18th Lok Sabha

2024 lower house of the Parliament of India

18th Lok Sabha

| ←| 17th Lok Sabha | 19th Lok Sabha| →

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View of Lok Sabha chamber in the New Parliament building, New Delhi

Overview
Legislative body| Indian Parliament
Term| 10 June 2024 –
Election| 2024 Indian general election
Government| Fifth National Democratic Alliance Government
Opposition| Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance
Sovereign
President| Droupadi Murmu
Vice President| vacant
House of the People

By party

By alliance

Members| 543
Speaker of the House| Om Birla
Leader of the House| Narendra Modi
Deputy Leader of the House| Raj Nath Singh
Leader of the Opposition| Rahul Gandhi
Deputy Leader of the Opposition| Gaurav Gogoi
Minister of Parliamentary Affairs| Kiren Rijiju
Party control| National Democratic Alliance
This article is part of a series on the

Politics of India

Constitution

* Amendment
* Basic structure doctrine
* Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and
Fundamental Duties of India
* Human rights
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* Uniform Civil Code

Government

* President of India

* Droupadi Murmu (15th)

* * *

* Vice President of India

* vacant (15th)

* * *

* Prime Minister of India

* Narendra Modi (14th)

* * *

* Cabinet secretary

* T. V. Somanathan

* * *

* Ministries
* Ministers
* Departments
* Secretaries

Parliament

Lok Sabha (18th)

* Speaker

* Om Birla

* * *

* Deputy Speaker

* Vacant

* * *

* Leader of the House

* Narendra Modi (BJP)

* * *

* Leader of the Opposition

* Rahul Gandhi (INC)

* * *

* Secretary General

* Utpal Kumar Singh

Rajya Sabha (Members)

* Chairman

* vacant

* * *

* Deputy Speaker

* Harivansh Narayan Singh

* * *

* Leader of the House

* Jagat Prakash Nadda (BJP)

* * *

* Leader of the Opposition

* Mallikarjun Kharge (INC)

* * *

* Secretary General

* Pramod Chandra Mody

Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs

* Cabinet Minister

* Kiren Rijiju

* * *

* Minister of State

* Arjun Ram Meghwal
* L. Murugan

Law and judiciary

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* * *

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* Sanjiv Khanna

* * *

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* * *

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Ministry of Law and Justice

* Minister

* Arjun Ram Meghwal

* * *

* Attorney-General

* R. Venkataramani

* * *

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* Tushar Mehta

* * *

* Additional Solicitor General

* * *

* Law Commission
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Elections and politics

Election Commission

* Chief Election Commissioner

* Gyanesh Kumar

* * *

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* Sukhbir Singh Sandhu
* Vivek Joshi

* * *

* State Election Commission

Elections

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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Foreign relations

Ministry of External Affairs

* Cabinet Minister

* S. Jaishankar

* * *

* Minister of State

* Kirti Vardhan Singh
* Pabitra Margherita

* * *

* Foreign Secretary

* Vinay Mohan Kwatra

* * *

* Diplomatic missions of / in India
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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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Foreign Policy

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India portal

* Other countries

* v
* t
* e

The 18th Lok Sabha was formed after general elections were held in India over seven phases from 19 April to 1 June 2024, to elect all members from 543 constituencies of the Lok Sabha. The votes were counted, and the results were declared on 4 June 2024. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won a plurality of seats with 240, followed by the Indian National Congress (INC) with 99 seats[1] With the required absolute majority being 272 seats, having 293 seats, the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) coalition formed the government.[2][3][4] Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi (BJP) is the Leader of the House and Rahul Gandhi (INC) is the Leader of the Opposition.

## Members

[edit]

Main article: List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha

* Speaker: Om Birla
* Deputy Speaker: Vacant
* Leader of the House: Narendra Modi
* Leader of Opposition:  Rahul Gandhi
* Secretary General: Utpal Kumar Singh[5]

On 26 June 2024, Om Birla, was elected Speaker of the Lok Sabha, defeating the opposition candidate Kodikunnil Suresh, in a voice vote, making it fourth election of Lok Sabha speaker in the history of India.[6] The last time elections were held for the post of speaker was in 1976 during the tenure of the 5th Lok Sabha, with Baliram Bhagat of INC(R) defeating Jagannathrao Joshi of BJS. Birla became the 5th Speaker of the Lok Sabha to retain his post for 2 consecutive terms, after G. M. C. Balayogi, Balram Jakhar, G. S. Dhillon and M. A. Ayyangar.[7]

