1938 in Australia

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* 1937
* 1936
* 1935
*   *

|  | 1938

Australia |

* 1939
* 1940
* 1941
*   *

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Decades:|

* 1910s
* 1920s
* 1930s
* 1940s
* 1950s

See also:|

* 1938 in Australian literature
* Other events of 1938
*   * Timeline of Australian history

The following lists events that happened during 1938 in Australia.

1938 in Australia

Monarch| George VI
Governor-General| Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Baron Gowrie
Prime minister| Joseph Lyons
Population| 6,898,541
Elections| SA, NSW, QLD

## Incumbents

[edit]

Joseph Lyons

* Monarch – George VI
* Governor-General – Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Baron Gowrie
* Prime Minister – Joseph Lyons
* Chief Justice – Sir John Latham

### State Premiers

[edit]

* Premier of New South Wales – Bertram Stevens
* Premier of Queensland – William Forgan Smith
* Premier of South Australia – Richard L. Butler (until 5 November), then Thomas Playford IV
* Premier of Tasmania – Albert Ogilvie
* Premier of Victoria – Albert Dunstan
* Premier of Western Australia – John Willcock

### State Governors

[edit]

* Governor of New South Wales – John Loder, 2nd Baron Wakehurst
* Governor of Queensland – Sir Leslie Orme Wilson
* Governor of South Australia – Sir Winston Dugan
* Governor of Tasmania – Sir Ernest Clark
* Governor of Victoria – William Vanneck, 5th Baron Huntingfield
* Governor of Western Australia – none appointed

## Events

[edit]

Wangaratta Courthouse, built in 1938 "Tea, Australia's national drink" (float) from Sesquicentenary Manufacturers Parade, Sydney, 1938

* 26 January – Australia officially celebrates its sesquicentennial, the 150th anniversary of European settlement. Unofficially, it is a Day of Mourning for Indigenous Australians.
* 6 February – Three hundred beachgoers are dragged out to sea when three freak waves strike Bondi Beach in Sydney in an event known as "Black Sunday". A team of eighty surf lifesavers manage to rescue all but five people.[1][2]
* 13 February – Nineteen people die when Sydney ferry the Rodney, carrying 150 passengers, capsizes in Sydney Harbour while farewelling US Navy cruiser USS Louisville.
* 1 April – New monthly newspaper Abo Call begins publication in Sydney, focusing on issues of Aboriginal rights and edited by activist Jack Patten.
* 11 May – Two jockeys are killed and two are injured in a horse racing accident at Morphettville Racecourse in Adelaide, South Australia.
* 25 October – Eighteen people die in Australia's worst air disaster when the Douglas DC-2 Kyeema crashes in the Dandenong Ranges in thick fog.
* 15 November – Waterside workers at Port Kembla, New South Wales refuse to load a consignment of scrap iron destined for Japan, arguing that it would be used for munitions. Attorney-General Robert Menzies attempts to force the loading of the cargo, earning himself the nickname "Pig Iron Bob".
* 21 December – A direct radio-telephone link is established between Canberra and Washington D.C.
* 28 December – The Sydney Mail ceases publication.

## Arts and literature

[edit]

Main article: 1938 in Australian literature

* 31 March – Xavier Herbert wins the Commonwealth 150th anniversary literary award for his novel Capricornia.
* 30 December – The Passing of the Aborigines by Daisy Bates is published.

## Sport

[edit]

* 5 to 12 February – The 1938 British Empire Games are held in Sydney. Australia leads the medal tally at the games, winning 25 gold medals, 19 silver and 22 bronze.
* 19 March – The 1938 Interstate Grand Prix is staged at the Wirlinga circuit in New South Wales.[3]
* 20 August – At Royal Park, Melbourne, the Australia national netball team defeated New Zealand 40–11. This was the first netball Test between Australia and New Zealand.[4][5]
* 2 September – Canterbury-Bankstown defeat Eastern Suburbs 19 to 6 in the grand final, becoming premiers of the 1938 NSWRFL season. St. George finish in last place, claiming the wooden spoon.
* 1 November – Catalogue wins the Melbourne Cup.

