1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC and OFC)

1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC and OFC)Tournament details

Teams| 21 (from 2 confederations)
Tournament statistics
Top scorer(s)|  Keith Nelson (7 goals)

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Listed below are the dates and results for the 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the Asian and Oceanian zone (AFC and OFC). For an overview of the qualification rounds, see the article 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification.

A total of 21 AFC and OFC teams and Israel[1] entered the competition. However, South Vietnam could not compete after being annexed by Vietnam. The Asian zone was allocated 1 place (out of 16) in the final tournament.

## Format

[edit]

There would be two rounds of play:

* First Round: The 21 teams would be divided into 5 groups. The groups had different rules, as follows:
* Group 1 had 6 teams. The teams played against each other once in Singapore. The top 2 teams after the group matches played against each other in a single match. The winner would advance to the Final Round.
* Groups 2 and 3 had 4 teams each. The teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winners would qualify.
* Group 4 had 4 teams. The teams played against each other twice in Qatar. The group winner would qualify.
* Group 5 had 3 teams. The teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winner would qualify.
* Final Round: The 5 teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winner would qualify.

## First round

[edit]

### Group 1

[edit]

Pos | Team  | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1  |  Hong Kong | 4  | 2  | 2  | 0  | 9  | 5  | +4  | 6  | Advance to Play-off
2  |  Singapore | 4  | 2  | 1  | 1  | 5  | 6  | −1  | 5
3  |  Malaysia | 4  | 1  | 2  | 1  | 7  | 6  | +1  | 4  |
4  |  Indonesia | 4  | 1  | 1  | 2  | 7  | 7  | 0  | 3
5  |  Thailand | 4  | 1  | 0  | 3  | 8  | 12  | −4  | 2
6  |  Sri Lanka | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | Withdrew

Source: RSSSF

27 February 1977

Singapore | 2–0|  Thailand

|
|

Quah Kim Song 48'
Rajagopal 70' |  |

National Stadium, Singapore

Attendance: 55,000

Referee: Boskovic (Australia)

* * *

28 February 1977

Hong Kong | 4–1|  Indonesia

|
|

Chung Chor Wai 61' (pen.)
Wun Chee Keung 67'
Kwok Ka Ming 71'
Lau Wing Yip 83' |  | Waskito Kaihun 12'

National Stadium, Singapore

Referee: Namdar (Iran)

* * *

1 March 1977

Malaysia | 6–4|  Thailand

|
|

James 15', 38', 51', 60'
Isa Bakar 17', 19' |  | Jesdaporn 24', 67'
Witthaya 86'
Niwat 88'

National Stadium, Singapore

Referee: Vaz (India)

* * *

2 March 1977

Singapore | 2–2|  Hong Kong

|
|

Quah Kim Song 37'
Dollah Kassim 70' |  | Wun Chee Keung 19', 51'

National Stadium, Singapore

Referee: Harries (New Zealand)

* * *

3 March 1977

Indonesia | 0–0|  Malaysia

|
|

|  |

National Stadium, Singapore

Referee: Asami (Japan)

* * *

5 March 1977

Hong Kong | 2–1|  Thailand

|
|

Kwok Ka Ming 49'
Chung Chor Wai 81' |  | Witthaya 55'

National Stadium, Singapore

Referee: Kim Joo-Won (Korea Republic)

* * *

6 March 1977

Singapore | 1–0|  Malaysia

|
|

Mohammad Noh Hussein 31' (pen) |  |

National Stadium, Singapore

Referee: Asami (Japan)

* * *

7 March 1977

Thailand | 3–2|  Indonesia

|
|

Cherdsak 27'
Jesdaporn 30' (pen.)
Niwat 36' |  | Risdianto 44'
Junaedi Abdillah 70'

National Stadium, Singapore

Referee: Alex Vaz (India)

* * *

8 March 1977

Malaysia | 1–1|  Hong Kong

|
|

Bakri Ibni 78' |  | Fung Chi Ming 15'

National Stadium, Singapore

Referee: Harries (New Zealand)

* * *

9 March 1977

Singapore | 0–4|  Indonesia

|
|

|  | Ronny Pattinasarany 4'
Anjas Asmara 13'
Andi Lala 26'
Iswadi Idris 48'

National Stadium, Singapore

Referee: Kim Joo-Won (Korea Republic)

#### Play-off

[edit]

Hong Kong and Singapore finished in the top two places, and a play-off was played to decide who would advance to the Final Round.

