1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries

Selection of the Democratic Party nominee

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1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries

* * *

| <- 1968 | January 24 to June 20, 1972 | 1976 ->

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* * *

3,014 delegates to the Democratic National Convention
1,508 (majority) votes needed to win
|  |  |  |

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Candidate  | George McGovern | George Wallace | Hubert Humphrey
Home state  | South Dakota | Alabama | Minnesota
Delegate count  | 1,319.55 | 371  | 345.85
Contests won  | 16 | 7  | 5
Popular vote  | 4,053,451  | 3,755,424  | 4,121,372
Percentage  | 25.00%  | 23.17%  | 25.42%

* * *

|  |  |
Candidate  | Edmund Muskie | Henry M. Jackson | Terry Sanford
Home state  | Maine | Washington | North Carolina
Delegate count  | 172.5  | 52  | 28
Contests won  | 5  | 1  | 0
Popular vote  | 1,840,217  | 505,198  | 331,415
Percentage  | 11.34%  | 3.11%  | 2.04%

* * *

|  |  |
Candidate  | Wilbur Mills | Shirley Chisholm | John Lindsay
Home state  | Arkansas | New York | New York
Delegate count  | 28  | 22  | 6
Contests won  | 1  | 1  | 0
Popular vote  | 37,401  | 430,703  | 196,406
Percentage  | 0.23%  | 2.66%  | 1.21%

* * *

First place by first-instance vote

First place by delegate allocation

First place by convention roll call

McGovern Humphrey Wallace Muskie
Jackson Mills Chisholm Uncommitted

* * *

| Previous Democratic nominee

Hubert Humphrey

| Democratic nominee

George McGovern

|

From January 24 to June 20, 1972, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1972 United States presidential election. Senator George McGovern of South Dakota was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections, caucuses, and state party conventions, culminating in the 1972 Democratic National Convention held from July 10 to July 13, 1972, in Miami, Florida.

## Background

[edit]

### 1968 election

[edit]

Main articles: 1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries and 1968 United States presidential election

The 1968 election was one of the most eventful and influential in the history of the Democratic Party. The primaries were contested by President Lyndon B. Johnson, Senator Eugene McCarthy, and Senator Robert F. Kennedy. In a shock, McCarthy forced the incumbent president out of the race early by his strong showing in the New Hampshire primary. Kennedy joined the race soon thereafter, and the two ran on their opposition to Johnson's handling of the Vietnam War. They traded primary victories until Kennedy was assassinated in June.

Although Kennedy and McCarthy contested the popular elections, most of the delegates in 1968 were not popularly elected. Thus, with Kennedy dead and McCarthy lacking support from the party establishment, Johnson's vice president Hubert H. Humphrey was easily nominated on the first ballot at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Humphrey's nomination, the continuing Vietnam War, and the generally closed nature of the nomination process drew massive protests to Chicago; the convention was generally seen as a major embarrassment for the Party, and Humphrey went on to lose the election by a lot to Richard Nixon.

### McGovern-Fraser Commission

[edit]

Main article: McGovern–Fraser Commission

In response to the 1968 debacle, party leadership established a twenty-eight member committee selected by Senator Fred R. Harris to reform the presidential nomination process for 1972. The committee was led by Senator George McGovern and Representative Donald M. Fraser. After less than nine months, the committee delivered its guidelines.

The committee focused on two main principles: uniformity and equity. Guidelines required states adopt uniform, explicit delegate selection rules and weight the delegate allocation in favor of politically marginalized groups (women, blacks and those under the age of 30), including the use of quotas.

In general, the state parties complied with the McGovern-Fraser guidelines by adopting the use of primary elections, rather than delegate selection caucuses or conventions. Thus, the 1972 Democratic nomination is typically considered the first modern presidential primary campaign.[citation needed][according to whom?] Harris and McGovern, having played a direct role in the reforms and having a detailed knowledge of their impact, were seen to gain an advantage as potential candidates for the nomination.

### Nixon administration and 1970 midterm elections

[edit]

See also: Presidency of Richard Nixon and 1970 United States elections

As 1972 approached, President Richard Nixon faced uncertain re-election prospects. Nixon had been elected on a platform to end American involvement in Vietnam, but his strategy of gradual "Vietnamization" had proceeded more slowly than planned. The Paris Peace Talks had bogged down, dimming hopes for a negotiated settlement to the war. In fact, Nixon had widened the conflict by invading Cambodia in 1970, a move that ignited criticism in the press and Congress and widespread disorder on college campuses, including the Kent State shootings in May 1970.

On the domestic front, a sharp recession had shaken investor confidence, and Nixon's plan to control inflation with wage and price controls had failed to meet its objective. The administration's attempt to steer a middle course on desegregation busing and affirmative action had displeased liberals and conservatives alike.

In the 1970 midterm elections, Democrats gained a dozen seats in the House, although their Senate majority was reduced by three seats. Their main success was not in Congress, however, but the states. Eleven different Democratic governors were elected to seats held by Republicans and not a single incumbent Democrat lost re-election.

### Pre-primary maneuvering

[edit]

Given Nixon's apparent weakness and the novel use of the primary system, a large field of credible Democratic challengers emerged. 14 Democrats sought their party's nomination[a] the largest field of candidates until it was surpassed by 16 candidates in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries[1] and then 29 candidates in the 2020 Democratic presidential primaries.[2]

Early speculation surrounded Senator Ted Kennedy, the brother of the late Senator Robert F. Kennedy who had contested the 1968 nomination. He ruled himself out early in 1971, but nevertheless continued to lead in opinion polling. In the event of a brokered convention, some believed Kennedy could emerge as the consensus nominee. Kennedy supporters took key positions on a number of presidential campaigns, strengthening his odds of gaining the candidates' support in the event they could not secure the required delegates.[3]

With Kennedy out, the establishment favorite for the Democratic nomination was Edmund Muskie,[4] a moderate Senator who had acquitted himself well as Humphrey's running mate in 1968. In August 1971 polling amid a growing economic crisis, Muskie led Nixon.[4]

U.S. Representative Shirley Chisholm from Queens, New York, announced her candidacy in January 1972,[5] making her the first black candidate to contest a major party's nomination for president.[5][b] Chisholm was also the first woman to run for the Democratic presidential nomination; she was later joined by Patsy Mink of Hawaii.[c]

## Candidates

[edit]

The following politicians stood as candidates for the 1972 Democratic presidential nomination:

### Nominee

[edit]

Candidate  | Most recent office  | Home state  | Campaign

Withdrawal date

| Popular vote  | Contests won  | Running mate  | Ref.

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George McGovern |  |  | U.S. Senator
from South Dakota
(1963–1981)  |  South Dakota |
(Campaign)
Secured nomination: July 13, 1972 | 4,053,451
(25.3%) | 14 | Sargent Shriver
(replacing Thomas Eagleton) | [6][7][8]

### Other major candidates

[edit]

These candidates participated in multiple state primaries or were included in multiple major national polls.

Candidate  | Most recent office  | Home state  | Campaign

Withdrawal date

| Ref.

|
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Hubert Humphrey |  |  | U.S. Senator from Minnesota
(1949–1964; 1971–1978)
Vice President of the United States
(1965–1969)  |  Minnesota | (Campaign)
Declared: January 10, 1972 | [6][7][9]
George Wallace |  |  | Governor of Alabama
(1963–1967; 1971–1979; 1983–1987)  |  Alabama | (Campaign)
Declared: January 13, 1972 | [6][7][10]
Edmund Muskie |  |  | U.S. Senator
from Maine
(1959–1980)  |  Maine | (Campaign)
Declared: January 4, 1972
Suspended campaign: April 27, 1972 | [6][7][11][12]
Scoop Jackson |  |  | U.S. Senator
from Washington
(1953–1983)  |  Washington | (Campaign)
Declared: November 19, 1971
Suspended campaign: May 2, 1972 | [6][7][13][14]
Wilbur Mills |  |  | U.S. Representative
from Arkansas
(1939–1977)  |  Arkansas | (Campaign)
Declared: February 11, 1972 | [6][7][15]
Shirley Chisholm |  |  | U.S. Representative
from New York
(1969–1983)  |  New York | (Campaign)
Declared: January 25, 1972 | [6][7][16]
Terry Sanford |  |  | Governor of North Carolina
(1961–1965)  |  North Carolina | (Campaign)
Declared: March 8, 1972 | [6][7][17]
John Lindsay |  |  | Mayor of New York City
(1966–1973)  |  New York | (Campaign)
Declared: December 28, 1971
Withdrew: April 4, 1972 | [6][7][18][19]
Eugene McCarthy |  |  | U.S. Senator
from Minnesota
(1959–1971)  |  Minnesota | (Campaign)
Declared: December 17, 1971 | [6][7][20]
Sam Yorty |  |  | Mayor of Los Angeles
(1961–1973)  |  California | (Campaign)
Declared: November 16, 1971
Withdrew: June 5, 1972 (endorsed Humphrey) | [6][7][21][22]
Vance Hartke |  |  | U.S. Senator
from Indiana
(1964–1973)  |  Indiana | (Campaign)
Declared: January 3, 1972
Withdrew: March 26, 1972 (endorsed Humphrey) | [6][7][23]
Patsy Mink |  |  | U.S. Representative
from Hawaii
(1965–1977)  |  Hawaii | (Campaign)
Declared: October 19, 1971
Withdrew: May 24, 1972 | [6][7][24][25]
Fred Harris |  |  | U.S. Senator
from Oklahoma
(1964–1973)  |  Oklahoma | (Campaign)
Declared: September 24, 1971
Withdrew: November 10, 1971 (endorsed McGovern on April 27) | [6][7][26][27][28]

### Declined

[edit]

* Birch Bayh, U.S. Senator from Indiana (declined October 12, 1971)[29]
* Harold Hughes, U.S. Senator from Iowa (declined July 15, 1971)[30]
* William Proxmire, U.S. Senator from Wisconsin (declined November 6, 1971; endorsed McGovern on March 31)[31][32]

### Favorite sons

[edit]

* Walter Fauntroy, Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from the District of Columbia[33]
* Wayne Hays, U.S. Representative from Ohio[34]
* Carl Stokes, Mayor of Cleveland[34]

## Polling

[edit]

### National polling

[edit]

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.

|

Poll source  | Publication  |

Birch Bayh

Shirley Chisholm

J. William Fulbright

Fred Harris

Harold Hughes

Hubert Humphrey

John Lindsay

Scoop Jackson

Ted Kennedy

Mike Mansfield

Eugene McCarthy

George McGovern

Wilbur Mills

Edmund Muskie

William Proxmire

George Wallace

Sam Yorty

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Gallup  | Jan. 1969  | —  | —  | —  | —  | —  | 21%  | —  | —  | 45% | —  | 15%  | 3%  | —  | 17%  | —  | —  | —
Gallup  | Oct. 1969  | —  | —  | —  | —  | —  | 29% | —  | —  | 27%  | —  | 10%  | 5%  | —  | 24%  | —  | —  | —
Gallup  | May. 1970  | —  | —  | —  | 1%  | 1%  | 16%  | 10%  | —  | 17%  | —  | 9%  | 3%  | —  | 23% | —  | —  | —
Gallup  | Nov. 1970  | —  | —  | —  | —  | —  | 16%  | 4%  | —  | 31%  | 1%  | 6%  | 2%  | —  | 33% | 2%  | —  | —
Gallup  | Feb. 1971  | —  | —  | —  | —  | —  | 21%  | 5%  | —  | 25%  | —  | 4%  | 5%  | —  | 26% | —  | —  | —
Gallup  | Apr. 1971  | 1%  | —  | 1%  | —  | 1%  | 18%  | 4%  | 2%  | 29% | 2%  | 3%  | 5%  | 1%  | 21%  | 2%  | —  | —
Gallup  | Apr. 1971  | 1%  | —  | 1%  | —  | 1%  | 18%  | 4%  | 2%  | 29% | 2%  | 3%  | 5%  | 1%  | 21%  | 2%  | —  | —
Gallup  | Jul. 1971  | 2%  | —  | 1%  | —  | 1%  | 18%  | 3%  | 2%  | 22% | 1%  | 6%  | 5%  | 1%  | 22% | 1%  | —  | —
Gallup  | Aug. 1971  | —  | —  | —  | —  | —  | 13%  | 6%  | —  | 26% | —  | 4%  | 6%  | —  | 22%  | —  | —  | —
Harris[35] | Sep. 1971  | —  | —  | —  | 1%  | —  | 16%  | 7%  | 2%  | 26% | —  | 5%  | 4%  | 2%  | 19%  | 1%  | —  | —
—  | —  | —  | 1%  | —  | 27% | 11%  | 2%  | —  | —  | 7%  | 5%  | 2%  | 27% | 2%  | —  | —
Gallup  | Nov. 1971  | —  | —  | —  | —  | —  | 19%  | 4%  | 6%  | 29% | —  | 5%  | 6%  | —  | 24%  | —  | —  | —
Harris[36] | Nov. 1971  | —  | —  | —  | —  | —  | 15%  | 9%  | 2%  | 25% | —  | 3%  | 5%  | 1%  | 22%  | 1%  | —  | 1%
—  | —  | —  | —  | —  | 25%  | 12%  | 2%  | —  | —  | 4%  | 6%  | 2%  | 27% | 2%  | —  | 1%
Gallup  | Dec. 1971  | —  | —  | —  | —  | —  | 19%  | 4%  | 4%  | 32% | —  | 4%  | 5%  | —  | 25%  | —  | —  | 1%
—  | —  | —  | —  | —  | 34% | 8%  | 5%  | —  | —  | 5%  | 8%  | —  | 31%  | —  | —  | 1%
Gallup  | Jan. 1972  | —  | 2%  | —  | —  | —  | 17%  | 5%  | 2%  | 27%  | —  | 5%  | 3%  | —  | 32% | —  | —  | 2%
—  | 2%  | —  | —  | —  | 29%  | 7%  | 3%  | —  | —  | 8%  | 3%  | —  | 39% | —  | —  | 2%
Harris[37] | Jan. 1972  | —  | 3%  | —  | —  | —  | 23%  | 7%  | 5%  | —  | —  | 6%  | 5%  | —  | 30% | —  | —  | 1%
Gallup  | Feb. 1972  | —  | 2%  | —  | —  | —  | 23%  | 2%  | 3%  | 24%  | —  | 3%  | 5%  | —  | 29% | —  | —  | 1%
—  | 3%  | —  | —  | —  | 32%  | 5%  | 4%  | —  | —  | 4%  | 6%  | —  | 35% | —  | —  | 1%
Harris[38] | Feb. 1972  | —  | 5%  | —  | —  | —  | 18%  | 6%  | 4%  | 15%  | —  | 5%  | 5%  | —  | 22% | —  | 11%  | 1%
—  | 6%  | —  | —  | —  | 21%  | 7%  | 3%  | —  | —  | 5%  | 8%  | —  | 28% | —  | 12%  | 1%
Gallup  | Mar. 1972  | —  | 2%  | —  | —  | —  | 31% | 7%  | 3%  | —  | —  | 5%  | 6%  | 2%  | 23%  | —  | 15%  | *
—  | 3%  | —  | —  | —  | 35% | 8%  | 5%  | —  | —  | 6%  | 7%  | 2%  | 28%  | —  | —  | 1%
Gallup  | Mar. 1972  | —  | 4%  | —  | —  | —  | 31% | 5%  | 5%  | —  | —  | 4%  | 5%  | 1%  | 22%  | —  | 17%  | *
Gallup  | Apr. 1972  | —  | 5%  | —  | —  | —  | 30% | —  | 4%  | —  | —  | 3%  | 17%  | 1%  | 17%  | —  | 19%  | 1%
Gallup  | May 1972  | —  | 3%  | —  | —  | —  | 35% | —  | 3%  | —  | —  | 3%  | 20%  | 2%  | 11%  | —  | 18%  | —
Gallup  | May 1972  | —  | —  | —  | —  | —  | 26% | —  | —  | —  | —  | —  | 25%  | —  | —  | —  | 26% | —
Gallup  | Jun. 1972  | —  | 3%  | —  | —  | —  | 27%  | —  | 3%  | —  | —  | 2%  | 30% | 1%  | 6%  | —  | 25%  | —

## Primary campaign

[edit]

Hubert Humphrey made another run at the nomination, in an era when previous nominees were considered legitimate contenders even after losing a general election (Adlai Stevenson had been successful at being re-nominated by Democrats in 1956, and Nixon by the GOP in 1968). He fell just short in delegates, despite winning the popular vote in the 24 states and the District of Columbia which held preference primary and caucus elections open to the rank and file Democratic voter. His bid to contest the results of the California winner-take-all primary failed. Humphrey, like Senator Henry "Scoop" Jackson, was considered the favorite of the party establishment after Muskie's withdrawal.

