17th Infantry Division (United States)

17th Infantry Division

17th Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia

Active| 1917–19
Country|  United States
Branch|  United States Army
Type| Infantry
Commanders
Notable
commanders| Henry Clay Hodges Jr.
Terry Allen[1]

Military unit

The 17th Division of the United States Army was formed twice during the First World War. It was then recreated a third time as a Second World War 'phantom division' as part of Fortitude South II.[2]

## First World War

[edit]

The 17th Division first appeared on the rolls of the U.S. Army as a National Guard division. After being activated as a National Guard division, it was quickly redesignated the 38th Division.

The 17th Division was reestablished in 1918 as a war service (National Army) division. The 17th Division included the 33rd Infantry Brigade (September 1918 – February 1919), with the 5th and 83rd Regiments, and the 34th Brigade with the 29th and 84th Regiments.[3] It also included the 17th Field Artillery Brigade. The 5th Infantry Regiment was assigned on 27 July 1918 to the 17th Division and relieved on 10 February 1919. The 17th Division was intended to be a replacement and school division. The 17th Division did not go overseas and demobilized in January 1919 at Camp Beauregard, Louisiana.[4]

## Second World War

[edit]

In 1943-44 it was decided to 'reform' the 17th Infantry Division as a military deception. The division was depicted as arriving in England in June 1944, where it came under the control of US XXXVII Corps, US 14th Army, initially the division was located around Birmingham, Staffordshire prior to the division moving to Hatfield Peverel in Essex during July 1944. Depicted as one of the assault divisions in the Pas de Calais landings it would have landed to the left of the US 59th Infantry Division and been followed by the US 25th Armored Division of the US XXXIII Corps.[5]

In the aftermath of Fortitude South II was depicted as moving to the region around Brighton-Burgess Hill during August 1944 where it was notionally placed under the command of US XXXIII Corps. In October 1944 the division moved to South Wales and was disposed of by announcing that it had been disbanded to provide replacements for other units.[2]

In addition to the usual divisional support units the 17th Infantry Division was notionally composed of:[2]

* 293rd Infantry Regiment
* 336th Infantry Regiment
* 375th Infantry Regiment

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Holt. 2005. p. 629.
2. ^ a b c Holt. 2005. p. 903.
3. ^ McGrath, 2009, p. 167.
4. ^ Beamish, 2005, p. 566.
5. ^ Hesketh. 1999. p. 418.

## References

[edit]

* Beamish, Richard J. (2005). America's Part in the World War: A History of the Greatness of Our Country's Achievements. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 9781417957187.
* McGrath, John J. (2009). The Brigade: A History, Its Organization and Employment in the US Army. DIANE Publishing. ISBN 9781428910225.
* Holt, Thaddeus (2005). The Deceivers: Allied Military Deception in the Second World War. Phoenix. ISBN 0-75381-917-1.
* Hesketh, Roger (1999). Fortitude: The D-Day Deception Campaign. St Ermin's Press. ISBN 0-316-85172-8.

* v
* t
* e

Allied military deception in World War II

Deception
planning|

| 'A' Force|

* Dudley Clarke
* Victor Jones

|

London Controlling Section|

* John Bevan
* Dennis Wheatley
* Ronald Wingate

Ops (B)|

* Noel Wild
* Roger Fleetwood-Hesketh
* List of Ops (B) staff

D Division|

* Peter Fleming

* Soviet military deception

Camouflage|

* Ernest Townsend
* Jasper Maskelyne
* more

Middle East Command
Camouflage Directorate|

* Geoffrey Barkas
* Tony Ayrton
* Hugh Cott
* Peter Proud
* Steven Sykes

Ghost Army|

* Louis Dalton Porter
* Ellsworth Kelly
* David Slepian
* Bill Blass
* Art Kane
* George Vander Sluis

Operational
units|

* Beach Jumpers
* R Force
* David Strangeways

Decoys|

* Paradummy
* Starfish site

Double-Cross
System|

| Twenty Committee|

* John Cecil Masterman

|

Double agents|

* Johnny Jebsen (Artist)
* Juan Pujol García (Garbo)
* Roman Czerniawski (Brutus)
* Roger Grosjean (Fido)
* Günther Schütz (Rainbow)
* Arthur Owens (Snow)
* Gösta Caroli (Summer)
* Wulf Schmidt (Tate)
* Nathalie Sergueiew (Treasure)
* Dušan Popov (Tricycle)
* Werner von Janowski (Watchdog)
* Eddie Chapman (Zig-Zag)
* Josef Jakobs
* Mutt and Jeff

Fictional units|

* Allied
* American
* British

Operations|

* Accumulator
* Barclay
* Bertram
* Boardman
* Cascade
* Chettyford
* Cockade
* Forfar
* Hardboiled
* Mincemeat
* Pastel
* Scherhorn
* Span
* Waterfall

Bodyguard|

* Copperhead
* D-Day naval deceptions
* Ferdinand
* Fortitude
* Graffham
* Ironside
* Titanic
* Quicksilver
* Zeppelin

Books|

* Bodyguard of Lies
* British Intelligence in the Second World War (Vol. 5)
* The Deceivers: Allied Military Deception in the Second World War

* v
* t
* e

Divisions of the United States Army

Airborne|

* 9th
* 11th
* 13th
* 17th
* 80th
* 82nd
* 101st
* 108th

Armored|

* 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* 5th
* 6th
* 7th
* 8th
* 9th
* 10th
* 11th
* 12th
* 13th
* 14th
* 16th
* 19th
* 20th
* 22nd
* 25th
* 27th
* 30th
* 40th
* 48th
* 49th
* 50th

Cavalry|

* 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 15th
* 21st
* 22nd
* 23rd
* 24th
* 61st
* 62nd
* 63rd
* 64th
* 65th
* 66th

Infantry|

* 1st
* 2nd
* 3rd
* 4th
* 5th
* 6th
* 7th
* 8th
* 9th
* 10th
* 11th
* 12th
* 13th
* 17th
* 19th
* 20th
* 23rd (Americal)
* 24th
* 25th
* 26th
* 27th
* 28th
* 29th
* 30th
* 31st
* 32nd
* 33rd
* 34th
* 35th
* 36th
* 37th
* 38th
* 39th
* 40th
* 41st
* 42nd
* 43rd
* 44th
* 45th
* 46th
* 47th
* 48th
* 49th
* 51st
* 55th
* 59th
* 63rd
* 65th
* 66th
* 69th
* 70th
* 71st
* 75th
* 76th
* 77th
* 78th
* 79th
* 80th
* 81st
* 83rd
* 84th
* 85th
* 86th
* 87th
* 88th
* 89th
* 90th
* 91st
* 92nd
* 93rd
* 94th
* 95th
* 96th
* 97th
* 98th
* 99th
* 100th
* 102nd
* 103rd
* 104th
* 106th
* 108th
* Hawaiian
* Panama Canal
* Philippine

Mountain|

10th

Category
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template