1938 VFA season

Australian rules football season

1938 VFA premiership season

Brunswick FC, premiers

Teams| 12
Premiers| Brunswick
3rd premiership
Minor premiers| Brunswick
4th minor premiership

<- 1937

1939 ->

The 1938 Victorian Football Association season was the 60th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Brunswick Football Club, after it defeated Brighton by 33 points in the Grand Final on 20 August. It was the club's third VFA premiership, and the last top division premiership it ever won.

The season saw the Association introduce some innovative new rules – most notably allowing the football to be thrown in general play.

## Rule changes

[edit]

Main article: Australian rules football schism (1938–1949)

The Association and football in general had been declining in popularity over the previous few years. The Association decided to introduce a series of rule changes in an attempt to make the game more spectacular and reverse this trend.[1] The Association made four key rule changes:[2][3]

Throwing the ball

The most dramatic change was that Association players were now permitted to throw the ball in general play, provided the throw was with two hands and the player's hands were kept below shoulder height. The decision to legalise the throw-pass, as it became known, was a bold one, as throwing had been illegal in the code for the whole of its nearly 80-year history. The Association's decision had two key justifications based on perceived problems with the style of play during the 1930s:

* The "flick pass" had become a legal and common style of handpass, but its execution blurred the lines between a legal handpass and an illegal throw, leading to confusion and inconsistency on how it was policed by umpires. Legalising the throw-pass overcame this problem by eliminating any doubts regarding legality.
* Play was regularly slowed down by scrimmages which resulted from players dropping the ball when tackled, often in an attempt to win a holding-the-man free kick. Legalising the throw-pass gave players a means of disposing of the ball which was faster and required less skill to execute effectively, which largely prevented the formation of scrimmages and made the game much faster and more open.

Altogether, the change was intended to make the game more attractive for the spectator, and to consequently improve public interest in the game.

The effect that the throw-pass had on speeding up the game was immediately praised by football writers,[4] and the rule became quite popular. The Bendigo Association, Sale District Football Association and Tasmania's North Western Football Association all elected to adopt the same rule into their competitions during 1938,[5][6][7] and other country leagues, such as the Wimmera District League, considered doing likewise.

Holding the ball

In addition to allowing the throw-pass, the Association modified the rules relating to holding-the-ball to prevent scrimmages. Under the rule, a player would be penalised if he held or dropped the ball after being tackled, but not if he kicked, handpassed or threw the ball away.[2][3]

Out of bounds

The out of bounds rule was modified such that the boundary umpire would throw the ball back into play after the ball went out of bounds – unless the umpire deemed that the ball had been forced out deliberately, in which case a free kick was paid.[2][3]

This change was, in fact, a return to a more popular set of rules which had prevailed in Victoria prior to 1925. Since 1925, all ANFC-affiliated leagues had been required to play rules under which a free kick was awarded against the last team to play the ball before it went out of bounds under any circumstances; this followed a decision which was passed by a large majority at the ANFC in 1924, but which was opposed by Victoria (represented in the ANFC by the Victorian Football League).[8] The ANFC rules never gained wide popularity in Victoria, and many were glad to see a return to the old rules.

This change opened the wings and flanks up to more play. Under the ANFC rules, play had in general been much more direct down the centre of the field to avoid the risk of turning over possession by putting the ball out of bounds, but the return of the boundary throw-in made playing down the boundary lines less of a risk.[2][3]

Downfield free kicks

The Association introduced a provision for what is today known as a 'downfield free kick'. Under the rule, if a player is fouled after disposing of the ball, a free kick is awarded at the spot where the kick, handpass or throw-pass lands, to the nearest team-mate.