Alabama governor George Wallace, with his "outsider" image, did well in the South (he won every county in the Florida primary with the exception of Miami-Dade)[39] and among alienated and dissatisfied voters. What might have become a forceful campaign was cut short when Wallace was shot while campaigning, and left paralyzed in an assassination attempt by Arthur Bremer.

Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee Wilbur Mills was drafted by friends and fellow Congressmen to make himself available as a candidate for the primaries. To position himself to appeal to senior citizens during the 1972 presidential campaign, Mills championed the automatic Cost Of Living Adjustment (COLA) to Social Security. He was not strong in the primaries and won 33 votes for president from the delegates at the 1972 Democratic National Convention which nominated Senator George McGovern.

Washington Senator Scoop Jackson was little known nationally when he first ran for president in 1972. McGovern accused Jackson of racism for his opposition to busing. Jackson's high point in the campaign was a distant third in the early Florida primary, but he failed to stand out of the pack of better-known rivals, and only made real news later in the campaign as part of the "Anybody but McGovern" coalition, that raised what would be known as the "Acid, Amnesty and Abortion" questions about McGovern. Jackson suspended active campaigning in May after a weak showing in the Ohio primary. Jackson did re-emerge at the August Democratic convention after runner-up Humphrey dropped out of the race. Jackson's name was placed in nomination by Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter, and he finished second in the delegate roll call, well behind nominee McGovern.[40][41]

### March 7: New Hampshire

[edit]

Prior to the New Hampshire primary, the "Canuck Letter" was published in the Manchester Union-Leader. The letter (later revealed to have been forged as part of the "dirty tricks" campaign by Nixon staffers)[42] claimed that Muskie had made disparaging remarks about French-Canadians. The paper subsequently published an attack on Muskie's wife Jane, reporting that she drank and used off-color language. Muskie made an emotional defense of his wife in a speech outside the newspaper's offices during a snowstorm. Though Muskie later stated that what had appeared to the press as tears were actually melted snowflakes, the press reported that Muskie broke down and cried.[43] Muskie did worse than expected in the primary, while McGovern came in a surprisingly close second. McGovern now had the momentum, which was well orchestrated by his campaign manager, Gary Hart.

### May 15–16: Attempted Wallace assassination, Maryland, and Michigan

[edit]

Main article: Attempted assassination of George Wallace

While campaigning in Laurel, Maryland, on May 15, 1972, Wallace was shot five times by Arthur Bremer. Three others wounded in the shooting also survived. Bremer's diary, published after his arrest as a book titled An Assassin's Diary, showed that Bremer's assassination attempt was not motivated by politics, but by a desire for fame, and that President Nixon had been a possible target. The assassination attempt left Wallace paralyzed for the rest of his life, as one of the bullets had lodged in his spinal column.

As a result of the shooting, President Nixon dispatched Secret Service protection to Representatives Shirley Chisholm and Wilbur Mills (two candidates who had not been assigned Secret Service details up to then) as well as Senator Ted Kennedy (though not running, because of his brothers John and Robert having been assassinated).[44]

Following the shooting, Wallace won the May 16 primaries in Maryland and Michigan. Wallace spoke at the Democratic National Convention from his wheelchair in Miami on July 11, 1972. Bremer was sentenced to 53 years in prison for the shooting. He served 35 years of the sentence and was released on parole on November 9, 2007.

In a widely noted article, journalist Seymour Hersh claimed that secret recordings of Nixon prove that, within hours of the assassination attempt, the president and a top aide dispatched a political operative, E. Howard Hunt, who rushed to Milwaukee with plans to surreptitiously enter Bremer's apartment and plant the campaign literature of Democratic contender George McGovern.[45] According to Hersh, Hunt aborted the operation because the FBI had sealed off Bremer's apartment prior to his arrival.

However, a 2007 analysis of the Nixon tapes by the History News Network did not turn up any evidence of the clandestine operation described by Hersh. While the tapes did show that Nixon had instructed presidential aide Charles W. Colson to anonymously spread the false rumor that there was "unmistakable evidence" that Bremer had been a "a supporter of McGovern and Kennedy", there was no apparent trace of Nixon tasking subordinates with entering Bremer's apartment to plant Democratic campaign materials.[46]

## Endorsements

[edit]

George McGovern

McGovern had received endorsements from:

Executive Branch Officials

Department of State Officials

* John Galbraith, U.S. Ambassador to India (1961-1963)[47]

U.S. Senators

Current

* Fred R. Harris, U.S. Senator for Oklahoma (1964-1973)[48]
* William Proxmire, U.S. Senator for Wisconsin (1957-1989)[49]
* Abraham Ribicoff, U.S. Senator for Connecticut (1963-1981)[48]

Former

* Ernest Gruening, U.S. Senator for Alaska (1959-1969)[50]

U.S. Representatives

Current

* James Abourezk, U.S. Representative for SD-02 (1971-1973)[51]
* John Conyers,[d] U.S. Representative for MI-01 (1965-1993)[52]
* Ron Dellums, U.S. Representative for CA-07 (1971-1975)[53]
* Frank Denholm, U.S. Representative for SD-01 (1971-1975)[54]
* Robert Drinan, U.S. Representative for MA-03 (1971-1973)[55]
* Pete McCloskey, U.S. Representative for CA-11 (Republican) (1967-1973)[56]

Former

* Richard Ottinger, U.S. Representative for NY-25 (1965-1971)[55]

Governors

Current

* Richard Kneip, Governor of South Dakota (1971-1978)[57]

State Executive Officials

Current

Lieutenant Governors

* William Dougherty, Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota (1971-1975)[57]

Treasurers

* Charles Smith, State Treasurer of Wisconsin[58]

State Representatives

Current

California

* Willie Brown, 18th District (1965-1974)[59]
* Kenneth Cory, 69th District (1967-1974)[60]
* Robert Crown, 14th District (1957-1973)[60]
* John Dunlap, 5th District (1967-1974)[60]
* Kenneth A. Meade, 16th District (1971-1974)[60]
* John Vasconcellos, 24th District (1967-1974)[60]

Florida

* Sandy D'Alemberte, 98th District (1967-1972)[61]

Georgia

* Julian Bond, 111th District (1965-1973)[52]

New York

* Oliver Koppell, 84th District (1970-1982)[62]

Local and county officials

Current

Executive Officials

* Robert Abrams, Bronx Borough President[63]

Legislative Officials

* Eldon Clingan, New York City Councilman, At-Large District (1970-1973)[64]
* Matthew Troy, New York City Councilman, 5th District (1964-1977)[65]

Party Officials

Current

State Party Officials

* James Guffey, Chair of the South Dakota Democratic Party[57]
* Cliff Larson, Chair of the Iowa Democratic Party[48]

Former

State Party Officials

* Alfred Catalfo, Chair of the New Hampshire Democratic Party[66]

Business Leaders

* Robert Bernstein, President of Random House[67]
* Max Palevsky, Venture Capitalist [67]
* Eli Sagan, President of New York Girl Coat Co.[67]

Business Leaders

* Robert Bernstein, President of Random House[67]
* Freddie Fields, Co-Founder of Creative Management Associates[68]
* Max Palevsky, Venture Capitalist [67]
* Eli Sagan, President of New York Girl Coat Co.[67]
* Robert Townsend, Former President of Avis[69]

Political Operatives

* Patrick Caddell[70]
* Gary Hart[70]
* Dave Hoeh [71]
* Frank Mankiewicz[72]

Actors

* Jack Albertson, Actor, Comedian and Singer[69]
* Alan Arkin, Actor and Director[69]
* Warren Beatty, Actor[73]
* Polly Bergen, Actress[68]
* Red Buttons, Actor and Comedian[69]
* Julie Christie, Actress[73]
* Mike Connors, Actor[69]
* Tony Curtis, Actor[69]
* Britt Ekland, Actress[68]
* Anthony Franciosa, Actor[69]
* Ben Gazzara, Actor and Director[69]
* Elliott Gould, Actor[69]
* Tammy Grimes, Actress[69]
* Gene Hackman, Actor[74]
* Julie Harris, Actress[69]
* Dustin Hoffman, Actor[69]
* Marsha Hunt, Actress[69]
* Jane Fonda, Actor[74]
* James Earl Jones, Actor[69]
* Goldie Hawn, Actress[68]
* Elia Kazan, Director[69]
* Sally Kellerman, Actress[69]
* Gene Kelly, Actor and Singer[69]
* Eartha Kitt, Actress[69]
* Jack Klugman, Actor[69]
* Burt Lancaster, Actor[73]
* Jack Lemmon, Actor[74]
* Shirley MacLaine, Actress[73]
* Karl Malden, Actor[69]
* Fredric March, Actor[69]
* Walter Matthau, Actor, Director and Comedian[69]
* Elaine May, Actress, Comedian and Playwright[69]
* Vera Miles, Actress[69]
* Rita Moreno, Actress and Singer[69]
* Robert Morse, Actor[69]
* Paul Newman, Actor and Director[69]
* Mike Nichols, Actor and Director[73]
* Jack Nicholson, Actor[68]
* Leonard Nimoy, Actor[68]
* Ryan O'Neal, Actor[74]
* Hal Prince, Director[69]
* Tom Poston, Actor[69]
* Tony Randall, Actor[69]
* Janice Rule, Actress and Psychotherapist[69]
* Barbara Rush, Actress[68]
* Robert Ryan, Actor[69]
* Eva Marie Saint, Actress[69]
* Tom Smothers, Actor, Comedian, Musician[69]
* Rod Steiger, Actor[69]
* Marlo Thomas, Actress[74]
* Lily Tomlin, Actress, Comedian and Singer[69]
* Robert Vaughn, Actor[69]
* Jon Voight, Actor[75]
* Eli Wallach, Actor[69]
* Dennis Weaver, Actor[68]
* Raquel Welch, Actress[74]
* Gene Wilder, Actor, Comedian and Filmmaker[69]
* Joanne Woodward, Actress[69]

Musicians

* Ed Ames, Singer and Actor[69]
* Dave Brubeck, Jazz Pianist and Composer[69]
* Sonny Bono, Singer[69]
* Judy Collins, Singer[69]
* Peter Duchin, Pianist[74]
* Cass Elliot, Singer[75]
* Carole King, Singer[76]
* Tom Lehrer, Singer and Satirist[69]
* Alan Lerner, Lyricist and Librettist[69]
* Quincy Jones, Composer and Conductor[77]
* Henry Mancini, Composer and Conductor[69]
* Herbie Mann, Jazz Flutist[69]
* Joni Mitchell, Singer and Multi-instrumentalist[78]
* Michelle Phillips, Singer[68]
* Cher, Singer and Actress[69]
* Artie Shaw, Clarinetist, Composer, Actor and Director[69]
* Carly Simon, Singer, Memoirist, Author[69]
* Paul Simon, Singer [78]
* Barbra Streisand, Singer[76]
* James Taylor, Singer and Guitarist[76]
* Mary Travers, Singer[69]
* Andy Williams, Singer[69]
* Ruth Warrick, Singer and Actress[69]

Academics

* Thomas Adams, President of the Massachusetts Historical Society[47]
* Stephen Birmingham, Author[69]
* Mary Bunting, Bacterial Geneticist [47]
* Owen Chamberlain, Physicist [79]
* Salvador Luria, Microbiologist [79]
* Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., Historian [80]
* Neil Simon, Playwright and Author[69]
* Albert Szent-Györgyi, Biochemist [79]
* Richard Clement Wade, Historian [79]
* George Wald, Scientist [81]

Sports Figures

* Arthur Ashe, Tennis Player[69]
* Shelley Mann, Swimmer and Olympic Medalist[69]
* Paul Warfield, NFL wide receiver[78]

Religious Figures

* Ralph Abernathy, Baptist Minister [78]

Activists and Public Figures

* Helen Emmerich, Freelance Writer [82]
* Jerome Grossman[83]
* Abbie Hoffman[84]
* Jesse Jackson, President of PUSH (1971-1984)[85]
* Kathleen Kennedy[86]
* Coretta King[87]
* George Plimpton, Writer and Journalist[69]
* Victor G. Reuther, Labor Organizer [88]
* Jerry Rubin[84]
* Richard Stearns[72]

Newspapers

* The Palm Beach Post [89]
* The Miami News[90]

George Wallace

Wallace had received endorsements from:

U.S. Senators

Current

* James Allen, U.S. Senator from Alabama[91]

Governors

Former

* Ross Barnett, Governor of Mississippi[92]

State Executive Officials

Current

Lieutenant Governors

* Lester Maddox, Lieutenant Governor of Georgia[93]

Secretaries of State

* Mabel Amos, Secretary of State of Alabama[94]