12 March 1977

Singapore | 0–1|  Hong Kong

|
|

|  | Lau Wing Yip 33'

National Stadium, Singapore

Referee: Boskovic (Australia)

Hong Kong advanced to the Final Round.

### Group 2

[edit]

Pos | Team  | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1  |  South Korea | 4  | 2  | 2  | 0  | 4  | 1  | +3  | 6  | Advance to Final round
2  |  Israel | 4  | 2  | 1  | 1  | 5  | 3  | +2  | 5  |
3  |  Japan | 4  | 0  | 1  | 3  | 0  | 5  | −5  | 1
4  |  North Korea | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | Withdrew

Source: RSSSF

27 February 1977

Israel | 0–0|  South Korea

|
|

|  |

Ramat Gan Stadium, Ramat Gan

Referee: McGinlay (Scotland)

* * *

6 March 1977

Israel | 2–0|  Japan

|
|

Machnes 43'
Bar 57' |  |

Ramat Gan Stadium, Ramat Gan

Referee: Kitabdjian (France)

* * *

10 March 1977

Japan | 0–2|  Israel

|
|

|  | Machnes 41'
Peretz 54'

Ramat Gan Stadium, Ramat Gan, (Israel)[2]

Referee: Verbeke (France)

* * *

20 March 1977

South Korea | 3–1|  Israel

|
|

Cha Bum-Kun 23'
Park Sang-In 86'
Choi Jong-Duk 88' |  | Malmilian 76'

Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul

* * *

26 March 1977

Japan | 0–0|  South Korea

|
|

|  |

National Stadium, Tokyo

Referee: Kathiravalc (Malaysia)

* * *

3 April 1977

South Korea | 1–0|  Japan

|
|

Cha Bum-Kun 84' (pen.) |  |

Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul

Referee: Zainal Abidin (Malaysia)

Korea Republic advanced to the Final Round. North Korea withdrew prior to the tournament in protest of Israel's participation.[3]

### Group 3

[edit]

Pos | Team  | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1  |  Iran | 4  | 4  | 0  | 0  | 8  | 0  | +8  | 8  | Advance to Final round
2  |  Saudi Arabia | 4  | 1  | 0  | 3  | 3  | 7  | −4  | 2  |
3  |  Syria | 4  | 1  | 0  | 3  | 2  | 6  | −4  | 2
4  |  Iraq | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | Withdrew

Source: RSSSF

12 November 1976

Saudi Arabia | 2–0|  Syria

|
|

Al Fahad 22'
Bo Saeed 54' |  |

Prince Abdullah al-Faisal Stadium, Jeddah

Referee: Dörflinger (Switzerland)

* * *

26 November 1976

Syria | 2–1|  Saudi Arabia

|
|

Al Katbi 36'
Khouri 82' |  | Ghani 44'

Abbasiyyin Stadium, Damascus

Referee: Babacan (Turkey)

* * *

7 January 1977

Saudi Arabia | 0–3|  Iran

|
|

|  | Mazloumi 16', 78'
Roshan 62'

Youth Welfare Stadium in Al-Malaz, Riyadh

Referee: Linemayr (Austria)

* * *

28 January 1977

Syria | 0–1|  Iran

|
|

| (Report) | Parvin 36'

Abbasiyyin Stadium, Damascus

Attendance: 22,000

Referee: Robert Fratz (France)

* * *

6 April 1977

Iran | 2 – 0
(w/o)|  Syria

|
|

|  | Forfeited

Tajgozari Stadium, Shiraz

* * *

22 April 1977

Iran | 2–0|  Saudi Arabia

|
|

Yousefi 10'
Sharifi 84' |  |

Tajgozari Stadium, Shiraz

Referee: Dörflinger (Switzerland)

Iran advanced to the Final Round.