## Births

[edit]

* 3 January – Alan Ramsey, journalist (died 2020)
* 12 January
* Lewis Fiander, actor (died 2016)
* Noel McNamara, crime victims supporter
* 13 January – Daevid Allen, musician (Soft Machine) (died 2015)
* 17 January – David Theile, backstroke swimmer
* 21 January – Steve Dunleavy, journalist (died 2019)
* 21 February – John Harvey, racing driver (died 2020)
* 25 February – Herb Elliott, athlete
* 28 February – Dennis Olsen, pianist, actor and director
* 1 March – Henry Reynolds, historian
* 5 March – Mike Walsh, television presenter
* 16 March – Jock Austin, Indigenous Australian community leader (died 1990)
* 19 March – John Winneke, judge (died 2019)
* 25 March – Anthony Carwardine, naval officer
* 20 April – Betty Cuthbert, athlete (died 2017)
* 29 April – Jim Lenehan, rugby union player (died 2022)
* 5 June – Roy Higgins, jockey (died 2014)
* 18 June – Kevin Murray, Australian rules footballer (Fitzroy)
* 19 June – Ian Smith, actor and screenwriter
* 20 June – Joan Kirner, Premier of Victoria (1990–1992) (died 2015)
* 23 June – John Gerovich, Australian rules footballer[6]
* 25 June – Mick Allen, rower (died 2021)
* 27 June
* Bob Baxt, lawyer (died 2018)
* Gordon Rorke, cricketer
* 28 June – Sergio Silvagni, Australian rules footballer (died 2021)
* 8 July – Paul Cronin, television and film actor (died 2019)
* 13 July – Ian Macphee, politician, Minister for Immigration
* 15 July – Carmen Callil, publisher (died 2022)
* 16 July – Colin Rice, Australian rules footballer
* 23 July – Bert Newton, entertainer (died 2021)
* 28 July – Robert Hughes, art critic (died 2012)
* 9 August – Rod Laver, tennis player
* 12 August – Lionel Morgan, rugby league player (died 2023)
* 22 August – Roger Gyles, lawyer and judge (died 2025)
* 30 August – Murray Gleeson, High Court judge
* 2 September – Ernie Sigley, entertainer (died 2021)
* 8 October – Fred Stolle, tennis player (died 2025)
* 17 October – Les Murray, poet (died 2019)
* 30 October – Morris Lurie, writer (died 2014)
* 8 November – Bob Skilton, Australian rules footballer (South Melbourne)
* 26 November – Rodney Jory, physicist (died 2021)
* 4 December – Yvonne Minton, operatic soprano
* 11 December – Reg Livermore, actor, singer and television presenter
* 21 December – Frank Moorhouse, writer (died 2022)

## Deaths

[edit]

* 6 January – John Gavin (born 1875), film director
* 15 January – Paul Raphael Montford (born 1868), sculptor
* 21 January – Will Dyson (born 1880), cartoonist
* 31 January – John Barnes (born 1868), politician
* 16 February – Thomas Molloy (born 1852), WA politician
* 21 April – Sir Talbot Hobbs (born 1864), architect
* 11 May – Lawrence Wells (born 1860), explorer
* 17 May – Nora Clench (born 1867), Canadian violinist
* 17 June – Ranji Hordern (born 1883), cricketer
* 19 June – Jack Hides (born 1906), explorer
* 22 June – C. J. Dennis (born 1876), poet
* 29 June – Sir Colin Mackenzie (born 1877), anatomist and museum administrator
* 30 August – Evelyn Marsden (born 1883), survivor of the Titanic
* 11 September – Sir Philip Whistler Street (born 1863), NSW Supreme Court judge
* 12 October – Hugh Massie (born 1854), cricketer
* 25 October – Charles Hawker (born 1884), politician
* 29 November – John Sandes (born 1863), journalist and author

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1938 in Australia.

## See also

[edit]

* List of Australian films of the 1930s

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Black Sunday: Three waves of death at Bondi". www.dailytelegraph.com.au. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
2. ^ Spicer, David (4 February 2018). "Last-known survivor recalls 'horror' of Bondi Black Sunday drownings". ABC News. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
3. ^ Grand Prix won by J Phillips, Sydney Morning Herald, Monday, 21 March 1938, page 17
4. ^ "Australian Netball Team – Our History". diamonds.netball.com.au. Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
5. ^ "Women Netball International Tests Matches 1938". www.todor66.com. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
6. ^ "Family Notices". The West Australian. Vol. 54, no. 16, 219. Western Australia. 24 June 1938. p. 1. Retrieved 8 March 2017 - via National Library of Australia.

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