1974 Christchurch mayoral election

New Zealand mayoral election

1974 Christchurch mayoral election

* * *

| <- 1971 | 12 October 1974 | 1977 ->

|
|

Turnout| 54,718 (61.00%)
|  |  |

|
|

Candidate  | Hamish Hay | Neville Pickering
Party  | Citizens'  | Labour
Popular vote  | 26,919  | 25,154
Percentage  | 49.19  | 45.97

* * *

| Mayor before election

Neville Pickering

| Elected mayor

Hamish Hay

|

The 1974 Christchurch mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1974, election were held for the Mayor of Christchurch plus other local government positions. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method. A significant change was the introduction of a ward system, with city councillors elected in five wards.

## Background

[edit]

Sitting mayor Neville Pickering was defeated by Citizens' councillor Hamish Hay in a closely fought race with a large turnout. Pickering actually increased his poll but the increased voter turnout favoured Hay leading The Press to state the result was out of increased interest rather than a swing of public opinion.[1] It was the second consecutive election that an incumbent mayor had been defeated. The Citizens' Association regained their majority on the city council too, resulting in the composition of the council at eleven seats to eight.[2]

## Results

[edit]

The final results were not released until 25 October; the following table gives the election results:

1974 Christchurch mayoral election[3] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Citizens' | Hamish Hay | 29,482 | 49.70  |
| Labour | Neville Pickering | 27,237  | 45.91  | −5.03
| Values | Gary Williams  | 2,068  | 3.49  |
| Independent | Tubby Hansen | 325  | 0.55  | −0.71
Informal votes  | 212  | 0.36  | −0.37
Majority | 2,245  | 3.80  | −0.10
Turnout | 59,324  |  |

## Ward results

[edit]

Prior to the 1971 local elections, a local government commission had recommended that Christchurch amalgamate with some of the small surrounding local authorities and the area be divided into wards for electoral purposes, with the mayor then the only position elected at large. Pickering had promised during the 1971 election campaign that wards would be introduced for the 1974 local elections. The Citizens' ticket had also been in favour of introducing wards but tied this to amalgamation going ahead. Amalgamation did not proceed but the Labour-led council introduced five wards, the maximum number permitted by law, in time for the 1974 local elections. The central area, which had been known as Avon, was renamed to Pegasus to avoid confusion with the Avon general electorate, with the Pegasus ward electing four councillors. The other four wards were named after the cardinal points of the compass, electing four councillors each apart from the West ward with three councillors. Therefore, the total number of councillors at 19 remained unchanged.[4][5]

The overall results of the ward elections to the Christchurch City Council was as follows.[6]

| Party/ticket | Councillors

|
|

| Citizens' | 11
| Labour | 8

The results per ward are shown in the following tables:

