12 Hours of Casablanca

Endurance motor race, 1952 and 1953

The 12 Hours of Casablanca was a sports car endurance race organised on the route of the future Ain-Diab Circuit in Morocco. Only two editions were held in 1952 and 1953, before the race was replaced by the Moroccan Grand Prix in Agadir for the 1954 season.[1]

## History

[edit]

The race was held on a road circuit, partially on the main road from Casablanca, that was initially 4.2 kilometers long in 1952. By 1953, the route was changed to 3.26 kilometers. The competition was intended for sports racing cars and for passenger cars as well. The starting grid was of a 'Le Mans start'-type.[2][1]

### 1952

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Talbot-Lago T26GS

In December 1952, the first edition of the 12 Hours of Casablanca race was held.[3] 24 entrants had started the race, but only 14 of them finished and were classified.[4][1][5]

Pos. | No.  | Drivers  | Car  | Laps

|
|
|
|

1st | 22  |  Charles Pozzi
Lucien Vincent  | Talbot-Lago T26GS | 264
2nd  | 25  |  Jean Lucas
Jacques Péron  | Ferrari 225 S berlinetta[6] | 263
3rd  | 16  |  Georges de Tudert
Robert La Caze | Delahaye 135S | 250

### 1953

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Ferrari 375 MM spyder

The second edition of the endurance race was held in 1953. This time 17 cars finished the race. Casimiro de Oliveira and Alberto Ascari had crashed during practice in their Ferrari 375 MM and had to change teams and cars.[7] Luckily for Ascari, he joined Luigi Villoresi in the Ferrari 500 Mondial and arrived second at the finish line in the actual race.[8] The 500 Mondial that won its class, was based on a Ferrari 625 TF berlinetta chassis that was destroyed in a fire, rebodied by Scaglietti and equipped with a 2.0-litre engine.[9] Charles Pozzi, who won the first edition with his Talbot-Lago T26GS, failed to arrive for the race.[10][1][11]

Pos. | Pos. | Class  | No.  | Drivers  | Car

|
|
|
|
|

1st | 1st | S+2.0  | 2  |  Giuseppe Farina
Piero Scotti | Ferrari 375 MM spyder[12]
2nd  | 1st | S2.0  | 20  |  Luigi Villoresi
Alberto Ascari | Ferrari 500 Mondial spyder
3rd  | 2nd  | S+2.0  | 6  |  Pierre Levegh
Philippe Etancelin | Talbot-Lago T26GS
4th  | 3rd  | S+2.0  | 8  |  Roy Salvadori
"Mike Sparken"  | Aston Martin DB3 coupé
5th  | 4th  | S+2.0  | 7  |  Graham Whitehead
Peter Whitehead | Aston Martin DB3
6th  | 2nd  | S2.0  | 25  |  Jean-Louis Armengaud
Élie Bayol | Osca MT4 1100 coupé
Class  | No.  | Drivers  | Car  | DNF reason

|
|
|
|

S+2.0  | 3  |  Luigi Piotti
Clemente Biondetti | Ferrari 250 MM | Transmission
S+2.0  | 5  |  Georges Grignard
Lino Fayen  | Talbot-Lago T26GS  | Out of fuel
S+2.0  | 9  |  Jean Behra
André Guelfi | Gordini T15S  | Holed fuel tank
S+2.0  | 10  |  John Simone
Armand Roboly  | Jaguar C-Type | Fuel feed

### Demise

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Between 1954 and 1956, no motor racing was organized on this dangerous road circuit and the racing was moved to the Agadir area. Ain-Diab was more suited for the bicycle races. In 1957, the race route was refitted and increased to 7.618 kilometers thanks to the Royal Automobile Club of Morocco. The new track was named Ain-Diab Circuit and hosted the first official Moroccan Grand Prix in 1957.[13]

## References

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1. ^ a b c d "AIN DIAB". jbbassibey.free.fr (in French). Retrieved 17 October 2019.
2. ^ "Tracks - Ain Diab". racingsportscars.com. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
3. ^ "12 h Casablanca 1952". racingsportscars.com. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
4. ^ "12 h Casablanca 1952 - Race Results". racingsportscars.com. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
5. ^ "Non Championship Races 1952". classicscars.com. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
6. ^ "225 S s/n 0164ED". barchetta.cc. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
7. ^ "375 MM s/n 0366AM". barchetta.cc. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
8. ^ "12 h Casablanca 1953". racingsportscars.com. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
9. ^ "625 TF s/n 0302TF". barchetta.cc. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
10. ^ "12 h Casablanca 1953 - Race Results". racingsportscars.com. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
11. ^ "Non Championship Races 1953". classicscars.com. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
12. ^ "375 MM s/n 0360AM". barchetta.cc. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
13. ^ "History: When Morocco had its own Grand Prix". yabiladi.com. Retrieved 17 October 2019.