### Response of other competitions

[edit]

At the end of 1938, the Australian National Football Council considered whether or not to adopt the Association's new rules into the national rules. It rejected the throw-pass, but adopted the Association's out-of-bounds rule and holding the ball rules, meaning that all of the major state leagues adopted them from 1939.[9]

### Relationship with the VFL

[edit]

The Association's changes caused a wider division in administrative control of the game in Victoria. League and Association football were no longer considered to be the same code, resulting in a division similar to that which still exists between rugby league and rugby union. Any competitions adopting the Association's rules could not be affiliated with the ANFC; in the case of provincial Victorian leagues, they were forced to leave the ANFC-affiliated Victorian Country Football League.[10]

As a result of its actions, the Association no longer had any formal relationship with the ANFC-affiliated Victorian Football League. In particular, the permit agreement which had existed between the two competitions since 1931 was terminated, meaning that the competitions were no longer compelled to recognise the validity of the other's transfer clearances, opening the possibility for Association clubs to recruit and field League players without obtaining a clearance, and vice versa. The highest profile League footballer recruited to the Association in 1938 was South Melbourne captain Laurie Nash, considered to be one of the League's finest players, who was recruited by Camberwell; other high-profile transfers in 1938 included Terry Brain, Ted Freyer and Tommy Lahiff.[2][3] From a footballing perspective, players who switched leagues without a clearance were suspended from the League for a number of years, but were not prevented from playing in the Association; from a legal perspective, League players had a standard clause in their contract which gave the League the grounds to seek an injunction against the switch, but the League was ultimately unsure whether or not the clause would hold up in court and decided not to proceed with legal action.[11]

This period of division between League and Association football existed from 1938 until 1949. It ultimately ended in 1950, when the Association was given a seat on the ANFC.[12]

## Premiership

[edit]

The home-and-home season was played over sixteen matches, before the top four clubs contested a finals series under the Page–McIntyre system to determine the premiers for the season.

### Ladder

[edit]

1938 VFA ladder  Pos | Team  | Pld | W | L | D | PF | PA | PP | Pts

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1  | Brunswick (P) | 16  | 15  | 1  | 0  | 1865  | 1303  | 143.1  | 60
2  | Brighton | 16  | 11  | 4  | 1  | 1653  | 1469  | 112.5  | 46
3  | Northcote | 16  | 11  | 5  | 0  | 1719  | 1339  | 128.4  | 44
4  | Prahran | 16  | 11  | 5  | 0  | 1892  | 1503  | 125.9  | 44
5  | Camberwell | 16  | 9  | 7  | 0  | 1790  | 1711  | 104.6  | 36
6  | Preston | 16  | 8  | 8  | 0  | 1487  | 1539  | 96.6  | 32
7  | Coburg | 16  | 7  | 9  | 0  | 1520  | 1659  | 91.6  | 28
8  | Port Melbourne | 16  | 6  | 9  | 1  | 1552  | 1655  | 93.8  | 26
9  | Sandringham | 16  | 5  | 11  | 0  | 1543  | 1776  | 86.9  | 20
10  | Oakleigh | 16  | 5  | 11  | 0  | 1416  | 1652  | 85.7  | 20
11  | Yarraville | 16  | 5  | 11  | 0  | 1520  | 1797  | 84.6  | 20
12  | Williamstown | 16  | 2  | 14  | 0  | 1332  | 1886  | 70.6  | 8

Source: [13]
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) percentage; 3) number of points for.
(P) Premiers

### Finals

[edit]

|  |  |  |  |

|
|
|
|
|

| Semifinals  |  |
Saturday, 30 July  | Northcote 11.14 (80)  | def.  | Prahran 9.11 (65)  | Brunswick Cricket Ground (crowd: 4,500)  | [14]
Saturday, 6 August  | Brunswick 16.11 (107)  | def.  | Brighton 10.5 (65)  | Toorak Park (crowd: 7,200)  | [15]
|  |  |  |  |

|
|
|
|
|

| Preliminary Final  |  |
Saturday, 13 August  | Brighton 12.19 (91)  | def.  | Northcote 11.7 (73)  | Toorak Park (crowd: 5,200)  | [16]

|  |  |  |  |

|
|
|
|
|

| 1938 VFA Grand Final  |  |
Saturday, 20 August  | Brunswick | def.  | Brighton | Toorak Park (crowd: 20,000)  | [17]
| 8.3 (51)
10.4 (64)
15.12 (102)
19.17 (131) | Q1

Final  | 3.3 (21)
7.12 (54)
12.12 (84)
14.14 (98) |
|  |
|  |
Bailey 4, McInnes 3, Dowling 3, Boyd 2, Challenger 2, McKay 2, Crawford, Gardner, Quinn  | Goals | Fitcher 3, Connell 2, Morgan 2, Opray 2, Penny 2, Dean, N. Egan, Tanner
|  |
|  |
|  |

