13th century in philosophy

This is a list of philosophy-related events in the 13th century.

## Events

[edit]

* 1210 – The bishops of Paris banned the teaching of Aristotle's natural philosophy at the University of Paris.
* 1242 – The mathematical device called the Tusi couple was developed by al-Tusi which challenged Ptolemaic ideas[1]
* 1270 – Led by Bishop Étienne Tempier, the Church condemned 13 propositions derived from Aristotelian and Averroist philosophy, particularly those conflicting with Christian teachings at the University of Paris.[2]
* 1263 – The Disputation of Barcelona takes place where Nahmanides, leading Jewish scholar and philosopher debates Pablo Christiani, a Jewish converso, over whether Jesus was the Jewish messiah.
* ﻿﻿1277 – Reaffirming earlier condemnations by the University of Paris, they denounced 219 propositions from many sources, including the works of Thomas Aquinas.[3]

## Publications

[edit]

* Nasirean Ethics by Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
* Opus Majus by Roger Bacon
* Opus Minus by Roger Bacon
* Opus Tertium by Roger Bacon
* De luce by Robert Grosseteste[4]
* Summa Theologicae by Thomas Aquinas
* Summa contra Gentiles by Thomas Aquinas
* Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard by Thomas Aquinas[5]
* De ente et essentia by Thomas Aquinas
* Quaternuli by David of Dinant[6]
* Summa de bono by Philip the Chancellor[7]
* Summa aurea by William of Auxerre

## Births

[edit]

* 1200 – Albertus Magnus, German Dominican friar, philosopher, scientist, and bishop.
* 1200 – Dogen, Japanese Zen Buddhist monk, writer, poet, and philosopher.
* 1200 – William of Saint-Amour, French philosopher and theologian.
* 1201 - Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Persian polymath.
* 1205 – Pillai Lokacharya, Indian philosopher.
* 1211/12 - Roger Bacon, English polymath and Franciscan friar.
* 1217 – Henry of Ghent, Belgian philosopher.
* 1220 – Thomas of York, Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
* 1220 – Hillel ben Samuel, Italian Jewish physician, philosopher, and Talmudist.
* 1221 – Bonaventure, Italian Franciscan bishop, cardinal, theologian, and philosopher.
* 1222 – Nichiren, Japanese Buddhist priest and philosopher.
* 1225 - Thomas Aquinas, Italian Dominican friar, priest, philosopher, and theologian.
* 1225 – Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera, Sephardic Jewish philosopher, poet, and commentator.
* 1225 – Ulrich of Strasbourg, German Dominican theologian and philosopher.
* 1232 - Ramon Llull, Spanish philosopher, theologian, poet, missionary, and Christian apologist.
* 1240 – Siger of Brabant, Belgian philosopher.
* 1240 – Matthew of Aquasparta, Italian Franciscan friar and philosopher.
* 1243 – Giles of Rome, Italian philosopher and theologian.
* 1243 – Narahari Tirtha, Indian philosopher, scholar, and statesman.
* 1246 - Henry Bate of Mechelen, Brabantian philosopher, theologian, astronomer, astrologer, poet, and musician.
* 1248 – Peter John Olivi, French Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
* 1249 – Richard of Middleton, Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
* 1257 – Pietro d'Abano, Italian philosopher, astrologer, and professor.
* 1260 – Simon of Faversham, English philosopher and university chancellor.
* 1260 – Meister Eckhart, German Catholic priest, theologian, philosopher, and mystic.
* 1260 – Vital du Four, French Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
* 1265/66 - Duns Scotus, Scottish Catholic priest and Franciscan friar, professor, philosopher, and theologian.
* 1268 - Vedanta Desika, Indian polymath.
* 1265 – Dante, Italian poet, writer, and philosopher.
* 1270 - Abner of Burgos, Sephardic Jewish philosopher and polemical writer.
* 1270 – Alexander Bonini, Italian Franciscan friar and philosopher.
* 1270 – Theodore Metochites, Byzantine Greek statesman, author, philosopher, and patron.
* 1275 - Sant Dnyaneshwar, Indian saint, poet, philosopher, and yogi.
* 1275 – Durandus of Saint-Pourçain, French Dominican, philosopher, theologian, and bishop.
* 1275 – Walter Burley, English philosopher and logician.
* 1280 – Francis of Meyronnes, French philosopher.
* 1280 – Petrus Aureoli, Italian philosopher and theologian.
* 1282 – Akshobhya Tirtha, Indian philosopher, scholar, and theologian.
* 1285 – John of Jandun, French philosopher, theologian, and political writer.
* 1287 - William of Ockham, English Franciscan friar, philosopher, apologist, and theologian.
* 1290 – Walter Chatton, English philosopher and theologian.
* 1290 – Francis of Marchia, Italian Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
* 1290 – Robert Holcot, English philosopher and theologian.
* 1290 – Narayana Panditacharya, Indian scholar and philosopher.
* 1293 – Judah ben Moses Romano, Italian Jewish philosopher and translator.

## Deaths

[edit]

* 1200 – Zhu Xi, Chinese calligrapher, historian, philosopher, poet, and politician.
* 1204 – Maimonides, Sephardic Jewish rabbi, philosopher, astronomer and physician.
* 1209 – Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Persian polymath.
* 1217 – David of Dinat, Belgian philosopher.
* 1230 – Samuel ibn Tibbon, French Jewish philosopher and physician.
* 1235 – Zhen Dexiu, Chinese politician and philosopher.
* 1249 – William of Auvergne, French theologian and philosopher.
* 1253 – Robert Grosseteste, English statesman, philosopher, theologian, scientist, and bishop.
* 1253 – Dogen, Japanese Zen Buddhist monk, writer, poet, and philosopher.
* 1274 - Thomas Aquinas, Italian Dominican friar, priest, philosopher, and theologian.
* 1274 - Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Persian polymath.
* 1262 – Richard Rufus, Cornish Franciscan philosopher, and theologian.
* 1280 – Albertus Magnus, German Dominican friar, philosopher, scientist, and bishop.
* 1282 – Nichiren, Japanese Buddhist priest and philosopher.
* 1292 - Roger Bacon, English polymath, philosopher, scientist, theologian, and Franciscan friar.
* 1295 – Hillel ben Samuel, Italian Jewish physician, philosopher, and Talmudist.
* 1296 - Sant Dnyaneshwar, Indian saint, poet, philosopher, and yogi.

## See also

[edit]

* List of centuries in philosophy

## References

[edit]

* Sir Anthony Kenny. An Illustrated Brief History of Western Philosophy. Second Edition. Blackwell Publishing. 2006. Chapter 8. Page 144 et seq.

1. ^ Nosonovsky, Michael (2018-08-14). "Abner of Burgos: The Missing Link between Nasir al-Din al-Tusi and Nicolaus Copernicus?". Zutot. 15 (1): 25–30. doi:10.1163/18750214-12151070. ISSN 1571-7283.
2. ^ Rubenstein, p. 216
3. ^ Grant (1974)
4. ^ "On Light (De Luce) - The Matheson TrustThe Matheson Trust". www.themathesontrust.org. 2023-10-31. Retrieved 2024-10-02.
5. ^ "Thomas Aquinas: Commentary on the Sentences: English". isidore.co. Retrieved 2024-10-02.
6. ^ David of Dinant – On the Quaternuli Fragment . shs.cairn.info. Retrieved 2024-10-02
7. ^ McCluskey, Colleen; Celano, Anthony (2024), Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.), "Philip the Chancellor", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2024 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2024-10-02

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