Treasurers

* Agnes Baggett, State Treasurer of Alabama[94]

Auditors

* Melba Till Allen, State Auditor of Alabama[95]

Agriculture Commissioners

* Richard Beard, Agriculture Commissioner of Alabama[94]

Public Service Commissioners

* Juanita McDaniel, Member of the Alabama Public Service Commission[94]
* Jack Owen, Member of the Alabama Public Service Commission[94]

State Senators

Current

Florida

* William Barrow, 3rd District (1966-1972)[96]

Georgia

* Hugh Carter, 14th District (1967-1981)[97]

Local and county officials

Current

Mayors

* John McKinney, Mayor of Talladega, Alabama[98]
* Ronnie Thompson, Mayor of Macon, Georgia (Republican) (1967-1975)[99]

Business Leaders

* Bill France Sr., Founder and CEO of NASCAR[100]

Actors

* Chill Wills, Actor and Singer[69]

Musicians

* Billy Grammer, Singer and Guitaris[101]
* George Jones, Singer[69]
* Grandpa Jones, Banjo Player and Singer[74]
* Ferlin Husky, Singer[69]
* Stonewall Jackson, Singer[102]
* Hank Snow, Guitarist and Singer[74]
* Tammy Wynette, Singer[69]

Activists and public figures

* Tom Turnipseed, Attorney[103]
* Robert Shelton, Imperial Wizard of the United Klans of America[104]

Organizations

State political parties

* Independent Party of South Carolina[105]
* American Party of South Carolina[105]

Hubert Humphrey

Humphrey had received endorsements from:

Executive Branch Officials

Cabinet Level Officials

* Orville Freeman, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture (1961-1969)[106]

Department of State Officials

* John Gronouski, U.S. Ambassador to Poland (1965-1968)[107]

U.S. Senators

Current

* Walter Mondale, U.S. Senator from Minnesota[108]

Governors

Former

* Haydon Burns, Governor of Florida (1965-1967)[92]
* Charley Johns, Governor of Florida (1953-1955)[92]

State Senators

Former

Florida

* Edwin Fraser (1961-1963)[61]

State Representatives

Current

Ohio

* C. J. McLin, 36th District (1967-1988)[52]

State Representatives

Former

Florida

* Maurice Ferré, 91st District (1967-1968)[61]

Local and county officials

Current

Mayors

* Joseph Alioto, Mayor of San Francisco, California (1968-1976)[109]
* Ted Berry, Mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio (1972-1976)[110]
* Alfonso Cervantes, Mayor of St. Louis, Missouri (1965-1973)[110]
* Chuck Hall, Mayor of Miami Beach, Florida (1971-1974)[61]
* David T. Kennedy, Mayor of Miami, Florida (1970-1973)[61]
* James McGee, Mayor of Dayton, Ohio (1970-1982)[78]

Former

Mayors

* Maynard Abrams, Mayor of Hollywood, Florida (?)[61]

Business Leaders

* Dwayne Andreas, CEO of ADM[111]
* Joseph Cole, President of Cole National Corp.[111]
* Joseph Danzansky, Head of Giant Foods Inc.[111]
* Harrison Dogole, Chairman of Globe Security Systems[111]
* Harold Greenwood, President of Midwest Federal Savings & Loan[111]
* Carl Pohlad, President of Marquette National Bank[111]

Actors

* Edie Adams, Actress, Comedian and Singer[74]
* Jimmy Durante, Actor, Comedian and Singer[74]
* Eva Gabor, Actress[112]
* Lorne Greene, Actor and Singer[74]
* Phyllis Kirk, Actress[69]

* Dick Shawn, Actor and Comedian[69]

Musicians

* Ray Charles, Singer and Pianist[69]
* Billy Daniels, Singer[69]
* Percy Faith, Composer and Conductor[69]
* Robert Goulet, Singer and Actor[74]
* Trini Lopez, Singer, Guitarist and Actor[69]
* The New Christy Minstrels, Folk Music Group[69]

Sports Figures

* Alan Page, NFL defensive tackle[113]

Activists and public figures

* I. W. Abel, President of United Steelworkers[111]
* Peter Bommarito, President of United Rubber Workers of America[111]
* Revels Cayton[114]
* ~~Harry Davis~~ (Endorsed Chisholm, March 23rd)[115]
* John Jay Hooker, Attorney[116]
* Eugene Wyman, Attorney[111]

Organizations

Labor Unions

* Retail Clerks International Union[117]
* United Rubber Workers of America[118]

Newspapers

* The Daytona Beach News-Journal [89]
* St. Petersburg Independent [89]
* Cocoa Today [89]

Edmund Muskie (To April 27th, 1972)

Muskie had received endorsements from:

Executive Branch Officials

Department of State Officials

* Raúl Héctor Castro, U.S. Ambassador to Bolivia (1968-1969)[119]

U.S. Senators

Current

* Quentin Burdick, U.S. Senator for North Dakota (1960-1992)[120]
* Frank Church, U.S. Senator for Idaho (1957-1981)[121]
* Thomas Eagleton, U.S. Senator for Missouri (1968-1987)[122]
* Mike Gravel, U.S. Senator[120]
* Philip Hart, U.S. Senator for Michigan (1959-1976)[123]
* Harold Hughes, U.S. Senator for Iowa (1969-1975)[124]
* Thomas McIntyre, U.S. Senator for New Hampshire (1962-1979)[125]
* Lee Metcalf, U.S. Senator for Montana (1961-1978)[120]
* Frank Moss, U.S. Senator for Utah (1959-1977)[126]
* Adlai Stevenson III, U.S. Senator for Illinois (1970-1981)[127]
* Stuart Symington, U.S. Senator for Missouri (1953-1976)[122]
* John Tunney, U.S. Senator for California (1971-1977)[127]
* Harrison Williams, U.S. Senator for New Jersey (1959-1982)[127]

Former

* Albert Gore Sr., U.S. Senator for Tennessee (1953-1971)[116]
* Joseph Tydings, U.S. Senator for Maryland (1965-1971)[116]

U.S. Representatives

Current

* Lionel Van Deerlin, U.S. Representative for CA-37 (1963-1981)[128]
* Dante Fascell, U.S. Representative for FL-12 (1967-1973)[61]
* Sam Gibbons, U.S. Representative for FL-06 (1967-1973)[129]
* Tip O'Neill, U.S. Representative for MA-08 (1963-1987)[130]
* Thomas M. Rees, U.S. Representative for CA-26 (1971-1975)[131]
* James V. Stanton, U.S. Representative for OH-20 (1971-1977)[120]
* Mo Udall, U.S. Representative for AZ-02 (1961-1991)[132]
* Charles Vanik, U.S. Representative for OH-22 (1955-1981)[120]

Former

* Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr., U.S. Representative for NY-20 (1949-1955)[133]

Governors

Current

* Wendell Ford, Governor of Kentucky (1971-1974)[134]
* John Gilligan, Governor of Ohio (1971-1975)[135]
* Warren Hearnes, Governor of Missouri (1965-1973)[122]
* Cal Rampton, Governor of Utah (1965-1977)[126]

Former

* Buford Ellington, Governor of Tennessee (1967-1971)[116]
* Samuel Goddard Jr., Governor of Arizona (1965-1967)[119]

State Executive Officials

Current

Secretary of State

* Jerry Brown, Secretary of State of California (1971-1975)[131]
* John Davoren, Secretary of State of Massachusetts (1967-1974)[130]

Attorney Generals

* Robert H. Quinn, Attorney General of Massachusetts (1969-1975)[130]

Treasurers

* Robert Q. Crane, State Treasurer of Massachusetts (1964-1991)[130]
* Tom Wiseman, State Treasurer of Tennessee[116]

Auditors

* Thaddeus M. Buczko, State Auditor of Massachusetts (1969-1975)[130]

State Senators

Current

Arizona

* Sam Lenoard Lena, 12-Pima (1971-1975)[116]

California

* James Mills, 40th District (President Pro Tempore) (1963-1974) [131]
* George Zenovich, 16th District (1971-1974) [131]

Florida

* Lynwood Arnold, 9th District (1970-1972)[61]
* Bob Graham, 48th District (1970-1972)[61]
* Bill Gunter, 18th District (1966-1972)[61]
* Ray Knopke, 23rd District (1966-1972)[61]
* Kenneth Myers, 45th District (1968-1972)[61]
* Louis A. de la Parte Jr., 26th District (1967-1972)[61]
* Dan Scarborough, ? District (?)[61]

Massachusetts

* Kevin Harrington, 2nd Essex District (1959-1978) (Senate President)[130]

Former

Florida

* John E. Mathews, ? District (?)[61]

State Representatives

Current

California

* Mike Cullen, 44th District (1967-1974) [131]
* Joe Gonsalves, 44th District (1963-1974) [131]
* John Quimby, 72nd District (1963-1974) [131]

Florida

* George Baumgartner, 107th District (1968-1972)[61]
* Dick Clark, 93rd District (1968-1976)[61]
* Murray Dubbin, 95th District (1963-1974)[61]
* Harold Featherstone, 101st District (1967-1972)[61]
* Jeff Gautier, 109th District (1968-1972)[61]
* Joe Lang Kershaw, 105th District (1968-1982)[61]
* Elvin Martinez, ? District (1966-1998)[61]
* Richard Pettigrew, 97th District (1963-1972)[61]
* Carl Singleton, 103rd District (1968-1972)[61]
* Guy Spicola, 62nd District (1971-1973)[61]
* Edward Trombetta, 89th District (1970-1972)[61]
* Ralph Turlington, ? District (1950-1974)[61]
* Louis Wolfson, ? District (1963-1973)[61]

Massachusetts

* David Bartley, 7th Hampden District (1963-1976) (House Speaker)[130]

Former

Florida

* Frederick Schultz, ? District (1963-1970)[61]

Local and county officials

Current

Mayors

* Hans Tanzler, Mayor of Jacksonville, Florida (1971-1974)[136]
* Kevin White, Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts (1968-1984)[130]

Former

Mayors

* Joseph Casdin, Mayor of Worcester, Massachusetts (1967-1968)[137]

Party Officials

Former

State Party Officials

* Rogert Kent, Chair of the California Democratic Party[60]

Business Leaders

* Sumner Redstone, CEO of National Amusements[133]

Actors

* Jim Backus, Actor[69]
* Gene Barry, Actor[69]
* Jackie Cooper, Actor and Director[69]
* Richard Crenna, Actor[69]
* Henry Fonda, Actor[74]
* Peter Fonda, Actor[74]
* Rosey Grier, Actor and Singer[74]
* Jack Lemmon, Actor[74]
* Darren McGavin, Actor[69]
* Greg Morris, Actor[69]
* Ryan O'Neal, Actor[74]
* Edward G. Robinson, Actor[69]
* Leslie Uggams, Actress and Singer[69]
* Shelley Winters, Actress[69]
* Natalie Wood, Actress[69]

Musicians

* Peter Duchin, Pianist[74]
* Dionne Warwick, Singer[69]

Sports Figures

* Hank Aaron, Professional Baseball Right Fielder and Designated Hitter[69]
* Bobby Murcer, Professional Baseball Outfielder[69]

Activists and public figures

* Gilbert Merritt Jr., Attorney[116]
* Alcee Hastings, Attorney[138]
* Emily Kimbrough, Author and Journalist[69]

Scoop Jackson (To May 2nd, 1972)

Jackson had received endorsements from:

U.S. Senators

Current

* Sam Ervin, U.S. Senator for North Carolina (1954-1974)[139]
* Warren Magnuson, U.S. Senator for Washington (1944-1981)[140]

Former

* Spessard Holland, U.S. Senator for Florida (1946-1971)[61]

U.S. Representatives

Current

* Charles Bennett, U.S. Representative for FL-03 (1967-1993)[61]
* Bill Chappell, U.S. Representative for FL-04 (1969-1989)[61]
* Tom Foley, U.S. Representative for WA-05 (1965-1995)[141]
* Edith Green, U.S. Representative for OR-03 (1955-1974)[142]
* James Haley, U.S. Representative for FL-07 (1969-1989)[61]
* Floyd Hicks, U.S. Representative for WA-06 (1965-1977)[140]
* Mike McCormack, U.S. Representative for WA-04 (1971-1981)[140]
* Lloyd Meeds, U.S. Representative for WA-02 (1965-1979)[140]
* Bob Sikes, U.S. Representative for FL-01 (1945-1979)[61]

Governors

Former

* Farris Bryant, Governor of Florida (1961-1965)[61]

State Executive Officials

Current

Treasurers

* Thomas O'Malley Jr., State Treasurer of Florida[61]

Others

* Floyd Christian, Commissioner of Education of Florida[143]
* Fred Dickinson, State Comptroller of Florida[143]

State Senators

Former

Florida

* Ben Hill Griffin Jr.[61]
* George Tapper, 25th District (1953-1956)[61]

State Representatives

Current

Florida

* George Firestone, ? District (1966-1972)[61]
* Sherman Winn, 105th District (1970-1972)[61]

Tennessee

* Edward Clarence Bank II[116]
* James Roberson[116]

Former

Florida

* Robert Brake, ? District (1966-1967)[61]

Local and county officials

Current

Mayors

* Robert Carl Anderson, Mayor of Everett, Washington (Republican)[90]
* Avery Garrett, Mayor of Renton, Washington (1969-1976)[140]
* Gordon Johnston, Mayor of Tacoma, Washington[90]
* Wesley Uhlman, Mayor of Seattle, Washington (1969-1978)[140]

Business Leaders

* Monford Orloff, President of Evans Products<[142]
* Stephen W. H. Yih, President of Wah Chang Corp.<[142]

Political Operatives

* Hyman Raskin[141]
* Ben Wattenberg[141]

Academics

* Reid Buckley[141]

Newspapers

* Palm Beach Times[90]
* Fort Myers News-Press[90]

Shirley Chisholm

Chisholm had received endorsements from:

U.S. Representatives

Current

* John Conyers,[e] U.S. Representative for MI-01 (1965-1993)[144]
* ~~Ron Dellums, U.S. Representative for CA-07~~[f] (1971-1975)[145][53]
* Parren Mitchell, U.S. Representative for MD-07 (1971-1987)[145]

State Representatives

Current

Florida

* Gwen Cherry, 106th District (1970-1979)[61]

Local and county officials

Current

Mayors

* Richard Hatcher, Mayor of Gary, Indiana (1968-1988)[146]

Executive Officials

* Maynard Jackson, Deputy Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia (1970-1974) [147]
* Percy Sutton, Manhattan Borough President[146]

Actors

* Godfrey Cambridge, Actor and Comedian[69]
* Ossie Davis, Actor and Director[69]
* Ruby Dee, Actress and Playwright[69]
* Sidney Poitier, Actor[74]
* Diahann Carroll, Actress and Singer[74]

