1921 in Hungary

* 1920
* 1919
* 1918
*   *

|  | 1921

Hungary |

* 1922
* 1923
* 1924
*   *

|
|
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Decades:|

* 1900s
* 1910s
* 1920s
* 1930s
* 1940s

See also:| Other events of 1921
List of years in Hungary

The following lists events in the year 1921 in Hungary.

## Incumbents

[edit]

* Regent: Miklós Horthy
* Prime Minister: Pál Teleki (to 14 April), István Bethlen (from 14 April)
* Speaker of the National Assembly: István Rakovszky (to 30 July), Gaszton Gaál (from 12 August)

## Events

[edit]

### March

[edit]

* 14 March - Act III of 1921 passed by the National Assembly. The so-called "order law" invests powers in the government to protect the social order against communists and other radicals[1]
* 27 March - Easter Crisis: Charles IV returns to Hungary at Szombathely
* 28 March - Easter Crisis: Charles IV negotiates with Horthy in Budapest. Horthy refuses to resign power. Charles IV returns to Szombathely.[2]

### April

[edit]

* 1 April - Easter Crisis: People's Assembly supports Horthy against Charles IV[3]
* 5 April - Easter Crisis: Charles IV leaves Hungary[4]
* 6 April - Act III of 1921 comes into effect
* 14 April - István Bethlen replaces Pál Teleki in government[5]
* 23 April - Romania signs alliance with Czechoslovakia[6]

### May

[edit]

* 4 May - Land swap agreement between Romania and Czechoslovakia[7]

### June

[edit]

* 7 June - Romania signs alliance with Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes[6]

### August

[edit]

* 6 August - Inter-Allied General Committee publishes the plan for the transfer of Burgerland from Hungary to Austria in 3 stages (A, B and C Zone).[8]
* 9-10 August - Pact between Czechoslovakia and Austria. Czechoslovakia would support Austrian territorial claims and LoN loan, Austria denounces Habsburg restoration attempts.[1]
* 14 August - Serbian–Hungarian Baranya–Baja Republic declared
* 21 August - Serbian–Hungarian Baranya–Baja Republic dissolved
* 22 August - Hungarian forces enter Pécs[9]
* 26 August - Scheduled date of evacuation of Zone A, delayed by 48 hours[8]
* 27-28 August - Uprising in West Hungary begins[10]

### September

[edit]

* 7-8 September - Second Battle of Ágfalva[10]
* 15 September - Italian foreign minister Pietro Tomasi Della Torretta begins to mediate between Austria and Hungary[11]
* 16 September - Prónay briefly arrests Antal Lehár[12]
* 23 September - Entente demands Hungary evacuate Zone B and C[11]
* 29 September -
* Gyula Gömbös writes to Prónay, asking him to take control of Zone B and C after Hungarian evacuation.[13]
* Ludwig III of Bavaria arrives to Sárvár where he spends his last weeks[14]

### October

[edit]

* 3 October - Hungarian forces leave Zone B and C.[15]
* 4 October - Pál Prónay declares the independent state of Lajtabánság in Burgerland
* 7 October - Austro-Hungarian negotiations begin in Venice with Italian mediation[16]
* 13 October - Venice Agreement between Hungary and Austria
* 17-18 October - Legitimists plot a coup against Horthy in west Hungary[14]
* 20 October - Charles IV returns to Hungary for the second time via airplane landing at Dénesfa at the Cziráky estates[17]
* 22 October - 04:30 - Telegraph notifies the Government about Charles IV's return[18]
* 23-24 October - Battle of Budaörs, Charles IV halted before entering Budapest
* 24 October - Czechoslovakia and Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes issue an ultimatum to Hungary to resist and overthrow the Habsburgs, threaten military intervention.[19]
* 25 October - II. Army of Lajtabánság under Miklós Budaházy enters the Sopron plebiscite zone with 400 men and overthrows the legitimist government.[20]
* 27 October - 6/II Infantry Battalion replaces paramilitaries in Sopron[20]
* 31 October - Prónay and his officers summoned to Horthy in person, ordered the evacuation of Lajtabánság by 5 November[21]

### November

[edit]

* 1 November - Charles IV leaves Hungary for the last time
* 5 November - Rongyos Gárda leaves Burgerland, Lajtabánság dissolved
* 6 November - The People's Assembly dethrones the House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1921:XLVII Act)[22]
* 11 November - Inter-Allied General Committee, after notified by Hungary that the paramilitaries were evacuated, orders Austria to take control of Burgerland, except for the Sopron plebiscite zone.[23]
* 13-15 November - Austria takes over North Burgerland (north of Sopron)
* 19 November - Charles IV arrives to Madeira
* 25-29 November - Austria takes over Central and South Burgerland (south of Sopron)

### December

[edit]

* 2 December - Austrian, Hungarian and Entente authorities sign a protocol on the completed handover of Burgerland.[24]
* 14-16 December - Sopron Plebiscite: Sopron votes to stay in Hungary[25]
* 15-16 December - Czechoslovakia and Austria sign a pact of friendship and co-operation[1]
* 20 December - Council of Ambassadors accepts the result of the plebiscite[26]
* 22 December -
* Bethlen-Peyer Pact between the Bethlen Government and the Social Democratic Party[27]
* 1921:LIII. Act, establishment of levente organisations[9]
* 23 December - Amnesty for political prisoners sentenced below 5 years[28]

## Deaths

[edit]

Further information: Category:1921 deaths and Deaths in 1921

* 7 March - Karl Tersztyánszky von Nádas
* 8 August - Károly Haggenmacher
* 26 August - Sándor Wekerle
* 18 October - Ludwig III of Bavaria
* 31 December - József Kiss

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c Szinai 1965.
2. ^ Ormos 1998, pp. 90.
3. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 107.
4. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 110.
5. ^ Ormos 1998, pp. 92.
6. ^ a b Ormos 1998, pp. 91.
7. ^ "A cseh–román határ kialakulása Kárpátalján". trianon100.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2023-06-10.
8. ^ a b Zsiga 1989, pp. 113.
9. ^ a b Romsics 2004, pp. 430.
10. ^ a b Ormos 1998, pp. 95.
11. ^ a b Zsiga 1989, pp. 127.
12. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 126.
13. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 137.
14. ^ a b Zsiga 1989, pp. 152.
15. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 128.
16. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 142.
17. ^ Ormos 1998, pp. 97.
18. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 154.
19. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 159.
20. ^ a b Zsiga 1989, pp. 157.
21. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 146.
22. ^ Várdy 1997, pp. 30.
23. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 160.
24. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 162.
25. ^ Ormos 1998, p. 98.
26. ^ Zsiga 1989, pp. 163.
27. ^ Ormos 1998, pp. 100.
28. ^ Romsics 2004, pp. 431.

## External links

[edit]

* Murber, Ibolya (2021). Nyugat-Magyarországtól Burgenlandig, 1918-1924. Budapest: BTK Történettudományi Intézet.
* Ormos, M. (1998). Magyarország a két világháború korában, 1914-1945. Vol. 6\. Csokonai Kiadó.
* Romsics, I. (2004). Magyarország története a XX. században. Osiris.
* Szinai, M. (1965). The Confidential Papers of Admiral Horthy. Szűcs, L. Corvina.
* Várdy, Stephen Béla (1997). Historical Dictionary of Hungary. The Scarecrow Press.
* Zsiga, Tibor (1989). Horthy ellen, a királyért.
* https://1914-1918.btk.mta.hu/terkepek?start=16

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