16th Sabah State Legislative Assembly

Current term of the legislature of Sabah, Malaysia

See also: 2020 Sabah state election

16th Sabah State Legislative Assembly

| ←| 15th Assembly | 17th Assembly| →

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Overview
Legislative body| Sabah State Legislative Assembly
Jurisdiction| Sabah
Meeting place| Sabah State Legislative Assembly Building
Term| 9 October 2020 –
Election| 2020 state election
Government| Cabinet of Sabah
Website| www.sabah.gov.my/dun

Members| 73 elected members + 6 nominated members
Speaker| Kadzim M Yahya
Secretary| Bernard Joseph Dalinting
Government Leader| Hajiji Noor
Opposition Leader| Shafie Apdal
Party control| Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
Head of State
Yang di-Pertua Negeri| Juhar Mahiruddin
Sessions
| 1st| 1st Meeting:
9 October 2020
2nd Meeting:
18 December 2020 - 23 December 2020

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2nd| 1st Meeting:
21 September 2021 - 23 September 2021
2nd Meeting:
3 December 2021 - 9 December 2021
3rd| 1st Meeting:
16 March 2022 – 24 March 2022
2nd Meeting:
18 July 2022 - 21 July 2022
3rd Meeting:
21 November 2022 - 9 December 2022
Special Meeting:
10 January 2023
4th| 1st Meeting:
22 May 2023 - 25 May 2023
2nd Meeting:
8 August 2023 - 10 August 2023
3rd Meeting:
24 November 2023 - 30 November 2023
Special Meeting:
3 January 2024
5th| 1st Meeting:
18 April 2024 - 25 April 2024
2nd Meeting:
9 July 2024 - 11 July 2024
3rd Meeting:
15 November 2024 - 21 November 2024
6th| 1st Meeting:
10 April 2025 - 17 April 2025
2nd Meeting:
7 July 2025 - 8 July 2025

The 16th Sabah State Legislative Assembly is the current term of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly, the legislative branch of the Government of Sabah in Sabah, Malaysia. The 16th Assembly comprises 79 members, of whom 73 were elected in the 2020 Sabah State Election, and 6 were appointed by the Government. The term of the 16th Assembly commenced on 26 October 2020 and will continue until its dissolution ahead of the next state election.

## Background

[edit]

Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) coalition won the election with a simple majority of 42 seats. The coalition consists of Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN) (26), Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR) (6), United Sabah Party (PBS) (7), United Sabah National Organisation (USNO) (0), Sabah People's Hope Party (PHRS) (1), Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) (0), Love Sabah Party (PCS) (0) and Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP) (1). GRS also has 1 direct member representatives from N.21 Limbahau. Hajiji Noor from GAGASAN-GRS was sworn in as Chief Minister 3 days later.

## Officeholders

[edit]

### Speakership

[edit]

* Speaker: Kadzim Yahya (non-MLA)
* Deputy Speaker:
* Al Hambra Juhar (non-MLA)
* Richard Yong Ke Wong (non-MLA)

### Other parliamentary officers

[edit]

* Secretary: Rafidah Maqbol Rahman
* Deputy Secretary: Jayreh Jaya
* Serjeants-at-Arms: Mohd Sabri Metan
* Deputy Serjeants-at-Arms: Mahar Rungkim

### Party leaders

[edit]

#### Government

[edit]

* Leader of the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) and the component party, Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN):
Hajiji Noor (Chief Minister & Sulaman MLA)
* Leader of the Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR):
Jeffrey Kitingan (Deputy Chief Minister I & Tambunan MLA)
* Acting Leader of the United Sabah Party (PBS):
Joachim Gunsalam (Deputy Chief Minister II & Kundasang MLA)
* Leader of the Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP):
Yong Teck Lee (Nominated MLA)
* Leader of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) of Sabah and United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO) :
Ewon Benedick (Kadamaian MLA)
* Leader of the Democratic Action Party (DAP) of Sabah:
Phoong Jin Zhe (State Minister of Industrial Development and Entrepreneurship & Luyang MLA)
* Leader of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) of Sabah:
Aliakbar Gulasan (Nominated MLA)

#### Opposition

[edit]