### Panel of Chairpersons

[edit]

Members of the Panel of Chairpersons for 2024 - 2029 term in Lok Sabha  Sl.no  | Chairperson name  | Party  | Seat  | Term start  | Term end  | Appointed by

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1\.  | Jagdambika Pal |  | BJP | Domariyaganj | 1 July 2024 (2024-07-01) | Incumbent | Om Birla
2\.  | P. C. Mohan |  | BJP | Bangalore Central
3\.  | Sandhya Ray |  | BJP | Bhind
4\.  | Dilip Saikia |  | BJP | Darrang–Udalguri
5\.  | Selja Kumari |  | INC | Sirsa
6\.  | A. Raja |  | DMK | Nilgiris
7\.  | Kakoli Ghosh Dastidar |  | AITC | Barasat
8\.  | Krishna Prasad Tenneti |  | TDP | Bapatla
9\.  | Awadhesh Prasad |  | SP | Faizabad

### Party-wise distribution of seats

[edit]

Party-wise distribution with leaders  Party | Seats | Leader in Lok Sabha | Leader's seat | Alliance

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| BJP | 240  | Narendra Modi | Varanasi |  | NDA
| INC | 99[1] | Rahul Gandhi | Rae Bareli |  | INDIA
| SP | 37  | Akhilesh Yadav | Kannauj |  | INDIA
| AITC | 28  | Sudip Bandyopadhyay | Kolkata Uttar |  | INDIA
| DMK | 22  | T. R. Baalu | Sriperumbudur |  | INDIA
| TDP | 16  | Lavu Sri Krishna Devarayalu | Narasaraopet |  | NDA
| JD(U) | 12  | Dileshwar Kamait | Supaul |  | NDA
| SS(UBT) | 9  | Arvind Sawant | South Mumbai |  | INDIA
| NCP-SP | 8  | Supriya Sule | Baramati |  | INDIA
| SS | 7  | Shrirang Barne | Maval |  | NDA
| LJP(RV) | 5  | Chirag Paswan | Hajipur |  | NDA
| CPI(M) | 4  | K. Radhakrishnan | Alathur |  | INDIA
| RJD | 4  | Abhay Kushwaha | Aurangabad |  | INDIA
| YSRCP | 4  | P. V. Midhun Reddy | Rajampet |  | Others
| AAP | 3  | Gurmeet Singh Meet Hayer | Sangrur |  | INDIA
| IUML | 3  | E. T. Mohammed Basheer | Malappuram |  | INDIA
| JMM | 3  | Vijay Kumar Hansdak | Rajmahal |  | INDIA
| AD (WPD) | 2  | Sarabjeet Singh Khalsa | Faridkot |  | Others
| CPI(ML)L | 2  | Sudama Prasad | Arrah |  | INDIA
| CPI | 2  | K. Subbarayan | Tiruppur |  | INDIA
| JD(S) | 2  | H. D. Kumaraswamy | Mandya |  | NDA
| JKNC | 2  | Aga Syed Ruhullah Mehdi | Srinagar |  | INDIA
| JSP | 2  | Vallabhaneni Balashowry | Machilipatnam |  | NDA
| RLD | 2  | Dr. Rajkumar Sangwan | Baghpat |  | NDA
| VCK | 2  | Thol. Thirumavalavan | Chidambaram |  | INDIA
| AD(S) | 1  | Anupriya Patel | Mirzapur |  | NDA
| AGP | 1  | Phani Bhusan Choudhury | Barpeta |  | NDA
| AIMIM | 1  | Asaduddin Owaisi | Hyderabad |  | Others
| AJSU | 1  | Chandra Prakash Choudhary | Giridih |  | NDA
| ASP(KR) | 1  | Chandrashekhar Azad | Nagina |  | Others
| BAP | 1  | Rajkumar Roat | Banswara |  | INDIA
| HAM(S) | 1  | Jitan Ram Manjhi | Gaya |  | NDA
| KEC | 1  | K. Francis George | Kottayam |  | INDIA
| Nationalist Congress Party (post-2023) | 1  | Sunil Tatkare | Raigad |  | NDA
| MDMK | 1  | Durai Vaiko | Tiruchirappalli |  | INDIA
| RLP | 1  | Hanuman Beniwal | Nagaur |  | INDIA
| RSP | 1  | N.K. Premachandran | Kollam |  | INDIA
| SAD | 1  | Harsimrat Kaur Badal | Bathinda |  | Others
| SKM | 1  | Indra Hang Subba | Sikkim |  | NDA
| UPPL | 1  | Joyanta Basumatary | Kokrajhar |  | NDA
| VPP | 1  | Ricky AJ Syngkon | Shillong |  | Others
| ZPM | 1  | Richard Vanlalhmangaiha | Mizoram |  | Others
| Independent | 4 [8] |

