1958 United States Senate election in California

* * *

| <- 1952 | November 4, 1958 | 1964 ->

|
|

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Clair Engle | Goodwin Knight |
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Popular vote  | 2,927,693 | 2,204,337
Percentage  | 57.01% | 42.93%

* * *

County results
Engle: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%
Knight: 50–60%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

William F. Knowland
Republican

| Elected U.S. Senator

Clair Engle
Democratic

|

Elections in California

Federal government

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* * *

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* * *

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Los Angeles County

Los Angeles County
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* * *

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* * *

Costa Mesa
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Sacramento

| Mayor

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San Diego County

San Diego County
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San Diego
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San Francisco

| Mayor

* 1901
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District attorney

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Board of supervisors

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Board of education

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Elections

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San Jose

| Mayor

* 1974
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Other localities

|  Bakersfield

Mayoral elections:

* 2004
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* 2020
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Fresno

Mayoral elections:

* 1996
* 2000
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Oakland

Mayoral elections:

* 1994
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Riverside

Mayoral elections:

* 1997
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San Bernardino

Mayoral elections:

* 2005
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Stockton

Mayoral elections:

* 2008
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* v
* t
* e

The 1958 United States Senate election in California was held on November 4, 1958.

Incumbent senator William F. Knowland opted not to run for re-election, choosing instead to run for election as governor. Incumbent governor Goodwin Knight exchanged places with Knowland and lost to U.S. Representative Clair Engle in the midst of a national landslide for the Democratic Party.

Knowland's decision to run for governor came in spite of strong opposition from Knight, who had wanted to run for re-election rather than for the Senate. The bad impression left by the feud between the two politicians, along with labor mobilization against Proposition 18, was a major factor in the Democratic landslide in California in 1958.[1][2]

This was one of 15 seats Democrats gained from the Republican Party in 1958, part of a record swing.

## Republican primary

[edit]

Knowland announced his retirement from the Senate in January 1957, ostensibly to spend more time with his family. However, it was an open secret in California Republican politics that Knowland was interested in running for governor. Knowland was hoping to run for president in 1960, and believed that the governorship would provide an effective launching pad for his campaign and allow him to box out potential rival Richard Nixon.[1][2]

Knight, a moderate, pro-labor Republican, disliked the conservative Knowland and opposed his attempt to enter the gubernatorial primary. Knight attempted to box out Knowland by announcing his run for re-election as governor in August 1957; Knowland announced his run for governor two months later. However, Knowland was able to line up support from major Republican donors (including the oil and aircraft industries), the conservative Los Angeles Times, and Richard Nixon, who held significant sway in the California Republican Party. Facing significant pressure and in ill health, Knight eventually relented and switched from the gubernatorial to the senatorial race in November 1957, after receiving assurances that he would receive endorsements from Nixon and Eisenhower as well as organizational support from the California Republican Party.[1][2]

George Christopher, the mayor of San Francisco, had announced his candidacy for the Senate after Knowland's retirement. Christopher accused Knight of a double-cross, as well as ethnic prejudice for trying to run against the first major Greek-American candidate for statewide office. However, the strength of the California Republican organization ultimately helped Knight defeat Christopher in the primary.

### Candidates

[edit]

* George Christopher, Mayor of San Francisco
* William Jolley
* Goodwin Knight, Governor of California
* Alexander Williamson

### Results

[edit]

Primary results by county:

Knight

* 30–40%

* 40–50%

* 50–60%

* 60–70%

Christopher

* 40–50%

Engle

* 30–40%

* 40–50%

* 50–60%

1958 Republican U.S. Senate primary[3] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Goodwin Knight | 790,939  | 49.15%
| Republican | George Christopher | 558,245  | 34.69%
| Democratic | Clair Engle (cross-filing)  | 173,845  | 10.80%
| Republican | Alexander D. Williamson  | 53,273  | 3.31%
| Republican | William Jolley  | 32,921  | 2.05%
Total votes  | 1,609,223  | 100.00

## Democratic primary

[edit]

### Candidates

[edit]

* Clair Engle, U.S. Representative from Red Bluff
* Fritjof Thygeson

### Results

[edit]

General election results[4] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Clair Engle | 1,558,622  | 70.85%
| Republican | Goodwin Knight (cross-filing)  | 385,170  | 17.51%
| Republican | George Christopher (cross-filing)  | 221,783  | 10.08%
| Democratic | Fritjof Thygeson  | 34,316  | 1.56%
Total votes  | 2,199,891  | 100.00

## General election

[edit]

### Results

[edit]