Musicians

* Harry Belafonte, Singer and Actor[74]
* Roberta Flack, Singer[69]
* Lena Horne, Singer and Actress[74]

Academics

* Susan Welch, Political Scientist [148]

Religious Figures

* Ralph Abernathy, Head of the SCLC[149]

Activists and public figures

* Harry Davis[115]
* Paul O'Dwyer, Attorney[150]
* Betty Friedan, President of NOW (1966-1970)[151]
* John Harper II, Chairman of the UCP[152]
* LaDonna Harris[153]
* Jesse Jackson, President of PUSH (1971-1984)[146]
* Florynce Kennedy[154]
* Gary Miller, Gay Rights Activist[114]
* Huey P. Newton, Leader of the Black Panther Party[155]
* Jerry Rubin[156]
* Bobby Seale[155]
* Gloria Steinem, Chairman of WAA (1971-1978)[151]

* Geraldine Travis[157]

Organizations

Political Parties

* Black Panther Party[155]
* Feminist Party[158]

State Political Parties

* United Citizens Party[152]

Terry Sanford

Sanford had received endorsements from:

Executive Branch Officials

Cabinet-level Officials

* Luther Hodges, U.S. Secretary of Commerce (1961-1965)[119]

U.S. Senators

Current

* B. Everett Jordan, U.S. Senator for North Carolina (1958-1973)[159]

U.S. Representatives

Current

* Nick Galifianakis, U.S. Representative for NC-04 (1969-1973)[159]

Former

* Brooks Hays, U.S. Representative for AR-05 (1943-1959)[160]

Governors

Current

* Robert Scott, Governor of North Carolina (1969-1973)[161]

State Executive Officials

Current

Attorney Generals

* Andrew Miller, Attorney General of Virginia (1970-1977)[162]
* Robert Morgan, Attorney General of North Carolina (1969-1974)[163]

Activists and public figures

* Anne Cannon Forsyth[164]
* Wilbur Hobby, Labor Unionist[159]

John Lindsay (To April 4th, 1972)

Lindsay had received endorsements from:

Executive Branch Officials

Cabinet Level Officials

* Elizabeth Gatov, Treasurer of the United States (1961-1962)[165]

State Senators

Current

Florida

* Edmond Gong, 40th District (1966-1972)[61]

New York

* Antonio Olivieri, 66th District (1971-1974)[166]
* Leonard Simon, 66th District (1967-1973)[166]

Wisconsin

* Dennis Conta, Milwaukee - 3rd District (1968-1976)[167]
* James Wahner, Milwaukee - 15th District (1971-1980)[167]
* Terry Willkom, Chippewa (?)[167]

Former

Florida

* Frederick Karl, 14th District (1968-1971)[61]

Local and county officials

Current

Mayors

* Charles Evers, Mayor of Fayette, Mississippi (1969-1981)[138]

Local and County Executive Officials

* Norman Levy, Head of the New York City Tax Commission [166]
* Jerome Kretchmer, New York City EPA Administrator[168][169]
* Ken Patton, New York City Economic Development Administrator[169]
* Eleanor Holmes Norton, Chairman of the New York City Human Rights Commission[169]

Local and county officials

Former

Local and County Executive Officials

* Richard Aurelio, Deputy Mayor of New York City (?-1971)[170]
* Richard Kellerman, Deputy Police Commissioner of New York City (1969-1970)[168]

Party Officials

Former

State Party Officials

* John J. Burns, Chair of the Democratic Party of New York (1965-1971)[171]

Business Leaders

* David Garth President of Garth Associates, Inc.[168]

Political Operatives

* Sidney Davidoff, Senior Advisor (1966-1973)[168]
* Ronnie Eldridge, Special Mayoral Assistant to Lindsay (?-1971)[172]

Actors

* Sherri Finkbine, Actress[173]
* Carroll O'Connor, Actor[112]

Activists and public figures

* Jeff Greenfield, Journalist and Writer(1969-1970)[168]
* Dan Paul, Attorney[61]
* Leonard Ross, Professor at Columbia Law School[168]

Fred Harris (To November 10th, 1971)

Harris had received endorsements from:

Executive Branch Officials

Department of State Officials

* Jack H. Vaughn, U.S. Ambassador to Colombia (1969-1970) (Campaign Manager)[174]

Business Leaders

* Herbert Allen Jr. President of Allen & Company[174]
* Eli Timoner President of Griffin Industries[175]

Birch Bayh (To October 12th, 1971)

Bayh had received endorsements from:

State Senators

Current

California

* Al Alquist, 13th District (1967-1976)[60]

State Representatives

Current

California

* March Fong Eu, 15th District (1967-1974)[60]

## Results

[edit]

### Schedule

[edit]

Tablemaker's Note:[g]

Date  | Total pledged
delegates  | Contest
and total popular vote | Delegates won and popular vote

|
|
|

George McGovern

Hubert Humphrey

George Wallace

Edmund Muskie

Henry Jackson

Wilbur Mills

Shirley Chisholm

Terry Sanford

John Lindsay

Eugene McCarthy

Sam Yorty

Vance Hartke

Patsy Mink

Walter Fauntroy

| Other(s)
Unpledged
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
January 25  | 0 (of 44) | Iowa
Caucuses[h] | (22.60%)  | (1.62%)  | \-  | (35.50%)  | (1.06%)  | \-  | (1.33%)  | \-  | \-  | (1.41%)  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | (35.80%)
January 29  | 0 (of 25) | Arizona
Caucuses[176]
500 SDs | 102 SDs
(20.40%)  | 2 SDs
(0.40%)  | \-  | 189 SDs
(37.80%) | 2 SDs
(0.40%)  | \-  | 1 SDs
(0.20%)  | \-  | 118 SDs
(23.60%)  | \-  | \-  | 1 SDs
(0.20%)  | \-  | \-  | 85 SDs[i]
(17.00%)
February 12  | 25 (of 25) | Arizona
State Convention[177] | 5 Del.  | \-  | \-  | 9 Del. | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 6 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 5 Del.[j]
February 26  | 0 (of 44) | Iowa
County Conventions[178]
3,641 SDs | 983 SDs
(27.00%)  | \-  | \-  | 1,409 SDs
(38.70%) | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 1,249 SDs[k]
(34.30%)
February 27  | 25 (of 25) | Mississippi
State Convention[l][179][180] | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 25 Del.[m]
March 7  | 20 (of 20) | New Hampshire
Primary[181]
88,854 | 6 Del.
33,007
(37.15%)  | 348 WI
(0.39%)  | 175 WI
(0.20%)  | 14 Del.
41,235
(46.41%) | 197 WI
(0.22%)  | 3,563 WI
(4.01%)  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 5,401
(6.08%)  | 2,417
(2.72%)  | \-  | \-  | 2,511[n]
(2.83%)
March 11  | 40 (of 40) | Georgia
District Conventions[182] | 4 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 1 Del.  | 5 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 30 Del.[o]
March 14  | 81 (of 81) | Florida
Primary[183]
1,264,554 | 78,232
(6.19%)  | 6 Del.
234,658
(18.56%)  | 75 Del.
526,651
(41.65%) | 112,523
(8.90%)  | 170,156
(13.46%)  | 4,539
(0.36%)  | 43,989
(3.48%)  | \-  | 82,386
(6.52%)  | 5,847
(0.46%)  | 2,564
(0.20%)  | 3,009
(0.24%)  | \-  | \-  | \-
March 21  | 0 (of 160) | Illinois
Pres. Primary[184]
1,225,144 | 3,687 WI
(0.30%)  | 1,476 WI
(0.12%)  | 7,017 WI
(0.57%)  | 766,914
(62.60%) | 442 WI
(0.04%)  | \-  | 777 WI
(0.06%)  | \-  | 118 WI
(0.01%)  | 444,260
(36.26%)  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 453[p]
(0.04%)
160 (of 160) | Illinois
Del. Primary[185] | 14 Del.  | \-  | \-  | 59 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 87 Del.[q]
March 25  | 34 (of 44) | Iowa
District Conventions[186] | 12 Del.  | \-  | \-  | 14 Del. | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 8 Del.[r]
March 29  | 32 (of 32) | South Carolina
State Convention[187] | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 32 Del.[s]
April 4  | 67 (of 67) | Wisconsin
Primary[188]
1,128,584 | 54 Del.
333,528
(29.55%) | 13 Del.
233,748
(20.71%)  | 248,676
(22.03%)  | 115,811
(10.26%)  | 88,068
(7.80%)  | 913
(0.08%)  | 9,198
(0.82%)  | \-  | 75,579
(6.70%)  | 15,543
(1.38%)  | 2,349
(0.21%)  | 766
(0.07%)  | 1,213
(0.11%)  | \-  | 3,009[t]
(0.27%)
April 17  | 0 (of 17) | Idaho
Caucuses[189]
425 SDs | 191 SDs
(44.94%) | 21 SDs
(4.94%)  | 4 SDs
(0.94%)  | 76 SDs
(17.88%)  | 5 SDs
(1.18%)  | \-  | 20 SDs
(4.71%)  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 1 SDs
(0.24%)  | \-  | 107 SDs[u]
(25.18%)
April 20  | 0 (of 12) | Vermont
Caucuses[190]
1,146 SDs | 504 SDs
(43.98%) | 18 SDs
(1.57%)  | 1 SDs
(0.09%)  | 309 SDs
(26.96%)  | 1 SDs
(0.09%)  | 2 SDs
(0.17%)  | 2 SDs
(0.17%)  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 165 SDs[v]
(14.40%)
April 25  | 102 (of 102) | Massachusetts
Primary[191]
618,516 | 102 Del.
325,673
(52.65%) | 48,929
(7.91%)  | 45,807
(7.41%)  | 0 Del.[w]
131,709
(21.29%)  | 8,499
(1.37%)  | 19,441
(3.14%)  | 0 Del.[x]
22,398
(3.62%)  | \-  | 2,107
(0.34%)  | 8,736
(1.41%)  | 646
(0.10%)  | 874
(0.14%)  | \-  | \-  | 0 Del.
[y]3,697[z]
(0.60%)
0 (of 182) | Pennsylvania
Pres. Primary[192]
1,374,894 | 280,861
(20.43%)  | 481,900
(35.05%) | 292,437
(21.27%)  | 279,983
(20.36%)  | 38,767
(2.82%)  | \-  | 336 WI
(0.02%)  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 610 [aa]
(0.04%)
182[ab] (of 182) | Pennsylvania
Del. Primary[192][193] | 54 Del.[ac] | 74 Del.[ad] | 2 Del.  | 40 Del.[ae] | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 12 Del.[af][ag]
April 28–30  | 11 (of 11) | Nevada
State Convention[194] | 4.95 Del. | 1.65 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 4.40 Del.[ah]
April 29  | 0 (of 47) | Kentucky
Caucuses[195]
1,944 SDs | 381 SDs
(19.60%)  | 6 SDs
(0.31%)  | 22 SDs
(1.13%)  | 59 SDs
(3.03%)  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 1,526 SDs[ai]
(78.50%)
May 2  | 29 (of 37) | Alabama
Del. Convention[196] | \-  | \-  | 23 Del. | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 6 Del.[aj]
76 (of 76) | Indiana
Primary[197]
751,458 | \-  | 49 Del.
354,244
(47.14%) | 27 Del.
309,495
(41.19%)  | 87,719
(11.67%)  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-
145 (of 153) | Ohio
Primary[198][199]
1,205,194 | 66 Del.
478,434
(39.70%)  | 74 Del.
497,538
(41.28%) | \-  | 105,903
(8.79%)  | 97,896
(8.12%)  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 25,423
(2.11%)  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 13 Del.[ak]
20 (of 20) | Washington D.C.
Primary[200]
29,560 | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 20 Del.
21,217
(71.78%) | 8,343
(28.22%)[al]
May 4  | 49 (of 49) | Tennessee
Primary[201]
751,458 | 35,551
(7.22%)  | 78,350
(15.90%)  | 49 Del.
335,858
(68.16%) | 9,634
(1.96%)  | 5,896
(1.20%)  | 2,543
(0.52%)  | 18,809
(3.82%)  | \-  | 1,476
(0.30%)  | 2,267
(0.46%)  | 692
(0.14%)  | 1,621
(0.33%)  | \-  | \-  | 24
(0.01%)
May 5 [am] | 51 (of 64) | Minnesota
District Conventions[202] | 14 Del.  | 26 Del. | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 6 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-
May 6  | 57 (of 57) | North Carolina
Primary[181]
821,410 | \-  | \-  | 37 Del.
413,518
(50.34%) | 30,739
(3.74%)  | 9,416
(1.15%)  | \-  | 61,723
(7.51%)  | 27 Del.
306,014
(37.26%)  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-
May 9  | 22 (of 22) | Nebraska
Primary[203]
192,137 | 18 Del.
79,309
(41.28%) | 4 Del.
65,968
(34.33%)  | 23,912
(12.45%)  | 6,886
(3.58%)  | 5,276
(2.75%)  | 377
(0.20%)  | 1,763
(0.92%)  | \-  | 1,244
(0.65%)  | 3,194
(1.66%)  | 3,459
(1.80%)  | 249
(0.13%)  | \-  | \-  | 500[an]
(0.26%)
0 (of 35) | West Virginia
Pres. Primary[204]
368,484 | \-  | 246,596
(66.92%) | 121,888
(33.08%)  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-
35 (of 35) | West Virginia
Del. Primary[204] | 7 Del. [ao] | 14 Del. [ap] | \-  | 5 Del. [aq] | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 9 Del.[ar]
May 12  | 11 (of 11) | Wyoming
State Convention[205] | 0.55 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 10.45 Del.[as]
May 13  | 3 (of 3) | Canal Zone
Territorial Convention[206] | 2.5 Del. | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 0.5 Del. [at]
30 (of 35) | Kansas
District Conventions[207] | 12 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 18 Del.[au]
44[av](of 44) | Louisiana
District Conventions[208][209] | 10 Del.  | \-  | 3 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 32 Del.[aw]
May 16  | 53 (of 53) | Maryland
Primary[210]
568,131 | 6 Del.
126,978
(22.35%)  | 6 Del.
151,981
(26.75%)  | 41 Del.
219,687
(38.67%) | 13,363
(2.35%)  | 17,728
(3.12%)  | 4,776
(0.84%)  | 12,602
(2.22%)  | \-  | 2,168
(0.38%)  | 4,691
(0.83%)  | 13,584
(2.39%)  | \-  | 573
(0.10%)  | \-  | \-
132 (of 132) | Michigan
Primary[211][212]
1,588,073 | 38 Del.
425,694
(26.81%)  | 27 Del.
249,798
(15.73%)  | 67 Del.
809,239
(50.96%) | 38,701
(2.44%)  | 6,938
(0.44%)  | \-  | 44,090
(2.78%)  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 2,862
(0.18%)  | \-  | \-  | 10,751 [ax]
(0.68%)
May 19  | 20 (of 20) | Maine
State Convention[213] | \-  | \-  | \-  | 20 Del. | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-
May 19–21  | 17 (of 17) | Hawaii
State Convention[214][215] | 1.5 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 1.5 Del.  | \-  | 14 Del.[ay]
May 20  | 10 (of 44) | Iowa
State Convention[216] | 5 Del. | \-  | \-  | 3 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 2 Del.[az]
12 (of 12) | Vermont
State Convention[217] | 9 Del. | \-  | \-  | 3 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-
46 (of 52) | Washington
District Conventions[218][219] | 0 Del. [ba] | \-  | \-  | \-  | 46 Del. | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-
May 23  | 55 (of 73) | Missouri
District Conventions[220] | 11 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 44 Del. [bb]
34 (of 34) | Oregon
Primary[221]
408,644 | 34 Del.
205,328
(50.25%) | 51,163
(12.52%)  | 81,868
(20.03%)  | 10,244
(2.51%)  | 22,042
(5.39%)  | 1,208
(0.30%)  | 2,975
(0.73%)  | \-  | 5,082
(1.24%)  | 8,943
(2.19%)  | \-  | \-  | 6,500
(1.59%)  | \-  | 13,291 [bc]
(3.25%)
22 (of 22) | Rhode Island
Primary[222]
37,864 | 22 Del.
15,603
(41.21%) | 7,701
(20.34%)  | 5,802
(15.32%)  | 7,838
(20.70%)  | 138
(0.36%)  | 41
(0.11%)  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 245
(0.65%)  | 6
(0.02%)  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 490 [bd]
(1.29%)
May 26  | 10 (of 10) | Alaska
State Convention[223] | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 10 Del.[be]
May 27  | 3 (of 3) | Guam
Territorial Convention[224] | 1 Del.  | 1.5 Del. | \-  | 0.5 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-
3 (of 3) | Virgin Islands
Territorial Convention[225][226] | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 3 Del.
June 2  | 38 (of 51) | Connecticut
District Conventions[227] | 15 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 23 Del.[bf]
35 (of 47) | Kentucky
District Conventions[228] | 7 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 28 Del. [bg]
June 3  | 12 (of 47) | Kentucky
State Convention[228] | 3 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 9 Del. [bh]
30 (of 39) | Oklahoma
District Conventions[229] | 10 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 20 Del. [bi]
June 6  | 271 (of 271) | California
Primary[230]
3,564,518 | 271 Del.
1,550,652
(43.50%) | 1,375,064
(38.58%)  | 268,551 WI
(7.53%)  | 72,701
(2.04%)  | 28,901
(0.81%)  | \-  | 157,435
(4.42%)  | \-  | 26,246
(0.74%)  | 34,203
(0.96%)  | 50,745
(1.42%)  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 20 WI
(1.59%)
17 (of 17) | South Dakota
Primary[231]
28,017 | 17 Del.
28,017
(100.00%) | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-
0 (of 109) | New Jersey
Pres. Primary[232]
76,834 | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 51,433
(66.94%) | 25,401
(33.06%)  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-
109 (of 109) | New Jersey
Del. Primary[233] | 72 Del. | 10 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 27 Del. [bj]
18 (of 18) | New Mexico
Primary[232]
153,293 | 10 Del.
51,011
(33.28%) | 39,768
(25.94%)  | 8 Del.
44,843
(29.25%)  | 6,411
(4.18%)  | 4,236
(2.76%)  | \-  | 3,205
(2.09%)  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 3,819 [bk]
(2.49%)
June 9  | 13 (of 64) | Minnesota
State Convention[234] | 5 Del.  | 7 Del. | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 1 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-
41 (of 53) | Virginia
District Conventions[235][236] | 18 Del.  | 2 Del.  | \-  | 1 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 1 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 19 Del. [bl]
June 10  | 5 (of 35) | Kansas
State Convention[237] | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 5 Del.[bm]
18 (of 73) | Missouri
State Convention[238] | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 18 Del. [bn]
9 (of 39) | Oklahoma
State Convention[239] | 3 Del. [bo] | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 6 Del. [bp]
12 (of 53) | Virginia
State Convention[236][240] | 9 Del. | 1 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 2 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-
June 13  | 130 (of 130) | Texas
State Convention[241] | 34 Del.  | 21 Del.  | 42 Del. | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 33 Del.[bq]
June 16  | 27 (of 36) | Colorado
District Conventions[242][243] | 17 Del. | 6 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 1 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 13 Del.[br]
13 (of 51) | Connecticut
State Convention[244] | 5 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 8 Del. [bs]
17 (of 17) | Idaho
State Convention[245] | 7 Del. | 1 Del.  | \-  | 3 Del.  | \-  | \-  | 2 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 4 Del.[bt]
14 (of 14) | North Dakota
State Convention[246] | 7.7 Del. | 4.2 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 2.1 Del.[bu]
19 (of 19) | Utah
State Convention[247] | 11 Del. | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 8 Del.[bv]
June 17  | 17 (of 17) | Montana
State Convention[248] | 14.5 Del. | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 1 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 1.5 Del.[bw]
7 (of 7) | Puerto Rico
Local Convention[249] | 6 Del. | 0.5 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 0.5 Del. [bx]
June 18  | 9 (of 36) | Colorado
State Convention[250] | 7 Del. | 1 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 1 Del.[by]
June 20  | 278 [bz](of 278) | New York
Del. Primary[251][252] | 251 Del. | \-  | \-  | 1 Del.  | \-  | \-  | 4 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 22 Del. [ca]
June 23  | 6 (of 52) | Washington
State Convention[253] | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 6 Del. | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-
June 24  | 27 (of 27) | Arkansas
State Convention[254] | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 27 Del. | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-
13 (of 13) | Delaware
State Convention[255] | 5.85 Del.  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 7.15 Del.[cb]
Total
3,016 pledged delegates