* Engineer Rashid
* Umeshbhai Babubhai Patel

| Baramulla

Daman & Diu

|  | Others
| Independent | 3[9] |

* Mohmad Haneefa
* Pappu Yadav
* Vishal Patil

* Ladakh
* Purnia
* Sangli

|  | INDIA
| Vacant  | 1  | NA  |

* Basirhat[10]

|  | NA
Total | 543  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-

## Member statistics

[edit]

Data of members with criminal charges of major parties[11][12] Party | Elected
members | Members with
criminal charges | Percent

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| BJP | 240 | 94 | 39%
| INC | 101 | 49 | 49%
| SP | 37 | 21 | 56%
| AITC | 29 | 13 | 45%
| DMK | 22 | 13 | 59%
| TDP | 16 | 8 | 50%
| JD(U) | 12 | 2 | 17%
| SS | 7 | 5 | 71%
| CPI(M) | 4 | 0 | 0%
| RJD | 4 | 4 | 100%
| AAP | 3 | 1 | 33%
| CPI | 2 | 0 | 0%
| CPI(ML)L | 2 | 2 | 100%
| Independent | 5 | 5 | 100%

Party-wise

The 18th Lok Sabha has members from 41 different parties. Out of the 543 seats of the Lok Sabha, 346 members (~64%) are from the 6 recognised national parties, 179 seats (~33%) are from the recognised state parties, 11 seats (~2%) are from the unrecognised parties and 7 seats (~1%) are from independent politicians. 262 (~48%) have previously served as MPs and 216 (~40%) were re-elected from the 17th Lok Sabha.[13]

Age, gender and religion

The average age of the elected MPs is 56 years, down from 59 years in the 17th Lok Sabha. Four elected MPs are of the age of 25, which is the minimum age to contest: Shambhavi Choudhary (of Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) party from Samastipur seat), Sanjana Jatav (of Indian National Congress party from Bharatpur seat), Pushpendra Saroj (of Samajwadi Party from Kaushambi seat) and Priya Saroj (of Samajwadi Party from Machhlishahr seat). The oldest elected MP was T. R. Baalu (of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party from Sriperumbudur seat) at the age of 82, having won the national elections for the seventh time.[14] The number of women was reduced by four to 74 (~14%),[13] considerably short of the 33% which will be required after the Women's Reservation Bill, 2023 is enforced. This Bill will be enacted after the delimitation of constituencies happens after the 2024 elections and next census.[15] About 16% of the total women MPs are below the age of 40.[16] Out of all the women candidates contesting the elections, only 9.3% won.[17] The present Lok Sabha has a husband-wife couple of Akhilesh Yadav and his wife Dimple (both of SP Party, from Kannauj seat and Mainpuri seat respectively). The last time a couple had been elected was in the 16th Lok Sabha.[18] In terms of religion, 24 MPs are Muslims (4.4%),[19] three are Buddhists (0.6%),[20] and the remaining 95% comprise Hindu, Sikh, Christian, and non-religious MPs.[21]

Crime

The Association for Democratic Reforms has noted that nearly 46% of the elected members (251) have criminal cases registered against them. Of these, 170 (~31%) have been registered with serious crimes that include rape, murder, attempt to murder, kidnapping, and various crimes against women. Comparing this with the 17th Lok Sabha, a total of 233 MPs (~43%) had criminal charges, with 159 (~29%) had serious crimes registered against them.[11] 27 winning candidates have disclosed that they have been convicted in criminal cases. Four of these cases are related to murder under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and 27 declared cases are related to attempt to murder.[22]

