1983 San Diego mayoral special election

* * *

| <- 1979 | May 3, 1983 (1983-05-03) | 1984 ->

|
|

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Roger Hedgecock | Maureen O'Connor |
Party  | Republican | Democratic
Popular vote  | 105,385 | 96,238
Percentage  | 52.3% | 47.7%

* * *

| Mayor before election

Bill Cleator (acting)
Republican

| Elected mayor

Roger Hedgecock
Republican

|

Elections in California

Federal government

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State government

Executive
| Governor

* 1849
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Lieutenant governor

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Attorney general

* 1970
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Secretary of state

* 1970
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Treasurer

* 1994
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Controller

* 1994
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Insurance commissioner

* 1994
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Superintendent

* 1994
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Board of equalization

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* * *

Legislature
Senate

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Assembly

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Judiciary
Court of appeals

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Elections by year

* 1992
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State propositions

| 1910–1919

* 1911
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1960–1969

* 1964
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* 6
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1980–1989

* 1982
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* 64
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1990–1999

* 1994
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* 6
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* 2000
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* 53
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* 73
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* 91
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* 1A
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* 10
* 11
* 12
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* 1A
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* 1D
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* 1F

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* 13
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* 15
* 16
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* 21
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* 27
* 2012
* 29
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* 32
* 34
* 37
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* 39
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* 1
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* 41
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* 45
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* 50
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* 68
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* 72
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* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
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2020–2029

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* 13
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* 15
* 16
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* 18
* 19
* 20
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* 23
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* 1
* 26
* 27
* 28
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* 1
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* * *

Full list

Los Angeles County

Los Angeles County
| Board of supervisors

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Ballot measures

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* A
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* J
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Elections

* 2020
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* * *

Los Angeles
Mayor

* 1896
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City attorney

* 2009

Ballot measures

* 1986
* U
* 2017
* S

Elections

* 2009
* 2011
* 2013
* 2015
* 2017
* 2019 (sp)
* 2020
* 2022
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* * *

Long Beach
Mayor

* 1994
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Orange County

Orange County
| Board of supervisors

* 2018
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District attorney

* 2018

* * *

Anaheim
Mayor

* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
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* * *

Irvine
Mayor

* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
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* * *

Costa Mesa
Municipal

* 1947
* 1953
* 1954
* 1956
* 1958
* 1960
* 1962
* 1964
* 1966
* 1968
* 1970
* 1972
* 1974
* 1976
* 1978
* 1980
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* 1984
* 1986
* 1988
* 1990
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* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
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Sacramento

| Mayor

* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

San Diego County

San Diego County
| Board of supervisors

* 2020

* * *

San Diego
Mayor

* 1887
* 1889
* 1891
* 1893
* 1895
* 1897
* 1899
* 1901
* 1903
* 1905
* 1907
* 1909
* 1911
* 1913
* 1915
* 1917
* 1919
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* 1923
* 1925
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* 1929
* 1931
* 1932
* 1935
* 1939
* 1943
* 1947
* 1951
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* 1963
* 1967
* 1971
* 1975
* 1979
* 1983 (sp)
* 1984
* 1986 (sp)
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2005 (sp)
* 2008
* 2012
* 2013–14 (sp)
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024
* 2028

City attorney

* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
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* 2020

City council

* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
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* Special

San Francisco

| Mayor

* 1901
* 1903
* 1905
* 1907
* 1909
* 1911
* 1931
* 1935
* 1939
* 1943
* 1947
* 1951
* 1955
* 1959
* 1963
* 1967
* 1971
* 1975
* 1979
* 1983 (recall)
* 1983
* 1987
* 1991
* 1995
* 1999
* 2003
* 2007
* 2011
* 2015
* 2018 (sp)
* 2019
* 2024

District attorney

* 2019
* 2022 (recall)
* 2022 (sp)
* 2024

Board of supervisors

* 1977
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

Board of education

* 2018
* 2022 (recall)

Ballot measures

* 2024
* G

Elections

* 2004
* Mar
* Nov
* 2005
* 2006
* Jun
* Nov
* 2007
* 2008
* Feb
* Jun
* Nov
* 2009
* 2010
* Jun
* Nov
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* Jun
* Nov
* 2013
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* Feb

San Jose

| Mayor

* 1974
* 1978
* 1982
* 1986
* 1990
* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022
* 2024

Other localities

|  Bakersfield

Mayoral elections:

* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Fresno

Mayoral elections:

* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Oakland

Mayoral elections:

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022
* 2024 (recall)
* 2025 (sp)

Riverside

Mayoral elections:

* 1997
* 2001
* 2005
* 2009
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

San Bernardino

Mayoral elections:

* 2005
* 2009
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

Stockton

Mayoral elections:

* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

* v
* t
* e

The 1983 San Diego mayoral special election was held on May 3, 1983, to elect the mayor for San Diego. The special election was necessary due to former mayor Pete Wilson's resignation to take a seat in the United States Senate.

Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, though some candidates do receive funding and support from various political parties.[1] The non-partisan primary was held March 15, 1983. Maureen O'Connor and Roger Hedgecock received the most votes and advanced to the May runoff. Hedgecock received a majority of the votes in the May election, and was elected mayor for the remainder of Wilson's term.

## Pete Wilson resignation

[edit]

In November 1982, San Diego Mayor Pete Wilson was elected to the United States Senate representing California. On January 3, 1983, Wilson resigned as mayor of San Diego to be sworn in as a senator. Deputy Mayor Bill Cleator served as acting mayor until an election could be held to fill the office for the remainder of Wilson's third term.[2]

## Candidates

[edit]

* Roger Hedgecock, San Diego County supervisor[3]
* Maureen O'Connor, former member of the San Diego City Council[3]
* Bill Cleator, member of the San Diego City Council and acting mayor[3]
* Bill Mitchell, member of the San Diego City Council[3]
* Rich Riel, businessman[4]
* Joe Jaffe, college student[4]
* Don Parker, businessman[4]
* Rosalyn, retired teacher and perennial candidate[4]
* George Hollis, optical manufacturer and engineer[4]
* William Armstrong, unemployed former police officer[4]
* Jim Cunradi, activist[4]
* Paul Clark, daycare school owner[4]
* Dan Russell, firefighter[4]
* Oren Cox, businessman[4]
* Jerry Shine, plastic injection molder[4]
* Alex Weaver, economist[4]
* John Yuskiw, potter and musician[4]
* Art Walters, singles group founder and leader[4]
* Leon Haake, marine engineering technician[4]
* Walter Sweadner, computer hardware service manager[4]

## Campaign

[edit]

Four candidates with prior elected experience contested the special mayoral election. Former city council member Maureen O'Connor, a Democrat, was considered the early front-runner and likely to advance to a runoff election, if not win the first round outright. O'Connor's major opponents in the first round election included county supervisor Roger Hedgecock, city council member and acting mayor Bill Cleator, and city council member Bill Mitchell, all self-identified Republicans.[3] In addition to the main four candidates, an additional 16 other candidates qualified for the ballot.[4]

In her campaign, O'Connor proposed freezing utility rates, focusing on creating jobs, and improving public transportation.[5] Hedgecock ran as a political moderate and emphasized environmental protection.[6] Cleator positioned himself as a pro-business Republican, and he criticized Hedgecock as a renegade Republican.[7]

On March 15, 1983, O'Connor came in first in the primary with 36.8 percent of the vote, followed by Hedgecock with 31.1 percent of the vote. Cleator finished in third with 25.6 percent of the vote. Mitchell, whose campaign never really took off, trailed behind in fourth with only 5.0 percent of the vote. None of the 16 minor candidates received more than 1 percent individually.[8]

Because no candidate received a majority of the vote, O'Connor and Hedgecock advanced to a runoff election scheduled for May 3, 1983. Hedgecock ultimately prevailed in the runoff with 52.2 percent of the vote, and was elected mayor.[8]

## Primary election results

[edit]

San Diego mayoral special primary election, 1983[8] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Maureen O'Connor | 66,054  | 36.8
| Republican | Roger Hedgecock | 55,811  | 31.1
| Republican | Bill Cleator | 46,062  | 25.6
| Republican | Bill Mitchell  | 9,028  | 5.0
| Nonpartisan | Rich Riel  | 1,239  | 0.7
| Nonpartisan | Joe Jaffe  | 1,152  | 0.6
| Nonpartisan | Don Parker  | 558  | 0.3
| Nonpartisan | Rosalyn  | 416  | 0.2
| Nonpartisan | George Hollis  | 384  | 0.2
| Nonpartisan | William Armstrong  | 312  | 0.2
| Nonpartisan | Paul Clark  | 276  | 0.2
| Nonpartisan | Jim Cunradi  | 269  | 0.1
| Nonpartisan | Dan Russell  | 236  | 0.1
| Nonpartisan | Oren Cox  | 227  | 0.1
| Nonpartisan | Jerry Shine  | 184  | 0.1
| Nonpartisan | Alex Weaver  | 174  | 0.1
| Nonpartisan | John Yuskiw  | 172  | 0.1
| Nonpartisan | Art Walters  | 99  | 0.1
| Nonpartisan | Leon Haake  | 75  | –
| Nonpartisan | Walter Sweadner  | 34  | –
Total votes | 179,620  | 100