1958 U.S. Senate election in California[5] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Democratic | Clair Engle | 2,927,693  | 57.01%  | 57.01
| Republican | Goodwin Knight | 2,204,337  | 42.93%  | 44.86
| Write-in  | Jesse M. Ritchie  | 892  | 0.02%  | N/A
| Write-in  | Ray B. Pollard  | 281  | 0.01%  | N/A
| Write-in  | All others  | 2,018  | 0.04%  | N/A
Total votes  | 5,135,221  | 100.00

## See also

[edit]

* 1958 United States Senate elections

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c Starr, Kevin (2011). Golden Dreams: California in an Age of Abundance, 1950–1963. Oxford University Press. pp. 212–216\. ISBN 978-0-19-515377-4.212-216&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-19-515377-4&rft.aulast=Starr&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:1958+United+States+Senate+election+in+California" class="Z3988">
2. ^ a b c Anderson, Totton J. (1959). "The 1958 Election in California". The Western Political Quarterly. 12 (1). [University of Utah, Sage Publications, Inc., Western Political Science Association]: 276–300\. ISSN 0043-4078. JSTOR 444055. Retrieved May 7, 2024.276-300&rft.date=1959&rft_id=https://www.jstor.org/stable/444055#id-name=JSTOR&rft.issn=0043-4078&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Totton+J.&rft_id=http://www.jstor.org/stable/444055&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:1958+United+States+Senate+election+in+California" class="Z3988">
3. ^ "CA US Senate – R Primary". OurCampaigns. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
4. ^ "CA US Senate – D Primary". OurCampaigns. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
5. ^ "Our Campaigns – CA US Senate". OurCampaigns. Retrieved August 12, 2019.

* v
* t
* e

Elections in California

* Propositions
* List
* 1970–1979
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General|

* 1992
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Governor|

* 1849
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* 1861
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* 1867
* 1871
* 1875
* 1879
* 1882
* 1886
* 1890
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* 1898
* 1902
* 1906
* 1910
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* 2006
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* 2014
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Lieutenant Governor|

* 1849
* 1851
* 1853
* 1855
* 1857
* 1859
* 1861
* 1863
* 1867
* 1871
* 1875
* 1879
* 1882
* 1886
* 1890
* 1894
* 1898
* 1902
* 1906
* 1910
* 1914
* 1918
* 1922
* 1926
* 1930
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* 1938
* 1942
* 1946
* 1950
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* 1958
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* 1966
* 1970
* 1974
* 1978
* 1982
* 1986
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* 1994
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* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
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Mayoral|

| Los Angeles|

* 1896
* 1898
* 1900
* 1902
* 1904
* 1906
* 1909
* Mar
* Nov
* 1911
* 1913
* 1915
* 1917
* 1919
* 1921
* 1925
* 1929
* 1933
* 1937
* 1941
* 1945
* 1949
* 1953
* 1957
* 1961
* 1965
* 1969
* 1973
* 1977
* 1981
* 1985
* 1989
* 1993
* 1997
* 2001
* 2005
* 2009
* 2013
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|

San Diego|

* 1887
* 1889
* 1891
* 1893
* 1895
* 1897
* 1899
* 1901
* 1903
* 1905
* 1907
* 1909
* 1911
* 1913
* 1915
* 1917
* 1919
* 1921
* 1923
* 1925
* 1927
* 1929
* 1931
* 1932
* 1935
* 1939
* 1943
* 1947
* 1951
* 1955
* 1959
* 1963
* 1967
* 1971
* 1975
* 1979
* 1983 sp
* 1984
* 1986 sp
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2005 sp
* 2008
* 2012
* 2014 sp
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

San Francisco|

* 1955
* 1959
* 1963
* 1967
* 1971
* 1975
* 1979
* 1983
* 1987
* 1991
* 1995
* 1999
* 2003
* 2007
* 2011
* 2015
* 2018 sp
* 2019
* 2024

State Senate|

* At-large
* 1864
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* 1872
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* 1876
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* 1880
* 1882
* 1884
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* 1890
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* 1926
* 1928
* 1930
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* 1936
* 1938
* 1940
* 1942
* 1944
* 1946
* 1948
* 1950
* 1952
* 1954
* 1956
* 1958
* 1960
* 1962
* 1964
* 1966
* 1968
* 1970
* 1972
* 1974
* 1976
* 1978
* 1980
* 1982
* 1984
* 1986
* 1988
* 1990
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State Assembly|

* At-large
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* 1890
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* 1930
* 1932
* 1934
* 1936
* 1938
* 1940
* 1942
* 1944
* 1946
* 1948
* 1950
* 1952
* 1954
* 1956
* 1958
* 1960
* 1962
* 1964
* 1966
* 1968
* 1970
* 1972
* 1974
* 1976
* 1978
* 1980
* 1982
* 1984
* 1986
* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024
* Special

