1825 in the United States

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|

List of events

* 1824
* 1823
* 1822
*   *

|  | 1825

the United States |

* 1826
* 1827
* 1828
*   *

|
|
|

Decades:|

* 1800s
* 1810s
* 1820s
* 1830s
* 1840s

See also:|

*   * History of the United States (1789–1849)
* Timeline of United States history (1820–1859)
* List of years in the United States

1825 in the United States

1825 in U.S. states
States

* Alabama
*   *   *   *   *   * Connecticut
* Delaware
*   * Georgia
*   *   * Illinois
* Indiana
*   *   * Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
*   *   * Mississippi
* Missouri
*   *   *   * New Hampshire
* New Jersey
*   * New York
* North Carolina
*   * Ohio
*   *   * Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
*   * Tennessee
*   *   * Vermont
* Virginia
*   *   *   *

*   *   *   *   *

Washington, D.C.
List of years in the United States by state or territory

* v
* t
* e

The following are events from the year 1825 in the United States.

## Incumbents

[edit]

### Federal government

[edit]

* President:

James Monroe (DR-Virginia) (until March 4)
John Quincy Adams (DR/NR-Massachusetts) (starting March 4)

* Vice President:

Daniel D. Tompkins (DR-New York) (until March 4)
John C. Calhoun (D-South Carolina) (starting March 4)

* Chief Justice: John Marshall (Virginia)
* Speaker of the House of Representatives:

Henry Clay (DR-Kentucky) (until March 4)
John W. Taylor (DR-New York) (starting December 5)

* Congress: 18th (until March 4), 19th (starting March 4)

Governors and lieutenant governors

### Governors

[edit]

* Governor of Alabama: Israel Pickens (Democratic-Republican) (until November 25), John Murphy (Democratic) (starting November 25)
* Governor of Connecticut: Oliver Wolcott Jr. (Toleration)
* Governor of Delaware: Samuel Paynter (Federalist)
* Governor of Georgia: George M. Troup (Democratic-Republican)
* Governor of Illinois: Edward Coles (Independent)
* Governor of Indiana: William Hendricks (Democratic-Republican) (until February 12), James B. Ray (Independent) (starting February 12)
* Governor of Kentucky: Joseph Desha (Democratic-Republican)
* Governor of Louisiana: Henry Johnson (National Republican)
* Governor of Maine: Albion K. Parris (Democratic-Republican)
* Governor of Maryland: Samuel Stevens Jr. (Democratic)
* Governor of Massachusetts:
* until February 6: William Eustis (Democratic-Republican)
* February 6-May 26: Marcus Morton (Democratic-Republican)
* starting May 26: Levi Lincoln Jr. (National Republican)
* Governor of Mississippi: Walter Leake (Democratic-Republican) (until November 17), Gerard Brandon (Democratic) (starting November 17)
* Governor of Missouri: Frederick Bates (Democratic-Republican) (until August 4), Abraham J. Williams (Democratic-Republican) (starting August 4)
* Governor of New Hampshire: David L. Morril (Democratic-Republican)
* Governor of New Jersey: Isaac Halstead Williamson (Federalist)
* Governor of New York: DeWitt Clinton (Democratic-Republican) (starting January 1)
* Governor of North Carolina: Hutchins Gordon Burton (no political party)
* Governor of Ohio: Jeremiah Morrow (Democratic-Republican)
* Governor of Pennsylvania: John Andrew Shulze (Democratic-Republican)
* Governor of Rhode Island: James Fenner (Democratic-Republican)
* Governor of South Carolina: Richard Irvine Manning I (Democratic-Republican)
* Governor of Tennessee: William Carroll (Democratic-Republican)
* Governor of Vermont: Cornelius P. Van Ness (Democratic-Republican)
* Governor of Virginia: James Pleasants (Democratic-Republican) (until December 10), John Tyler (Democratic-Republican) (starting December 10)

### Lieutenant governors

[edit]

* Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut: David Plant (National Republican)
* Lieutenant Governor of Illinois: Adolphus Hubbard (Democratic-Republican)
* Lieutenant Governor of Indiana: John H. Thompson (Democratic-Republican)
* Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky: Robert B. McAfee (political party unknown)
* Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts: Marcus Morton (political party unknown) (until month and day unknown), vacant (starting month and day unknown)
* Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi: Gerard C. Brandon (no political party)
* Lieutenant Governor of Missouri: Benjamin Harrison Reeves (Democratic-Republican) (until July), vacant (starting July)
* Lieutenant Governor of New York: vacant (until January 1), James Tallmadge Jr. (Democratic-Republican) (starting January 1)
* Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island: Charles Collins (political party unknown) (starting month and day unknown)
* Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina: William Bull (Democratic-Republican)
* Lieutenant Governor of Vermont: Aaron Leland (Democratic-Republican)

## Events

[edit]

March 4: John Quincy Adams becomes the sixth U.S. president John C. Calhoun becomes the seventh U.S. vice president

### January–March

[edit]

* January 10 - Indianapolis becomes the capital of Indiana (moved from Corydon, Indiana).
* February 9 - After no presidential candidate receives a majority of U.S. Electoral College votes, the United States House of Representatives elects John Quincy Adams as President of the United States in a contingent election.
* February 12 - Treaty of Indian Springs: The Lower Creek Council, led by William McIntosh, cedes a large amount of Creek territory in Georgia to the United States government.
* March 4 - John Quincy Adams is sworn in as the sixth president of the United States, and John C. Calhoun is sworn in as the seventh vice president.
* March 17 - The Norfolk & Dedham Group is founded as The Norfolk Mutual Fire Insurance Company.

### April–June

[edit]

* April 30 - Upper Creek chief Menawa leads an attack that assassinates William McIntosh for signing the Treaty of Indian Springs.
* May 11 - American Tract Society is founded.
* June 3 - Kansa Nation cedes its territory to the United States (see History of Kansas).
* June 11 - The first cornerstone is laid for Fort Hamilton in New York City.

### July–September

[edit]

* July 14 - The Jefferson Literary and Debating Society is founded by 16 disgruntled members of the now-defunct Patrick Henry Society in Room 7, West Lawn, of the University of Virginia.
* August 4 - John Murphy is elected the 4th governor of Alabama.
* August 19 - First Treaty of Prairie du Chien at Fort Crawford, Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin

### October–December

[edit]

* October 25 - The Erie Canal opens, granting passage from Albany, New York to Lake Erie.
* November 7 - Treaty of St. Louis: 1,400 Missouri Shawnees are forcibly relocated from Missouri to Kansas. (See History of Kansas)
* November 12 - New Echota designated capital of the Cherokee Nation.
* November 25 - John Murphy is sworn in as the 4th governor of Alabama.[1]
* November 26 - At Union College in Schenectady, New York a group of college students form Kappa Alpha Society as the first college social fraternity (it is the first to combine aspects of secret Greek-letter societies, literary societies and formalized student social groups).

### Undated

[edit]

* The Osage Nation cedes traditional lands by treaty.
* The Cherokee Nation officially adopts Sequoyah's syllabary.
* Vancouver, Washington is established by Dr. John McLoughlin on behalf of the Hudson's Bay Company.
* Ypsilanti, Michigan is established.
* Vicksburg, Mississippi is incorporated.
* New Harmony, Indiana established as a social experiment, built by the Harmony Society and sold to Robert Owen.
* The United States Postal Service starts a dead letter office.
* Centenary College of Louisiana is founded in Jackson, Louisiana. The campus later moves to Shreveport, Louisiana.

### Ongoing

[edit]

* Era of Good Feelings (1817–1825)
* John Neal publishing serially the first written history of American literature, American Writers (1824–1825)[2]

## Births

[edit]