## Runoff election results

[edit]

San Diego mayoral special runoff election, 1983[8] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Roger Hedgecock | 105,385  | 52.3
| Democratic | Maureen O'Connor | 96,238  | 47.7
Total votes | 201,623  | 100

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "How to Run for Office". The City of San Diego-Office of the City Clerk. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
2. ^ Perry, Anthony (January 2, 1983). "Wilson Will Be Leaving A Changed City". The San Diego Union. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
3. ^ a b c d e Perry, Anthony (February 13, 1983). "3 Battle for O'Connor Runoff". The San Diego Union. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Smolens, Michael (January 25, 1983). "20 of 21 Aspirants Qualify in Mayor Vote". The San Diego Union. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
5. ^ Perry, Anthony (March 11, 1983). "4 Mayoral Rivals Claim Victory in Forum". The San Diego Union. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
6. ^ Sottili, Carol (March 4, 1983). "Sharp-Tongued Hedgecock Stresses Coalition-Building". The San Diego Union. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
7. ^ Perry, Anthony (March 16, 1983). "O'Connor, Hedgecock Gain Mayoral Runoff". The San Diego Union. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
8. ^ a b c d "Election History - Mayor of San Diego" (PDF). City of San Diego. Retrieved March 10, 2017.

* v
* t
* e

(1982 <-)  1983 United States elections (-> 1984)

U.S.
Senate|

* Washington (special)

U.S.
House|

* California (5th sp)
* Colorado (6th sp)
* Georgia (7th sp)
* Illinois (1st sp)
* New York (7th sp)
* Texas (6th sp)

Governors|

* Kentucky
* Louisiana
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State
legislatures|

* New Jersey Senate
* Virginia Senate

Mayors|

* Baltimore, MD
* Boston, MA
* Burlington, VT
* Chicago, IL
* Durham, NC
* Evansville, IN
* Indianapolis, IN
* Manchester, NH
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* San Diego, CA (special)
* San Francisco, CA
* San Francisco, CA (recall)
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State-wide|

* California
* Colorado
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* Indiana
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* Massachusetts
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* New York
* North Carolina
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* v
* t
* e

Elections in California

* Propositions
* List
* 1970–1979
* 1980–1989
* 1990–1999
* 2000–2009
* 2010–2019
* 2020–2029

General|

* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2005
* 2006
* 2008
* Feb
* Jun
* Nov
* 2009
* 2010
* Jun
* Nov
* 2012
* Jun
* Nov
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

Governor|

* 1849
* 1851
* 1853
* 1855
* 1857
* 1859
* 1861
* 1863
* 1867
* 1871
* 1875
* 1879
* 1882
* 1886
* 1890
* 1894
* 1898
* 1902
* 1906
* 1910
* 1914
* 1918
* 1922
* 1926
* 1930
* 1934
* 1938
* 1942
* 1946
* 1950
* 1954
* 1958
* 1962
* 1966
* 1970
* 1974
* 1978
* 1982
* 1986
* 1990
* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2003 (recall)
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2021 (recall)
* 2022
* 2026

Lieutenant Governor|

* 1849
* 1851
* 1853
* 1855
* 1857
* 1859
* 1861
* 1863
* 1867
* 1871
* 1875
* 1879
* 1882
* 1886
* 1890
* 1894
* 1898
* 1902
* 1906
* 1910
* 1914
* 1918
* 1922
* 1926
* 1930
* 1934
* 1938
* 1942
* 1946
* 1950
* 1954
* 1958
* 1962
* 1966
* 1970
* 1974
* 1978
* 1982
* 1986
* 1990
* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

Mayoral|

| Los Angeles|

* 1896
* 1898
* 1900
* 1902
* 1904
* 1906
* 1909
* Mar
* Nov
* 1911
* 1913
* 1915
* 1917
* 1919
* 1921
* 1925
* 1929
* 1933
* 1937
* 1941
* 1945
* 1949
* 1953
* 1957
* 1961
* 1965
* 1969
* 1973
* 1977
* 1981
* 1985
* 1989
* 1993
* 1997
* 2001
* 2005
* 2009
* 2013
* 2017
* 2022

|

San Diego|

* 1887
* 1889
* 1891
* 1893
* 1895
* 1897
* 1899
* 1901
* 1903
* 1905
* 1907
* 1909
* 1911
* 1913
* 1915
* 1917
* 1919
* 1921
* 1923
* 1925
* 1927
* 1929
* 1931
* 1932
* 1935
* 1939
* 1943
* 1947
* 1951
* 1955
* 1959
* 1963
* 1967
* 1971
* 1975
* 1979
* 1983 sp
* 1984
* 1986 sp
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2005 sp
* 2008
* 2012
* 2014 sp
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

