15th Canadian Parliament

Parliamentary term of the Parliament of Canada

15th Canadian Parliament

Minority parliament
January 7, 1926 - July 2, 1926
Parliament leaders
Prime
Minister| William Lyon Mackenzie King
December 29, 1921 - June 28, 1926
| Arthur Meighen
June 29, 1926 - September 25, 1926
Cabinets| 12th Canadian Ministry
13th Canadian Ministry
Leader of the
Opposition| Arthur Meighen
December 29, 1921 - June 28, 1926
| William Lyon Mackenzie King
June 29, 1926 - September 25, 1926
Party caucuses
Government| Liberal Party[a] (until June 1926)
| Conservative Party (after June 1926)
Opposition| Conservative Party (until June 1926)
| Liberal Party (after June 1926)
Crossbench| Progressive Party
| Labour
| United Farmers of Alberta
House of Commons

Seating arrangements of the House of Commons
Speaker of the
Commons| Rodolphe Lemieux
8 March 1922 – 2 June 1930
Members| 245 MP seats
List of members
Senate
Speaker of the
Senate| Hewitt Bostock
7 February 1922 – 12 May 1930
Government
Senate Leader| Raoul Dandurand
29 December 1921 – 28 June 1926
| William Benjamin Ross
28 June 1926 – 24 September 1926
Opposition
Senate Leader| William Benjamin Ross
1 January 1926 – 28 June 1926
| Raoul Dandurand
29 June 1926 – 31 December 1926
Senators| 96 senator seats
List of senators
Sovereign
Monarch| George V
6 May 1910 – 20 January 1936
Governor
General| Viscount Byng of Vimy
11 August 1921 – 2 October 1926
Sessions
1st session
January 7, 1926 (1926-01-07) – July 2, 1926 (1926-07-02)
| ← 14th | → 16th

|

William Lyon Mackenzie King was Prime Minister during most of the 15th Canadian Parliament.

The 15th Canadian Parliament was in session from 7 January 1926, until 2 July 1926. The membership was set by the 1925 federal election on 29 October 1925, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1926 election.

Initially, it was controlled by a Liberal Party House minority under Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King and the 12th Canadian Ministry. The Liberal caucus did not have a majority of seats in the House - it only had the second most seats - and was propped up by the Progressive Party of Canada MPs. The Official Opposition was the Conservative Party, led by Arthur Meighen. When the Liberal government fell, Meighen's Conservatives were allowed to form government (the 13th Canadian Ministry), triggering the "King-Byng Affair". Quickly the 13th Ministry fell as well.

The Speaker was Rodolphe Lemieux. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1924-1933 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

The unusual case of a new party taking control of the government between elections has only happened twice in Canadian history; the other occasion was in the 2nd Canadian parliament.

There was only one session of the 15th Parliament:

Session  | Start  | End

|
|

1st  | 7 January 1926  | 2 July 1926

## List of members

[edit]

* v
* t
* e

Lists of past and present members of the House of Commons of Canada

Parliament|

* 1st (1867-1872)
* 2nd (1872-1874)
* 3rd (1874-1878)
* 4th (1878-1882)
* 5th (1882-1887)
* 6th (1887-1891)
* 7th (1891-1896)
* 8th (1896-1900)
* 9th (1900-1904)
* 10th (1904-1908)
* 11th (1908-1911)
* 12th (1911-1917)
* 13th (1917-1921)
* 14th (1921-1925)
* 15th (1925-1926)
* 16th (1926-1930)
* 17th (1930-1935)
* 18th (1935-1940)
* 19th (1940-1945)
* 20th (1945-1949)
* 21st (1949-1953)
* 22nd (1953-1957)
* 23rd (1957-1958)
* 24th (1958-1962)
* 25th (1962-1963)
* 26th (1963-1965)
* 27th (1965-1968)
* 28th (1968-1972)
* 29th (1972-1974)
* 30th (1974-1979)
* 31st (1979-1980)
* 32nd (1980-1984)
* 33rd (1984-1988)
* 34th (1988-1993)
* 35th (1993-1997)
* 36th (1997-2000)
* 37th (2000-2004)
* 38th (2004-2006)
* 39th (2006-2008)
* 40th (2008-2011)
* 41st (2011-2015)
* 42nd (2015-2019)
* 43rd (2019-2021)
* 44th (2021-2025)
* 45th (2025-present)

Surname|

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Following is a full list of members of the fifteenth Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district. Party leaders are italicized. Cabinet ministers are in boldface. The Prime Minister is both. The Speaker is indicated by "(†)".

Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.

### Alberta

[edit]

Riding  | Name  | Party  | First elected/previously elected

|
|
|

Acadia |  | Robert Gardiner | Progressive | 1921
Athabaska |  | Charles Wilson Cross | Liberal | 1925
Battle River |  | Henry Elvins Spencer | Progressive | 1921
Bow River |  | Edward Joseph Garland | Progressive | 1921
Calgary East |  | Fred Davis | Conservative | 1925
Calgary West |  | Richard Bedford Bennett | Conservative | 1911,[b] 1925
Camrose |  | William Thomas Lucas | United Farmers of Alberta | 1921
Edmonton East |  | Ambrose Upton Gledstanes Bury | Conservative | 1925
Edmonton West |  | Charles Stewart | Liberal | 1925
Lethbridge |  | Lincoln Henry Jelliff | Progressive | 1921
Macleod |  | George Gibson Coote | Progressive | 1921
Medicine Hat |  | Frederick William Gershaw | Liberal | 1925
Peace River |  | Donald MacBeth Kennedy | Progressive | 1921
Red Deer |  | Alfred Speakman | United Farmers of Alberta | 1921
Vegreville |  | Arthur Moren Boutillier | Progressive | 1925
Wetaskiwin |  | Stanley Gilbert Tobin | Liberal | 1925

### British Columbia

[edit]

Riding  | Name  | Party  | First elected/previously elected

|
|
|

Cariboo |  | John Anderson Fraser | Conservative | 1925
Comox—Alberni |  | Alan Webster Neill | Independent  | 1921
Fraser Valley |  | Harry James Barber | Conservative | 1925
Kootenay East |  | James Horace King | Liberal | 1922
Kootenay West |  | William Kemble Esling | Conservative | 1925
Nanaimo |  | Charles Herbert Dickie | Conservative | 1921
New Westminster |  | William Garland McQuarrie | Conservative | 1917
Skeena |  | Alfred Stork | Liberal | 1921
Vancouver—Burrard |  | John Arthur Clark | Conservative | 1921
Vancouver Centre |  | Henry Herbert Stevens | Conservative | 1911
Vancouver North |  | Dugald Donaghy | Liberal | 1925
Vancouver South |  | Leon Johnson Ladner | Conservative | 1921
Victoria |  | Simon Fraser Tolmie | Conservative | 1917
Yale |  | Grote Stirling | Conservative | 1924

### Manitoba

[edit]

Riding  | Name  | Party  | First elected/previously elected

|
|
|

Brandon |  | Robert Forke | Progressive | 1921
Dauphin |  | William John Ward | Progressive | 1921
Lisgar |  | John Livingstone Brown | Progressive | 1921
Macdonald |  | William James Lovie | Progressive | 1921
Marquette |  | Henry Alfred Mullins | Conservative | 1925
Neepawa |  | Thomas Gerow Murphy | Conservative | 1925
Nelson |  | Thomas William Bird | Progressive | 1921
Portage la Prairie |  | Arthur Meighen | Conservative | 1908, 1922,[c] 1925
Provencher |  | Arthur-Lucien Beaubien | Progressive | 1921
Selkirk |  | Hannes Marino Hannesson | Conservative | 1925
Souris |  | James Steedsman | Progressive | 1921
Springfield |  | Thomas Hay | Conservative | 1917,[d] 1925
St. Boniface |  | John Power Howden | Liberal | 1925
Winnipeg North |  | Abraham Albert Heaps | Labour | 1925
Winnipeg North Centre |  | James Shaver Woodsworth | Labour | 1921
Winnipeg South |  | Robert Rogers | Conservative | 1911, 1925
Winnipeg South Centre |  | William Walker Kennedy | Conservative | 1925

### New Brunswick

[edit]

Riding  | Name  | Party  | First elected/previously elected

|
|
|

Charlotte |  | Robert Watson Grimmer | Conservative | 1921
Gloucester |  | Jean George Robichaud | Liberal | 1922
Kent |  | Alexandre-Joseph Doucet | Conservative | 1923
Northumberland |  | Charles Elijah Fish | Conservative | 1925
Restigouche—Madawaska |  | Arthur Culligan | Conservative | 1925
Royal |  | George Burpee Jones | Conservative | 1921
St. John—Albert*  |  | Thomas Bell | Conservative | 1925
| Murray Maclaren | Conservative | 1921
Victoria—Carleton |  | James Kidd Flemming | Conservative | 1925
Westmorland |  | Otto Baird Price | Conservative | 1925
York—Sunbury |  | Richard Hanson | Conservative | 1921

