1954 elections in India

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## Presidential election

[edit]

Main article: 1954 Indian presidential election

The Election Commission of India held the second presidential elections of India on May 6, 1954. Dr. Rajendra Prasad won his re-election with 459,698 votes over his nearest rival Chowdhry Hari Ram.

## Legislative Assembly elections

[edit]

Legislative Assembly elections in India were conducted for Patiala & East Punjab States Union legislative assembly and Travancore-Cochin legislative assembly in 1954. In Patiala & East Punjab States Union, Indian National Congress won an absolute majority.[1] While in Travancore-Cochin, no single party got the majority.[2]

### Patiala & East Punjab States Union*

[edit]

Main article: 1954 Patiala and East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly election

Summary of results of the 1954 Patiala & East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly election[1]

| Political party | Flag | Seats
Contested | Won | Net change
in seats | % of
Seats  | Votes | Vote % | Change in
vote %
| Indian National Congress |  | 60 | 37 |  9 | 61.67 | 6,96,979 | 43.27 |  14.61
| Shiromani Akali Dal (Mann Group) |  | 33 | 10 | New | 16.67 | 3,34,423 | 20.76 | New
| Shiromani Akali Dal (Raman Group) |  | 22 | 2 | New | 3.33 | 1,19,301 | 7.41 | New
| Communist Party of India |  | 10 | 4 |  2 | 6.67 | 97,690 | 6.06 |  1.29
| Independent |  | 139 | 7 |  1 | 11.67 | 3,42,787 | 21.28 | N/A
| Total seats | 60 ( 0) | Voters | 26,48,175 | Turnout | 16,10,909 (60.83%)

* : On 1 November 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Patiala & East Punjab States Union was merged with Punjab.[3]

### Travancore-Cochin*

[edit]

Main article: 1954 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election

Summary of results of the 1954 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election[2]

| Political party | Flag | Seats
Contested | Won | Net Change
in seats | % of
Seats  | Votes | Vote % | Change in
vote %
| Indian National Congress |  | 115 | 45 |  1 | 38.46 | 17,62,820 | 45.32 |  9.88
| Communist Party of India |  | 36 | 23 | New | 19.66 | 6,52,613 | 16.78 | New
| Praja Socialist Party |  | 38 | 19 | New | 16.24 | 6,32,623 | 16.26 | New
| Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress |  | 16 | 12 |  4 | 10.26 | 2,37,411 | 6.10 |  0.18
| Revolutionary Socialist Party |  | 12 | 9 |  3 | 7.69 | 212354 | 5.46 |  1.98
| Independent |  | 47 | 9 |  28 | 7.69 | 3,91,612 | 10.07 | N/A
| Total seats | 117 ( 9) | Voters | 52,51,560 | Turnout | 38,89,836 (74.07%)

* : In 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Travancore-Cochin state was merged with the Malabar district of Madras State, Kasaragod taluk of the South Canara district and the Amindive Islands to form a new state Kerala. The southern part of Travancore-Cochin, Kanyakumari district was transferred to Madras State.[3]

## See also

[edit]

* 1951–52 elections in India
* 1955 elections in India

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Statistical Report on General Election, 1954 : To the Legislative Assembly of Patiala & East Punjab States Union" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
2. ^ a b The Legislative Assembly of Travancore Cochin. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1954" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
3. ^ a b "Reorganisation of States, 1955" (PDF). The Economic Weekly. 15 October 1955. Retrieved 25 July 2015.

## External links

[edit]

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