13th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party

Electoral term of the Secretariat.

The 13th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 13th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee on 2 November 1987, in the aftermath of the 13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 12th Secretariat and succeeded by the 14th in 1992.

## General Secretary of the Central Committee

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General Secretary of the 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1] Portrait  | Name  | Hanzi | Took office  | Left office  | Birth | PM | Death | Ref.

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| Zhao Ziyang | 赵紫阳  | 2 November 1987  | 24 June 1989  | 1919  | 1938  | 2005  | [2]
| Jiang Zemin | 江泽民  | 24 June 1989  | 19 October 1992  | 1926  | 1946  | 2022  | [3]

## Composition

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### Members

[edit]

#### 1st Plenary Session (1987–1989)

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Members of the Secretariat of the 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1] Rank | Name  | Hanzi | 12th SEC | 4th PLE | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | No. of offices | Ref.

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1  | Hu Qili | 胡启立  | Old | Not | 1929  | 1948  | Alive  | Shaanxi |

One

* Party office
* First-ranked Secretary, Secretariat of the Central Committee

| [4]
2  | Qiao Shi | 乔石  | Old | Renewed | 1924  | 1940  | 2015  | Shanghai |

Two

* Party offices
* Secretary, Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
* Secretary, Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the Central Committee

| [5]
3  | Rui Xingwen | 芮杏文  | New | Not | 1927  | 1945  | 2005  | Jiangsu |

Two

* Party office
* Secretary, Beijing Municipal Committee
* State office
* Mayor of the Beijing Municipal People's Government

| [6]
4  | Yan Mingfu | 阎明复  | New | Not | 1931  | 1965  | 2023  | Tianjin |

One

* Party office
* Head, General Office of the Central Committee

| [7]

#### 4th Plenary Session (1989–1992)

[edit]

Members of the Secretariat of the 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1] Rank | Name  | Hanzi | 1st PLE | 14th SEC | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | No. of offices | Ref.

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1  | Qiao Shi | 乔石  | Old | Not | 1924  | 1940  | 2015  | Shanghai |

Two

* Party offices
* Secretary, Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
* Secretary, Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the Central Committee

| [5]
2  | Li Ruihuan | 李瑞环  | New | Not | 1934  | 1959  | Alive  | Tianjin |

One

* Party office
* Leader, Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture of the Central Committee

| [8]
3  | Ding Guangen | 丁关根  | New | Reelected | 1929  | 1956  | 2012  | Jiangsu |

Two

* Party office
* Head, United Front Work Department of the Central Committee
* State office
* Chairman, Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council

| [9]
4  | Yang Baibing[a] | 杨白冰  | New | Not | 1920  | 1938  | 2013  | Chongqing |

Two

* Military offices
* Secretary-General, Central Military Commission
* Head, General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army

| [11]

### Alternate

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Alternate of the Secretariat of the 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1] Rank | Name  | Hanzi | 12th SEC | 14th SEC | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | No. of offices | Ref.

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1  | Wen Jiabao | 温家宝  | New | Member | 1942  | 1965  | Alive  | Tianjin |

One

* Party office
* Head, General Office of the Central Committee

| [12]

## Explanatory notes

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1. ^ Yang Baibing was elected to the Secretariat by a decision of the 5th Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee on 6–9 November 1989.[10]

## See also

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* 13th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
* 13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
* 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