* Leader of the Heritage Party (WARISAN) of Sabah:
Shafie Apdal (Leader of the Opposition & Senallang MLA)
* Leader of the Barisan Nasional (BN) of Sabah and United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) of Sabah :
Bung Moktar Radin (Lamag MLA)

### Whips

[edit]

* Government Whip: Yusof Yacob
* Opposition Whip:

Constituency map showing current standings by party

## Current composition

[edit]

↓ Gabungan Rakyat Sabah-led government (65) | Opposition (14)

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42 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 14
Gabungan Rakyat Sabah | Barisan Nasional | Pakatan Harapan | KDM | Perikatan Nasional | WARISAN
|  |  |  |  |
26 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 14
GAGASAN | PBS | STAR | SAPP | PHRS | Direct | UMNO | DAP | PKR | UPKO | KDM | PAS | WARISAN
Sabah State Legislative Assembly, 21 May 2023 (79 seats)
No.  | Parliamentary constituency  | No.  | State Constituency  | Member  | Coalition (Party)  | Position

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P167  | Kudat | N01  | Banggi | Mohammad Mohamarin | GRS (GAGASAN) |
N02  | Bengkoka | Harun Durabi | BN (UMNO)  | Assistant Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation
N03  | Pitas | Ruddy Awah | GRS (GAGASAN) | Assistant Minister of Rural Development
N04  | Tanjong Kapor | Ben Chong Chen Bin | GRS (GAGASAN) |
P168  | Kota Marudu | N05  | Matunggong | Julita Majungki | GRS (PBS) | Assistant Minister of Finance
N06  | Bandau | Wetrom Bahanda | KDM | MP for Kota Marudu
N07  | Tandek | Hendrus Anding | GRS (PBS) | Assistant Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries
P169  | Kota Belud | N08  | Pintasan | Fairuz Renddan | GRS (GAGASAN) | Assistant Minister of Youth and Sports
N09  | Tempasuk | Mohd Arsad Bistari | GRS (GAGASAN) |
N10  | Usukan | Salleh Said Keruak | BN (UMNO)  | Former Chief Minister of Sabah
N11  | Kadamaian | Ewon Benedick | PH (UPKO)  |

* MP for Penampang
* Federal Minister

P170  | Tuaran | N12  | Sulaman | Hajiji Noor | GRS (GAGASAN) | Chief Minister
N13  | Pantai Dalit | Jasnih Daya | GRS (GAGASAN) |
N14  | Tamparuli | Jahid Jahim | GRS (PBS) | Minister of Rural Development
N15  | Kiulu | Joniston Bangkuai | GRS (PBS) | Assistant Minister of Tourism, Culture and Environment
P171  | Sepanggar | N16  | Karambunai | Yakubah Khan | BN (UMNO)  |
N17  | Darau | Azhar Matussin | WARISAN |
N18  | Inanam | Peto Galim | PH (PKR)  | Assistant Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Industry
P172  | Kota Kinabalu | N19  | Likas | Tan Lee Fatt | PH (DAP)  | Assistant Minister of Finance
N20  | Api-Api | Christina Liew Chin Jin | PH (PKR)  | Minister of Tourism, Culture and Environment
N21  | Luyang | Phoong Jin Zhe | PH (DAP)  | Minister of Industrial Development and Entrepreneurship
P173  | Putatan | N22  | Tanjung Aru | Junz Wong | WARISAN |
N23  | Petagas | Awang Ahmad Sah Awang Sahari | GRS (GAGASAN) |
N24  | Tanjung Keramat | Shahelmey Yahya | BN (UMNO)  |

