1976 World Team Tennis season

Sports season

1976 World Team Tennis season

League| World Team Tennis
Sport| Team tennis
Duration| May 1 – August 27, 1976
Number of matches| Regular season: 220 (44 for each team) scheduled; 219 played
Postseason: minimum of 7, maximum of 11; 8 actually played
Number of teams| 10
World Team Tennis Player Draft
Top draft pick|  Linky Boshoff
Picked by| San Diego Friars
Regular season
Top seed| New York Sets
Season MVP| Male:  Sandy Mayer
Female:  Chris Evert
Eastern Division
Season champions| New York Sets
Runners-up| Pittsburgh Triangles
Western Division
Season champions| Phoenix Racquets
Runners-up| San Francisco Golden Gaters
Division Championship Series
Eastern Division champions| New York Sets
Western Division champions| San Francisco Golden Gaters
World Team Tennis Finals
Venue| Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum (deciding Match 3)
Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum Arena (Matches 1 and 2)
Champions| New York Sets
Runners-up| San Francisco Golden Gaters
Playoff MVPs| Male:  Sandy Mayer
Female:  Billie Jean King
World Team Tennis seasons

← 1975

1977 →

The 1976 World Team Tennis season was the third season of the top professional team tennis league in the United States. Led by regular season and playoff male most valuable player Sandy Mayer and female playoff most valuable player Billie Jean King, the New York Sets swept the San Francisco Golden Gaters in the WTT Finals to win the league championship.[1][2]

## Competition format

[edit]

The 1976 World Team Tennis season included 10 teams split into two divisions (Eastern and Western). Each team was scheduled to play a regular-season schedule of 44 matches.

The top two teams in each division qualified for the playoffs and met each other in the division championship series. The first-place team was given a choice of hosting either the first and third or second and third matches of the series. The division champions met in the best-of-five World Team Tennis Finals with the lower seed hosting the first two matches and the higher seed hosting the remaining matches.

Each match comprised one set each of men's singles, women's singles, men's doubles, women's doubles and mixed doubles. Starting with this season, the order of play for the entire match was determined by the coach of the home team. Games were decided by the first player or doubles team to reach four points with no-ad scoring. Each set ended when one team had won either six or seven games and had an advantage over its opponent of at least two games. Sets that were tied 6–6 were decided by a tiebreaker. Set tiebreaker games were nine total points with the first player or doubles team to reach five the winner. An advantage of only one point was needed to win a tiebreaker game. Starting this season, if the team that won the final set was trailing in the match, the match went to overtime with the same players who participated in the final set remaining on the court.[3] The leading team was required to win a game to end the match. If the match was tied at the end of five sets, or if the trailing team won enough games in overtime to tie the match, a super tiebreaker game was played between the players who participated in the final set using the same format as the set tiebreaker games.

## Player draft

[edit]

WTT conducted its player draft for the 1976 season on December 11, 1975, at the Essex House in New York City. Teams made their selections in reverse order of their regular-season finish from the 1975 season. The players chosen in the first five rounds of the draft are listed in the tables below.[4] The biggest news at the draft was the trade of the rights to Ilie Năstase by the New York Sets immediately after they used their third-round pick on him, to the Hawaii Leis. Năstase expressed interest in playing WTT but not in New York, because New York fans had widely criticized him for his on-court behavior and emotional outbursts. The Sets had previously agreed to allow the Leis to negotiate with Năstase with compensation going from Hawaii to New York if the Leis were to reach a deal with him. The Leis immediately announced that they had signed Năstase to a one-year contract worth in excess of $100,000. Leis owner Don Kelleher would not describe the amount with any more specificity than, "It was six figures." The Leis sent undisclosed cash consideration and future draft picks to the Sets to complete the deal.[5]

First round
| No. | Team | Player chosen

|
|

1 | San Diego Friars |  Linky Boshoff
2 | Hawaii Leis |  Erik van Dillen
3 | Cleveland Nets |  Arthur Ashe
4 | Indiana Loves |  Olga Morozova
5 | Boston Lobsters |  Mike Estep
6 | Los Angeles Strings |  Dianne Fromholtz
7 | Phoenix Racquets |  Rod Laver
8 | San Francisco Golden Gaters |  Raúl Ramírez
9 | New York Sets |  Julie Anthony
10 | Pittsburgh Triangles |  Guillermo Vilas