## Awards

[edit]

* Ted Freyer (Port Melbourne) was the leading goalkicker for the season, kicking 86 goals to finish five goals ahead of Laurie Nash (Camberwell).[13]
* In the parallel Association best and fairest awards:
* Arthur Cutting (Williamstown) and Bill Downie (Northcote) jointly won the Recorder Cup, each polling four votes. R. Quinn (Brunswick), W. Johnson (Prahran) and Frank 'Dickie' Dowling (Preston) finished equal third with three votes apiece.[18]
* The Association Medal, a parallel best and fairest award, was won by Arthur Cutting (Williamstown), who polled 26 votes; Dowling (Preston) was second with 24 votes, and E. Penny (Brighton) was third with 23 votes.[19]
* Coburg won the seconds premiership. Coburg 18.11 (119) defeated the previously undefeated Port Melbourne 9.11 (65) in the Grand Final on Saturday 20 August at Preston.[16]

## Notable events

[edit]

* In their match on April 30, Brighton defeated Preston by one point; but, due to a scoreboard error, all present at the ground believed that the match had been drawn. The Association introduced a protocol for goal umpires to confirm the accuracy of the displayed score at the end of each quarter.[20]
* The Association initially resolved to play the Grand Final at the Brunswick Cricket Ground, overlooking Olympic Park and Toorak Park because of their proximity to venues staging League matches on the same day (the Melbourne Cricket Ground and St Kilda Cricket Ground respectively). However, after Brunswick qualified for the Grand Final, Brighton lodged an official complaint to the VFA and issued an ultimatum – unless the Association moved the Grand Final to a neutral venue, they would forfeit the match. The Association upheld Brighton's complaint, and both clubs agreed to move the match to Toorak Park.[21][22]

## See also

[edit]

* List of VFA/VFL premiers

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Throwing the football; old out of bounds rule". The Argus. Melbourne. 15 February 1938. p. 18.
2. ^ a b c d e Rover (16 April 1938). "Crowds will be attracted by new rules". The Argus. Melbourne. p. 22.
3. ^ a b c d e Percy Taylor (16 February 1938). "Football experiments". The Argus. Melbourne. p. 24.
4. ^ H. A. de Lacy (30 March 1938). "Throwing rule". The Sporting Glove. Melbourne. p. 1.
5. ^ "Support for V.F.A.". The Argus. Melbourne. 3 May 1938. p. 18.
6. ^ "Sale District Football Association". Gippsland Times. Sale, VIC. 7 April 1938. p. 4.
7. ^ "Throwing the ball". The Mercury. Hobart, TAS. 13 July 1938. p. 11.
8. ^ "Victorian Footballers oppose new rule". Referee. Sydney, NSW. 5 November 1924. p. 13.
9. ^ "Throw-pass attacked". Camperdown Chronicle. Camperdown, VIC. 5 November 1938. p. 4.
10. ^ "Football rules". The Horsham Times. Horsham, VIC. 30 September 1938. p. 9.
11. ^ Percy Taylor (12 April 1940). "League may attempt to restrain Todd". The Argus. Melbourne. p. 18.
12. ^ "Association joins ANFC". The Argus, Supplement. Melbourne. 9 August 1949. p. 20.
13. ^ a b "Statistics of the games". The Argus. Melbourne. 25 July 1938. p. 14.
14. ^ Rover (1 August 1938). "Stamina wins game for Northcote". The Argus. Melbourne. p. 15.
15. ^ Rover (8 August 1938). "Splendid win for Brunswick". The Argus. Melbourne. p. 18.
16. ^ a b Rover (15 August 1938). "Brighton outpaces Northcote". The Argus. Melbourne. p. 17.
17. ^ Rover (22 August 1938). "Brunswick now V.F.A. premiers". The Argus. Melbourne. p. 15.
18. ^ "Cutting and Downie "Recorder Cup"". The Argus. Melbourne. 1 August 1938. p. 18.
19. ^ "A. Cutting wins VFA Medal". The Argus. Melbourne. 2 August 1938. p. 18.
20. ^ "Scores will be checked". The Argus. Melbourne. 5 May 1938. p. 22.
21. ^ Rover (16 August 1938). "Brunswick chosen". The Argus. Melbourne. p. 18.
22. ^ "Decision changed – Toorak Park for final". The Argus. Melbourne. 18 August 1938. p. 20.