## References

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1. ^ a b c d "中国共产党第十三届中央领导机构" [The 13th Central Leading Organisation of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 19 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
2. ^ Chao, Tzu-yang; Zhao, Xiusheng (16 June 2023). "Zhao Ziyang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
3. ^ Buckley, Chris; Wines, Michael (30 November 2022). "Jiang Zemin, Leader Who Guided China Into Global Market, Dies at 96". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
4. ^ "Hu Qili" [胡启立]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 22 October 2008. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
5. ^ a b Levine, Steven (10 June 2023). "Qiao Shi". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
6. ^ "芮杏文：原上海市委书记，带领上海实现经济腾飞，77岁退休" [Rui Xingwen: Former secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, led Shanghai to achieve economic take-off, retired at the age of 77] (in Chinese). Sohu. 16 July 2023. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
7. ^ McDonald, Joe (4 July 2023). "Yan Mingfu, Communist Party envoy to protesters in China's Tiananmen Square in 1989, dies at age 91". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
8. ^ "Profile: Li Ruihuan". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
9. ^ "丁关根同志逝世" [Comrade Ding Guangen passed away]. Beijing News (in Chinese). 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
10. ^ "第十三届中央委员会第五次全体会议公报" [Communiqué of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
11. ^ "杨白冰同志生平" [Life of Comrade Yang Baibing]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
12. ^ "Wen Jiabao". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

* v
* t
* e

Chinese Communist Party

Central Committee|

| Leader|

* Chen Duxiu (1921–1927)
* Xiang Zhongfa (1928–1931)
* Bo Gu (1931–1935)
* Zhang Wentian (1935–1943)
* Mao Zedong (1943–1976)
* Hua Guofeng (1976–1981)
* Hu Yaobang (1981–1987)
* Zhao Ziyang (1987–1989)
* Jiang Zemin (1989–2002)
* Hu Jintao (2002–2012)
* Xi Jinping (2012–present)

|

Decision-making bodies|

* General Secretary
* Politburo (Standing Committee)
* Secretariat
* Central Military Commission

Departments|

1. Organization Department
2. Publicity Department
3. United Front Work Department
4. International Department
5. Society Work Department
6. Political and Legal Affairs Commission

Directly administered|

* General Office
* Office of the General Secretary
* Central Guard Bureau
* Central Guard Unit
* Secrecy Office
* Cryptography Office
* Central Archives
* Policy Research Office

Commissions
for co-ordination|

* Auditing
* Comprehensively Deepening Reforms
* Office
* Comprehensive Law-based Governance
* Financial
* Office
* Financial and Economic Affairs
* Office
* Foreign Affairs
* Office
* Cyberspace Affairs
* Office
* Integrated Military and Civilian Development
* Office
* National Security
* Office
* Science and Technology
* Spiritual Civilization
* Institutional Organization
* Office
* Secrecy
* Office
* Health
* Party and State Merit and Honor Commendation
* Air Traffic Management

Dispatched institutions
for co-ordination|

* Working Committee of Central and State Organs
* Central Financial Work Commission
* Hong Kong Work Committee
* Macau Work Committee
* Office for Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong

Leading groups|

* Cryptography Work
* Office
* Education
* Rural Work
* Inspection Work
* Military Reform
* Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
* Party Building
* United Front Work
* Xinjiang
* Tibet
* Taiwan
* Office
* Hong Kong and Macau
* Office

Others|

* Central Party School
* Chinese Academy of Governance
* Institute of Party History and Literature
* People's Daily
* Qiushi
* Guangming Daily
* Executive Leadership Academies
* Pudong
* Yan'an
* Jinggangshan

National Congress|

* 1st (1921)
* 2nd (1922)
* 3rd (1923)
* 4th (1925)
* 5th (1927)
* 6th (1928)
* 7th (1945)
* 8th (1956)
* 9th (1969)
* 10th (1973)
* 11th (1977)
* 12th (1982)
* 13th (1987)
* 14th (1992)
* 15th (1997)
* 16th (2002)
* 17th (2007)
* 18th (2012)
* 19th (2017)
* 20th (2022)

Leadership sittings|

| Elected by the
Central Committee|

| Politburo Standing Committee|

* 4th: 1927
* 5th: 1927–1928
* 6th: 1928–1945
* 7th: 1945–1956
* 8th: 1956–1969
* 9th: 1969–1973
* 10th: 1973–1977
* 11th: 1977–1982
* 12th: 1982–1987
* 13th: 1987–1992
* 14th: 1992–1997
* 15th: 1997–2002
* 16th: 2002–2007
* 17th: 2007–2012
* 18th: 2012–2017
* 19th: 2017–2022
* 20th: 2022–2027

|

Politburo|

* 3rd: 1923–1925
* 4th: 1925–1927
* 5th: 1927–1928
* 6th: 1928–1945
* 7th: 1945–1956
* 8th: 1956–1969
* 9th: 1969–1973
* 10th: 1973–1977
* 11th: 1977–1982
* 12th: 1982–1987
* 13th: 1987–1992
* 14th: 1992–1997
* 15th: 1997–2002
* 16th: 2002–2007
* 17th: 2007–2012
* 18th: 2012–2017
* 19th: 2017–2022
* 20th: 2022–2027