16,207,757 votes

| 1319.55
4,051,565
(25.00%) | 345.85
4,119,230
(25.42%) | 371
3,755,424
(23.17%) | 172.5
1,838,314
(11.34%) | 52
504,596
(3.11%) | 28
37,401
(0.23%) | 22
430,733
(2.66%) | 28
331,415
(2.04%) | 6
196,406
(1.21%) | 0
553,352
(3.41%) | 0
79,446
(0.49%) | 0
11,798
(0.07%) | 1.5
8,286
(0.05%) | 20
20,717
(0.13%) | 618.6
47,518
(0.29%)
Suspected Delegate Count
as of June 27[256] | 1,466.15
(48.61%) | 385.50
(12.78%) | 377
(12.50%) | 208.85
(6.92%) | 53.75
(1.78%) | 30.55
(1.01%) | 23.65
(0.78%) | 27
(0.90%) | 0
(0.00%) | 0
(0.00%) | 0
(0.00%) | 0
(0.00%) | 0
(0.00%) | 0
(0.00%) | 441.25 [cc]
(14.63%)

### Results by county

[edit]

1972 Democratic primary results by county popular vote

George McGovern (red)

Hubert Humphrey (blue)

George Wallace (green)

Edmund Muskie (brown)

Eugene McCarthy (black)

Shirley Chisholm (gold)

Terry Sanford (orange)

Scoop Jackson (pink)

Uncommitted (yellow)

|
|

### Total primaries popular vote

[edit]

1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries[257] Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|

Hubert H. Humphrey | 4,121,372  | 25.8
George S. McGovern | 4,053,451  | 25.3
George C. Wallace | 3,755,424  | 23.5
Edmund S. Muskie | 1,840,217  | 11.5
Eugene J. McCarthy | 553,955  | 3.5
Henry M. Jackson | 505,198  | 3.2
Shirley A. Chisholm | 430,703  | 2.7
James T. Sanford | 331,415  | 2.1
John V. Lindsay | 196,406  | 1.2
Sam W. Yorty | 79,446  | 0.5
Wilbur D. Mills | 37,401  | 0.2
Walter E. Fauntroy | 21,217  | 0.1
Unpledged delegates  | 19,533  | 0.1
Edward M. Kennedy | 16,693  | 0.1
Rupert V. Hartke | 11,798  | 0.1
Patsy M. Mink | 8,286  | 0.1
"None of the names shown"  | 6,269  | 0
Others | 5,181  | 0
Total votes  | 15,993,965  | 100

### Analysis

[edit]

In the end, McGovern succeeded in winning the nomination by winning primaries through grass-roots support in spite of establishment opposition. He had led a commission to redesign the Democratic nomination system after the messy and confused nomination struggle and convention of 1968. The fundamental principle of the McGovern-Fraser Commission—that the Democratic primaries should determine the winner of the Democratic nomination—lasted throughout every subsequent nomination contest. However, the new rules angered many prominent Democrats whose influence was marginalized, and those politicians refused to support McGovern's campaign (some even supporting Nixon instead), leaving the McGovern campaign at a significant disadvantage in funding compared to Nixon.[citation needed]

## See also

[edit]

