1826 in the United Kingdom

UK-related events during the year of 1826

1826 in the United Kingdom

Other years
1824 | 1825 | 1826 (1826) | 1827 | 1828
Constituent countries of the United Kingdom
England | Ireland | Scotland | Wales
Sport
1826 English cricket season

Events from the year 1826 in the United Kingdom.

## Incumbents

[edit]

* Monarch – George IV
* Prime Minister – Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (Tory)
* Foreign Secretary – George Canning
* Home Secretary – Robert Peel
* Secretary of War – Lord Bathurst

## Events

[edit]

* 30 January – the Menai Suspension Bridge, built by engineer Thomas Telford, is opened between the island of Anglesey and the mainland of Wales.[1]
* 11 February – University College London is founded, under the name University of London.
* 15 February – Longstone Lighthouse first illuminated as Outer Farne Lighthouse (Joseph Nelson, engineer).[2]
* 24 February – Treaty of Yandabo cedes Arakan peninsula to Britain, ending the First Anglo-Burmese War.[3]
* 1 March – male Indian elephant Chunee, which was brought to London in 1811, is killed at a menagerie on The Strand after running amok the week before, killing one of his keepers. After arsenic and shooting fail, the animal is stabbed to death.[4]
* 24–26 April – power-loom riots in the Lancashire textile districts: hand-loom weavers protest at the introduction of the power loom in Accrington, Blackburn and, finally, Chatterton, where troops fire on the mob, killing at least four.[5]
* April – a number of leading scientists form the Zoological Society of London.
* 5 May – the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, designed by George Stephenson and Joseph Locke, and which in 1830 is to become the world's first purpose-built passenger railway operated by steam locomotives to be opened, is authorised by Parliament.[6]
* 26 May – Country Bankers Act 1826 permits joint-stock banks outside the London area, which may issue banknotes.
* 1 June–31 August – a three-month heat wave and drought grips the country. With a mean temperature of 17.60 °C (63.68 °F) this is the hottest summer on the CET records, since 1659, until 1976, after which it is the second hottest.[7]
* 19 June – Tories under Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool win a substantial increased majority over the Whigs in the general election.
* 20 June – Burney Treaty increases British control over south-east Asia.[3]
* 1 July – the Conway Suspension Bridge, built by engineer Thomas Telford, is opened in North Wales, completing his improvements to the Holyhead road.[1]
* 10 August – the first Cowes Regatta is held on the Isle of Wight.[8]
* 18 August – Scottish explorer Alexander Gordon Laing becomes the first European to reach Timbuktu,[9] but is murdered there on 26 September.
* 1 October – the Monkland and Kirkintilloch Railway opens in Scotland.[10]
* 18 October – last English state lottery is drawn in a series run since 1769;[11] the next National Lottery will be in 1994.

### Ongoing events

[edit]

* Anglo-Ashanti war (1823–1831)

### Undated

[edit]

* Straits Settlements established as part of the territories controlled by the British East India Company.
* Construction of the National Monument, Edinburgh on Calton Hill (to the dead of the Napoleonic Wars) is commenced; it will never be completed.

## Publications

[edit]

* Benjamin Disraeli's (anonymous) first novel Vivian Grey.
* Walter Scott's (anonymous) historical novel Woodstock.
* Felicia Dorothea Hemans' poem "Casabianca", in The New Monthly Magazine (August).
* Christian Isobel Johnstone (as Margaret Dods)'s The Cook and Housewife's Manual.
* John C. Loudon's periodical The Gardener's Magazine first issued.

## Births

[edit]

* 24 January – Gifford Palgrave, priest, traveller and Arabist (died 1888)
* 3 February – Walter Bagehot, economist and journalist (died 1877)
* 15 February – George Johnstone Stoney, Irish-born physicist (died 1911)
* 20 April – Dinah Craik, née Mulock, novelist and poet (died 1887)
* 15 or 25 May – Tom Sayers, bare-knuckle boxer (died 1865)
* 26 May – Richard Carrington, astronomer (died 1875)
* 18 June – William Maclagan, Archbishop of York (died 1910)
* 24 June – George Goyder, surveyor-general of South Australia (died 1898)
* 7 July – John Fowler, agricultural engineer (died 1864)
* 20 July – Laura Keene, actress (died 1873)
* 25 August – William Synge, diplomat and author (died 1891)
* 5 September – John Wisden, cricketer, creator of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack (died 1884)
* 8 September – Sir James Corry, 1st Baronet, politician (died 1891)
* 24 September – George Price Boyce, Pre-Raphaelite watercolour landscape painter (died 1897)
* 23 December – William Blanchard Jerrold, journalist and biographer (died 1884)

## Deaths

[edit]

* 6 January – John Farey Sr., polymath (born 1766)
* 17 February – John Manners-Sutton, politician (born 1752)
* 7 March – Ann Freeman, Bible preacher (born 1797)
* 10 March – John Pinkerton, antiquarian (born 1758)
* 3 April – Reginald Heber, bishop, poet and travel writer (born 1783)
* 19 April – John Milner, Roman Catholic bishop and religious controversialist (born 1752)
* 23 June – John Taylor, Unitarian hymn writer (born 1750)
* 5 July – Sir Stamford Raffles, colonial governor, founder of Singapore (born 1781)
* 2 August – George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea, cricketer (born 1752)
* 26 August – Lady Sarah Lennox, courtier (born 1745)
* 4 September – Robert Gifford, 1st Baron Gifford, lawyer, judge and politician (born 1779)
* 26 September – Alexander Gordon Laing, Scottish explorer (born 1794)
* 26 November – John Nichols, printer and author (born 1745)
* 7 December – John Flaxman, sculptor (born 1755)
* 31 December – William Gifford, satirist (born 1756)

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Rolt, L. T. C. (1958). Thomas Telford. London: Longmans, Green.
2. ^ London Gazette issue 18217, 4 February 1826 p.244.
3. ^ a b Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 254–255. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
4. ^ Grigson, Caroline (2016). Menagerie: The History of Exotic Animals in England. Oxford University Press.
5. ^ Aspin, Chris (1995). The First industrial Society: Lancashire 1750–1850. Preston: Carnegie Publishing. pp. 63–70. ISBN 9781859360163.
6. ^ Carlson, Robert E. (1969). The Liverpool & Manchester Railway Project 1821–1831. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-4646-6.
7. ^ "metoffice.com". Archived from the original on 6 April 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
8. ^ "Icons, a portrait of England 1820–1840". Archived from the original on 22 September 2007. Retrieved 12 September 2007.
9. ^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
10. ^ Awdry, Christopher (1990). Encyclopaedia of British Railway Companies. Wellingborough: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1-85260-049-7.
11. ^ "Lottery Office records". The National Archives. Retrieved 18 October 2023.

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1826 in Europe

Sovereign states|

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