### Nova Scotia

[edit]

Riding  | Name  | Party  | First elected/previously elected

|
|
|

Antigonish—Guysborough |  | Edward Mortimer Macdonald | Liberal | 1904,[e] 1921
Cape Breton North—Victoria |  | Lewis Wilkieson Johnstone | Conservative | 1925
Cape Breton South |  | Finlay MacDonald | Conservative | 1925
Colchester |  | George Taylor Macnutt | Conservative | 1925
Cumberland |  | Robert Knowlton Smith | Conservative | 1925
Digby—Annapolis |  | Harry Bernard Short | Conservative | 1925
Halifax*  |  | William Anderson Black | Conservative | 1923
| Felix Patrick Quinn | Conservative | 1925
Hants—Kings |  | Arthur de Witt Foster | Conservative | 1911, 1925
Inverness |  | Isaac Duncan MacDougall | Conservative | 1925
Pictou |  | Thomas Cantley | Conservative | 1925
Queens—Lunenburg |  | William Duff | Liberal | 1917
Richmond—West Cape Breton |  | John Alexander MacDonald | Conservative | 1925
Shelburne—Yarmouth |  | Paul Lacombe Hatfield | Liberal | 1921

### Ontario

[edit]

Riding  | Name  | Party  | First elected/previously elected

|
|
|

Algoma East |  | George Brecken Nicholson | Conservative | 1925
Algoma West |  | Thomas Edward Simpson | Conservative | 1917
Brantford City |  | Robert Edwy Ryerson | Conservative | 1925
Brant |  | Franklin Smoke | Conservative | 1925
Bruce North |  | James Malcolm | Liberal | 1921
Bruce South |  | Walter Allan Hall | Liberal | 1925
Carleton |  | William Foster Garland | Conservative | 1912, 1921
Dufferin—Simcoe |  | William Earl Rowe | Conservative | 1925
Durham |  | Fred Wellington Bowen | Conservative | 1921
Elgin West |  | Hugh Cummings McKillop | Conservative | 1921
Essex East |  | Raymond Ducharme Morand | Conservative | 1925
Essex South |  | Eccles James Gott | Conservative | 1925
Essex West |  | Sidney Cecil Robinson | Conservative | 1925
Fort William |  | Robert James Manion | Conservative | 1917
Frontenac—Addington |  | John Wesley Edwards | Conservative | 1908, 1925
Glengarry |  | Archibald John Macdonald | Liberal | 1925
Grenville—Dundas |  | Arza Clair Casselman | Conservative | 1921, 1925
Grey North |  | Matthew Robert Duncan | Conservative | 1921
Grey Southeast |  | Agnes Campbell Macphail | Progressive | 1921
Haldimand |  | Mark Cecil Senn | Conservative | 1921
Halton |  | Robert King Anderson | Conservative | 1917
Hamilton East |  | Sydney Chilton Mewburn | Conservative | 1917
Hamilton West |  | Charles William Bell | Conservative | 1925
Hastings—Peterborough |  | Alexander Thomas Embury | Conservative | 1925
Hastings South |  | William Ernest Tummon | Conservative | 1925
Huron North |  | John Warwick King | Progressive | 1921
Huron South |  | Thomas McMillan | Liberal | 1925
Kenora—Rainy River |  | Peter Heenan | Liberal | 1925
Kent |  | Alexander Dew Chaplin | Conservative | 1925
Kingston City |  | Arthur Edward Ross | Conservative | 1921
Lambton East |  | Joseph Elijah Armstrong | Conservative | 1904, 1925
Lambton West |  | William Thomas Goodison | Liberal | 1925
Lanark |  | Richard Franklin Preston | Conservative | 1922
Leeds |  | Hugh Alexander Stewart | Conservative | 1921
Lincoln |  | James Dew Chaplin | Conservative | 1917
London |  | John Franklin White | Conservative | 1921
