1894 Dutch general election

* * *

| ← 1891 | 10 April 1894 (first round)
24 April 1894 (second round) | 1897 →

|
|

* * *

All 100 seats in the House of Representatives
51 seats needed for a majority
Turnout| 57.21% ( 14.43pp)
| Party  | Leader  | Vote %  | Seats  | +/–

|
|
|
|

| Lib | Hendrik Goeman Borgesius | 31.60  | 31  | −23
| VL  |  | 27.99  | 29  | New
| Catholics  | Leopold Haffmans [nl][1] | 13.38  | 25  | 0
| ARP | Abraham Kuyper | 12.98  | 5  | −15
| Free ARs  |  | 6.82  | 7  | New
| RL | Willem Treub | 5.23  | 2  | +2
| Radicals  | Boelo Luitjen Tijdens [nl] | 0.37  | 1  | 0

This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Colours denote the winning party, as shown in the main table of results.

Cabinet before | Cabinet after

|

Van Tienhoven cabinet
Liberal | Röell cabinet
Liberal
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General elections were held in the Netherlands on 10 April 1894,[2] with a second round in 27 constituencies on 24 April.[3] The Liberal Union and the dissident Free Liberals remained the largest group, winning 60 of the 100 seats in the House of Representatives.

## Electoral system

[edit]

Of the 100 seats in the House of Representatives, 79 were elected in single-member constituencies using the two-round system.

The other 21 were elected using two-round plurality block voting in 5 constituencies from 2 to 9 seats. To be elected in the first round, a candidate had to reach an electoral threshold of 50% of the number of valid votes cast, divided by the number of seats up for election in the district.

## Results

[edit]

Party| First round| Second round| Total
seats| +/–
Votes| %| Seats| Votes| %| Seats
| Liberal Union| 87,376| 31.60| 24| 22,788| 20.70| 7| 31| –23
| Free Liberals| 77,375| 27.99| 16| 40,660| 36.94| 13| 29| New
| Catholics| 36,991| 13.38| 21| 12,347| 11.22| 4| 25| 0
| Anti-Revolutionary Party| 35,898| 12.98| 3| 15,101| 13.72| 2| 5| –15
| Free Anti-Revolutionaries| 18,850| 6.82| 3| 6,936| 6.30| 4| 7| New
| Radical League| 14,459| 5.23| 2| 6,742| 6.13| 0| 2| +2
| Other parties| 5,514| 1.99| 1| 5,497| 4.99| 0| 1| –
Total| 276,463| 100.00| 70| 110,071| 100.00| 30| 100| 0
Valid votes| 168,293| 98.26| | 78,949| 98.26| |
Invalid votes| 316| 0.18| | 162| 0.20| |
Blank votes| 2,663| 1.55| | 1,240| 1.54| |
Total votes| 171,272| 100.00| | 80,351| 100.00| |
Registered voters/turnout| 299,391| 57.21| | 110,341| 72.82| |
Source: Kiesraad,[4][5] Huygens[3]

Several candidates ran in multiple districts. When they won in more than one seat they picked which seat to take. As a result, several by-elections took place shortly after the general election, leading to the Liberal Union having 32 seats in total, the Free Liberals 25, the ARP 7 seats and the Free Anti-Revolutionaries 8.

### By district

[edit]

Radical       Liberal       National       Anti-Revolutionary       Catholic

District results for the Dutch general election, 1894[6][7] District | Incumbent | Winner | Ref.