Second round
| No. | Team | Player chosen

|
|

1 | San Diego Friars |  Nancy Gunter
2 | Hawaii Leis |  Billy Martin
3 | Cleveland Nets |  Björn Borg
4 | Indiana Loves |  Beth Norton
5 | Boston Lobsters |  Roscoe Tanner
6 | Los Angeles Strings |  Dick Stockton
7 | Phoenix Racquets |  Stan Smith
8 | San Francisco Golden Gaters |  Marcie Louie
9 | New York Sets |  Phil Dent
10 | Pittsburgh Triangles |  Dennis Ralston

Third round
| No. | Team | Player chosen

|
|

1 | San Diego Friars |  Janice Metcalf
2 | Hawaii Leis |  Onny Parun
3 | Cleveland Nets |  Jimmy Connors
4 | Indiana Loves |  Barbara Jordan
5 | Boston Lobsters |  Pam Teeguarden
6 | Los Angeles Strings |  John Alexander
7 | Phoenix Racquets |  Colin Dibley
8 | San Francisco Golden Gaters |  Jeff Borowiak
9 | New York Sets |  Ilie Năstase
10 | Pittsburgh Triangles |  Marie Neumanová

Fourth round
| No. | Team | Player chosen

|
|

1 | San Diego Friars |  Charlie Pasarell
2 | Hawaii Leis |  Zenda Liess
3 | Cleveland Nets |  Wojciech Fibak
4 | Indiana Loves |  Julie Heldman
5 | Boston Lobsters |  Janet Newberry
6 | Los Angeles Strings |  Sue Barker
7 | Phoenix Racquets |  Jeanne Evert
8 | San Francisco Golden Gaters |  Mima Jaušovec
9 | New York Sets |  Natasha Chmyreva
10 | Pittsburgh Triangles |  Lea Antonoplis

Fifth round
| No. | Team | Player chosen

|
|

1 | San Diego Friars |  Kazuko Sawamatsu
2 | Hawaii Leis |  Manuel Orantes
3 | Cleveland Nets |  Valerie Ziegenfuss
4 | Indiana Loves |  Lele Forood
5 | Boston Lobsters |  Harold Solomon
6 | Los Angeles Strings |  Cynthia Doerner
7 | Phoenix Racquets |  Butch Walts
8 | San Francisco Golden Gaters |  Raquel Giscafré
9 | New York Sets |  Víctor Pecci
10 | Pittsburgh Triangles |  Brian Gottfried

## Standings

[edit]

Reference:[1][2]

| Eastern Division

Pos | Team | MP | W | L | PCT | MB
1 | New York Sets | 43 | 33 | 10 | .767 | 0
2 | Pittsburgh Triangles | 44 | 24 | 20 | .545 | 9.5
3 | Cleveland Nets | 44 | 20 | 24 | .455 | 13.5
4 | Indiana Loves | 44 | 19 | 25 | .432 | 14.5
5 | Boston Lobsters | 43 | 18 | 25 | .419 | 15

|

| 1976 Eastern Division Playoffs

* New York and Boston each played only 43 matches, because their August 9 match was canceled due to Hurricane Belle.[6]

| Western Division

Pos | Team | MP | W | L | PCT | MB
1 | Phoenix Racquets | 44 | 30 | 14 | .682 | 0
2 | San Francisco Golden Gaters | 44 | 28 | 16 | .636 | 2
3 | Los Angeles Strings | 44 | 22 | 22 | .500 | 8
4 | San Diego Friars | 44 | 13 | 31 | .295 | 17
5 | Hawaii Leis | 44 | 12 | 32 | .273 | 18

|

| 1976 Western Division Playoffs

## Playoff bracket

[edit]

Reference:[1][2]

| Division Championships
August 16–19 | | | WTT Finals
August 21–27 |

|
|
|
|
|

|  |  |  | | |  |  |  |
| E1 | New York Sets | 2 | |
| E2 | Pittsburgh Triangles | 1 |
| | 1 | New York Sets | 3 |
|  |
| | | 3 | San Francisco Golden Gaters | 0 |
| W1 | Phoenix Racquets | 0 |

| W2 | San Francisco Golden Gaters | 2 |

## Playoff match results

[edit]

Reference:[1][2]

* Home teams are in CAPS.