### Group 4

[edit]

Pos | Team  | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1  |  Kuwait | 4  | 4  | 0  | 0  | 10  | 2  | +8  | 8  | Advance to Final round
2  |  Bahrain | 4  | 1  | 0  | 3  | 4  | 6  | −2  | 2  |
3  |  Qatar | 4  | 1  | 0  | 3  | 3  | 9  | −6  | 2
4  |  United Arab Emirates | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | Withdrew

Source: RSSSF

11 March 1977

Bahrain | 0–2|  Kuwait

|
|

|  | Kameel 5'
Yaqoub 21'

Khalifa International Stadium, Doha, (Qatar)

Referee: Partridge (England)

* * *

13 March 1977

Qatar | 2–0|  Bahrain

|
|

Muftah 40'
Al Suwaidi 62' |  |

Khalifa International Stadium, Doha

Referee: Hungerbühler (Switzerland)

* * *

15 March 1977

Qatar | 0–2|  Kuwait

|
|

|  | Yaqoub 28'
Al-Anberi 68'

Khalifa International Stadium, Doha

Referee: Ohmsen (West Germany)

* * *

17 March 1977

Bahrain | 1–2|  Kuwait

|
|

Shaqr 73' |  | Al-Anberi 33'
Al Duraihem 56' (pen.)

Khalifa International Stadium, Doha, (Qatar)

Referee: Riccardo Lattanzi (Italy)

* * *

19 March 1977

Qatar | 0–3|  Bahrain

|
|

|  | Shaqr 32'
Zowayed 57'
Al Farhan 73' (pen.)

Khalifa International Stadium, Doha

Referee: Partridge (England)

* * *

21 March 1977

Qatar | 1–4|  Kuwait

|
|

Abubakr 82' (pen.) |  | Yaqoub 10'
Ma'yoof 16'
Al Saleh 24'
Bo Hamad 60'

Khalifa International Stadium, Doha

Referee: Riccardo Lattanzi (Italy)

Kuwait advanced to the Final Round.

### Group 5

[edit]

Pos | Team  | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1  |  Australia | 4  | 3  | 1  | 0  | 9  | 3  | +6  | 7  | Advance to Final round
2  |  New Zealand | 4  | 2  | 1  | 1  | 14  | 4  | +10  | 5  |
3  |  Taiwan | 4  | 0  | 0  | 4  | 1  | 17  | −16  | 0

Source: RSSSF

13 March 1977

Australia | 3–0|  Taiwan

|
|

Rooney 8', 46'
Abonyi 16' |  |

Govind Park, Ba, (Fiji)[4]

Referee: Promakash (Thailand)

* * *

16 March 1977

Taiwan | 1–2|  Australia

|
|

Chang Kuo Chi 29' |  | Kosmina 35'
Abonyi 58'

Govind Park, Ba, (Fiji)[5]

Referee: Getkaew (Thailand)

* * *

20 March 1977

New Zealand | 6–0|  Taiwan

|
|

Nelson 4', 6', 60'
Campbell 16'
Taylor 42'
Weymouth 74' |  |

Mount Smart Stadium, Auckland

Referee: Suppiah (Singapore)

* * *

23 March 1977

Taiwan | 0–6|  New Zealand

|
|

|  | Nelson 10', 74'
Sumner 15', 51', 55'
Lo Chih Tsong 71' (o.g.)

Mount Smart Stadium, Auckland, (New Zealand)[6]

Referee: Dhillon (Singapore)

* * *

27 March 1977

Australia | 3–1|  New Zealand

|
|

Ollerton 60', 80'
Kosmina 72' |  | Nelson 4'

Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney

Referee: Chan Tam Sun (Hong Kong)

* * *

30 March 1977

New Zealand | 1–1|  Australia

|
|

Nelson 34' |  | Ollerton 18'

Newmarket Ground, Auckland

Referee: Cheung Kwok Kui (Hong Kong)

Australia advanced to the Final Round.

## Final round

[edit]

Pos | Team  | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification  |  |  |  |  |  |

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1  |  Iran | 8  | 6  | 2  | 0  | 12  | 3  | +9  | 14  | Qualification for 1978 FIFA World Cup |  | -- | 2–2  | 1–0  | 1–0  | 3–0
2  |  South Korea | 8  | 3  | 4  | 1  | 12  | 8  | +4  | 10  |  |  | 0–0  | -- | 1–0  | 0–0  | 5–2
3  |  Kuwait | 8  | 4  | 1  | 3  | 13  | 8  | +5  | 9  |  | 1–2  | 2–2  | -- | 1–0  | 4–0
4  |  Australia | 8  | 3  | 1  | 4  | 11  | 8  | +3  | 7  |  | 0–1  | 2–1  | 1–2  | -- | 3–0
5  |  Hong Kong | 8  | 0  | 0  | 8  | 5  | 26  | −21  | 0  |  | 0–2  | 0–1  | 1–3  | 2–5  | --

