1885 in architecture

Overview of the events of 1885 in architecture

List of years in architecture

(table)

* … 1875
* 1876
* 1877
* 1878
* 1879
* 1880
* 1881

* 1882
* 1883
* 1884
* 1885
* 1886
* 1887
* 1888

* 1889
* 1890
* 1891
* 1892
* 1893
* 1894
* 1895 …

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The year 1885 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

## Events

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* May – The original wooden structures of Hobson Block, West Union, Iowa, USA, are destroyed by fire, leading to construction of the present building.
* W. D. Caröe is appointed architect to the Ecclesiastical Commissioners for England.[1]
* Construction of the Altare della Patria (Monumento Nazionale a Vittorio Emanuele II) in Rome, designed by Giuseppe Sacconi, begins; it will not be completed until 1925.

Holloway Sanatorium

## Buildings and structures

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### Buildings opened

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* July 13 – New building for the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, designed by Pierre Cuypers.[2]
* November 30 – London Pavilion variety theatre, designed by Robert Worley and James Ebenezer Saunders.
* December 27 – Church of St. Peter, Leipzig, designed by August Hartel and Constantin Lipsius.
* Castle Hotel, Conwy, Wales.[3]
* Church of Saint Anthony of Padua, Busovača, Bosnia-Herzegovina.[4]
* Vestermarie Church, Bornholm, Denmark.
* Metropole Hotel, London, designed by Francis Fowler and James Ebenezer Saunders.

### Buildings completed

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The Academy of Athens, Greece

* Autumn – The Home Insurance Building in Chicago, Illinois, designed by William Le Baron Jenney. With ten floors and a fireproof weight-bearing metal frame, it is regarded as the first skyscraper.[5]
* Academy of Athens (Greece), designed by Theophil Hansen in 1859.
* Holloway Sanatorium near Virginia Water in England, designed by William Henry Crossland.
* Sway Tower in Hampshire, England, designed by Andrew Peterson using concrete made with Portland cement. It remains the world's tallest non-reinforced concrete structure.[6][7]
* House for Kate Greenaway, Frognal, London, designed by Richard Norman Shaw.
* Elmside (house), Grange Road, Cambridge, England, designed by Edward Prior.
* Rebuilt Framingham Railroad Station in Framingham, Massachusetts, designed by H. H. Richardson.

## Awards

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* RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Heinrich Schliemann.
* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: François Paul André.

## Births

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* February 23 – Yoshikazu Uchida, Japanese architect and structural engineer (died 1972)
* July 13 – Adolf Behne, German art historian, architectural writer and leader of the Avant Garde movement (died 1948)
* July 15 – Josef Frank, Austrian-born architect and designer (died 1967)
* July 29 – Sigurd Lewerentz, Swedish architect and furniture designer (died 1975)
* August 13 – Charles Howard Crane, American architect (died 1952)
* August 30 – Paul Gösch, German Expressionist artist, architect, lithographer and designer (died 1940)[8][9]
* September 22 – Gunnar Asplund, Swedish "Nordic Classicist" architect (died 1940)
* December 5 – Ernest Cormier, Canadian engineer and architect (died 1980)
* December 17 – Wells Coates, Canadian architect, designer and writer (died 1958)
* December 28 – Vladimir Tatlin, Russian painter and architect (died 1953)[10]

## Deaths

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* February 1 – Henri Dupuy de Lôme, French naval architect (born 1816)
* March 9 – Matthew Ellison Hadfield, English Victorian Gothic architect (born 1812)
* May 22 – Théodore Ballu, French architect of public buildings (born 1817)
* May 28 – Horace King, US architect, engineer, and bridge builder.[11]
* June 14 – William Tinsley, US-based Irish architect (born 1804)
* August 1 – Thomas Leverton Donaldson, British architect, co-founder and President of the Royal Institute of British Architects[12]
* August 24 – Eduard Riedel, German architect and Bavarian government building officer (born 1813)
* September 2 – Giuseppe Bonavia, Maltese architect (born 1821)
* November 16 – Frederick Ernst Ruffini, US architect (born 1851)

## References

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1. ^ MacAlister, Ian (2004). "Caröe, William Douglas (1857–1938)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32298. Retrieved 2012-07-05. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
2. ^ "Stadhouderskade 42. Rijksmuseum (1876/85)". Monumenten en Archeologie in Amsterdam. City of Amsterdam. Archived from the original on February 9, 2007. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
3. ^ Cadw, "Castle Hotel (3301)", National Historic Assets of Wales, retrieved 11 April 2019
4. ^ (in Croatian)http://www.bosnasrebrena.ba/v2010/samostani-i-zupe/samostansko-podrucje-fojnica/busovaca.html Archived 2016-09-15 at the Wayback Machine
5. ^ "Home Insurance Building". SkyscraperPage. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-27.
6. ^ James, J. (1997). All about Sway Tower. Lymington: Lymington Museum Trust.
7. ^ Trout, Edwin (October 2002). "Sway Tower: an early example of high-rise concrete construction". Concrete: 64–5.
8. ^ Pehnt, Wolfgang (1973). Expressionist Architecture. Westport, CT: Praeger.
9. ^ Selz, Peter (1957). German Expressionist Painting. Berkeley: University of California Press.
10. ^ Lynton, Norbert (2009). Tatlin's Tower: Monument to Revolution. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 1\. ISBN 978-0-300-11130-9.
11. ^ Carl Vinson Institute of Government, University of Georgia, Horace King Historical Marker Archived 2008-09-16 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved November 3, 2007.
12. ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,Oxford University Press, 2004. Accessed 10 Feb 2014.[1]

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