### Eastern Division Championship

[edit]

| (1) New York Sets vs. (2) Pittsburgh Triangles

Date | Match | Result
August 17 | 1 | PITTSBURGH TRIANGLES 26, New York Sets 25, super tiebreaker (5–3)[7]
August 18 | 2 | NEW YORK SETS 29, Pittsburgh Triangles 21[8]
August 19 | 3 | NEW YORK SETS 28, Pittsburgh Triangles 26, overtime[9]
** Series: New York Sets 2, Pittsburgh Triangles 1

### Western Division Championship

[edit]

| (1) Phoenix Racquets vs. (2) San Francisco Golden Gaters

Date | Match | Result
August 16 | 1 | San Francisco Golden Gaters 32, PHOENIX RACQUETS 16[10]
August 17 | 2 | SAN FRANCISCO GOLDEN GATERS 24, Phoenix Racquets 18[7]
** Series: San Francisco Golden Gaters 2, Phoenix Racquets 0

### WTT Finals

[edit]

| (1) New York Sets vs. (3) San Francisco Golden Gaters

Date | Match | Result
August 21 | 1 | New York Sets 31, SAN FRANCISCO GOLDEN GATERS 23, overtime[11]
August 23 | 2 | New York Sets 29, SAN FRANCISCO GOLDEN GATERS 21, overtime[12]
August 27 | 3 | NEW YORK SETS 31, San Francisco Golden Gaters 13[13]
** Series: New York Sets 3, San Francisco Golden Gaters 0

Of the total of 8 playoff matches, home teams won 5 and lost 3. The higher seeds had 3 wins and 1 loss in their 4 home matches. The higher seeds won 2 of the 3 matchups.

## Individual statistical leaders

[edit]

The table below shows the individual players and doubles teams who had the best winning percentages in each of the five events in WTT.[2]

Event  | Player(s)  | Team

|
|

Men's singles | Sandy Mayer | New York Sets
Women's singles | Chris Evert | Phoenix Racquets
Men's doubles | Frew McMillan and Tom Okker | San Francisco Golden Gaters
Women's doubles | Françoise Dürr and Betty Stöve | San Francisco Golden Gaters
Mixed doubles | Ann Kiyomura and Ray Ruffels | Indiana Loves

## Individual honors

[edit]

Reference:[2][14]

Award  | Recipient  | Team

|
|

Male Most Valuable Player | Sandy Mayer | New York Sets
Female Most Valuable Player | Chris Evert | Phoenix Racquets
Male All-Star Match Most Valuable Player | Tom Okker | San Francisco Golden Gaters
Female All-Star Match Most Valuable Player | Dianne Fromholtz | Los Angeles Strings
Male Rookie of the Year | Rod Laver | San Diego Friars
Female Rookie of the Year | Chris Evert | Phoenix Racquets
Coach of the Year | Fred Stolle | New York Sets
Male Playoffs Most Valuable Player | Sandy Mayer | New York Sets
Female Playoffs Most Valuable Player | Billie Jean King | New York Sets

## All-Star Classic

[edit]

The 1976 WTT All-Star Classic was played on July 10, at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum Arena in Oakland, California. The West overcame a 21–17 deficit after four sets when Betty Stöve and Dianne Fromholtz beat Martina Navratilova and Virginia Wade in a tiebreaker and then proceeded to win three consecutive overtime games to send the match to a super tiebreaker. A crowd of 12,581 fans watched both teams make substitutions for the super tiebreaker. Chris Evert entered for Fromholtz, while Billie Jean King and Evonne Goolagong replaced Wade and Navratilova. Evert forced Goolagong into an error to seal the West victory.[15]

## See also

[edit]

* Tennis portal

* 1976 WTA Tour
* 1976 Men's Grand Prix circuit

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d "World TeamTennis Milestones". Facebook. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
2. ^ a b c d e f Dmitry, Steve (1998). "Steve Dimitry's Extinct Sports Leagues: World Team Tennis (1974–1978)". Retrieved July 10, 2016.
3. ^ Lorge, Barry (May 7, 1978). "Scorecard Necessary for New WTT Year". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
4. ^ Leonard, Vince (December 12, 1975). "WTT Lands Nastase: Triangles Pick Ralston". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
5. ^ "WTT Lands Nastase, Puts Lures to Others". Danville Register. December 12, 1975. p. 26.
6. ^ "1978 New York Apples Media Guide". New York Apples. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
7. ^ a b "Sets Set; Phoenix Ousted". Sarasota Journal. August 18, 1976. p. 4D. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
8. ^ "N.Y. Sets Net Tris, Tie Seres". Observer-Reporter. Washington, Pennsylvania. August 19, 1976. p. C2. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
9. ^ "King's Wait Ends; Nets Gain Finals". Sarasota Journal. August 20, 1976. p. 5C. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
10. ^ "Stove Dumps Evert in Gater Romp". The Argus. Fremont, California. August 17, 1976. p. 13.
11. ^ "King, Wade Lead Sets by Gaters". Lakeland Ledger. August 22, 1976. p. 9C. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
12. ^ "Sets Spurt Early". Herald Statesman. Yonkers, New York. August 24, 1976. p. 26.
13. ^ "Sets Trounce Gaters to Win WTT Crown". The San Bernardino County Sun. August 28, 1976. p. 31.
14. ^ "WTT Picks Fred Stolle Top Coach". Daily Freeman. Kingston, New York. October 28, 1976. p. 21.
15. ^ "Goolagong Outlasts Evert to Give West Star Verdict". Bangor Daily News. p. 30. Retrieved July 10, 2016.