* January 5 - John Mason Loomis, lumber tycoon, Union militia colonel in the American Civil War and philanthropist (died 1900)
* January 11
* Clement V. Rogers, Cherokee politician and father of Will Rogers (died 1911)
* Bayard Taylor, poet and travel writer (died 1878)
* January 25 - George Pickett, Confederate general in the American Civil War (died 1876)
* February 11 - Frank Pidgeon, baseball pitcher (died 1884)
* April 7 - John H. Gear, U.S. Senator from Iowa from 1895 to 1900 (died 1900)
* April 17 - Jerome B. Chaffee, U.S. Senator from Colorado from 1876 to 1879 (died 1886)
* June 1 - John Hunt Morgan, Confederate general in the American Civil War (died 1864)
* July 2 - Richard Henry Stoddard, critic and poet (died 1903)
* July 10 - Benjamin Paul Akers, sculptor (died 1861)
* July 15 - Joseph Carter Abbott, U.S. Senator from North Carolina from 1868 to 1871 (died 1881)
* July 19 - George H. Pendleton, politician (died 1889)
* August 7 - Jacob Wrey Mould, New York architect, illustrator, linguist and musician (died 1886)[3]
* August 10 - Edmund Spangler, carpenter and stagehand employed at Ford's Theatre at the time of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln (died 1875)
* September 13 - William Henry Rinehart, sculptor (died 1874)
* September 17 - Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II, politician and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (died 1893)
* September 24 - Frances Harper, née Watkins, African American poet and abolitionist (died 1911)
* October 8 - Paschal Beverly Randolph, occultist (died 1875)
* October 25 - Francis March, comparative linguist (died 1911)
* November 9 - A. P. Hill, Confederate general (killed 1865 in the American Civil War)
* December 18 - John S. Harris, U.S. Senator from Louisiana from 1868 to 1871 (died 1906)
* December 30
* Newton Booth, U.S. Senator from California from 1875 to 1881 (died 1892)
* Samuel Newitt Wood, politician (died 1891)

## Deaths

[edit]

* January 8 - Eli Whitney, inventor of the cotton gin and milling machine (born 1765)
* March 1 - John Haggin, "Indian fighter" and early settler of Kentucky (born 0420)
* March 4 - Hercules Mulligan, tailor and spy during the American Revolutionary War (born 1740)
* March 4 - Raphaelle Peale, still-life painter (born 1774)
* June 1 - Daniel Tompkins, sixth vice president of the United States from 1817 to 1825 (born 1774)
* June 4 - Morris Birkbeck, writer and social reformer (born 1764)
* June 14 - Pierre Charles L'Enfant, architect and civil engineer (born 1754 in France)
* August 16 - Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, politician and soldier (born 1746)
* August 27 - Lucretia Maria Davidson, poet (born 1808; died of consumption)
* December 28 - James Wilkinson, soldier and statesman (born 1757)

## See also

[edit]

* Timeline of United States history (1820–1859)

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Ala. General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 7th sess., 24, accessed July 27, 2023
2. ^ Pattee, Fred Lewis (1937). "Preface". In Pattee, Fred Lewis (ed.). American Writers: A Series of Papers Contributed to Blackwood's Magazine (1824–1825). Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. p. v. OCLC 464953146.
3. ^ MacKay, Robert B.; Baker, Anthony K.; Traynor, Carol A. (1997). Long Island country houses and their architects, 1860-1940. Norton. p. 188\. ISBN 978-0-393-03856-9.

## External links

[edit]

* Media related to 1825 in the United States at Wikimedia Commons

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Years in the United States

18th century|

* 1776
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19th century|

* 1801
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* 1806
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20th century|

* 1901
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* 1975
* 1976
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* 1982
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* 1984
* 1985
* 1986
* 1987
* 1988
* 1989
* 1990
* 1991
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* 1993
* 1994
* 1995
* 1996
* 1997
* 1998
* 1999
* 2000

21st century|

* 2001
* 2002
* 2003
* 2004
* 2005
* 2006
* 2007
* 2008
* 2009
* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024
* 2025
* 2026

By U.S. state/territory|

| States|

* Alabama
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* Arizona
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* Delaware
* Florida
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* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

|

Washington D.C.|

* Washington, D.C.

Territories|

* American Samoa
* Guam
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Puerto Rico
* U.S. Virgin Islands

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Timeline of United States history

Year|

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* 1760–1789
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* 1900–1929
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* 2010–present

General|

* Civil rights movement
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* Colonial America
* Conservatism
* Constitution drafting and ratification
* Counterculture in the 1960s
* COVID-19
* 2020
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* Diplomatic
* Japan–U.S. relations
* Flag
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* September 11
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Military|

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Groups|

* African Americans
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* before 1900
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* LGBTQ
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Industry|

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* before 1890
* 1890–1945
* 1991–present
* Railroads
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* Years in the United States
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1825 in North America

Sovereign states|

*   *   *   *   *   *   * Costa Rica
*   *   *   *   *   * Guatemala
* Haiti
* Honduras
*   * Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
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*   * Trinidad and Tobago
* United States

Dependencies, colonies
and other territories

*   *   * Bermuda
*   * British Virgin Islands
*   *   * Guadeloupe
*   *   *   *   * Newfoundland
*   * Spanish West Indies
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