* 1972 Republican Party presidential primaries

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ This number doesn't include Walter Fauntroy, Wayne Hays, and Carl Stokes, who were considered to be favorite sons
2. ^ Channing Phillips had previously been placed in nomination at the 1968 convention and won the Washington D.C. delegation but was not a contender for national support.[citation needed]
3. ^ Senator Margaret Chase Smith had previously contested the Republican nomination in 1964.
4. ^ Endorsed McGovern in the Ohio Presidential Primary
5. ^ Endorsed Chisholm in the Michigan Presidential Primary
6. ^ Switched to McGovern on July 9th.
7. ^ This should not be taken as a finalized list of results. While a significant amount of research was done, there were a number of Delegates who were not bound by the instruction, or "Pledged" to a candidate, and to simplify the data these delegates were considered "Uncommitted". Many states also held primaries for the delegate positions, and these on occasion were where slates or candidates pledged to a certain candidate might be elected; however, as these elections allowed for a single person to vote for multiple candidates, as many as the number of positions being filled, it is difficult to determine how many people actually voted in these primaries. For this reason, while such results may be found, they are not included in the popular vote summaries at the bottom of the table.
8. ^ Technically this is only a partial result; over two dozen counties did not hold caucuses when these results were announced, accounting for around (12%) of the expected number of Caucus goers. However, a full tabulation including these counties was not found. Only percentages were found in terms of the number of delegates elected per candidate, not their number nor their total allotment.
9. ^ All were Uncommitted.
10. ^ Both are Uncommitted.
11. ^ 1,176 SD's were Uncommitted at (32.30%), and 73 SD's were for other candidates at (2.00%).
12. ^ Two rival delegate slates were named, as the Mississippi Democratic party was severely divided between White-lead Regulars and Black-lead Loyalists, with their contests being held at different dates. As the Loyalists were the ones seated at the National Convention, it is their slate and nomination date that is presented here.
13. ^ All are Uncommitted.
14. ^ Includes 954 Write-In votes for Senator Edward Kennedy at (1.07%), 854 Write-In votes for President Richard Nixon at (0.96%), 280 votes for Edward T. Coll at (0.32%), 133 Write-In votes for Congressman Pete McCloskey at (0.15%), 27 Write-In votes for Congressman John Ashbrook at (0.03%), and 19 Write-In votes for Comedian Pat Paulsen at (0.02%)
15. ^ All are Uncommitted.
16. ^ Includes 242 Write-In votes for Senator Edward Kennedy at (0.02%).
17. ^ All are Uncommitted.
18. ^ All are Uncommitted.
19. ^ Both are Uncommitted.
20. ^ Includes 2,450 votes for "None of the Names Shown" at (0.22%).
21. ^ All were Uncommitted.
22. ^ All were Uncommitted except two, which were pledged to Senator Edward Kennedy.
23. ^ Technically won seven delegates, but these delegates were required to vote for McGovern on the first ballot.
24. ^ Technically won five delegates, these delegates were technically required to vote for McGovern on the first ballot.
25. ^ Technically Uncommmited won one delegate, but they were required to vote for McGovern on the first ballot.
26. ^ Includes 2,348 Write-in votes for Senator Edward Kennedy at (0.38%), and 589 votes for Edward T. Coll at (0.10%).
27. ^ Includes 262 Write-in votes for President Richard Nixon at (0.02%).
28. ^ 45 delegates were technically named later in mid-June, 27 by the elected delegates and 18 by the Democratic State Committee.
29. ^ 14 delegates were named later in June.
30. ^ 19 delegates were named later in June.
31. ^ 11 delegates were named later in June.
32. ^ All are Uncommitted.
33. ^ 1 delegate was named later in June.
34. ^ All are Uncommitted.
35. ^ All were Uncommitted bar one, who was pledged to Senator Edward Kennedy.
36. ^ All are part of an Anti-Wallace slate.
37. ^ A slate of eight delegates supporting Cleveland Mayor Carl Stokes was elected in the 21st District, and a slate of five delegates supporting Congressman Wayne Hays was elected in the 18th District.
38. ^ All are Uncommitted.
39. ^ Some District Conventions were held earlier in April.
40. ^ Includes 293 Write-in votes for Senator Edward Kennedy at (0.15%).
41. ^ Uncommitted by state law.
42. ^ Uncommitted by state law.
43. ^ Uncommitted by state law.
44. ^ All are Uncommitted
45. ^ All are Uncommitted.
46. ^ All are Uncommitted.
47. ^ All are Uncommitted.
48. ^ Four delegates were picked on May 20.
49. ^ All are Uncommitted.
50. ^ 10,700 votes are for an Uncommitted slate at (0.67%)
51. ^ All are Uncommitted.
52. ^ Both are Uncommitted.
53. ^ McGovern won eight delegates in these contests, but they were later replaced by Jackson delegates at the state convention.
54. ^ All are Uncommitted.
55. ^ Includes 12,673 votes for Senator Edward Kennedy at (3.10%), and 480 Write-in votes for President Richard Nixon at (0.12%).
56. ^ All votes were for an Uncommitted slate.
57. ^ All are Uncommitted.
58. ^ All are Uncommitted.
59. ^ All are Uncommitted.
60. ^ All are Uncommitted.
61. ^ All are Uncommitted.
62. ^ All are Uncommitted.
63. ^ All votes are for an Uncommitted slate.
64. ^ All are Uncommitted.
65. ^ All are Uncommitted.
66. ^ All are Uncommitted.
67. ^ This was suspected, not confirmed.
68. ^ All are Uncommitted.
69. ^ All are Uncommitted.
70. ^ All are Uncommitted.
71. ^ All are Uncommitted.
72. ^ All are Uncommitted.
73. ^ All are Uncommitted.
74. ^ All are Uncommitted.
75. ^ All are Uncommitted.
76. ^ All are Uncommitted.
77. ^ Is Uncommitted.
78. ^ 30 were named on the June 25th by the Democratic State Committee.
79. ^ All are Uncommitted.
80. ^ All are Uncommitted.
81. ^ Includes one delegate supporting Louisiana Governor Edward Edwards, and five delegates supporting Congressman Wayne Hays of Ohio.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Benen, Steve (May 5, 2015). "Biggest. Field. Ever". MSNBC.
2. ^ Jacobson, Louis (May 2, 2019). "Warren just took the lead in a key polling average. History is vague on what happens next". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on May 22, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
3. ^ Jack Anderson (June 4, 1971). "Don't count out Ted Kennedy". The Free Lance–Star.
4. ^ a b Frum, David (2000). How We Got Here: The '70s. New York, New York: Basic Books. p. 298. ISBN 0-465-04195-7.
5. ^ a b Freeman, Jo (February 2005). "Shirley Chisholm's 1972 Presidential Campaign". University of Illinois at Chicago Women's History Project. Archived from the original on 2015-01-26.
6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "CQ Almanac Online Edition".
7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "McGovern Shy 130 Votes as Delegate Choice Ends; Tally Finds McGovern is Shy 130 Votes" (PDF). The New York Times.
8. ^ "McGovern Assails Nixon on Cambodia" (PDF). The New York Times.
9. ^ "Humphrey Joins the Race; Asks U.S. To End War Now; Humphrey in Race; Urges War End Now" (PDF). The New York Times.
10. ^ "Wallace Joins Florida Race as Democrat; Wallace Enters Primary in Florida as a Democrat" (PDF). The New York Times.
11. ^ "Muskie Formally in Race; Pledges 'a New Beginning'; Muskie Formally in Nomination Race" (PDF). The New York Times.
12. ^ "Admits Strategy Failed; Muskie Abandons Primary Contention" (PDF). The New York Times.
13. ^ "Jackson Cites Lack of Funds in Quitting" (PDF). The New York Times.
14. ^ "Jackson in Race; He Asserts Nixon Fails to Win Trust; Jackson in Race for President; Says Nixon Fails to Win Trust" (PDF). The New York Times.
15. ^ "Rep. Mills Officially Enters Race for the Democratic Nomination; Mills Joins Race for Nomination" (PDF). The New York Times.
16. ^ "New Hat in Ring: Mrs. Chisolm's; Representative is Seeking Presidency as Democrat Mrs. Chisholm Joins Presidential Race" (PDF). The New York Times.
17. ^ "Sanford, Ex-Governor, Runs in Carolina for White House" (PDF). The New York Times.
18. ^ "Lindsay, in Race, Scores His Rivals; in Miami, He Also Attacks Nixon -- Says Washington Ignores Cities' Problems Lindsay, in Race, Attacks Nixon and Rivals in Democratic Party" (PDF). The New York Times.
19. ^ "Mayor Runs Sixth; Says Returns Indicate He Cannot Continue as a Candidate Lindsay Quits the Race After Sixth-Place Finish" (PDF). The New York Times.
20. ^ "McCarthy, Casually, Enters the '72 Race; A Casual McCarthy Enters 1972 Race" (PDF). The New York Times.
21. ^ "Yorty Enters Race; Eyes 2 Primaries; Yorty Enters Race; Eyes Two Primaries" (PDF). The New York Times.
22. ^ "Minnesotan Won't Quit; Humphrey Concedes Loss in California Voting Today" (PDF). The New York Times.
23. ^ "Petitions Raise Hartke Hopes" (PDF). The New York Times.
24. ^ "Rep. Mink Withdraws from President Race" (PDF). The New York Times.
25. ^ "19 Oct 1971, 10 - Hawaii Tribune-Herald at". Newspapers.com. 1971-10-19. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
26. ^ "Harris in Race for Presidency, the Second Democrat to Declare; Harris in Race for Presidency, the Second Democrat to Declare" (PDF). The New York Times.
27. ^ "Harris, Declaring 'I Am Broke,' Withdraws from '72 Contention; $40,000 in Debt, Oklahoman Abandons a Short Campaign Based on 'New Populism'" (PDF). The New York Times.
28. ^ "27 Apr 1972, Page 8 - The Akron Beacon Journal at". Newspapers.com. 1972-04-27. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
29. ^ "Bayh Quits Race; Cites Wife's Illness" (PDF). The New York Times.
30. ^ "Hughes Quits as Presidential Aspirant" (PDF). The New York Times.
31. ^ "Proxmire States He Will Not Run; Opens Way for McGovern in the Wisconsin Primary" (PDF). The New York Times.
32. ^ "31 Mar 1972, Page 2 - El Paso Herald-Post at". Newspapers.com. 1972-03-31. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
33. ^ "Black in Capital to Enter Primary; Fauntroy to Run May 2 as Favorite-Son Candidate" (PDF). The New York Times.
34. ^ a b "Humphrey Victor in Ohio Vote; Wallace Wins Tennessee Race; HUMPHREY VICTOR BY SLIM OHIO EDGE" (PDF). The New York Times.
35. ^ "15 Nov 1971, Page 30 - The Philadelphia Inquirer at". Newspapers.com. 1971-11-15. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
36. ^ "13 Dec 1971, Page 20 - The Ithaca Journal at". Newspapers.com. 1971-12-13. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
37. ^ "20 Jan 1972, Page 4 - The Orlando Sentinel at". Newspapers.com. 1972-01-20. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
38. ^ "28 Feb 1972, Page 17 - The Ithaca Journal at". Newspapers.com. 1972-02-28. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
39. ^ Pantazi, Andrew (2016). "Past Duval Presidential Elections". Jacksonville.com. The Florida Times-Union. Retrieved 25 December 2018. "Later that year segregationist George Wallace would be shot and handicapped, but before then, he won Florida's primary decisively, carrying every county but Miami-Dade."
40. ^ Salam, Reihan (May 27, 2003). "Double Scoop". The New Republic Online.
41. ^ "A Message of Discontent from Wisconsin Archived 2007-11-18 at the Wayback Machine", "AllPolitics", Time, 04-17-1972.
42. ^ Bernstein, Carl; Woodward, Bob (10 October 1972). "FBI Finds Nixon Aides Sabotaged Democrats". The Washington Post. Retrieved 24 Dec 2018.
43. ^ "Remembering Ed Muskie Archived 1999-04-27 at the Wayback Machine", Online NewsHour, PBS, March 26, 1996
44. ^ "Washingtonpost.com: George Wallace Remembered". The Washington Post.
45. ^ Molotsky, Irvin (1992-12-07). "Article Says Nixon Schemed To Tie Foe to Wallace Attack". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-03-14.
46. ^ "nixontapes.org - Nixon Tapes and Transcripts". nixontapes.org. Retrieved 2024-03-14.
47. ^ a b c "New Strength For McGovern". The Boston Globe.
48. ^ a b c "McGovern Gains More Support". The Minneapolis Star.
49. ^ "Proxmire Endorses McGovern". The Boston Globe.
50. ^ "Gruening Back In Headlines Again". Daily Sitka Sentinel.
51. ^ "Denholm: Reactions". The Daily Republic.
52. ^ a b c "Black Supporters Boost McGovern's Campaign". The Lowell Sun.
53. ^ a b "Tunney Dropped From California Delegation". Redlands Daily Facts.
54. ^ "Denholm: McGovern Is Leader of Issues". The Daily Republic.
55. ^ a b "Drinan Endorsed McGovern's Candidacy". The Lowell Sun.
56. ^ "McCloskey Endorses McGovern". The Boston Globe.
57. ^ a b c "State Democratic Leaders Laud McGovern Decision". Argus-Leader.
58. ^ "Troy Drums Up Midwestern Support For McGovern" (PDF). The New York Times.
59. ^ "Date Of Primary In California Hangs On A Decision By Reagan". The New York Times. 26 December 1971.
60. ^ a b c d e f g h "McGovern And Muskie To Speak". The Peninsula Times Tribune.
61. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as "Most Florida VIPs Backing Muskie, Jackson, Humphrey". The Miami Herald.
62. ^ Ronan, Thomas P. (10 December 1971). "McGovern In City Criticizes Mayor Doubts Lindsay Could Stand On His". The New York Times.
63. ^ "Muskie Bids Liberals Form A Coalition To Win Change" (PDF). The New York Times.
64. ^ "Clingan Backs McGovern For Democratic Nomination" (PDF). The New York Times.
65. ^ "McGovern Gains Troy's Support" (PDF). The New York Times.
66. ^ "McGovern Endorsed". Concord Monitor.
67. ^ a b c d e f "California Lead Held By Muskie" (PDF). The New York Times.
68. ^ a b c d e f g h i "New Hollywood Aura Highlights McGovern Dinner". The Los Angeles Times.
69. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj "Who's For Whom". Newsday (Suffolk Edition).
70. ^ a b "McGovern Leaves Democratic Chaos For Ohio". The Boston Globe.
71. ^ "Dave Hoeh Urges Independent To Skip Pete, Vote For George". Valley News.
72. ^ a b "3 Democrats Fail To Reach Accord". The New York Times. 19 December 1971.
73. ^ a b c d e "Shirley's Great Leap Forward". The Los Angeles Times.
74. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Parker, Jerry (June 5, 1972). "Politicians Aim For The Stars". The Record.
75. ^ a b "McGovern Rally". The Los Angeles Times.
76. ^ a b c "Stars Plan Benefit Concert For Senator". The Los Angeles Times.
77. ^ "Four Sing For Politics At Forum". The Los Angeles Times.
78. ^ a b c d e "Sen. McGovern Goes After Ohio Blacks". The Winona Daily News.
79. ^ a b c d "Scientists For McGovern" (PDF). The New York Times.
80. ^ "Democratic Hopefuls Jockeying For The Reform Group's Support" (PDF). The New York Times.
81. ^ "McGovern To Face Problems At Liberals' Dinners" (PDF). The New York Times.
82. ^ "Former Woman Paratrooper In Vietnam Says War Is Top Issue In N.H. Primary". Nashua Telegraph.
83. ^ "McCarthy Is Undismayed By His Defeat In Massachusetts Caucus" (PDF). The New York Times.
84. ^ a b "The Nation". The New York Times.
85. ^ "Blacks Will Decide President -- Jackson". The San Francisco Examiner.
86. ^ "Issues, Not Pols, Swayed Voters". The Boston Globe.
87. ^ "HHH, McGovern Open Drives In West". Star Tribune.
88. ^ "HHH, McGovern Seek UAW Backing". The New York Times.
89. ^ a b c d "Lindsay Asks Senate To Defeat Kleindienst". The Boston Globe.
90. ^ a b c d e "Florida Paper Endorses Scoop". The Daily Herald. Associated Press. March 7, 1972.
91. ^ "Gov. Wallace Will Carry South And Border States". The Daily Sentinel.
92. ^ a b c "Carter Emphasizes Wallace Stand At Rally". The Anniston Star.
93. ^ "Maddox No Candidate". The Macon Telegraph.
94. ^ a b c d e "Footnotes In The News". Alabama Journal.
95. ^ "Melba Backing Wallace On Demo Ticket Only". Birmingham Post-Herald.
96. ^ "Barrow Says Demos Should Back Wallace". The Tampa Tribune.
97. ^ "Carter Says Georgia Delegates Should Support Wallace". The Columbus Ledger.
98. ^ "Black Wallace Supporter Quits". The Opelika-Auburn News.
99. ^ "Mayor Studies Several Races". The Macon News.
100. ^ "Wallace, Jackson 'Even' In Meeting But Wallace Pulls Biggest Crowd". The Montgomery Advertiser.
101. ^ "Wallace For President". The Miami Herald.
102. ^ "Wallace Rally Tonight At Dorton". The News and Observer.
103. ^ "Attendance". The Charlotte Observer.
104. ^ "Klan Wizard Backs Wallace; Cross-Burning Rally Planned". Fort Lauderdale News.
105. ^ a b "GCW Pledged Support By S.C. Groups". The Dothan Eagle.
106. ^ "Freeman Endorses Humphrey". Star Tribune.
107. ^ "Ex-Ambassador To Poland Endorses HHH". The Minneapolis Star.
108. ^ "Hubert Starts Campaign For Florida's Primary". The Austin Daily Herald.
109. ^ "Alioto Endorses HHH Candidacy". The Winona Daily News.
110. ^ a b "Humphrey On Attacking Cuba: 'Out of One War, Into Another'". The Miami Herald.
111. ^ a b c d e f g h i "HHH Names Creditor To Head His Fund Drive". Star Tribune.
112. ^ a b "Campaigning: A Growing Show Biz Tradition". The Ithaca Journal.
113. ^ "Page Waits In Vain For Advertising Offers". The Winona Daily News.
114. ^ a b "Candor Marks Bay Area Demo Caucuses". The San Francisco Examiner.
115. ^ a b "HHH Loses Support Of Davis". Star Tribune.
116. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Primary Splits Pols, Pals". The Tennessean.
117. ^ "Retail Clerks Group Will Back Humphrey". The Winona Daily News.
118. ^ "United Rubber Workers Union Endorses Humphrey". The Albert Lea Tribune.
119. ^ a b c "Top State Democrats To Push Muskie". Arizona Daily Star.