Middlesex East |  | Adam King Hodgins | Conservative | 1925
Middlesex West |  | John Campbell Elliott (until 8 March 1926 ministerial appointment)  | Liberal | 1925
| John Campbell Elliott (by-election of 1926-03-29)  | Liberal
Muskoka—Ontario |  | Peter McGibbon | Conservative | 1925
Nipissing |  | Edmond Lapierre | Liberal | 1921
Norfolk—Elgin |  | John Lawrence Stansell | Conservative | 1921
Northumberland |  | Milton Edgar Maybee | Conservative | 1921
Ontario |  | Thomas Erlin Kaiser | Conservative | 1925
Ottawa (City of)*  |  | John Léo Chabot | Conservative | 1911, 1925
| Stewart McClenaghan | Conservative | 1925
Oxford North |  | Donald Matheson Sutherland | Conservative | 1925
Oxford South |  | Donald Sutherland | Conservative | 1911
Parkdale |  | David Spence | Conservative | 1921
Parry Sound |  | James Arthurs | Conservative | 1908
Peel |  | Samuel Charters | Conservative | 1917
Perth North |  | David McKenzie Wright | Conservative | 1925
Perth South |  | Frederick George Sanderson | Liberal | 1925
Peterborough West |  | Edward Armour Peck | Conservative | 1925
Port Arthur—Thunder Bay |  | William Fitzgerald Langworthy | Conservative | 1925
Prescott |  | Gustave Evanturel | Liberal | 1925
Prince Edward—Lennox |  | John Hubbs | Conservative | 1921
Renfrew North |  | Ira Delbert Cotnam | Conservative | 1925
Renfrew South |  | Martin James Maloney | Conservative | 1925
Russell |  | Alfred Goulet | Liberal | 1925
Simcoe East |  | Alfred Burke Thompson | Conservative | 1925
Simcoe North |  | William Alves Boys | Conservative | 1921
Stormont |  | Charles James Hamilton | Conservative | 1925
Timiskaming North |  | John Raymond O'Neill | Conservative | 1925
Timiskaming South |  | Ernest Frederick Armstrong | Conservative | 1925
Toronto East |  | Edmond Baird Ryckman | Conservative | 1921
Toronto East Centre |  | Edmund James Bristol | Conservative | 1905
Toronto—High Park |  | Alexander James Anderson | Conservative | 1925
Toronto Northeast |  | Richard Langton Baker | Conservative | 1925
Toronto Northwest |  | Thomas Langton Church | Conservative | 1921
Toronto—Scarborough |  | Joseph Henry Harris | Conservative | 1921
Toronto South |  | George Reginald Geary | Conservative | 1925
Toronto West Centre |  | Horatio Clarence Hocken | Conservative | 1917
Victoria |  | Thomas Hubert Stinson | Conservative | 1925
Waterloo North |  | William Daum Euler | Liberal | 1917
Waterloo South |  | Alexander McKay Edwards | Conservative | 1925
Welland |  | George Hamilton Pettit | Conservative | 1925
Wellington North |  | Duncan Sinclair | Conservative | 1925
Wellington South |  | Hugh Guthrie | Conservative | 1900
Wentworth |  | Gordon Crooks Wilson | Conservative | 1911
York North |  | Thomas Herbert Lennox | Conservative | 1925
York South |  | William Findlay Maclean | Independent Conservative | 1892
York West |  | Henry Lumley Drayton | Conservative | 1919

### Prince Edward Island

[edit]

Riding  | Name  | Party  | First elected/previously elected

|
|
|

King's |  | John Alexander Macdonald | Conservative | 1925
Prince |  | Alfred Edgar MacLean | Liberal | 1921
Queen's*  |  | Robert Harold Jenkins | Liberal | 1925
| John Albert Messervy | Conservative | 1925

### Quebec

[edit]