|
|
|

Alkmaar |  | Willem van der Kaay[Note 1] |  | [8]
Almelo |  | Herman Schaepman |  | [9]
Amersfoort |  | Jan Schimmelpenninck van der Oye | Francis David Schimmelpenninck |  | [10]
Amsterdam |  | Willem Hendrik de Beaufort |  | [11]
| Jacob Theodoor Cremer |  | [12]
| Johan George Gleichman |  | [13]
| Abraham Hartogh |  | [14]
| Bernardus Hermanus Heldt |  | [15]
| Arnold Kerdijk |  | [16]
| Isaäc Abraham Levy | Menso Pijnappel |  | [17]
| Jan Rutgers van Rozenburg |  | [18]
| Willem Vrolik | Johannes Tak van Poortvliet |  | [19]
Apeldoorn |  | Frederik van Bylandt |  | [20]
Appingedam |  | Jan Schepel |  | [21]
Arnhem |  | Pieter Rink |  | [22]
Assen |  | Warmold Albertinus van der Feltz | Jan Jacob Willinge |  | [23]
Bergen op Zoom |  | Lambert de Ram |  | [24]
Bergum |  | Hubert Philippus de Kanter |  | [25]
Beverwijk |  | Theodorus Borret |  | [26]
Bodegraven |  | Simon van Velzen | Aart Knijff Hzn. |  | [27]
Breda |  | Louis Michiels van Verduynen |  | [28]
Breukelen |  | Willem Jan Roijaards van den Ham |  | [29]
Brielle |  | Gerardus Jacobus Goekoop |  | [30]
Delft |  | Henri Adolphe van de Velde | Gerard Beelaerts van Blokland |  | [31]
Den Bosch |  | Pierre Guillaume Jean van der Schrieck |  | [32]
Den Haag |  | Jan Conrad |  | [33]
| Henri Daniel Guyot |  | [34]
| Jacobus Pijnacker Hordijk |  | [35]
Den Helder |  | Simon Taco Land |  | [36]
Deventer |  | Albertus van Delden |  | [37]
Doetinchem |  | Jean Bevers | Herman Hesselink van Suchtelen |  | [38]
Dokkum |  | Ulrich Herman Huber | Eelco Schaafsma |  | [39]
Dordrecht |  | Hugo van Gijn |  | [40]
Druten |  | Jacobus Travaglino |  | [41]
Ede |  | Constant van Löben Sels | Anton Willem van Borssele |  | [42]
Eindhoven |  | Josephus Smits van Oyen |  | [43]
Elst |  | Godert Willem van Dedem | Willem van Basten Batenburg |  | [44]
Emmen |  | Petrus Hendrik Roessingh |  | [45]
Enkhuizen |  | Jan Zijp |  | [46]
Enschede |  | Willem Jacob Geertsema | Antonius Franciscus Vos de Wael |  | [47]
Franeker |  | Franciscus Lieftinck |  | [48]
Goes |  | Alexander de Savornin Lohman |  | [49]
Gorinchem |  | Hendrik Seret |  | [50]
Gouda |  | Theodore Valette | Carel van Bylandt |  | [51]
Grave |  | Jan Harte van Tecklenburg |  | [52]
Groningen |  | Samuel van Houten | Hendrik Lodewijk Drucker |  | [53]
| Jacob Dirk Veegens |  | [54]
Gulpen |  | Iwan de Marchant et d'Ansembourg |  | [55]
Haarlem |  | Antonie Farncombe Sanders |  | [56]