Source: RSSSF

19 June 1977

Hong Kong | 0–2|  Iran

|
|

|  | Kazerani 22'
Jahani 77'

Government Stadium, Hong Kong

Referee: Gussoni, (Italy)

* * *

26 June 1977

Hong Kong | 0–1|  South Korea

|
|

|  | Cha Bum-Kun 81'

Government Stadium, Hong Kong

Referee: Biwersi (West Germany)

* * *

3 July 1977

South Korea | 0–0|  Iran

|
|

|  |

Busan Gudeok Stadium, Busan

Referee: Fute (Scotland)

* * *

10 July 1977

Australia | 3–0|  Hong Kong

|
|

Kosmina 28', 84'
Barnes 46' |  |

Hindmarsh Stadium, Adelaide

Referee: Hungerbühler (Switzerland)

* * *

14 August 1977

Australia | 0–1|  Iran

|
|

|  | Roshan 70'

Olympic Park Stadium, Melbourne

Referee: Wöhrer (Austria)

* * *

27 August 1977

Australia | 2–1|  South Korea

|
|

Kosmina 63', 75' |  | Cha Bum-Kun 23'

Sydney Sports Ground, Sydney

Referee: Keizer (Netherlands)

* * *

2 October 1977

Hong Kong | 1–3|  Kuwait

|
|

Chung Chor Wai 9' |  | Al-Dakhil 35'
Yaqoub 52'
Bo Hamad 72'

Government Stadium, Hong Kong

Referee: Martinez (Spain)

* * *

9 October 1977

South Korea | 1–0|  Kuwait

|
|

Park Sang-In 59' |  |

Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul

Referee: Ciacci (Italy)

* * *

16 October 1977

Australia | 1–2|  Kuwait

|
|

Rooney 83' |  | Kameel 42'
Al-Anberi 49'

Sydney Sports Ground, Sydney

Referee: Vautrot (France)

* * *

23 October 1977

South Korea | 0–0|  Australia

|
|

|  |

Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul

Referee: Eriksson (Sweden)

* * *

28 October 1977

Iran | 1–0|  Kuwait

|
|

Jahani 48' |  |

Aryamehr Stadium, Tehran

Referee: Thomas (Wales)

* * *

30 October 1977

Hong Kong | 2–5|  Australia

|
|

Tang Hung Cheong 65'
Chung Chor Wai 80' |  | Ollerton 19', 31', 65'
Abonyi 39' (pen.)
Bennett 85'

Government Stadium, Hong Kong

Referee: Ponnet (Belgium)

* * *

5 November 1977

Kuwait | 2–2|  South Korea

|
|

Al-Dakhil 47'
Bo Abbas 76' |  | Cha Bum-Kun 18'
Choi Jong-Duk 82'

Al Kuwait Sports Club Stadium, Kuwait City

Referee: Dubach (Switzerland)

* * *

11 November 1977

Iran | 2–2|  South Korea

|
|

Roshan 52', 68' |  | Lee Young-Moo 28', 88'

Aryamehr Stadium, Tehran

Referee: Partridge (England)

* * *

12 November 1977

Kuwait | 4–0|  Hong Kong

|
|

Al-Dakhil 3', 17'
Al-Anberi 45'
Kameel 80' |  |

Al Kuwait Sports Club Stadium, Kuwait City

Referee: Victor (Luxembourg)

* * *

18 November 1977

Iran | 3–0|  Hong Kong

|
|

Jahani 3', 35'
Kazerani 19' |  |

Aryamehr Stadium, Tehran

Referee: Raus (Yugoslavia)

* * *

19 November 1977

Kuwait | 1–0|  Australia

|
|

Al-Dakhil 52' |  |

Al Kuwait Sports Club Stadium, Kuwait City

Referee: Bucek (Austria)

* * *

25 November 1977

Iran | 1–0|  Australia

|
|

Jahani 44' |  |

Aryamehr Stadium, Tehran

Referee: Kitabdjian (France)

* * *

3 December 1977

Kuwait | 1–2|  Iran

|
|

Al-Dakhil 14' |  | Fariba 48'
Khabiri 59'

Al Kuwait Sports Club Stadium, Kuwait City

Referee: Malcolm Hall Wright (Northern Ireland)

* * *

4 December 1977

South Korea | 5–2|  Hong Kong

|
|

Kim Ho-Kon 22'
Huh Jung-Moo 43'
Kim Jae-Han 76', 81'
Park Sang-in 89' |  | Kwok Ka Ming 49'
Chan Fat Chi 79'

Busan Gudeok Stadium, Busan

Referee: Heinz Aldinger (West Germany)

Iran qualified.