* v
* t
* e

VFA/VFL seasons

Pre-VFA|

* 1870
* 1871
* 1872
* 1873
* 1874
* 1875
* 1876

VFA seasons|

* 1877
* 1878
* 1879
* 1880
* 1881
* 1882
* 1883
* 1884
* 1885
* 1886
* 1887
* 1888
* 1889
* 1890
* 1891
* 1892
* 1893
* 1894
* 1895
* 1896

VFA seasons
(post-VFL
formation)|

* 1897
* 1898
* 1899
* 1900
* 1901
* 1902
* 1903
* 1904
* 1905
* 1906
* 1907
* 1908
* 1909
* 1910
* 1911
* 1912
* 1913
* 1914
* 1915
* 1916
* 1917
* 1918
* 1919
* 1920
* 1921
* 1922
* 1923
* 1924
* 1925
* 1926
* 1927
* 1928
* 1929
* 1930
* 1931
* 1932
* 1933
* 1934
* 1935
* 1936
* 1937
* 1938
* 1939
* 1940
* 1941
* 1942
* 1943
* 1944
* 1945
* 1946
* 1947
* 1948
* 1949
* 1950
* 1951
* 1952
* 1953
* 1954
* 1955
* 1956
* 1957
* 1958
* 1959
* 1960
* 1961
* 1962
* 1963
* 1964
* 1965
* 1966
* 1967
* 1968
* 1969
* 1970
* 1971
* 1972
* 1973
* 1974
* 1975
* 1976
* 1977
* 1978
* 1979
* 1980
* 1981
* 1982
* 1983
* 1984
* 1985
* 1986
* 1987
* 1988
* 1989
* 1990
* 1991
* 1992
* 1993
* 1994
* 1995

VFL seasons|

* 1996
* 1997
* 1998
* 1999
* 2000
* 2001
* 2002
* 2003
* 2004
* 2005
* 2006
* 2007
* 2008
* 2009
* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024

* v
* t
* e

Victorian Football League

Clubs|

| Current|

* Box Hill
* Brisbane Lions reserves
* Casey
* Carlton reserves
* Coburg
* Collingwood reserves
* Essendon reserves
* Footscray reserves
* Frankston
* Geelong reserves
* Gold Coast reserves
* Greater Western Sydney reserves
* North Melbourne reserves
* Northern Bullants
* Port Melbourne
* Richmond reserves
* Sandringham
* Southport
* Sydney reserves
* Werribee
* Williamstown

|

Future|

* Tasmania

Former|

* Albert Park
* Aspley
* Ballarat
* Ballarat Imperial
* Berwick
* Bendigo
* Brighton
* Brighton-Caulfield
* Brunswick
* Camberwell
* Carlton
* Caulfield
* Collingwood
* Dandenong
* East Melbourne
* Essendon
* Essendon A
* Fitzroy
* Footscray
* Geelong
* Geelong A
* Geelong West
* Gold Coast
* Hawthorn
* Hotham/North Melbourne
* Kilsyth
* Melbourne
* Melbourne City
* Moorabbin (1951–1963)
* Moorabbin (1983–1987)
* Mordialloc
* Murray Kangaroos
* North Ballarat
* Northcote
* Oakleigh
* Prahran
* Richmond
* St Kilda
* St Kilda reserves
* South Ballarat
* South Melbourne
* South Williamstown
* Sunshine
* Tasmania
* Traralgon
* University
* Waverley
* West Melbourne
* Yarraville

Venues|

* Arden Street Oval
* Blacktown ISP Oval
* Box Hill City Oval
* Carrara Stadium
* Casey Fields
* Chirnside Park
* Coburg City Oval
* Fankhauser Reserve
* Frankston Park
* Kardinia Park
* Melbourne Cricket Ground
* Moreton Bay Central Sports Complex
* North Port Oval
* Olympic Park Oval
* Preston City Oval
* Princes Park
* Punt Road Oval
* Sydney Cricket Ground
* Sydney Showground Stadium
* The Hangar
* Tramway Oval
* Trevor Barker Beach Oval
* Victoria Park
* Whitten Oval
* Williamstown Cricket Ground
* Windy Hill