Haarlemmermeer |  | Frederic Reekers | Gerrit Blankers 't Hooft |  | [57]
Harlingen |  | Theo Heemskerk | Abraham Bouman |  | [58]
Helmond |  | Petrus Vermeulen |  | [59]
Hilversum |  | Theodoor Philip Mackay |  | [60]
Hontenisse |  | Felix Walter | Jan Gerard van Deinse |  | [61]
Hoorn |  | Petrus Boele Jacobus Ferf |  | [62]
Kampen |  | Aeneas Mackay Jr. |  | [63]
Katwijk |  | Johannes Hendricus Donner |  | [64]
Leeuwarden |  | Carel Victor Gerritsen |  | [65]
Leiden |  | Hendrik Johannes Bool |  | [66]
Lochem |  | Egbert Broer Kielstra | Cornelis Lely |  | [67]
Loosduinen |  | Arnoldus van Berckel |  | [68]
Maastricht |  | Martin de Ras |  | [69]
Meppel |  | Harm Smeenge |  | [70]
Middelburg |  | Christiaan Lucasse |  | [71]
Nijmegen |  | Franciscus Dobbelmann |  | [72]
Ommen |  | Jan van Alphen |  | [73]
Oostburg |  | Pieter Hennequin |  | [74]
Oosterhout |  | Isaäc van den Berch van Heemstede |  | [75]
Rheden |  | Maximilien Kolkman |  | [76]
Ridderkerk |  | Arie Smit |  | [77]
Roermond |  | Willem Everts |  | [78]
Rotterdam |  | George Hermann Hintzen |  | [79]
| Abraham van Karnebeek | Jan van Gennep |  | [80]
| Antoine Plate |  | [81]
| Rudolf Pieter Mees |  | [82]
| Willem Adriaan Viruly Verbrugge |  | [83]
Schiedam |  | Allard van der Borch van Verwolde | Otto van Limburg Stirum |  | [84]
Schoterland |  | Hendrik Pyttersen |  | [85]
Sittard |  | Jerôme Lambrechts |  | [86]
Sliedrecht |  | Barthold de Geer van Jutphaas | Abraham Kuyper |  | [87]
Sneek |  | Willem Gerard Brantsen van de Zijp | Theo Heemskerk |  | [88]
Steenwijk |  | Gerard Beelaerts van Blokland | Jan Meesters |  | [89]
Tiel |  | Meinard Tydeman |  | [90]
Tilburg |  | Bernardus Marie Bahlmann |  | [91]
Utrecht |  | Hendrik Adriaan van Beuningen | Jacob Nicolaas Bastert |  | [92]
| Joan Röell[Note 2] |  | [93]
Veendam |  | Eerke Albert Smidt |  | [94]
Veghel |  | Bernardus van Vlijmen |  | [95]
Venlo |  | Leopold Haffmans |  | [96]
Waalwijk |  | Willem Mutsaers |  | [97]
Weert |  | Jean Clercx | Jan Truijen |  | [98]
Wijk bij Duurstede |  | Willem Hendrik de Beaufort |  | [99]
Winschoten |  | Boelo Luitjen Tijdens |  | [100]
Wolvega |  | Wesselius Marcus Houwing |  | [101]
Zaandam |  | Willem de Meijier | Klaas de Boer Czn. |  | [102]
Zevenbergen |  | Emile van der Kun |  | [103]
Zierikzee |  | Jacob Johan van Kerkwijk |  | [104]
Zuidhorn |  | Geuchien Zijlma |  | [105]
Zutphen |  | Hendrik Goeman Borgesius |  | [106]
Zwolle |  | Alexander van Dedem |  | [107]

### Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Was appointed Minister of Justice in the Röell cabinet after the election. In a subsequent by-election, Adrianus Petrus de Lange (Liberal) was elected as his successor.
2. ^ Was appointed Chairman of the Council of Ministers and Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Röell cabinet after the election. In a subsequent by-election, Abraham van Karnebeek (Liberal) was elected as his successor.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Tweede Kamerfractie Rooms-Katholieken (RK)". Parlement.com (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 August 2024.
2. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1395 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
3. ^ a b "Verkiezingen". Huygens Instituut.
4. ^ "Tweede Kamer 10 april 1894". Kiesraad (in Dutch).
5. ^ "Tweede Kamer 24 april 1894". Kiesraad (in Dutch).
6. ^ "Verkiezingsuitslagen Tweede Kamer 1848 - 1917" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2017-02-16. Retrieved 2018-12-12.
7. ^ "Verkiezingen Tweede Kamer 1848-1918" (in Dutch).
8. ^ "Mr. W. van der Kaay". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
9. ^ "Dr. H.J.A.M. (Herman) Schaepman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
10. ^ "Mr. F.D. graaf Schimmelpenninck". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
11. ^ "Mr. W.H. de Beaufort". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
12. ^ "J.Th. Cremer". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
13. ^ "Mr. J.G. Gleichman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
14. ^ "Mr. A.F.K. Hartogh". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
15. ^ "B.H. Heldt". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
16. ^ "Mr. A. (Nol) Kerdijk". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
17. ^ "Mr. M.J. Pijnappel". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
18. ^ "Jhr.Mr. J.W.H. Rutgers van Rozenburg". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
19. ^ "Mr. J.P.R. Tak van Poortvliet". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
20. ^ "Mr. W.K.F.P. (Frederik) graaf van Bylandt". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
21. ^ "J. Schepel". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
22. ^ "Mr. P. Rink". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
23. ^ "Mr. J.J. Willinge". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
24. ^ "L.D.J.L. (Lambert) de Ram". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
25. ^ "Mr. H.Ph. de Kanter". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
26. ^ "Mr. Th.L.M.H. Borret". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
27. ^ "A. Knijff Hzn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
28. ^ "Mr. L.P.M.H. baron Michiels van Verduynen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
29. ^ "Mr. W.J. Roijaards van den Ham". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
30. ^ "Mr. G.J. Goekoop". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
31. ^ "Jhr.Mr. G.J.Th. Beelaerts van Blokland". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
32. ^ "P.G.J. van der Schrieck". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
33. ^ "J.F.W. Conrad". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
34. ^ "H.D. Guyot". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
35. ^ "J.M. Pijnacker Hordijk". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
36. ^ "S.T. Land". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
37. ^ "Mr. A. van Delden". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
38. ^ "Mr. H.F. Hesselink van Suchtelen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
39. ^ "Mr. E. (Eelco) Schaafsma". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
40. ^ "S.M.H. (Hugo) van Gijn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
41. ^ "Mr. J.A.N. Travaglino". Parlementair Documentatie Centrum Universiteit Leiden (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
42. ^ "Jhr. A.W. van Borssele". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
43. ^ "J.Th.M. Smits van Oijen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
44. ^ "Mr. W.H.J.Th. van Basten Batenburg". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
45. ^ "Dr. P.H. Roessingh". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
46. ^ "J. Zijp Kzn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
47. ^ "Mr. A.F. Vos de Wael". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
48. ^ "F. Lieftinck". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
49. ^ "Jhr.Mr. A.F. de Savornin Lohman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
50. ^ "H. Seret". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
51. ^ "Mr. C.J.E. graaf van Bylandt". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
52. ^ "Mr. J.J.I. (Jan) Harte van Tecklenburg". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
53. ^ "Mr. H.L. Drucker". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
54. ^ "Mr. J.D. Veegens". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
55. ^ "J.B.C.E.M. (Iwan) graaf de Marchant et d'Ansembourg". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
56. ^ "W. de Meijier". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
57. ^ "G.B. 't Hooft". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
58. ^ "A. Bouman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
59. ^ "Dr. P.J.F. Vermeulen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
60. ^ "Mr. Th.Ph. baron Mackay". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
61. ^ "Mr. J.G. van Deinse". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
62. ^ "P.B.J. Ferf". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
63. ^ "Mr. Æ. baron Mackay". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
64. ^ "J.H. Donner". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
65. ^ "C.V. Gerritsen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
66. ^ "H.J. Bool". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
67. ^ "Dr. C. Lely". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
68. ^ "Dr. P.J.F. Vermeulen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
69. ^ "M. (Martin) de Ras". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
70. ^ "Mr. H. (Harm) Smeenge". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
71. ^ "Mr. Ch. Lucasse". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
72. ^ "F.Th.J.H. Dobbelmann". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
73. ^ "J. (Jan) van Alphen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
74. ^ "Mr. P.Ch.J. Hennequin". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
75. ^ "Jhr. I.B.D. van den Berch van Heemstede". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
76. ^ "Mr. M.J.C.M. Kolkman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
77. ^ "A. (Arie) Smit". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
78. ^ "Dr. W. (Willem) Everts". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
79. ^ "G.H. Hintzen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
80. ^ "Mr. J. van Gennep". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
81. ^ "Mr. H.D. Levyssohn Norman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
82. ^ "Dr. R.P. Mees R.Azn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
83. ^ "W.A. Viruly Verbrugge". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
84. ^ "Mr. O.J.H. graaf van Limburg Stirum". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
85. ^ "H. Pyttersen Tzn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
86. ^ "Mr. H.F. (Jérôme) Lambrechts". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
87. ^ "Dr. A. (Abraham) Kuyper". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
88. ^ "Mr. Th. (Theo) Heemskerk". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
89. ^ "J. Meesters". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
90. ^ "Mr. M. (Map) Tydeman jr". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
91. ^ "Mr. B.M. Bahlmann". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
92. ^ "J.N. Bastert". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
93. ^ "Jhr.Mr. J. Röell". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
94. ^ "Mr. E.A. Smidt". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
95. ^ "B.R.F. van Vlijmen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
96. ^ "Mr. J.H.L. (Leopold) Haffmans". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
97. ^ "W.P.A. (Willem) Mutsaers". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
98. ^ "P.J. (Jan) Truijen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
99. ^ "Jhr.Mr. W.H. de Beaufort". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
100. ^ "B.L. Tijdens". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
101. ^ "W.M. Houwing". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
102. ^ "K. de Boer Czn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
103. ^ "E.A.M. van der Kun". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
104. ^ "J.J. van Kerkwijk". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
105. ^ "G. Zijlma". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
106. ^ "Mr.Dr. H. (Hendrik) Goeman Borgesius". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
107. ^ "A. baron van Dedem". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.

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