* Deputy Chief Minister III
* Minister of Works
* MP for Putatan

P174  | Penampang | N25  | Kapayan | Jannie Lasimbang | PH (DAP)  |
N26  | Moyog | Darell Leiking | WARISAN |
P175  | Papar | N27  | Limbahau | Juil Nuatim | GRS |
N28  | Kawang | Gulamhaidar @ Yusof Khan Bahadar | GRS (GAGASAN) |
N29  | Pantai Manis | Mohd Tamin Zainal | BN (UMNO)  |
P176  | Kimanis | N30  | Bongawan | Daud Yusof | WARISAN |
N31  | Membakut | Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif | GRS (GAGASAN) | Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation
P177  | Beaufort | N32  | Klias | Isnin Aliasnih | GRS (GAGASAN) | Assistant Minister of Housing and Local Government
N33  | Kuala Penyu | Limus Jury | GRS (GAGASAN) | Assistant Minister of Works
P178  | Sipitang | N34  | Lumadan | Ruslan Muharam | GRS (PBS) | Assistant Minister to the Chief Minister
N35  | Sindumin | Yusof Yacob | GRS (GAGASAN) | GRS-PH Chief Whip
P179  | Ranau | N36  | Kundasang | Joachim Gunsalam | GRS (PBS) |

* Deputy Chief Minister II
* Minister of Housing and Local Government

N37  | Karanaan | Masidi Manjun | GRS (GAGASAN) | Minister of Finance
N38  | Paginatan | Abidin Madingkir | GRS (STAR) | Assistant Minister to the Chief Minister
P180  | Keningau | N39  | Tambunan | Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan | GRS (STAR) |

* Deputy Chief Minister I
* Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Industry
* MP for Keningau

N40  | Bingkor | Robert Tawik | GRS (STAR) | Assistant Minister of Works
N41  | Liawan | Annuar Ayub Aman | GRS (STAR) |
P181  | Tenom | N42  | Melalap | Vacant[a]
N43  | Kemabong | Rubin Balang | GRS (GAGASAN) |
P182  | Pensiangan | N44  | Tulid | Flovia Ng | GRS (STAR) | Assistant Minister of Community Development and People's Wellbeing
N45  | Sook | Ellron Alfred Angin | GRS (STAR) | Minister of Youth and Sports
N46  | Nabawan | Abdul Ghani Mohamed Yassin | GRS (GAGASAN) |
P183  | Beluran | N47  | Telupid | Jonnybone Kurum | GRS (PBS) |
N48  | Sugut | James Ratib | GRS (GAGASAN) | Minister of Community Development and People's Wellbeing
N49  | Labuk | Samad Jambri | GRS (GAGASAN) | Assistant Minister of Rural Development
P184  | Libaran | N50  | Gum-Gum | Arunarsin Taib | WARISAN |
N51  | Sungai Manila | Mokran Ingkat | BN (UMNO)  |
N52  | Sungai Sibuga | Vacant[b]
P185  | Batu Sapi | N53  | Sekong | Alias Sani  | WARISAN |
N54  | Karamunting | George Hiew Vun Zin | GRS (GAGASAN) |
P186  | Sandakan | N55  | Elopura | Calvin Chong Ket Kiun | WARISAN |
N56  | Tanjong Papat | Frankie Poon Ming Fung | PH (DAP)  |
P187  | Kinabatangan | N57  | Kuamut | Masiung Banah | GRS (GAGASAN) |
N58  | Lamag | Bung Moktar Radin | BN (UMNO)  | MP for Kinabatangan
N59  | Sukau | Jafry Ariffin | BN (UMNO)  |
P188  | Lahad Datu | N60  | Tungku | Assaffal P. Alian | WARISAN |
N61  | Segama | Mohamaddin Ketapi | BN (UMNO)  |
N62  | Silam | Dumi Pg. Masdal | WARISAN |
N63  | Kunak | Norazlinah Arif | GRS (GAGASAN) |
P189  | Semporna | N64  | Sulabayan | Jaujan Sambakong | WARISAN |
N65  | Senallang | Shafie Apdal | WARISAN |

* Leader of the Opposition
* Former Chief Minister of Sabah
* MP for Semporna

N66  | Bugaya | Jamil Hamzah | WARISAN |
P190  | Tawau | N67  | Balung | Hamid Awang  | GRS (GAGASAN) |
N68  | Apas | Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan | GRS (GAGASAN) | Assistant Minister to the Chief Minister
N69  | Sri Tanjong | Justin Wong Yung Bin  | WARISAN |
P191  | Kalabakan | N70  | Kukusan | Rina Jainal | GRS (PHRS) |
N71  | Tanjong Batu | Andi Muhammad Suryandy Bandy | BN (UMNO)  |

* Assistant Minister of Industrial Development and Entrepreneurship
* MP for Kalabakan

