1958 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election

Party election in Canada

1958 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election

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| ← 1948 | January 16, 1958 | 1968 →

|
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|   |  |

|
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Candidate  | Lester B. Pearson | Paul Martin Sr.
Delegate count | 1,074 | 305
Percentage  | 77.8% | 22.1%

* * *

| Leader before election

Louis St. Laurent

| Elected Leader

Lester B. Pearson

|

1958 Liberal leadership electionDate| January 16, 1958

|

Convention| Ottawa Coliseum,
Lansdowne Park,
Ottawa, Ontario
Resigning leader| Louis St. Laurent
Won by| Lester Pearson
Ballots| 1
Candidates| 3
Liberal leadership elections
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In 1958, the Liberal Party of Canada held a leadership election to replace leader Louis St. Laurent, who had resigned as Prime Minister after the party's defeat in the 1957 election. On the first ballot, former External Affairs minister Lester Pearson defeated former cabinet minister Paul Martin and Mayor of Portage la Prairie, Harold Lloyd Henderson.[1]

## Background

[edit]

The Liberals had held power for 22 years until their defeat in the 1957 federal election on June 10, 1957, which returned a Progressive Conservative minority government. Louis St. Laurent, who had led the Liberals since 1948, announced on September 6, 1957 that he would not be leading the Liberals into another election.[2]

## Candidates

[edit]

* Harold Lloyd Henderson, 51, Mayor of Portage la Prairie, Manitoba.
* Paul Martin Sr., 54, former Minister of National Health and Welfare (1946-1957), MP for Essex East, Ontario since 1935.
* Lester Pearson, 60, former Secretary of State for External Affairs (1948-1957), MP for Algoma East, Ontario since 1948.

Donald Hugh Mackay, Mayor of Calgary, withdrew his candidacy a week before the convention. Former Finance Minister Walter Edward Harris, who had lost his seat in the election, had initially been expected to be Pearson's main competitor but did not run.[3] Newfoundland MP and former Minister for Citizenship and Immigration Jack Pickersgill was also expected to run but did not stand. Other names mentioned as possible candidates were former Fisheries Minister and British Columbia MP James Sinclair (Coast—Capilano), former Transport Minister and Montreal MP George Carlyle Marler (Saint-Antoine—Westmount), and former Public Works Minister Robert Winters who had lost his Queens—Lunenburg, Nova Scotia seat in the election.[3]

Pearson was the choice of the party establishment, had strong support from MPs in Quebec and Toronto, and won overwhelmingly on the first ballot and was also helped by being awarded the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize weeks before the convention. Martin, who had been on the left of the St. Laurent cabinet, attempted to appeal to the rank-and-file,[1]

## Results

[edit]

First Ballot  Candidate  | Delegate Support  | Percentage

|
|

| PEARSON, Lester Bowles | 1,074 | 77.8%
| MARTIN, Paul Joseph James | 305  | 22.1%
| HENDERSON, Harold Lloyd | 1  | 0.1%
Total  | 1,380  | 100%

| First ballot

|  |
Pearson |

| 77.83%
Martin |

| 22.10%
Henderson |

| 0.07%

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "1958 Liberal Convention". CPAC. Cable Public Affairs Channel. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
2. ^ "St. Laurent Statement". Globe and Mail. September 7, 1957.
3. ^ a b "Pearson's Post Position: Leadership Struggle Expected". Globe and Mail. September 7, 1957.

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Liberal Party of Canada

National leaders|

| Leaders|

* Brown
* Blake
* Mackenzie
* Blake
* Laurier
* D.D.McKenzie
* King
* St. Laurent
* Pearson
* P. E. Trudeau
* Turner
* Chrétien
* Martin
* Graham
* Dion
* Ignatieff
* Rae
* J. Trudeau
* Carney
* Italic indicates interim or unofficial leader

|

Deputy leaders|

* Gray
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* Goodale

Leadership elections|

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* endorsements

Cabinets|

| Governments|

* Mackenzie
* Laurier
* King I
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* King III
* St. Laurent
* Pearson
* P. Trudeau I
* P. Trudeau II
* Turner
* Chrétien
* Martin
* J. Trudeau
* Carney

|

Shadow cabinets|

* Graham/Dion
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Parliamentary election
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Related parties|

| Current affiliates|

* Nova Scotia
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|

Former affiliates|

* Alberta (until 1976)
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* Ontario (until 1976)
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Informal|

* Vancouver
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Predecessors|

* History
* Clear Grits (c. 1850–58)
* Institut canadien de Montréal (1844–80)
* Parti canadien (c. 1800–38)
* Parti rouge (1848–61)
* Reformers (c. 1830–54)
* in Newfoundland
* North-West Territories (dissolved 1905)

Transitory factions|

* Liberal Protectionist
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