120. ^ a b c d e "More Muskie Support" (PDF). The New York Times.
121. ^ "Top Dems Endorse Muskie During Stopover In Idaho". Idaho State Journal.
122. ^ a b c "Key Missourians Choose Muskie". The Kansas City Star.
123. ^ "Hart Backs Muskie". The Times Herald.
124. ^ "Muskie Wins Support Of Senator Hughes Of Iowa" (PDF). The New York Times.
125. ^ "McIntyre Backs Muskie Candidacy". Concord Monitor.
126. ^ a b "Moss, Rampton Say: Muskie's Our Man in '72 Race". The Salt Lake Tribune.
127. ^ a b c "Can Reform Change Nature Of The 'Beast'?" (PDF). The New York Times.
128. ^ "Endorses Muskie". The Fresno Bee.
129. ^ "Most Florida VIPs Backing Muskie, Jackson, Humphrey". The Miami Herald.
130. ^ a b c d e f g h "Muskie Slate Sends SOS On It's [sic] Own". The Boston Globe.
131. ^ a b c d e f g "Hop On The Bandwagon". Desert Dispatch.
132. ^ "Udall Supports Muskie". Tucson Daily Citizen.
133. ^ a b "Muskie To Campaign In Mass., Penn., Ohio". The Boston Globe.
134. ^ "Kentucky Official Endorses Muskie". Star Tribune.
135. ^ "Gilligan Endorses Muskie for President". The Delaware Gazette.
136. ^ "Most Florida VIPs Backing Muskie, Jackson, Humphrey". The Miami Herald.
137. ^ "Muskie Strong In Central Mass., Third District Observers Think". The Boston Globe.
138. ^ a b "Prominent Negro Endorses Muskie; 3 More Senators Reported In Camp". Alabama Journal.
139. ^ "McCloskey, Jackson Paid Fees For Filing In N. Carolina Primary". Johnson City Press.
140. ^ a b c d e f "Scoop Jackson's Backers To Converge". The Olympian. Associated Press.
141. ^ a b c d Evans, Rowland; Novak, Robert (December 3, 1971). "Jackson Strategists Are Frustrated". Tri-City Herald.
142. ^ a b c "Edith Green Throws Support To Jackson". The Columbian.
143. ^ a b "Orlando: Jackson Gains Support". The Miami Herald.
144. ^ "Muskie-To-Humphrey Switches Few So Far". Dayton Daily News.
145. ^ a b "New Hat In Ring: Mrs. Chisholm's" (PDF). The New York Times.
146. ^ a b c "Blacks, In Shift, Forming Unit For Chisholm" (PDF). The New York Times.
147. ^ "Blacks Should Ignore Motives, Accept Any Ally". The New York Times.
148. ^ "Chisholm Slate Is Selected". Lincoln Journal Star.
149. ^ "Abernathy Hails UF". Southern Illinoisan.
150. ^ "The Man Is An Underdog's Best Friend". Newsday (Suffolk Edition).
151. ^ a b "Dream For Women: President Chisholm" (PDF). The New York Times.
152. ^ a b "Shirley Chisholm Is Choice Of UCP". The Item.
153. ^ "AIM Designates Sunday 'Yellow Thunder' Day". The Alliance Times-Herald.
154. ^ "Flo Kennedy Laces Politics With Rights Angle". The Idaho Statesman.
155. ^ a b c "Panthers Back Mrs. Chisholm". St. Cloud Times.
156. ^ "Rubin Sees Convention Protests". The Miami Herald.
157. ^ "Two Officers Named For Political Club". Great Falls Tribune.
158. ^ "Feminists Outline Major Issues". Green Bay Press-Gazette.
159. ^ a b c "Sanford Feels Scott Move Helps Chances". The Gastonia Gazette.
160. ^ "Brook Hays Endorses Sanford". The Sentinel.
161. ^ "Scott Endorses Sanford". The Daily Times-News.
162. ^ "Sanford Gets Endorsement". The News and Observer.
163. ^ "Party Pros Come Through As Sanford Campaign Gains". The Charlotte Observer.
164. ^ "$300,000 Borrowed". Statesville Record and Landmark.
165. ^ "State Not Fertile Soil For Chief Lindsay Aide". The Los Angeles Times.
166. ^ a b c "Mayor Opens His Home State Campaign" (PDF). The New York Times.
167. ^ a b c "'Friends of Lindsay' Group To Be Formed In Wisconsin". Kenosha News.
168. ^ a b c d e f Ferretti, Fred (13 November 1971). "Kretchmer to Play Major Role in Lindsay Campaign". The New York Times.
169. ^ a b c "Democratic Hopefuls Jockeying for the Reform Group's Support" (PDF). The New York Times.
170. ^ "AURELIO QUITS TO ASSESS '72 PROSPECT FOR LINDSAY; HAMILTON DEPUTY MAYOR". The New York Times.
171. ^ "Crangle Wins The Hot Seat". Newsday (Nassau Edition).
172. ^ "Lindsey Aides Direct Campaign". The Buffalo News.
173. ^ "Lindsey-for-President Group Formed to Woo State Delegates". Arizona Republic.
174. ^ a b "'I'm Broke,' Harris Says In Quitting Race". The Daily Oklahoman.
175. ^ "Fred Harris Ranks Poor Over Space Shuttle". The Miami News.
176. ^ "Delegate Vote". The Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. January 31, 1972. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
177. ^ "Delegate Vote by Democrats Follows Plan". The Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. February 13, 1972. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
178. ^ "Larson Predicts 19 State Delegates to Back Muskie". The Iowa City Press-Citizen. Iowa City, Iowa. February 28, 1972. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
179. ^ "Rival Democratic Factions Negotiate, Near Unification". The Sun Herald. Biloxi, Mississippi. February 28, 1972. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
180. ^ "Mississippi Dispute Is Won By Loyalists". The New York Times. New York, New York. July 9, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
181. ^ a b "Muskie Gets 14 of 20 Delegates to Nat'l Confab". The Valley News. West Lebanon, New Hampshire. March 11, 1972. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
182. ^ "State Demos Favor Unpledged Delegates". The Macon News. Macon, Georgia. March 12, 1972. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
183. ^ "Wallace's Victory Freezes Out Florida's Big-Name Delegates". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. March 16, 1972. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
184. ^ "Muskie Winner Over McCarthy". The Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. March 22, 1972. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
185. ^ "Victory in Illinois a major Plum for Muskie to Take to Wisconsin". The Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. March 23, 1972. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
186. ^ "Muskie Holds On at Iowa Contests". The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, Iowa. March 27, 1972. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
187. ^ "Carolina Delegates to Be Uncommitted". The New York Times. New York, New York. March 30, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
188. ^ "McGovern Surges to State Victory". The Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, Wisconsin. April 5, 1972. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
189. ^ "Young Demos Deliver Idaho to McGovern". The Idaho State Journal. Pocatello, Idaho. April 18, 1972. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
190. ^ "McGovern Has a Solid Lead in State Delegates". The Rutland Daily Herlad. Rutlan, Vermont. May 16, 1972. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
191. ^ "McGovern Piles Up Delegates". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. April 29, 1972. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
192. ^ a b "The Two Georges". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. April 27, 1972. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
193. ^ "State Democrats Play 'New Politics' Game in Selecting At-Large Delegates". The News-Item. Shamokin, Pennsylvania. June 12, 1972. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
194. ^ "Demos Pick Delegates After All-Night Convention Effort". The Reno Gazette-Journal. Reno, Nevada. May 1, 1972. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
195. ^ "'Kentucky... Ballots For". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. April 30, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
196. ^ "Wallace Delegates May Select Blacks". The Montgomery Advertiser. Montgomery, Alabama. May 14, 1972. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
197. ^ "Humphrey's 47% Wins Primary". The Indianapolis Star. Indianapolis, Indiana. May 3, 1972. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
198. ^ "HHH Claims 6 Delegates From McGovern in Ohio". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. May 6, 1972. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
199. ^ "Final Returns Give Humphrey Ohio Delegation". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. May 11, 1972. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
200. ^ "Fauntroy Slate Wins". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore, Maryland. May 4, 1972. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
201. ^ "Presidential Primary Voting Passes 600,000 Over State". The Tennessean. Nashville, Tennessee. May 6, 1972. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
202. ^ "Humphrey to Only Get Slim Delegate Margin". The Winona Daily News. Winona, Minnesota. May 8, 1972. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
203. ^ "McGovern Wins 18 Delegates to Humphrey's 4 in Final Total". The Lincoln Star. Lincoln, Nebraska. June 6, 1972. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
204. ^ a b "Humphrey Gains Most Delegates". The Beckley Post-Herald. Beckley, West Virginia. May 12, 1972. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
205. ^ "Democratic Delegation Largely Uncommitted". The Casper Star-Tribune. Casper, Wyoming. May 14, 1972. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
206. ^ "McGovern Gets 2.5 Votes". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. May 15, 1972. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
207. ^ "McGovern Backers Claim 12 Delegates – Officially". The Wichita Eagle. Wichita, Kansas. May 14, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
208. ^ "29 Uncommitted Among 40 Demo State Delegates". The Sun Herald. Biloxi, Mississippi. May 14, 1972. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
209. ^ "La. Demos Pick Edwards to Head Delegation". The Town Talk. Alexandria, Louisiana. May 21, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
210. ^ "Wallace Convention Support Uncertain". The Detroit Free Press. Detroit, Michigan. May 18, 1972. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
211. ^ "Leaders of Democrats Get Message: Change Needed". The Detroit Free Press. Detroit, Michigan. May 18, 1972. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
212. ^ "Wallace Gets 67 Delegates". The Detroit Free Press. Detroit, Michigan. June 1, 1972. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
213. ^ "Muskie Gets All 20". The Bangor Daily News. Bangor, Maine. May 22, 1972. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
214. ^ "Coalition Planning Miami Challange". The Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Honolulu, Hawaii. May 22, 1972. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
215. ^ "Challenge to Hawaii Officially Dropped". The Honolulu Advertiser. Honolulu, Hawaii. May 22, 1972. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
216. ^ "McGovern and Muskie Split". The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, Iowa. May 21, 1972. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
217. ^ "McGovern Wins 9 Delegates". The Battleboro Reformer. Battleboro, Vermont. May 22, 1972. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
218. ^ "McGovern Wins All 6 National Delegates at 3rd District Caucus". The Longview Daily News. Longview, Washington. May 22, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
219. ^ "Jackson Capture All of State's 52 Delegates". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. June 25, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
220. ^ "44 Uncommitted Delegates Chosen by State Demos". The St. Joseph News-Press. St. Joseph, Missouri. May 24, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
221. ^ "Strong Showing for McGovern; Wallace Second". The Capital Journal. Salem, Oregon. May 24, 1972. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
222. ^ "Without Even Visiting the State, McGovern Sweeps Rhode Island". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. May 24, 1972. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
223. ^ "Most Alaska Delegates Back Hubert, McGovern". The Olympian. Olympia, Washington. May 31, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
224. ^ "Humphrey Wins Guam Delegates". The Daily Oklahoman. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. May 29, 1972. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
225. ^ "Virgin Island Delegation Backs Jackson". Longview Daily News. Chester, Pennsylvania. Feb 25, 1972. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
226. ^ "McGovern's in Driver's Seat". The Delaware County Daily Times. Chester, Pennsylvania. May 27, 1972. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
227. ^ "McGovern Wins 41 Votes in 5 Contests". The Berkshire Eagle. Pittsfield, Massacshuetts. June 5, 1972. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
228. ^ a b "37 Kentucky Delegates Are Uncommitted; 10 Go to McGovern". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. June 4, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
229. ^ "McGovern's Oklahoma Delegate Strength Appears Locked at 10". The Lawton Constitution. Lawton, Oklahoma. June 5, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
230. ^ "McGovern Tops HHH 45% to 40% in California, Wins 3 Other States". The Sacramento Bee. Sacramento, California. June 7, 1972. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
231. ^ "McGovern Wins Crucial Primary in California". The Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. June 7, 1972. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
232. ^ a b "McGovern, Wallace Officials OK State Delegate Alignment". The Albuquerque Journal. Albuquerque, New Mexico. June 8, 1972. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
233. ^ "Delegates Pick Leaders". The Record. Hackensack, New Jersey. June 13, 1972. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
234. ^ "Craig Wins Surprising Victory". The St. Cloud Times. Saint Cloud, Minnesota. June 12, 1972. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
235. ^ "Virginia Delegates to Miami Named". The Roanoke Times. Roanoke, Virginia. June 10, 1972. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
236. ^ a b "30 of 53 Seen for McGovern". The Richmond Times-Dispatch. Richmond, Virginia. June 10, 1972. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
237. ^ "McGovern Camp Loses Delegate Bid". The Wichita Eagle. Wichita, Kansas. June 11, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
238. ^ "Hearnes Holds Delegation". The Kansas City Star. Kansas City, Kansas. June 11, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
239. ^ "Demo Chief Backs Muskie". The Tulsa World. Tulsa, Oklahoma. June 13, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
240. ^ "Sen. McGovern Pick Up 30 More Delegates". The Bee. Danville, Virginia. June 12, 1972. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
241. ^ "Democratic Convention Ends; Delegation Set". The Forth Worth Star-Telegram. Fort Worth, Texas. June 15, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
242. ^ "McGovern Assured of Major Share of Delegates". The Fort Collins Coloradoan. Fort Collins, Colorado. June 18, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
243. ^ "McGovern Assured of Major Share of Delegates". The Colorado Springs Gazette-Telegraph. Colorado Springs, Colorado. June 17, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
244. ^ "McGovern Delegate Total Hits 1,113". The Baltimore Sun. June 19, 1972. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
245. ^ "McGovern Gets Most Delegates". The South Idaho Press. Burley, Idaho. June 19, 1972. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
246. ^ "McGovern Wins 11 of 20 Delegates". The Morning Pioneer. Mandan, North Dakota. June 17, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
247. ^ "Demos Face Job of Selling". The Ogden Standard-Examiner. Ogden, Utah. June 19, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
248. ^ "17 of 20 Montana Demo Delegates to McGovern". The Missoulian. Missoula, Iowa. June 19, 1972. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
249. ^ "McGovern Delegate Total His 1,113". The Baltimore Sun. June 19, 1972. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
250. ^ "State Democrats Equally Divided Among Delegates". The Fort Collins Coloradoan. Fort Collins, Colorado. June 19, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
251. ^ "McGoven Victory a Blow to State Party Leaders". The New York Times. New York, New York. June 22, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
252. ^ "State Democrats Head Off Split". The New York Times. New York, New York. June 25, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
253. ^ "Jackson Captures All of State's 52 Delegates". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. June 25, 1972. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
254. ^ "Some State Delegates Would Back McGovern". The Camden News. Camden, Arkansas. June 26, 1972. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
255. ^ "McGovern Wins 5.85 Delegates". The Morning News. Wilmington, Delaware. June 24, 1972. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
256. ^ "The Candidates' Delegates". The New York Times.
257. ^ Kalb, Deborah, ed. (2010). Guide to U.S. Elections (6th ed.). Washington, DC: CQ Press. p. 415\. ISBN 9781604265361.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Chisholm, Shirley (1973). The Good Fight. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-06-010764-2