N72  | Merotai | Sarifuddin Hata | WARISAN |
N73  | Sebatik | Hassan A. Gani Pg. Amir  | GRS (GAGASAN) |
N/A  | N/A  | —  | Nominated member  | Suhaimi Nasir | BN (UMNO)  | MP for Libaran
—  | Nominated member  | Raime Unggi | BN (UMNO)  |
—  | Nominated member  | Jaffari Waliam | GRS (GAGASAN) |
—  | Nominated member  | Aliakbar Gulasan | PN (PAS) |
—  | Nominated member  | Amisah Yassin | GRS (GAGASAN) |
—  | Nominated member  | Yong Teck Lee | GRS (SAPP) | Former Chief Minister of Sabah
List of seats that changed allegiance in Sabah after state election 2020  No.  | Seat  | Member  | Previous Party
(2020 state election)  | Current Party
(as of May 2023)

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N01  | Banggi | Mohammad Mohamarin |  | WARISAN |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N03  | Pitas | Ruddy Awah |  | Independent |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N04  | Tanjong Kapor | Ben Chong Chen Bin |  | WARISAN |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N06  | Bandau | Wetrom Bahanda |  | Perikatan Nasional (BERSATU)  |  | KDM
N08  | Pintasan | Fairuz Renddan |  | Perikatan Nasional (BERSATU)  |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N09  | Tempasuk | Mohd Arsad Bistari |  | Barisan Nasional (UMNO)  |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N11  | Kadamaian | Ewon Benedick |  | UPKO |  | Pakatan Harapan (UPKO)
N12  | Sulaman | Hajiji Noor |  | Perikatan Nasional (BERSATU)  |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N13  | Pantai Dalit | Jasnih Daya |  | Barisan Nasional (UMNO)  |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N23  | Petagas | Awang Ahmad Sah Awang Sahari |  | WARISAN |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N27  | Limbahau | Juil Nuatim |  | WARISAN |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (Direct)
N28  | Kawang | Gulamhaidar @ Yusof Khan Bahadar |  | Perikatan Nasional (BERSATU)  |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N31  | Membakut | Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif |  | Perikatan Nasional (BERSATU)  |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N32  | Kilas | Isnin Aliasnih |  | Perikatan Nasional (BERSATU)  |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N33  | Kuala Penyu | Limus Jury |  | Perikatan Nasional (BERSATU)  |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N35  | Sindumin | Yusof Yacob |  | WARISAN |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N37  | Karanaan | Masidi Manjun |  | Perikatan Nasional (BERSATU)  |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N42  | Melalap | Peter Anthony |  | WARISAN |  | KDM
N43  | Kemabong | Rubin Balang |  | Perikatan Nasional (BERSATU)  |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N46  | Nabawan | Abdul Ghani Mohamed Yassin |  | Perikatan Nasional (BERSATU)  |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N48  | Sugut | James Ratib |  | Barisan Nasional (UMNO)  |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N49  | Labuk | Samad Jambri |  | Perikatan Nasional (BERSATU)  |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N54  | Karamunting | George Hiew Vun Zin |  | WARISAN |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N55  | Elopura | Calvin Chong Ket Kiun |  | Pakatan Harapan (DAP)  |  | WARISAN
N57  | Kuamut | Masiung Banah |  | Independent |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N61  | Segama | Mohamaddin Ketapi |  | WARISAN |  | Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N63  | Kunak | Norazlinah Arif |  | WARISAN |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N67  | Balung | Hamid Awang  |  | Barisan Nasional (UMNO)  |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N68  | Apas | Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan |  | Perikatan Nasional (BERSATU)  |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
N69  | Sri Tanjong | Justin Wong  |  | Pakatan Harapan (DAP)  |  | WARISAN
N70  | Kukusan | Rina Jainal  |  | WARISAN |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (PHRS)
N73  | Sebatik | Hassan A. Gani Pg. Amir  |  | WARISAN |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
–  | Nominated member  | Amisah Yassin |  | Perikatan Nasional (BERSATU)  |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
–  | Nominated member  | Jaffari Waliam |  | Perikatan Nasional (BERSATU)  |  | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)