Pegasus ward (4)[2][7] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Labour | Mary Batchelor | 6,131  |  |
| Citizens' | Peter Dunbar | 5,958 |  |
| Labour | Bill Massey  | 5,700  |  |
| Labour | Peter William Anderson  | 5,652  |  |
| Labour | Vicki Buck | 5,527  |  |
| Citizens'  | Alan Cockburn  | 4,076  |  |
| Citizens'  | Carole Evans  | 3,836  |  |
| Citizens'  | Alister Hogue  | 3,250  |  |
| Values | Robert Clarkson  | 1,180  |  |
| Independent | Alan Charles Easterbrook  | 580  |  |
Informal votes  | 170  |  |
East ward (4)[7][2] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Citizens' | Peter Skellerup | 7,114 |  |
| Citizens' | Bill Brittenden | 6,596 |  |
| Labour | Brian Alderdice  | 5,730  |  |
| Citizens' | Rex Arbuckle | 5,472 |  |
| Citizens'  | Alastair Ansell  | 5,343  |  |
| Labour | John F. Davidson  | 4,780  |  |
| Labour | Robert John Todd  | 4,702  |  |
| Labour | John Gordon Power  | 4,542  |  |
| Independent | Te Puke-Watson  | 1,241  |  |
| Values | Andy Lea  | 1,150  |  |
| Values | Leo Taylor  | 964  |  |
Informal votes  | 230  |  |
South ward (4)[7][2] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Labour | Mollie Clark  | 6,679  |  |
| Citizens' | Bruce Britten | 6,587 |  |
| Labour | Robert Macfarlane | 6,147  |  |
| Labour | Nancy Sutherland  | 5,518  |  |
| Labour | Alex Clark  | 5,266  |  |
| Citizens'  | Dan Doyle  | 5,080  |  |
| Citizens'  | Joe Tutengaehe  | 5,035  |  |
| Citizens'  | Clara Crawford  | 4,758  |  |
| Values | Peter Heal  | 1,404  |  |
Informal votes  | 189  |  |
North ward (4)[7][2] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Citizens' | Newton Dodge | 6,246 |  |
| Citizens' | Peter Blaxall | 6,235 |  |
| Citizens' | John Burn | 5,824 |  |
| Labour | David Caygill | 5,800  |  |
| Citizens'  | Bill Hawkey  | 5,298  |  |
| Labour | Malcolm Grenville Reid Drayton  | 5,226  |  |
| Labour | David Jackson  | 4,256  |  |
| Labour | Murray Charles Thomas Marshall  | 4,113  |  |
| Values | Hilde Wright  | 1,239  |  |
| Values | Chris Wilkes  | 1,096  |  |
Informal votes  | 217  |  |
West ward (3)[7][2] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Citizens' | Helen Garrett | 6,747 |  |
| Citizens' | Maurice Carter | 6,678 |  |
| Citizens' | Gordon Hattaway | 6,506 |  |
| Labour | Albert Orme | 2,598  |  |
| Labour | John Patrick Gavigan  | 2,326  |  |
| Labour | Lawrence Albert Mahoney  | 2,061  |  |
| Values | Conway Jack  | 1,019  |  |
Informal votes  | 135  |  |

## Aftermath

[edit]

Councillor Massey, who represented the Pegasus ward, died in March 1975[8] and that triggered a by-election only because Christchurch had introduced the ward system for the 1974 election. Prior to that, when 19 councillors were elected at large, seats had just been left vacant.[9] The Labour Party chose Buck to stand in the by-election.[10] Aged 19, Buck won the by-election on 10 May 1975 by a large margin.[11] She was New Zealand's youngest city councillor at that time.[12]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Cr Hay to be new Mayor after high poll ousts Labour". The Press. Vol. CXIV, no. 33664\. 14 October 1974. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
2. ^ a b c d e f "Citizens' Assn captures City Council, 11–8". The Press. Vol. CXIV, no. 33664\. 14 October 1974. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
3. ^ "Declaration of results of election: Christchurch City Council". The Press. Vol. CXIV, no. 33674\. 25 October 1974. p. 23. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
4. ^ "The ward system". The Press. Vol. CXII, no. 33045\. 12 October 1972. p. 16. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
5. ^ "First step towards city ward system". The Press. Vol. CXII, no. 33040\. 6 October 1972. p. 12. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
6. ^ "Citizens' Assn captures City Council, 11–8". The Press. Vol. CXIV, no. 33664\. 14 October 1974. p. 2. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
7. ^ a b c d e "Public notices". The Press. Vol. CXIV, no. 33640\. 16 September 1974. p. 25. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
8. ^ "Councillor dies". The Press. Vol. CXV, no. 33804\. 29 March 1975. p. 16. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
9. ^ "By-election not expected to change the balance". The Press. Vol. CXV, no. 33806\. 1 April 1975. p. 16. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
10. ^ "Candidate chosen". The Press. Vol. CXV, no. 33814\. 10 April 1975. p. 14. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
11. ^ "Pegasus seat to student". The Press. No. 33840\. 12 May 1975. p. 1. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
12. ^ Hay, Hamish (1989). Hay Days. Christchurch: Caxton Press. p. 94\. ISBN 0908563310.

* v
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Christchurch City Council

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Companies and assets|

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(ownership percentage)|

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|

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* John Hall
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Mayors (1868–present)|

| elected by councillors|

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|

elected at large|

* Fred Hobbs
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* Robert Macfarlane
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* George Manning
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Mayoral elections|

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|

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* † Elected unopposed
* ‡ By-election
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