## Qualified teams

[edit]

The following team from AFC qualified for the final tournament.

Team  | Qualified as  | Qualified on  | Previous appearances in FIFA World Cup1

|
|
|

Iran | Final Round winners | 25 November 1977 | 0 (debut)

1 Bold indicates champions for that year. Italic indicates hosts for that year.

## Goalscorers

[edit]

7 goals

* Keith Nelson

6 goals

* John Kosmina
* Peter Ollerton
* Faisal Al-Dakhil

5 goals

* Ghafour Jahani
* Cha Bum-Kun

4 goals

* Chung Chor Wai
* Hassan Roshan
* Abdulaziz Al-Anberi
* Jasem Yaqoub
* James Wong

3 goals

* Attila Abonyi
* Jimmy Rooney
* Kwok Ka Ming
* Wun Chee Keung
* Fat'hi Kameel Fayaz Matar Marzouq
* Steve Sumner
* Park Sang-In
* Jesdaporn Naphatalung

2 goals

* Fuad Abou Shaqr
* Lau Wing Yip
* Hossein Kazerani
* Gholam Hossein Mazloumi
* Oded Machnes
* Hamad Khalid Bo Hamad
* Isa Bakar
* Quah Kim Song
* Choi Jong-Duk
* Kim Jae-Han
* Lee Young-Moo
* Vidthaya Laohakul
* Niwat Srisawat

1 goal

* Murray Barnes
* Colin Bennett
* Ibrahim Al Farhan
* Ebrahim Zowayed
* Chan Fat Chi
* Fung Chi Ming
* Tang Hung Cheong
* Junaedi Abdillah
* Anjas Asmara
* Iswadi Idris
* Waskito Kaihun
* Andi Lala
* Ronny Pattinasarany
* Risdianto
* Behtash Fariba
* Habib Khabiri
* Ali Parvin
* Habib Shareefi
* Mohsin Yousifi
* Haim Bar
* Uri Malmilian
* Itzhak Peretz
* Ibrahim Mohammed Al Duraihem
* Farouk Ibrahim Al Awadi Al Saleh
* Badr Abdul Hameed Bo Abbas
* Abdullah Yousuf Ma'yoof
* Bakri Ibni
* Clive Campbell
* Dave Taylor
* Kevin Weymouth
* Anbar Bashir Abubakr
* Hassan Myuter Saied Al Suwaidi
* Mansour Muftah Faraj Bekhit
* Samir Sultan Al Fahad
* Saoud Al Gassem Mohammed Bo Saeed
* Mohammed Abdul Ghani
* Mohammed Noh Hussein
* Dollah Kassim
* Suriamurthy Rajagopal
* Huh Jung-Moo
* Kim Ho-Kon
* Abdul Hamid Al Katbi
* Marwan Khalifa Khouri
* Chang Kuo Chi
* Cherdsak Chaiyabutr

1 own goal

* Lo Chih Tsong (playing against New Zealand)

## See also

[edit]

* 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification
* 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)
* 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)
* 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)
* 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Israel left the AFC in 1974
2. ^ Japan played its "home" match against Israel away at Israel.
3. ^ "North Korea Out Of World Soccer Cup Preliminaries". The Wichita Eagle. Associated Press. 29 January 1977. p. 2D. Retrieved 20 July 2023 - via Newspapers.com.
4. ^ Both matches between Australia and Taiwan were played on neutral ground.
5. ^ Both matches between Australia and Taiwan were played on neutral ground.
6. ^ Taiwan played its "home" match against New Zealand away instead.

* v
* t
* e

1978 FIFA World Cup qualification

« 1974

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AFC/OFC|

* Qualification

CAF|

* Qualification

CONCACAF|

* 1977 CONCACAF Championship
* Qualification

CONMEBOL|

* Qualification

UEFA|

* Group 1
* Group 2
* Group 3
* Group 4
* Group 5
* Group 6
* Group 7
* Group 8
* Group 9

Play-offs|

* UEFA v CONMEBOL

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template
*[Pos]: Position
*[Pld]: Played
*[W]: Won
*[D]: Drawn
*[L]: Lost
*[GF]: Goals for
*[GA]: Goals against
*[GD]: Goal difference
*[Pts]: Points