Education

As per the self-declared forms submitted before the polls, all of the elected MPs are literate. During the election, 121 candidates had recorded themselves to be illiterates, but none of them won.[23] 78% of members have at least undergraduate education, and 5% have doctorates. Professionally, the majority of them indicated they were social workers or agriculturists, while 7% were lawyers and 4% were medical practitioners.[24]

Assets

With regards to economic standing, 93% of MPs hold family assets of more than ₹1 crore (US$120,000) worth, which is an increase from 88% in 2019.[21] The average assets of all the MPs of the house computes to ₹46.34 crore (US$5.5 million).[12] TDP member Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani, a doctor and businessman, has declared the highest assets of ₹5,700 crore (US$670 million).[25]

## Sessions

[edit]

Lok Sabha usually has three sessions in a year Budget Session (February to May), Monsoon session (July to September) and Winter session (November to December). Following sessions were held of 18th Lok Sabha.

Session | Duration | Key Events | Ref.

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1 | 24 June 2024 - 2 July 2024 |

* Oaths of all MPs.
* Election of Speaker.
* President's address in joint session of both Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha followed with Motion of Thanks to the same.

| [26][27]
2 | 22 July 2024 - 9 August 2024 |

* 2024 Union budget of India. A budget estimate of ₹14,000,000 crore (US$1.7 trillion) was approved.[28]

| [29]
3 | 25 November 2024 - 20 December 2024 |

* Winter session 2024.

| [30]
4 | 31 January 2025 - 4 April 2025 |

* 2025 Union budget of India.

| [31]
5 | 21 July 2025 - 21 August 2025 |

* Monsoon session 2025.

| \-

## See also

[edit]

* India portal

* List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha
* List of Indian parliamentary committees
* Third Modi ministry

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b https://sansad.in/ls/members?party=Indian National Congress
2. ^ "Lok Sabha Election 2024 Schedule: Elections Date, Month, Seats, States and Candidates". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
3. ^ The Indian Express (4 June 2024). "Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Results: Full List of winners on all 543 seats". Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
4. ^ India TV News (4 June 2024). "Lok Sabha Election Results 2024: Full list of constituency-wise winners, parties and margin". Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
5. ^ PTI. "LS Secretary General Utpal Singh gets one year extension". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
6. ^ Barman, Sourav Roy (26 June 2024). "Om Birla beats Oppn's K Suresh in rare election for LS Speaker, suspense remains over Dy Speaker post". The Print. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
7. ^ PTI. "Lok Sabha braces for Speaker's election after 1976". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
8. ^ "Winning Candidate (Independent)". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
9. ^ Joy, Shemin. "Lok Sabha Elections 2024: With support of 3 Independent MPs, I.N.D.I.A now has 237 seats". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
10. ^ "TMC Basirhat MP Sk Nurul Islam dies at 61". The Times of India. 25 September 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
11. ^ a b ADR (6 June 2024). "251 of newly elected Lok Sabha MPs face criminal cases, 27 convicted: ADR". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
12. ^ a b Nupur Dogra (6 June 2024). "Lok Sabha Gets Highest Ever Number Of MPs With Criminal Cases, 93% Crorepati Members". ABP Live. Archived from the original on 7 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
13. ^ a b Samaa Liyah Dhar (7 June 2024). "Profile of 18th Lok Sabha". Indian Express. Archived from the original on 9 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
14. ^ Vidhee Tripathi (7 June 2024). "Meet Youngest and Oldest Candidates who won Lok Sabha Election 2024". Jagran. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
15. ^ "Census, delimitation exercise after election: Amit Shah on women's quota bill". India Today. 20 September 2023. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
16. ^ "Vital Stats". PRS Legislative Research. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
17. ^ Ankita Tiwari, Ananya Verma (8 June 2024). "Lok Sabha 2024: Women MPs decreased even as female voters rose". India Today. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
18. ^ "Partners in politics: Couples who made it to Lok Sabha together". India Today. 26 June 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
19. ^ Francis, Nitika (18 June 2024). "Eighteenth Lok Sabha has lowest share of Muslim MPs in six decades". The Hindu. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
20. ^ Hiwale, Sandesh (2 July 2024). "Buddhist MPs in 18th Lok Sabha (2024-2029)". Dhamma Bharat. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
21. ^ a b "At least 93% of Lok Sabha poll winners are crorepatis: ADR analysis". The Hindu. 6 June 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
22. ^ Ranjan, Mukesh (6 June 2024). "Record 46% of newly-elected Lok Sabha MPs facing criminal cases: Study". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
23. ^ Dwivedi, Gaurav (7 June 2024). "In 18th Lok Sabha, There Is No Illiterate MP, 80% Are Graduates And Above: Report". NDTV. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
24. ^ "Who Are Our MPs? Here's What the Numbers Say". The Wire. 6 June 2024. Archived from the original on 7 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
25. ^ Sushim Mukul (9 June 2024). "Richest MP now part of Team Modi, brings wealth of professional experience". India Today. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
26. ^ "Parliament Session Concludes as Both Houses Adjourn sine die 539 Newly Elected Members took Oath/Affirmation Both Houses Register more than 100% Productivity". Press Information Bureau. 3 July 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
27. ^ "First session of 18th Lok Sabha session saw 103% productivity, says Speaker Om Birla". Live Mint. 3 July 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
28. ^ "Lok Sabha Approves Rs 140 Lakh Crore Budget Estimates". Deccan Chronicle. 5 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
29. ^ "Budget Session to begin on July 22, Union Budget to be presented on July 23". Indian Express. 6 July 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
30. ^ https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/parliaments-winter-session-scheduled-from-november-25-to-december-20-101730810331457.html
31. ^ https://ddnews.gov.in/en/parliament-budget-session-concludes-both-houses-adjourned-sine-die/

