
* April 13 - Guy of Thouars, regent of Brittany[20][21][22]
* April 21 - Maria of Montpellier, Lady of Montpellier, Queen of Aragon (b. 1182)[23][24]
* September 12 - King Peter II of Aragon (killed in battle) (b. 1174)[25][26]
* September 28 - Gertrude of Merania, queen consort regent of Hungary (murdered) (b. 1185)[27][28][29]
* October 10 - Frederick II, Duke of Lorraine[30]
* October 14 - Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex[31][32]
* Sharafeddin Tusi, Persian mathematician (b. 1135)[33][34][35]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Schulman, Jana K. (2002). The Rise of the Medieval World, 500-1300: A Biographical Dictionary. The Great Cultural Eras of the Western World. Westport, CT and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. xxix. ISBN 9780313308178.
2. ^ Moore, John Clare (2003). Pope Innocent 3rd 1160/61-1216: To Root Up and to Plant. The Medieval Mediterranean. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. pp. 212–214. ISBN 9789004129252.
3. ^ Tucker, Spencer C. (2009). A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. Vol. I: ca. 3000 BCE - 1499 CE. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 269\. ISBN 9781851096725.
4. ^ Poole, Austin Lane (1993). From Domesday Book to Magna Carta, 1087-1216. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 459–461. ISBN 9780192852878.
5. ^ de Puylaurens, Guillaume (2003). The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens: The Albigensian Crusade and Its Aftermath. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. pp. 45–47. ISBN 9780851159256.
6. ^ Brooks, Constantina E. (June–November 1872). "The Battle of Muret, A.D. 1213". Harper's New Monthly Magazine. XLV: 449.
7. ^ Bennett, Matthew (1998). The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient & Medieval Warfare. Chicago, London: Taylor & Francis. p. 73\. ISBN 9781579581169.
8. ^ McNab, Chris (2017). Famous Battles of the Medieval Period. New York: Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC. p. 47\. ISBN 9781502632470.
9. ^ Mylod, E. J.; Perry, Guy; Smith, Thomas W.; Vandeburie, Jan (2016). The Fifth Crusade in Context: The Crusading Movement in the Early Thirteenth Century. New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781317160175.
10. ^ Tyerman, Christopher (2006). God's War: A New History of the Crusades. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 612–613. ISBN 9780674023871. "1213 Fifth Crusade."
11. ^ Bird, Jessalynn; Peters, Edward; Powell, James M. (2013). Crusade and Christendom: Annotated Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 106–112. ISBN 9780812207651.
12. ^ Campbell, James; Bill, Nicholas; Draper, Karey; Fleming, Patrick; Pan, Yiting; Andrews, Wendy (2015). "Old Ennisnag Bridge (by D. O'Dwyer and R. Cox)". Proceedings of the First Conference of the Construction History Society. Exeter, UK: Short Run Press. p. 307\. ISBN 9780992875107.
13. ^ "Kilkenny Castle". www.kilkenny.ie. September 29, 2007. Archived from the original on March 2, 2010. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
14. ^ Commire, Anne (1999). Women in World History. Vol. I. Waterford, CT: Gale. p. 77\. ISBN 9780787640613.
15. ^ Clark, Matthew (2017). "Religious Sects, Syncretism, and Claims of Antiquity: The Dashanami–Sannyasis and South Asian Sufis'. In Literary, Religious and Political Cultures in Medieval and Early Modern India". In Aquil, Raziuddin; Curley, David L. (eds.). Literary and Religious Practices in Medieval and Early Modern India. London and New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 87\. ISBN 9781351987325.
16. ^ Dabashi, Hamid (2012). The World of Persian Literary Humanism. Harvard University Press. pp. Cambridge, MA and London. ISBN 9780674067592.
17. ^ أبو غدة, عبد الفتاح (1984). قيمة الزمن عند العلماء. مكتب المطبوعات الإسلامية – الطبعة العاشرة, حلب. p. 73.
18. ^ Cook, Bernard A. (2006). Women and War: A Historical Encyclopedia from Antiquity to the Present. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 579\. ISBN 9781851097708.
19. ^ Schmermund, Elizabeth (2017). Women Warriors. New York: Enslow Publishing, LLC. pp. 39–43. ISBN 9780766081529.
20. ^ Baldwin, John W. (1991) [1986]. The Government of Philip Augustus: Foundations of French Royal Power in the Middle Ages. Berkeley, Los Angeles, Oxford: University of California Press. p. 199\. ISBN 9780520911116.
21. ^ Everard, Judith; Jones, Michael C. E. (1999). The Charters of Duchess Constance of Brittany and Her Family, 1171-1221. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer. p. 141\. ISBN 9780851157511.
22. ^ Woodward, Bernard Bolingbroke; Cates, William Leist Readwin (1872). Encyclopaedia of Chronology: Historical and Biographical. London: Lee and Shepard. p. 227.
23. ^ Martin, Therese (2012). Reassessing the Roles of Women as 'Makers' of Medieval Art and Architecture (2 Vol. Set). Visualizing the Middle Ages. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 352\. ISBN 9789004185555.
24. ^ de Puylaurens, Guillaume (2003). The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens: The Albigensian Crusade and Its Aftermath. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. p. 30\. ISBN 9780851159256.
25. ^ Jenkins, Ernest E. (2012). The Mediterranean World of Alfonso II and Peter II of Aragon (1162–1213). The New Middle Ages. New York: Springer. p. 2\. ISBN 9781137078261.
26. ^ Sarfaty, David E. (2010). Buy Columbus Re-discovered: Why the King of Aragon Suppressed the Discoverer's Identity and How He Did. Pittsburgh, PA: Dorrance Publishing. p. 160\. ISBN 9781434997500.
27. ^ Berend, Nora (2017). The Expansion of Central Europe in the Middle Ages. The Expansion of Latin Europe, 1000 - 1500. New York and London: Routledge. ISBN 9781351890083.
28. ^ Bork, Robert; Clark, William W.; McGehee, Abby (2016). New Approaches to Medieval Architecture. New York and London: Routledge. ISBN 9781351915137.
29. ^ Loud, Graham A.; Schenk, Jochen (2017). The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100-1350: Essays by German Historians. New York and London: Taylor & Francis. pp. xxiii. ISBN 9781317022008.
30. ^ Jeep, John M. (2001). Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Psychology Press. p. 467\. ISBN 9780824076443.
31. ^ Weis, Frederick Lewis (1992). Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Some of Their Descendants. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 213\. ISBN 9780806313672.
32. ^ West, Francis (2005). Justiceship England 1066-1232. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 137\. ISBN 9780521619646.
33. ^ Dahan-Dalmédico, Amy; Peiffer, Jeanne (2010) [1986]. History of Mathematics: Highways and Byways. Washington, D.C.: Mathematical Association of America. p. 97\. ISBN 9780883855621.
34. ^ Gharipour, Mohammad (2015). The Historiography of Persian Architecture. London and New York: Routledge. p. 66\. ISBN 9781317427223.
35. ^ Cooke, Roger L. (2011) [2005]. The History of Mathematics.: A Brief Course (Second ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 426\. ISBN 9781118030240.

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template