Riding  | Name  | Party  | First elected/previously elected

|
|
|

Argenteuil |  | George Halsey Perley | Conservative | 1904, 1925
Bagot |  | Joseph Edmond Marcile (died in office)  | Liberal | 1898
| Georges Dorèze Morin (by-election of 1925-12-07)  | Liberal | 1925
Beauce |  | Édouard Lacroix | Liberal | 1925
Beauharnois |  | Maxime Raymond | Liberal | 1925
Bellechasse |  | Charles Alphonse Fournier | Liberal | 1917
Berthier—Maskinongé |  | Joseph-Charles-Théodore Gervais | Liberal | 1917
Bonaventure |  | Charles Marcil | Liberal | 1900
Brome—Missisquoi |  | William Frederic Kay | Liberal | 1911
Cartier |  | Samuel William Jacobs | Liberal | 1917
Chambly—Verchères |  | Aimé Langlois | Liberal | 1925
Champlain |  | Arthur Lesieur Desaulniers | Liberal | 1917
Charlevoix—Saguenay |  | Pierre-François Casgrain | Liberal | 1917
Châteauguay—Huntingdon |  | James Alexander Robb | Liberal | 1908
Chicoutimi |  | Julien-Édouard-Alfred Dubuc | Independent Liberal | 1917
Compton |  | Joseph Étienne Letellier de Saint-Just | Liberal | 1925
Dorchester |  | Lucien Cannon | Liberal | 1917
Drummond—Arthabaska |  | Wilfrid Girouard | Liberal | 1925
Gaspé |  | Rodolphe Lemieux (†) | Liberal | 1896
Hochelaga |  | Édouard-Charles St-Père | Liberal | 1921
Hull |  | Joseph-Éloi Fontaine | Liberal | 1917
Jacques Cartier |  | Joseph-Théodule Rhéaume | Liberal | 1922
Joliette |  | Jean-Joseph Denis | Liberal | 1917
Kamouraska |  | Joseph Georges Bouchard | Liberal | 1922
Labelle |  | Joseph Henri Napoléon Bourassa | Independent  | 1896,[f] 1925
Lake St. John |  | Armand Sylvestre | Liberal | 1925
Laprairie—Napierville |  | Roch Lanctôt | Liberal | 1904
L'Assomption—Montcalm |  | Paul-Arthur Séguin | Liberal | 1908
Laurier—Outremont |  | Joseph-Alexandre Mercier | Liberal | 1925
Laval—Two Mountains |  | Liguori Lacombe | Liberal | 1925
Lévis |  | Joseph-Étienne Dussault | Liberal | 1925
L'Islet |  | Joseph-Fernand Fafard | Liberal | 1917
Lotbinière |  | Joseph-Achille Verville | Liberal | 1925
Maisonneuve |  | Clément Robitaille | Liberal | 1921
Matane |  | Georges-Léonidas Dionne | Liberal | 1925
Mégantic |  | Eusèbe Roberge | Liberal | 1922
Montmagny |  | Léo Kemner Laflamme | Liberal | 1925
Mount Royal |  | Robert Smeaton White | Conservative | 1888,[g] 1925
Nicolet |  | Joseph-Félix Descoteaux | Liberal | 1923
Pontiac |  | Frank S. Cahill | Liberal | 1917
Portneuf |  | Michel-Siméon Delisle | Liberal | 1900
Québec—Montmorency |  | Henri-Edgar Lavigueur | Liberal | 1917
Quebec East |  | Ernest Lapointe | Liberal | 1904
Quebec South |  | Charles Gavan Power | Liberal | 1917
Quebec West |  | Georges Parent | Liberal | 1904,[h] 1917
Richelieu |  | Arthur Cardin | Liberal | 1911
Richmond—Wolfe |  | Edmund William Tobin | Liberal | 1900
Rimouski |  | Eugène Fiset | Liberal | 1924
St. Ann |  | James John Edmund Guérin | Liberal | 1925
St. Antoine |  | Leslie Gordon Bell | Conservative | 1925
St. Denis |  | Joseph-Arthur Denis | Liberal | 1921
St. Henri |  | Paul Mercier | Liberal | 1921
St. Hyacinthe—Rouville |  | René Morin | Liberal | 1921
St. James |  | Fernand Rinfret | Liberal | 1920
St. Johns—Iberville |  | Aldéric-Joseph Benoit | Liberal | 1922
St. Lawrence—St. George |  | Charles Cahan | Conservative | 1925
St. Mary |  | Hermas Deslauriers | Liberal | 1917
Shefford |  | Georges Henri Boivin | Liberal | 1911
Sherbrooke |  | Charles Benjamin Howard | Liberal | 1925
Stanstead |  | Willis Keith Baldwin | Liberal | 1917
Témiscouata |  | Jean-François Pouliot | Liberal | 1924
Terrebonne |  | Jules-Édouard Prévost | Liberal | 1917
Three Rivers—St. Maurice |  | Arthur Bettez | Liberal | 1925
Vaudreuil—Soulanges |  | Lawrence Alexander Wilson | Liberal | 1925
Wright |  | Fizalam-William Perras | Liberal | 1925
Yamaska |  | Aimé Boucher | Liberal | 1921