U.S. President|

* 1852
* 1856
* 1860
* 1864
* 1868
* 1872
* 1876
* 1880
* 1884
* 1888
* 1892
* 1896
* 1900
* 1904
* 1908
* 1912
* 1916
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1940
* 1944
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

U.S. Senate|

* Class 1: 1849
* 1850
* 1852 sp
* 1856
* 1860 sp
* 1862
* 1868
* 1873
* 1873 sp
* 1880
* 1886 sp
* 1887
* 1891 sp
* 1893
* 1900 sp
* 1905
* 1911
* 1916
* 1922
* 1928
* 1934
* 1940
* 1946 sp
* 1946
* 1952
* 1958
* 1964
* 1970
* 1976
* 1982
* 1988
* 1992 sp
* 1994
* 2000
* 2006
* 2012
* 2018
* 2024 sp
* 2024
Class 3: 1849
* 1857 sp
* 1860
* 1866
* 1872
* 1878
* 1885
* 1891
* 1895 sp
* 1897
* 1903
* 1909
* 1914
* 1920
* 1926
* 1932
* 1938
* 1944
* 1950
* 1954 sp
* 1956
* 1962
* 1968
* 1974
* 1980
* 1986
* 1992
* 1998
* 2004
* 2010
* 2016
* 2022 sp
* 2022

U.S. House|

* 1849
* 1851
* 1854
* 1856
* 1859
* 1861
* 1863
* 1864
* 1867
* 1868
* 1871
* 1872
* 1875
* 1876
* 1879
* 1880
* 1882
* 1884
* 1886
* 1888
* 1890
* 1st sp
* 1892
* 3rd sp
* 1894
* 1896
* 1898
* 1900
* 2nd sp
* 1902
* 1904
* 3rd sp
* 1906
* 1st sp
* 1908
* 1910
* 1912
* 1914
* 1916
* 10th sp
* 1918
* 1920
* 1921
* 9th sp
* 1922
* 6th sp
* 1923
* 5th sp
* 10th sp
* 1924
* 1925
* 4th sp
* 1926
* 2nd sp
* 5th sp
* 1928
* 1930
* 1932
* 1934
* 1936
* 1937
* 10th sp
* 1938
* 1940
* 1942
* 17th sp
* 1943
* 2nd sp
* 1944
* 1946
* 12th
* 1948
* 1949
* 5th sp
* 1950
* 1952
* 1953
* 24th sp
* 1954
* 1956
* 1958
* 1960
* 1962
* 1963
* 1st sp
* 23rd sp
* 1964
* 5th sp
* 6th sp
* 1965
* 26th sp
* 1966
* 14th sp
* 1967
* 11th sp
* 1968
* 1969
* 27th sp
* 1970
* 24th sp
* 35th sp
* 1972
* 1974
* 6th sp
* 13th sp
* 1975
* 37th sp
* 1976
* 1978
* 1979
* 11th sp
* 1980
* 1982
* 1983
* 5th sp
* 1984
* 1986
* 1987
* 5th sp
* 1988
* 1989
* 15th sp
* 1990
* 1992
* 1993
* 17th sp
* 1994
* 1995
* 15th sp
* 1996
* 37th sp
* 1998
* 9th sp
* 22nd sp
* 44th sp
* 1999
* 42nd sp
* 2000
* 2001
* 32nd sp
* 2002
* 2004
* 2005
* 5th sp
* 48th sp
* 2006
* 50th sp
* 2007
* 37th sp
* 2008
* 12th sp
* 2009
* 10th sp
* 32nd sp
* 2010
* 2011
* 36th sp
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2017
* 34th sp
* 2018
* 10th
* 21st
* 39th
* 2020
* 25th sp
* 2022
* 22nd sp
* 2024
* Special

An asterisk signifies a special election

* v
* t
* e

(1957 ←)  1958 United States elections (→ 1959)

U.S.
Senate|

* Alaska (Class 2)
* Alaska (Class 3)
* Arizona
* California
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Indiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina (special)
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* West Virginia (special)
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

U.S.
House|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arkansas
* Arizona
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Georgia
* Hawaii Territory
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* 1st sp
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* 37th sp
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* 4th sp
* 21st sp
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* 8th sp
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

State
governors|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Lt. Gov
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Georgia
* Idaho
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Lt. Gov
* Nebraska
* Lt. Gov
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Vermont
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

State
legislatures|

* Alaska
* House
* Senate
* Arizona
* House
* Senate
* Iowa Senate

Mayors|

* New Orleans, LA

States and
territories|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* American Samoa
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Georgia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Puerto Rico
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* Washington, D.C.
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

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*[LA]: Louisiana