## External links

[edit]

* Official website of the Election Commission of India

* v
* t
* e

Lok Sabha

Presiding officers and
parliamentary functionaries|

* Speaker
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Alliances|

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Parliamentary candidates|

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Prime ministerial candidates|

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Parties and leaders|

| National|

* AAP
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|

Regional|

| Multiple
states|

* AIADMK
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|

Others|

* AIFB
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* RSP
* Bhattacharya
* SP
* Yadav
* SAD
* Badal
* SDF
* Chamling
* SKM
* Tamang
* SS
* Shinde
* SS(UBT)
* Thackeray
* TMP
* Barma
* UDP
* Lyngdoh
* UPPL
* Brahma
* VPP
* Basaiawmoit
* ZNP
* Lalrinmawia
* ZPM
* Lalduhoma

Campaign|

* BJP
* Congress
* CPI(M)

By state/UT|

* Andaman and Nicobar Islands
* Andhra Pradesh
* Arunachal Pradesh
* Assam
* Bihar
* Chandigarh
* Chhattisgarh
* Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
* Delhi
* Goa
* Gujarat
* Haryana
* Himachal Pradesh
* Jammu and Kashmir
* Jharkhand
* Karnataka
* Kerala
* Ladakh
* Lakshadweep
* Madhya Pradesh
* Maharashtra
* Manipur
* Meghalaya
* Mizoram
* Nagaland
* Odisha
* Puducherry
* Punjab
* Rajasthan
* Sikkim
* Tamil Nadu
* Telangana
* Tripura
* Uttar Pradesh
* Uttarakhand
* West Bengal

* v
* t
* e

Current assemblies of Indian parliament and state legislature

Lok Sabha: Eighteenth

| Andhra Pradesh|

Sixteenth

|

Arunachal Pradesh|

Eleventh

Assam|

Fifteenth

Bihar|

Seventeenth

Chhattisgarh|

Sixth

Delhi|

Eighth

Goa|

Eighth

Gujarat|

Fifteenth

Haryana|

Fifteenth

Himachal Pradesh|

Fourteenth

Jammu and Kashmir|

Thirteenth

| Jharkhand|

Sixth

|

Karnataka|

Sixteenth

Kerala|

Fifteenth

Madhya Pradesh|

Sixteenth

Maharashtra|

Fifteenth

Manipur|

N/A (President's rule)

Meghalaya|

Eleventh

Mizoram|

Ninth

Nagaland|

Fouteenth

Odisha|

Seventeenth

Puducherry|

Fifteenth

| Punjab|

Sixteenth

|

Rajasthan|

Sixteenth

Sikkim|

Eleventh

Tamil Nadu|

Sixteenth

Telangana|

Third

Tripura|

Thirteenth

Uttar Pradesh|

Eighteenth

Uttarakhand|

Fifth

West Bengal|

Seventeenth
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