Military Commission|

* 7th: 1945–1949 & 1954–1956
* 8th: 1956–1969
* 9th: 1969–1973
* 10th: 1973–1977
* 11th: 1977–1982
* 12th: 1982–1987
* 13th: 1987–1992
* 14th: 1992–1997
* 15th: 1997–2002
* 16th: 2002–2007
* 17th: 2007–2012
* 18th: 2012–2017
* 19th: 2017–2022
* 20th: 2022–2027

Approved by the
Central Committee|

| Secretariat|

* 8th: 1956–1969
* 11th: 1980–1982
* 12th: 1982–1987
* 13th: 1987–1992
* 14th: 1992–1997
* 15th: 1997–2002
* 16th: 2002–2007
* 17th: 2007–2012
* 18th: 2012–2017
* 19th: 2017–2022
* 20th: 2022–2027

|

CCDI Standing Committee|

* 7th 1949–1956
* 8th: 1956–1969
* 11th: 1978–1982
* 12th: 1982–1987
* 13th: 1987–1992
* 14th: 1992–1997
* 15th: 1997–2002
* 16th: 2002–2007
* 17th: 2007–2012
* 18th: 2012–2017
* 19th: 2017–2022
* 20th: 2022–2027

CCDI Secretary|

* Zhu De (1949–55)
* Dong Biwu (1955–68)
* Chen Yun (1978–87)
* Qiao Shi (1987–92)
* Wei Jianxing (1992–2002)
* Wu Guanzheng (2002–07)
* He Guoqiang (2007–12)
* Wang Qishan (2012–17)
* Zhao Leji (2017–22)
* Li Xi (2022–)

Others|

* Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
* Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

Elected by
National Congress|

| Central Committee|

* 1st: 1921–1922
* 2nd: 1922–1923
* 3rd: 1923–1925
* 4th: 1925–1927
* 5th: 1927–1928
* 6th: 1928–1945 (Members
* Alternates)
* 7th: 1945–1956 (Members
* Alternates)
* 8th: 1956–1969 (Members
* Alternates)
* 9th: 1969–1973 (Members
* Alternates)
* 10th: 1973–1977 (Members
* Alternates)
* 11th: 1977–1982
* 12th: 1982–1987
* 13th: 1987–1992
* 14th: 1992–1997
* 15th: 1997–2002
* 16th: 2002–2007
* 17th: 2007–2012
* 18th: 2012–2017
* 19th: 2017–2022
* 20th: 2022–2027

|

Discipline Inspection|

* 5th: 1927–1928
* 6th: 1928–1933 & 1933–1945
* 7th: 1949–1955 & 1955–1956
* 8th: 1956–1969
* 11th: 1978–1982
* 12th: 1982–1987
* 13th: 1987–1992
* 14th: 1992–1997
* 15th: 1997–2022
* 16th: 2002–2007
* 17th: 2007–2012
* 18th: 2012–2017
* 19th: 2017–2022
* 20th: 2022–2027

Wider organisation|

* Constitution
* People's Liberation Army
* People's Armed Police
* Militia (China)
* Communist Youth League of China
* Central Committee
* Young Pioneers of China
* United front (China)
* People's organization
* Newspapers and journals

Ideologies|

* Marxism–Leninism
* Mao Zedong Thought
* Socialism with Chinese characteristics
* Path
* Theoretical system
* System
* Culture
* Deng Xiaoping Theory
* Three Represents
* Scientific Outlook on Development
* Xi Jinping Thought