* v
* t
* e

(<- 1968) 1972 United States presidential election (1976 ->)

Republican Party|

* Convention
* Primaries

Candidates|

* Incumbent nominee: Richard Nixon
* campaign
* Incumbent VP nominee: Spiro Agnew

* Other candidates: John M. Ashbrook
* Pete McCloskey

Democratic Party|

* Convention
* Primaries

Candidates|

* Nominee: George McGovern
* campaign
* VP nominee: Sargent Shriver
* replacing Thomas Eagleton

* Other candidates: Shirley Chisholm
* Walter Fauntroy
* Fred R. Harris
* Vance Hartke
* Wayne Hays
* Hubert Humphrey
* Henry M. Jackson
* John Lindsay
* Eugene McCarthy
* Wilbur Mills
* Patsy Mink
* Edmund Muskie
* Terry Sanford
* George Wallace
* Sam Yorty

Third-party and independent candidates

American Independent Party|

* Nominee: John G. Schmitz
* VP nominee: Thomas J. Anderson

Communist Party|

* Nominee: Gus Hall
* VP nominee: Jarvis Tyner

Libertarian Party|

* Nominee: John Hospers
* VP nominee: Tonie Nathan

People's Party|

* Nominee: Benjamin Spock
* VP nominee: Julius Hobson

Prohibition Party|

* Nominee: E. Harold Munn

Socialist Labor Party|

* Nominee: Louis Fisher

Socialist Workers Party|

* Nominee: Linda Jenness
* Alternate nominee: Evelyn Reed
* VP nominee: Andrew Pulley

Independent|

* Candidates: Gabriel Green

* Other 1972 elections: House
* Senate
* Gubernatorial

* v
* t
* e

(1970 <-)  1972 United States elections (-> 1974)

President|

* 1972 United States presidential election
* Democratic primaries
* Republican primaries
* Democratic convention
* Republican convention

U.S.
Senate|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arkansas
* Colorado
* Delaware
* Georgia
* Georgia (special)
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Montana
* Nebraska
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* North Carolina
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Vermont (special)
* Virginia
* West Virginia
* Wyoming

U.S.
House|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arkansas
* Arizona
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* District of Columbia
* Florida
* Georgia
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

State
governors|

* Arkansas
* Delaware
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Louisiana
* Missouri
* Lt. Gov
* Montana
* New Hampshire
* North Carolina
* Lt. Gov
* North Dakota
* Rhode Island
* South Dakota
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Washington
* West Virginia

State
legislatures|

* Arizona
* Arizona House
* Arizona Senate
* Iowa Senate

* v
* t
* e

United States presidential primaries and caucuses

Election timelines|

* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

National opinion polling|

Democratic Party
2008
2016
2020
2024
Republican Party
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024

State opinion polling|

Democratic Party
2004
2008
2016
2020
2024

Republican Party
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024

Fundraising|

* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020

Debates and forums|

Democratic Party
2004
2008
2016
2020

debates
forums

Republican Party
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Libertarian Party
2016
Green Party
2016

Straw polls|

* Conservative Political Action Conference
* Iowa State Fair
* (defunct: Ames, Iowa
* Texas)

Major events|

* Iowa caucuses
* New Hampshire primary
* Nevada caucuses
* South Carolina primary
* Super Tuesday

Caucuses
and primaries|

| Democratic Party|

* 1912
* 1916
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1940
* 1944
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024
* 2028

|

Republican Party|

* 1912
* 1916
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1940
* 1944
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024
* 2028

Libertarian Party|

* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Green Party|

* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Reform Party|

* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020

Constitution Party|

* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Results breakdown|

List of candidates by number of primary votes received
Democratic Party
2008
2016
2020
2024
Republican Party
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024

National
conventions|

| Democratic Party|

* 1832
* 1835
* 1840
* 1844
* 1848
* 1852
* 1856
* 1860
* 1864
* 1868
* 1872
* 1876
* 1880
* 1884
* 1888
* 1892
* 1896
* 1900
* 1904
* 1908
* 1912
* 1916
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1940
* 1944
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

|

Republican Party|

* 1856
* 1860
* 1864
* 1868
* 1872
* 1876
* 1880
* 1884
* 1888
* 1892
* 1896
* 1900
* 1904
* 1908
* 1912
* 1916
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1940
* 1944
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Libertarian Party|

* 1983
* 1987
* 1991
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Green Party|

* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Defunct|

| Whig Party|

* 1839
* 1844
* 1848
* 1852
* 1856

|

Greenback Party|

* 1876
* 1880
* 1884
* 1888

Populist Party|

* 1892
* 1896
* 1900 • 1904 • 1908

Progressive Party|

* 1912
* 1916
* 1920
* 1924
* 1948
* 1952

Reforms|

* California Democratic Party v. Jones
* Graduated Random Presidential Primary System
* Delaware Plan
* Rotating Regional Primary System
* Interregional Primary Plan
* National Primary
* White primary

* v
* t
* e

George McGovern

July 19, 1922 – October 21, 2012

United States Senator, South Dakota, 1963–1981

United States House of Representatives, 1957–1961

Political career|

* Director, Food for Peace
* World Food Programme
* McGovern–Fraser Commission
* McGovern–Hatfield Amendment
* United States Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs
* United States Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture
* McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program
* World Food Prize

Electoral history|

* 1968 Democratic National Convention
* 1972 presidential campaign
* primaries
* 1972 Democratic National Convention
* Thomas Eagleton
* Sargent Shriver
* 1000 percent
* 1972 United States presidential election

Legacy|

* Papers and manuscripts
* George and Eleanor McGovern Library and Center
* Vote McGovern
* Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail '72 (1972 articles, 1973 book)
* One Bright Shining Moment: The Forgotten Summer of George McGovern (2005 film)

Other|

* Awards and honors
* Eleanor McGovern (wife)

* Commons
* Wikiquote

* v
* t
* e

Hubert Humphrey

38th Vice President of the United States (1965–1969) • U.S. Senator from Minnesota (1949–1964, 1971–1978)

Political career|

* Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
* 1948 Civil Rights speech
* Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act

Electoral history|

| U.S. Senate|

* 1948
* 1954
* 1960
* 1970
* 1976

|

Presidential|

* 1960 campaign
* primaries
* 1968 campaign
* primaries
* running mate selection
* convention
* protests
* election
* Nixon transition
* 1972 campaign
* primaries

Vice presidential|

* 1964 campaign
* selection
* convention
* election
* 1968 campaign
* Johnson withdrawal

Legacy|

* Primary (1960 documentary)
* Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome
* Humphrey School of Public Affairs
* Hubert H. Humphrey Building

Family and
personal life|

* Muriel Humphrey (wife)
* Hubert "Skip" Humphrey III (son)

* ← Lyndon B. Johnson
* Spiro Agnew →

* Category

* v
* t
* e

George Wallace

Family|

* Lurleen Wallace
* George Wallace Jr.
* Cornelia Wallace

Elections|

| Gubernatorial|

* 1962
* 1970
* 1974
* 1982

|

Presidential|

* 1964 presidential campaign
* 1968 presidential campaign
* 1972 presidential campaign
* 1976 presidential campaign

Related|

* 1963 Inaugural Address
* Stand in the Schoolhouse Door
* Foster Auditorium
* Crisis: Behind a Presidential Commitment (1963 documentary)
* American Independent Party
* Arthur Bremer
* An Assassin's Diary

* George Wallace (1997 film)
* George Wallace Tunnel

* v
* t
* e

Democratic Party

* History
* Second Party System
* Third Party System
* Fourth Party System
* Fifth Party System
* Sixth Party System

National
conventions,
presidential
tickets,
and
presidential
primaries|

* 1828 (None): Jackson/Calhoun
* 1832 (Baltimore): Jackson/Van Buren
* 1835 (Baltimore): Van Buren/R. Johnson
* 1840 (Baltimore): Van Buren/None
* 1844 (Baltimore): Polk/Dallas
* 1848 (Baltimore): Cass/Butler
* 1852 (Baltimore): Pierce/King
* 1856 (Cincinnati): Buchanan/Breckinridge
* 1860 (Charleston/Baltimore): Douglas/H. Johnson (Breckinridge/Lane, SD)
* 1864 (Chicago): McClellan/Pendleton
* 1868 (New York): Seymour/Blair
* 1872 (Baltimore): Greeley/Brown
* 1876 (Saint Louis): Tilden/Hendricks
* 1880 (Cincinnati): Hancock/English
* 1884 (Chicago): Cleveland/Hendricks
* 1888 (Saint Louis): Cleveland/Thurman
* 1892 (Chicago): Cleveland/Stevenson I
* 1896 (Chicago): W. Bryan/Sewall
* 1900 (Kansas City): W. Bryan/Stevenson I
* 1904 (Saint Louis): Parker/H. Davis
* 1908 (Denver): W. Bryan/Kern
* 1912 (Baltimore): Wilson/Marshall
* primaries
* 1916 (Saint Louis): Wilson/Marshall
* primaries
* 1920 (San Francisco): Cox/Roosevelt
* primaries
* 1924 (New York): J. Davis/C. Bryan
* primaries
* 1928 (Houston): Smith/Robinson
* primaries
* 1932 (Chicago): Roosevelt/Garner
* primaries
* 1936 (Philadelphia): Roosevelt/Garner
* primaries
* 1940 (Chicago): Roosevelt/Wallace
* primaries
* 1944 (Chicago): Roosevelt/Truman
* primaries
* 1948 (Philadelphia): Truman/Barkley
* primaries
* 1952 (Chicago): Stevenson II/Sparkman
* primaries
* 1956 (Chicago): Stevenson II/Kefauver
* primaries
* 1960 (Los Angeles): Kennedy/L. Johnson
* primaries
* 1964 (Atlantic City): L. Johnson/Humphrey
* primaries
* 1968 (Chicago): Humphrey/Muskie
* primaries
* 1972 (Miami Beach): McGovern/(Eagleton, Shriver)
* primaries
* 1976 (New York): Carter/Mondale
* primaries
* 1980 (New York): Carter/Mondale
* primaries
* 1984 (San Francisco): Mondale/Ferraro
* primaries
* 1988 (Atlanta): Dukakis/Bentsen
* primaries
* 1992 (New York): B. Clinton/Gore
* primaries
* 1996 (Chicago): B. Clinton/Gore
* primaries
* 2000 (Los Angeles): Gore/Lieberman
* primaries
* 2004 (Boston): Kerry/Edwards
* primaries
* 2008 (Denver): Obama/Biden
* primaries
* 2012 (Charlotte): Obama/Biden
* primaries
* 2016 (Philadelphia): H. Clinton/Kaine
* primaries
* 2020 (Milwaukee/other locations): Biden/Harris
* primaries
* 2024 (Chicago): Harris/Walz
* primaries

Presidential
administrations|

* Jackson (1829–1837)
* Van Buren (1837–1841)
* Polk (1845–1849)
* Pierce (1853–1857)
* Buchanan (1857–1861)
* A. Johnson (1868–1869)
* Cleveland (1885–1889; 1893–1897)
* Wilson (1913–1921)
* Roosevelt (1933–1941; 1941–1945)
* Truman (1945–1953)
* Kennedy (1961–1963)
* L. B. Johnson (1963–1969)
* Carter (1977–1981)
* Clinton (1993–2001)
* Obama (2009–2017)
* Biden (2021–)

U.S. House
leaders,
Speakers,
and
Caucus
chairs|

* A. Stevenson (1827–1834)
* Bell (1834–1835)
* Polk (1835–1839)
* J. W. Jones (1843–1845)
* Davis (1845–1847)
* Cobb (1849–1851)
* Boyd (1851–1855)
* G. W. Jones (1855–1857)
* Orr (1857–1859)
* Houston (1859–1861)
* Niblack/Randall (1869–1871)
* Niblack (1873–1875)
* Kerr (1875–1876)
* Randall (1876–1881)
* Carlisle (1883–1889)
* Holman (1889–1891)
* Crisp (1891–1895)
* D. B. Culberson (1895–1897)
* Richardson (1897–1903)
* Williams (1903–1909)
* Clark (1909–1921)
* Kitchin (1921–1923)
* Garrett (1923–1929)
* Garner (1929–1933)
* Rainey (1933–1934)
* Byrns (1935–1936)
* Bankhead (1936–1940)
* Rayburn (1940–1961)
* McCormack (1962–1971)
* Albert (1971–1977)
* O'Neill (1977–1987)
* Wright (1987–1989)
* Foley (1989–1995)
* Gephardt (1995–2003)
* Pelosi (2003–2023)
* Jeffries (2023–)

U.S. Senate
leaders
and
Caucus
chairs|

* J. W. Stevenson (1873–1877)
* Wallace (1877–1881)
* Pendleton (1881–1885)
* Beck (1885–1890)
* Gorman (1890–1898)
* Turpie (1898–1899)
* J. K. Jones (1899–1903)
* Gorman (1903–1906)
* Blackburn (1906–1907)
* C. A. Culberson (1907–1909)
* Money (1909–1911)
* Martin (1911–1913)
* Kern (1913–1917)
* Martin (1917–1919)
* Hitchcock (1919–1920)
* Underwood (1920–1923)
* Robinson (1923–1937)
* Barkley (1937–1949)
* Lucas (1949–1951)
* McFarland (1951–1953)
* Johnson (1953–1961)
* Mansfield (1961–1977)
* Byrd (1977–1989)
* Mitchell (1989–1995)
* Daschle (1995–2005)
* Reid (2005–2017)
* Schumer (2017–)

Chairs of
the DNC|

* Hallett
* McLane
* Smalley
* Belmont
* Schell
* Hewitt
* Barnum
* Brice
* Harrity
* Jones
* Taggart
* Mack
* McCombs
* McCormick
* Cummings
* White
* Hull
* Shaver
* Raskob
* Farley
* Flynn
* Walker
* Hannegan
* McGrath
* Boyle
* McKinney
* Mitchell
* Butler
* Jackson
* Bailey
* O'Brien
* Harris
* O'Brien
* Westwood
* Strauss
* Curtis
* White
* Manatt
* Kirk
* Brown
* Wilhelm
* DeLee
* Dodd/Fowler
* Romer/Grossman
* Rendell/Andrew
* McAuliffe
* Dean
* Kaine
* Wasserman Schultz
* Perez
* Harrison

State and
territorial
parties|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Georgia
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming
* American Samoa
* District of Columbia
* Guam
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Puerto Rico
* Virgin Islands
* Democrats Abroad

Affiliated
groups|

| Congress|

* Senate Caucus
* Policy Committee
* Steering and Outreach Committee
* House Caucus
* Factions
* Blue Dog Coalition
* Congressional Progressive Caucus
* Justice Democrats
* New Democrat Coalition
* Problem Solvers Caucus

|

Fundraising|

* Democratic Attorneys General Association
* Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
* Democratic Governors Association
* Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee
* Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
* National Conference of Democratic Mayors
* National Democratic Redistricting Committee

Sectional|

* College Democrats of America
* Democrats Abroad
* National Federation of Democratic Women
* Stonewall Democrats
* Stonewall Young Democrats
* Young Democrats of America
* High School Democrats of America

Related|

* Primaries
* Presidential candidates
* Debates
* Superdelegate
* Chairmanship elections
* 2005
* 2017
* 2021
* 2025
* House caucus leadership elections
* 2006
* 2018
* Weekly Democratic Address

*[SDs]: State Delegates; these are delegates elected to the State Convention, where they will vote on the makeup of their Delegations to the National Convention.
*[WI]: Write-In
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template