Awards|

* Fothergill–Round–Mitchell Medal
* J. J. Liston Trophy
* J. Field Medal
* Jim 'Frosty' Miller Medal
* Norm Goss Memorial Medal

Former grades|

* Development League (reserves)
* Under-19s
* Sub-Districts

Related articles|

* AFL Victoria
* Battle of Bell Street
* History (1859–1900)
* Minor Premiers
* Premiers
* Records
* Reserves affiliations
* Williamstown vs Geelong West (1983 thirds season)
* Talent League
* VFL Women's
* Vicki Cleary Day
* Victorian Junior Football Association

Known as the Victorian Football Association (VFA) from 1877–1996

* v
* t
* e

Australian rules football in Victoria

Representative side|

* Victoria

Governing bodies|

* AFL Victoria (metropolitan)
* AFL Victoria Country (regional)

Professional clubs|

* Carlton
* Collingwood
* Essendon
* Geelong
* Hawthorn
* Melbourne
* North Melbourne
* Richmond
* St Kilda
* Western Bulldogs

Statewide leagues|

* Victorian Football League
* Talent League (under-19)
* List of Australian rules football competitions in Victoria

Metropolitan leagues|

* Eastern
* Essendon District
* Northern
* Riddell District
* Southern
* VAFA
* Western

Regional leagues (major)|

* Ballarat
* Bellarine
* Bendigo
* Central Murray
* Geelong
* Gippsland
* Goulburn Valley
* Hampden
* Mornington Peninsula Nepean
* Murray
* North Central
* Outer East
* Ovens & Murray
* Sunraysia
* Wimmera

Regional leagues (district)|

* Central Highlands
* Colac
* East Gippsland
* Ellinbank
* Geelong & District
* Golden Rivers
* Heathcote
* Horsham
* Kyabram
* Loddon Valley
* Maryborough Castlemaine
* Mid Gippsland
* Millewa
* Mininera
* North Gippsland
* Omeo
* Ovens & King
* Picola
* South West
* Tallangatta
* Upper Murray
* Warrnambool
* West Gippsland

Women's leagues|

* AFL Victoria Youth Girls Competition
* Barwon
* North East Border
* Talent League Girls
* VFL Women's

Other leagues|

* Victorian Blind Football League
* Victorian FIDA Football League
* Yarra Junior Football League

Defunct leagues|

* Alberton (1945–2019)
* Ararat (1931-1999)
* Benalla (1946–2009)
* Benalla Tungamah/Central Goulburn (1938-2005)
* Central Goulburn Valley (1946-1952)
* Chiltern (1912-1956)
* Euroa District (1903-1949)
* Federal DFA (1897-1902)
* Federal FL (1909–1981)
* Goulburn Valley FA (1888-1931)
* Heytesbury Mount Noorat (1992-2002)
* Lexton Plains (1999–2010)
* Mallee (1997–2015)
* Mount Noorat (1932–1991)
* Northern & Echuca (1990–1996)
* Northern Mallee (1979–1996)
* Polwarth (1922-1970)
* Reporter DFA (1903–1928)
* Riviera (1986–2003)
* South East (2015–2018)
* South Eastern Women's (2017–2023)
* Southern Mallee (1932–1996)
* Tyrrell (1945–1978)
* VFA Sub-Districts (19??−19??)
* VFL Development (1928−2017)
* VFL Sub-Districts (1925−1949)
* VJFA (1883–1932)
* Victorian Women's (1981–2016)
* Walhalla (1888-1913)
* West Wimmera (1923-1981)
* Western Plains (1920-1998)
* Yackandandah (1928-1954)
* Yarra Ranges (1966–2018)
* Yarra Valley (1909-1965)
* List of former Australian rules football competitions in Victoria

Principal venues|

* Melbourne Cricket Ground
* Docklands Stadium
* Princes Park
* Kardinia Park

Other articles|

* History (1859–1900)
* List of Australian rules football clubs in Victoria

*[Pos]: Position
*[Pld]: Played
*[W]: Won
*[L]: Lost
*[D]: Drawn
*[PF]: Points for
*[PA]: Points against
*[PP]: Point percentage
*[Pts]: Points
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template