On 25 February 2021, Sebatik MLA Hassan A. Gani Pg. Amir left WARISAN[3] and joined BERSATU on 6 April 2021.[4]

On 10 March 2021, independent Pitas MLA Ruddy Awah joined BERSATU.[5]

On 8 October 2021, Sindumin MLA Yusof Yacob left WARISAN and officially rejoined BN and UMNO on 22 May 2022 after leaving four years ago in 2018.[6]

On 30 October 2021, Segama MLA Mohamaddin Ketapi left WARISAN and joined BERSATU on 26 November 2021.[7] However, he left BERSATU on 28 June 2022.[8] He then joined PBM on 28 August 2022.[9]

On 28 December 2021, Limbahau MLA Juil Nuatim and Melalap MLA Peter Anthony left WARISAN and founded a new local political party based in Sabah namely Social Democratic Harmony Party (KDM) that is aligned with the ruling GRS coalition on 28 January 2022.[10] Juil left KDM on 21 May 2023.[11]

On 20 January 2022, Elopura MLA Calvin Chong and Sri Tanjong MLA Justin Wong left DAP but carried on aligning themselves with the PH opposition coalition and officially joined WARISAN on 26 March 2022.[12][13]

On 5 June 2022, Kukusan MLA Rina Jainal left WARISAN and joined PHRS on the same day.[14]

On 21 October 2022, State Assistant Minister to the Chief Minister and Bandau MLA Wetrom Bahanda left BERSATU and joined KDM on the same day.[15]

On 10 December 2022, The leadership of Bersatu Sabah announced its exit from the party and will form a new local party. Bersatu Sabah Chairman Hajiji Noor said the “unanimous decision” by Bersatu Sabah leaders to leave the party is based on the premise that the status quo is “no longer tenable”.[16]

On 6 February 2023, Mohammad Mohamarin, Ben Chong Chen Bin and Norazlinah Arif left WARISAN on the same day and support the ruling GRS coalition.[17]

On 21 February 2023, Yusof Yacob, along with other 8 MLAs support Hajiji. At the same time, Yusof Yacob, James Ratib, Jasnih Daya, Arshad Bistari, Hamid Awang, Mohammad Mohamarin, Ben Chong and Norazlinah joined GAGASAN.[18]

On 27 February 2023, Awang Ahmad Sah Awang Sahari left WARISAN for GAGASAN.[19]

On 4 March 2023, Karamunting MLA George Hiew Vun Zin left WARISAN for GAGASAN.[20]

On 21 May 2023, Juil Nuatim resigned from KDM and joined GRS as a direct member two days later on 23 May 2023.[11]

## Seating plan

[edit]

Vacant | Vacant | Vacant |  | D | Sergeant-at-Arm | C |  | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant

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Vacant | Vacant | N47 Telupid | Amisah Yassin |  | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant
Jaffari Walliam | N25 Kapayan | N43 Kemabong | N28 Kawang |  | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant
Aliakbar Gulasan | N57 Kuamut | N35 Sindumin | N46 Nabawan |  | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant
|  |  | Yong Teck Lee |  | N21 Luyang
(Minister) |  |  |
N67 Balung | N63 Kunak | N41 Liawan | N11 Kadamaian | E |  | B | N20 Api-Api
(Minister) | N05 Matunggong
(Assistant Minister) | Vacant | Vacant
N73 Sebatik | N54 Karamunting | N70 Kukusan | N56 Tanjong Papat |  | N48 Sugut
(Minister) | N40 Bingkor
(Assistant Minister) | Vacant | Vacant
Vacant | N23 Petagas |  | Vacant | Vacant
N27 Limbahau | N09 Tempasuk | N13 Pantai Dalit | Vacant | the Mace | N45 Sook
(Minister) | N33 Kuala Penyu
(Assistant Minister) | N08 Pintasan
(Assistant Minister) | Vacant
N06 Bandau | Vacant | N10 Usukan | N31 Membakut
(Minister) | N52 Sungai Sibuga (Vacant) | Vacant
N61 Segama | N04 Tanjong Kapor | N59 Sukau | N42 Melalap (Vacant) |  | N14 Tamparuli
(Minister) | N32 Klias
(Assistant Minister) | N44 Tulid
(Assistant Minister) | Vacant
Raime Unggi | N01 Banggi |  | N19 Likas
(Assistant Minister) | Vacant
Suhaimi Nasir | N51 Sungai Manila | N29 Pantai Manis | N16 Karambunai |  | N37 Karanaan
(Minister) | N18 Inanam
(Assistant Minister) | N71 Tanjung Batu
(Assistant Minister) | Vacant
|  |  | N58 Lamag | F |  | A | N24 Tanjung Keramat
(Deputy Chief Minister III) |  |  |
Vacant | N62 Silam | N50 Gum-Gum | N64 Sulabayan |  | N36 Kundasang
(Deputy Chief Minister II) | N07 Tandek
(Assistant Minister) | N02 Bengkoka
(Assistant Minister) | Vacant
N72 Merotai | N60 Tungku | N30 Bongawan | N26 Moyog |  | N39 Tambunan
(Deputy Chief Minister I) | N34 Lumadan
(Assistant Minister) | N15 Kiulu
(Assistant Minister) | Vacant
N69 Sri Tanjong | N55 Elopura | N22 Tanjung Aru | N65 Senallang
(Opposition Leader) |  | N12 Sulaman
(Chief Minister) | N38 Paginatan
(Assistant Minister) | N03 Pitas
(Assistant Minister) | Vacant
N66 Bugaya | N53 Sekong | N17 Darau |  | Secretary |  | N68 Apas
(Assistant Minister) | N49 Labuk
(Assistant Minister) | Vacant
|  |  |  |  | Speaker |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | Yang Di-Pertua Negeri |  |  |  |  |

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ The seat incumbent Peter Anthony (KDM) was disqualified after being sentenced to jail for falsifying documents on 4 March 2025.[1]
2. ^ The seat incumbent Mohamad Hamsan Awang Supain (BN-UMNO) died from kidney failure on 19 January 2025.[2]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Appeals court upholds Peter Anthony's conviction, sentence". The Star. 4 March 2025. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
2. ^ Sokial, Sandra (20 January 2025). "Sungai Sibuga assemblyman Mohamad Hamsan passes away". The Star. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
3. ^ Mulia, Media (25 February 2021). "ADUN Sebatik Tinggalkan Warisan, Sokong GRS".
4. ^ Chan, Julia (5 April 2021). "Sebatik rep joins Bersatu after quitting Warisan | Malay Mail". www.malaymail.com.
5. ^ "Pitas assemblyman joins Bersatu". Borneo Post Online. 20 March 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
6. ^ "Former Warisan rep Yusof confirms returning to Umno". The Star. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
7. ^ "Mohamaddin Ketapi now official Bersatu member".
8. ^ "Mohammadin quits Bersatu after only six months". The Star. 28 June 2022.
9. ^ "Lahad Datu MP Mohamaddin Ketapi joins PBM". The Star. 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
10. ^ "Melalap assemblyman Peter Anthony quits Warisan". 28 December 2021.
11. ^ a b "Sabah's PKDM deputy chief quits to go independent". The Star. 21 May 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
12. ^ "Two former DAP reps expected to join Warisan".
13. ^ "Two former Sabah DAP reps officially join Warisan". The Star. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
14. ^ "Kukusan rep Rina Jainal quits Warisan, joins Parti Harapan Rakyat Sabah".
15. ^ "Bandau assemblyman Wetrom leaves Bersatu, joins KDM to contest Kota Marudu seat". New Straits Times. 21 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
16. ^ "Sabah Bersatu collapses as Hajiji, other leaders quit | Free Malaysia Today (FMT)". Retrieved 6 August 2023.
17. ^ Abdullah, Izwan (6 February 2023). "3 Adun Warisan umum keluar parti". Harian Metro. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
18. ^ Mirlen Axtius (21 February 2023). "Lima ADUN Sabah keluar UMNO, umum sertai Gagasan Rakyat dipimpin Hajiji". www.astroawani.com (in Malayalam). Retrieved 4 March 2023.
19. ^ ASMIN, ASYIKIN (27 February 2023). "ADUN Petagas pula keluar Warisan". Sinar Harian. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
20. ^ "One more Warisan rep leaves to back Hajiji". The Star. 4 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.