1932 United States elections

1932 United States elections← 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 →
Presidential election year

Election day| November 8
Incumbent president| Herbert Hoover (Republican)
Next Congress| 73rd
Presidential election
Partisan control| Democratic gain
Popular vote margin| Democratic +17.76%
Electoral vote
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)| 472
Herbert Hoover (R)| 59
1932 presidential election results. Red denotes states won by Hoover, blue denotes states won by Roosevelt. Numbers indicate the electoral votes won by each candidate.
Senate elections
Overall control| Democratic gain
Seats contested| 34 of 96 seats
(32 Class 3 seats + 5 special elections)[1]
Net seat change| Democratic +12
1932 Senate results

Democratic gain Democratic hold

Republican gain Republican hold
House elections
Overall control| Democratic hold
Seats contested| All 435 voting members
Net seat change| Democratic +97
1932 House of Representatives results

Democratic gain Democratic hold
Republican gain Republican hold

Third party gain Third party hold
Gubernatorial elections
Seats contested| 35
Net seat change| Democratic +11
1932 gubernatorial election results

Democratic gain Democratic hold
Republican gain Republican hold

Farmer–Labor hold

The 1932 United States elections were held on November 8, during the Great Depression. The presidential election coincided with U.S. Senate, U.S. House, and gubernatorial elections in several states.[2][3] The election marked the end of the Fourth Party System and the start of the Fifth Party System. The election is widely considered to be a realigning election, and the newly established Democratic New Deal coalition experienced much more success than their predecessors had in the Fourth Party System.[4]

Democratic New York Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated Republican incumbent president Herbert Hoover in a landslide, with Hoover winning only six Northeastern states. Roosevelt's victory was the first by a Democratic candidate since Woodrow Wilson won re-election in 1916. Roosevelt took his party's nomination on the fourth ballot, defeating 1928 nominee Al Smith and Speaker of the House John Nance Garner.

In addition to Hoover's defeat, the Republicans also suffered crushing defeats in both congressional chambers: they lost 101 seats in the House of Representatives, with the Democrats expanding their House majority to a supermajority, and also lost twelve seats in the Senate, [3] with Democrats winning control of the chamber for the first time since 1918.[5] This would be the last time that an incumbent president lost re-election and his party lost control of both chambers of Congress in a single term until 2020.[6][7]

The election took place after the 1930 United States census and the subsequent congressional re-apportionment. The Reapportionment Act of 1929 provided a permanent method of apportioning 435 House seats; previously, Congress had had to pass apportionment legislation after each census.

## See also[edit]

* 1932 United States presidential election
* 1932 United States House of Representatives elections
* 1932 United States Senate elections
* 1932 United States gubernatorial elections

## References[edit]

1. ^ Three Class 3 seats held both a regularly-scheduled election and a special election in 1932. These seats are not double-counted for the total number of seats contested.
2. ^ "1932 Presidential Election". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved 29 December 2011.
3. ^ a b "Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential Election of November 8, 1932" (PDF). U.S. House of Reps, Office of the Clerk. Retrieved 29 December 2011.
4. ^ Reichley, A. James (2000). The Life of the Parties (Paperback ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 8–12.
5. ^ "Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present". United States Senate. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
6. ^ Enten, Harry (January 10, 2021). "How Trump led Republicans to historic losses". CNN. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
7. ^ Liasson, Mara (January 15, 2021). "Examining The Fault Lines Of The Republican Party". National Public Radio (NPR). Retrieved February 11, 2021.

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(1931<-)  1932 United States elections (->1933)

President|

* 1932 United States presidential election
* Democratic primaries
* Republican primaries
* Democratic convention
* Republican convention

U.S.
Senate|

* Alabama
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Colorado (special)
* Connecticut
* Florida
* Georgia
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maryland
* Missouri
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey (special)
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Carolina (special)
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Utah
* Vermont
* Washington
* Wisconsin

U.S.
House|

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See also
Presidential elections
Senate elections
House elections
Gubernatorial elections

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