Groupings|

* Shanghai clique
* Tuanpai
* Tsinghua clique
* Eight Elders
* Princelings
* Xi Jinping faction
* Xishan Society
* Gang of Four
* 28 Bolsheviks

Related articles|

* Anniversary
* 100th
* Liuzhi
* Neoauthoritarianism
* List of campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
* Longest-serving members of the Politburo Standing Committee
* Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party

Category

* v
* t
* e

Members of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party

8th Secretariat (1956–1969)|

* Deng Xiaoping
* Huang Kecheng
* Kang Sheng
* Li Fuchun
* Li Xiannian
* Li Xuefeng
* Liu Ningyi
* Lu Dingyi
* Luo Ruiqing
* Peng Zhen
* Tan Zheng
* Tan Zhenlin
* Tao Zhu
* Wang Jiaxiang
* Xie Fuzhi
* Ye Jianying
* Hu Qiaomu (alternate)
* Liu Lantao (alternate)
* Yang Shangkun (alternate)

11th Secretariat (1980–1982)|

* Wan Li
* Wang Renzhong
* Fang Yi
* Gu Mu
* Song Renqiong
* Yu Qiuli
* Yang Dezhi
* Hu Qiaomu
* Hu Yaobang
* Yao Yilin
* Peng Chong
* Xi Zhongxun

12th Secretariat (1982–1987)|

* Wan Li
* Xi Zhongxun
* Deng Liqun
* Yang Yong
* Yu Qiuli
* Gu Mu
* Chen Pixian
* Hu Qili
* Yao Yilin
* Qiao Shi
* Tian Jiyun
* Li Peng
* Hao Jianxiu
* Wang Zhaoguo

13th Secretariat (1987–1992)|

* Hu Qili
* Qiao Shi
* Rui Xingwen
* Yan Mingfu
* Li Ruihuan
* Ding Guangen
* Yang Baibing
* Wen Jiabao (alternate)

14th Secretariat (1992–1997)|

* Hu Jintao
* Ding Guangen
* Wei Jianxing
* Wen Jiabao
* Ren Jianxin

15th Secretariat (1997–2002)|

* Hu Jintao
* Wei Jianxing
* Ding Guangen
* Luo Gan
* Wen Jiabao
* Zeng Qinghong
* Wu Bangguo
* Jiang Chunyun

16th Secretariat (2002–2007)|

* Zeng Qinghong
* Liu Yunshan
* Zhou Yongkang
* He Guoqiang
* Wang Gang
* Xu Caihou
* He Yong

17th Secretariat (2007–2012)|

* Xi Jinping
* Liu Yunshan
* Li Yuanchao
* He Yong
* Ling Jihua
* Wang Huning

18th Secretariat (2012–2017)|

* Liu Yunshan
* Liu Qibao
* Zhao Leji
* Li Zhanshu
* Du Qinglin
* Zhao Hongzhu
* Yang Jing

19th Secretariat (2017–2022)|

* Wang Huning
* Ding Xuexiang
* Yang Xiaodu
* Chen Xi
* Guo Shengkun
* Huang Kunming
* You Quan

20th Secretariat (2022–2027)|

* Cai Qi
* Shi Taifeng
* Li Ganjie
* Li Shulei
* Chen Wenqing
* Liu Jinguo
* Wang Xiaohong

*[Birth]: The year of birth of the person in question.
*[PM]: Party membership—when the person in question joined the party.
*[Death]: The year of death of the person in question.
*[Ref.]: References.
*[Rank]: The official numbering of the Secretariat as announced by the 1st Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee.
*[Birthplace]: Birthplace—in which large city or province the person in question was born in.
*[No. of offices]: All political offices held during this electoral term.
*[Old]: Member of the Secretariat elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
*[Not]: Not elected to the Secretariat of the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
*[Renewed]: Membership renewed at the 4th Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
*[New]: Never served in the Secretariat before.
*[Reelected]: Member of the Secretariat of the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
*[Member]: Member of the Secretariat of the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
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