## External links

[edit]

* Official WTT website

* v
* t
* e

World TeamTennis (WTT)

* Current champions (2021): Orange County Breakers

Seasons|

* 1974
* 1975
* 1976
* 1977
* 1978
* 1979
* 1980
* 1981
* 1982
* 1983
* 1984
* 1985
* 1986
* 1987
* 1988
* 1989
* 1990
* 1991
* 1992
* 1993
* 1994
* 1995
* 1996
* 1997
* 1998
* 1999
* 2000
* 2001
* 2002
* 2003
* 2004
* 2005
* 2006
* 2007
* 2008
* 2009
* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021

Current teams|

* Chicago Smash
* New York Empire
* Orange County Breakers
* Orlando Storm
* Philadelphia Freedoms
* San Diego Aviators
* Springfield Lasers
* Vegas Rollers
* Washington Kastles

Former teams|

* Austin Aces (2014–2015)
* Baltimore Banners (1974)
* Boston Lobsters (1974)
* Boston Lobsters (1974–1978)
* Boston Lobsters (2005–2015)
* California Dream (1993–2015)
* Chicago Aces (1974)
* Cleveland Nets (1974–1976)
* Cleveland-Pittsburgh Nets (1977)
* Delaware Smash (1987–2008)
* Denver Racquets (1974)
* Detroit Loves (1974)
* Florida Flamingos (1974)
* Hartford FoxForce (2000–2006)
* Hawaii Leis (1974–1976)
* Houston E-Z Riders (1974)
* Houston Wranglers (2005–2007)
* Idaho Sneakers (1994–1997)
* Indiana Loves (1974–1978)
* Indiana Loves (1983)
* Kansas City Explorers (1993–2012)
* Las Vegas Neon (2014)
* Los Angeles Strings (1974–1978)
* Los Angeles Strings (1981–1993)
* Minnesota Buckskins (1974)
* New Jersey Stars (1987–1995)
* New Orleans Sun Belt Nets (1974–1978)
* New York Apples (1974–1978)
* New York Buzz (1995–2010)
* New York Hamptons (2000–2002)
* New York OTBzz (1995–1998)
* New York Sets (1974–1976)
* New York Sportimes (2000–2013)
* Newport Beach Breakers (2003–2011)
* Philadelphia Freedoms (1974)
* Phoenix Racquets (1974–1978)
* Pittsburgh Triangles (1974–1976)
* Sacramento Capitals (1988–2013)
* San Diego Buds (1981–1985)
* San Diego Friars (1975–1978)
* San Diego Friars (1981–1983)
* San Francisco Golden Gaters (1974–1978)
* Schenectady County Electrics (1999–2000)
* Sea-Port Cascades (1977)
* Seattle Cascades (1974–1978)
* St. Louis Aces (1994–2011)
* Texas Wild (2013–2014)
* Toronto-Buffalo Royals (1974)
* Wichita Advantage (1990–1995)

Current stadiums|

* Credit Union 1 Arena (Chicago)
* Cary Leeds Center for Tennis & Learning (New York)
* Breakers Stadium at the Palisades Tennis Club (Orange County)
* USTA National Campus (Orlando)
* Michael J. Hagan Arena (Philadelphia)
* Omni La Costa Resort and Spa (San Diego)
* Mediacom Stadium at Cooper Tennis Complex (Springfield)
* Orleans Arena (Vegas)
* Kastles Stadium at Union Market (Washington)

Other related articles|

* Team tennis
* No-line court

* v
* t
* e

1976 in tennis

Grand Slam|

* Australian Open
* French Open
* Wimbledon Championships
* US Open

Tours|

| Men|

* WCT circuit
* WCT Finals
* Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix
* Commercial Union Assurance Masters

|

Women|

* WTA Tour
* Virginia Slims Championships

National teams|

| Men|

* Davis Cup
* World Team Cup

|

Women|

* Federation Cup
* Wightman Cup

Other|

* World Team Tennis

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template