### Saskatchewan

[edit]

Riding  | Name  | Party  | First elected/previously elected

|
|
|

Assiniboia |  | Robert McKenzie | Liberal | 1925
Humboldt |  | Albert Frederick Totzke | Liberal | 1925
Kindersley |  | Archibald M. Carmichael | Progressive | 1921
Last Mountain |  | William Russell Fansher | Progressive | 1925
Long Lake |  | John Frederick Johnston | Progressive | 1917[i]
| Liberal
Mackenzie |  | Milton Neil Campbell | Progressive | 1921
Maple Creek |  | George Spence | Liberal | 1925
Melfort |  | Malcolm McLean | Liberal | 1925
Melville |  | William Richard Motherwell | Liberal | 1921
Moose Jaw |  | John Gordon Ross | Liberal | 1925
North Battleford |  | Cameron Ross McIntosh | Liberal | 1925
Prince Albert |  | Charles McDonald (until 15 January 1926 resignation to allow seat for Mackenzie King)  | Liberal | 1925
| William Lyon Mackenzie King (by-election of 1926-02-15)  | Liberal | 1908,[j] 1919,[k] 1921,[l] 1926
Qu'Appelle |  | John Millar | Progressive | 1921
Regina |  | Francis Nicholson Darke (resigned 20 February 1926 to allow seat for Dunning)  | Liberal | 1925
| Charles Avery Dunning (by-election of 1926-03-16)  | Liberal | 1926
Rosetown |  | John Evans | Progressive | 1921
Saskatoon |  | Alexander MacGillivray Young | Liberal | 1925
South Battleford |  | John Vallance | Liberal | 1925
Swift Current |  | Charles Edward Bothwell | Liberal | 1925
Weyburn |  | Edward James Young | Liberal | 1925
Willow Bunch |  | Thomas F. Donnelly | Liberal | 1925
Yorkton |  | George Washington McPhee | Liberal | 1925

### Yukon

[edit]

Riding  | Name  | Party  | First elected/previously elected

|
|
|

Yukon |  | George Black | Conservative | 1921

## By-elections

[edit]

Main article: By-elections to the 15th Canadian Parliament

By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Middlesex West | March 29, 1926  | John Campbell Elliott |  | Liberal | John Campbell Elliott |  | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Labour  | Yes
Regina | March 16, 1926  | Francis Nicholson Darke |  | Liberal | Charles Avery Dunning |  | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Dunning  | Yes
Prince Albert | February 15, 1926  | Charles McDonald |  | Liberal | William Lyon Mackenzie King |  | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Mackenzie King  | Yes
Bagot | December 7, 1925  | Joseph Edmond Marcile |  | Liberal | Georges Dorèze Morin |  | Liberal | Death  | Yes

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ The Conservative Party replaced the Liberal Party without an election on 29 June 1926 as a result of the King-Byng Affair.
2. ^ Calgary
3. ^ Grenville (Ontario)
4. ^ Selkirk
5. ^ Pictou
6. ^ elected as a Liberal
7. ^ Cardwell (Ontario)
8. ^ Montmorency
9. ^ elected as a Unionist
10. ^ Waterloo North (Ontario)
11. ^ Prince (Prince Edward Island)
12. ^ York North (Ontario)

## References

[edit]

* Government of Canada. "12th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Archived from the original on 31 October 2004. Retrieved 9 November 2006.
* Government of Canada. "13th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Archived from the original on 19 August 2004. Retrieved 9 November 2006.
* Government of Canada. "15th Parliament". Members of the House of Commons: 1867 to Date: By Parliament. Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 20 December 2006. Retrieved 30 November 2006.
* Government of Canada. "Duration of Sessions". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 14 November 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
* Government of Canada. "General Elections". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 4 May 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
* Government of Canada. "Key Dates for each Parliament". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 14 September 2005. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
* Government of Canada. "Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
* Government of Canada. "Prime Ministers of Canada". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
* Government of Canada. "Speakers". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 17 September 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2006.

## Succession

[edit]

* v
* t
* e

Federal parliaments in Canada

Parliaments|

* 1st (1867-1872)
* 2nd (1872-1874)
* 3rd (1874-1878)
* 4th (1878-1882)
* 5th (1882-1887)
* 6th (1887-1891)
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* 16th (1926-1930)
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* 18th (1935-1940)
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* 21st (1949-1953)
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* 44th (2021-2025)
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