San Francisco|

* 1955
* 1959
* 1963
* 1967
* 1971
* 1975
* 1979
* 1983
* 1987
* 1991
* 1995
* 1999
* 2003
* 2007
* 2011
* 2015
* 2018 sp
* 2019
* 2024

State Senate|

* At-large
* 1864
* 1866
* 1868
* 1870
* 1872
* 1874
* 1876
* 1878
* 1880
* 1882
* 1884
* 1886
* 1888
* 1890
* 1892
* 1894
* 1896
* 1898
* 1900
* 1902
* 1904
* 1906
* 1908
* 1910
* 1912
* 1914
* 1916
* 1918
* 1920
* 1922
* 1924
* 1926
* 1928
* 1930
* 1932
* 1934
* 1936
* 1938
* 1940
* 1942
* 1944
* 1946
* 1948
* 1950
* 1952
* 1954
* 1956
* 1958
* 1960
* 1962
* 1964
* 1966
* 1968
* 1970
* 1972
* 1974
* 1976
* 1978
* 1980
* 1982
* 1984
* 1986
* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024
* Special

State Assembly|

* At-large
* 1864
* 1866
* 1868
* 1870
* 1872
* 1874
* 1876
* 1878
* 1880
* 1882
* 1884
* 1886
* 1888
* 1890
* 1892
* 1894
* 1896
* 1898
* 1900
* 1902
* 1904
* 1906
* 1908
* 1910
* 1912
* 1914
* 1916
* 1918
* 1920
* 1922
* 1924
* 1926
* 1928
* 1930
* 1932
* 1934
* 1936
* 1938
* 1940
* 1942
* 1944
* 1946
* 1948
* 1950
* 1952
* 1954
* 1956
* 1958
* 1960
* 1962
* 1964
* 1966
* 1968
* 1970
* 1972
* 1974
* 1976
* 1978
* 1980
* 1982
* 1984
* 1986
* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024
* Special

U.S. President|

* 1852
* 1856
* 1860
* 1864
* 1868
* 1872
* 1876
* 1880
* 1884
* 1888
* 1892
* 1896
* 1900
* 1904
* 1908
* 1912
* 1916
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1940
* 1944
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

U.S. Senate|

* Class 1: 1849
* 1850
* 1852 sp
* 1856
* 1860 sp
* 1862
* 1868
* 1873
* 1873 sp
* 1880
* 1886 sp
* 1887
* 1891 sp
* 1893
* 1900 sp
* 1905
* 1911
* 1916
* 1922
* 1928
* 1934
* 1940
* 1946 sp
* 1946
* 1952
* 1958
* 1964
* 1970
* 1976
* 1982
* 1988
* 1992 sp
* 1994
* 2000
* 2006
* 2012
* 2018
* 2024 sp
* 2024
Class 3: 1849
* 1857 sp
* 1860
* 1866
* 1872
* 1878
* 1885
* 1891
* 1895 sp
* 1897
* 1903
* 1909
* 1914
* 1920
* 1926
* 1932
* 1938
* 1944
* 1950
* 1954 sp
* 1956
* 1962
* 1968
* 1974
* 1980
* 1986
* 1992
* 1998
* 2004
* 2010
* 2016
* 2022 sp
* 2022

U.S. House|

* 1849
* 1851
* 1854
* 1856
* 1859
* 1861
* 1863
* 1864
* 1867
* 1868
* 1871
* 1872
* 1875
* 1876
* 1879
* 1880
* 1882
* 1884
* 1886
* 1888
* 1890
* 1st sp
* 1892
* 3rd sp
* 1894
* 1896
* 1898
* 1900
* 2nd sp
* 1902
* 1904
* 3rd sp
* 1906
* 1st sp
* 1908
* 1910
* 1912
* 1914
* 1916
* 10th sp
* 1918
* 1920
* 1921
* 9th sp
* 1922
* 6th sp
* 1923
* 5th sp
* 10th sp
* 1924
* 1925
* 4th sp
* 1926
* 2nd sp
* 5th sp
* 1928
* 1930
* 1932
* 1934
* 1936
* 1937
* 10th sp
* 1938
* 1940
* 1942
* 17th sp
* 1943
* 2nd sp
* 1944
* 1946
* 12th
* 1948
* 1949
* 5th sp
* 1950
* 1952
* 1953
* 24th sp
* 1954
* 1956
* 1958
* 1960
* 1962
* 1963
* 1st sp
* 23rd sp
* 1964
* 5th sp
* 6th sp
* 1965
* 26th sp
* 1966
* 14th sp
* 1967
* 11th sp
* 1968
* 1969
* 27th sp
* 1970
* 24th sp
* 35th sp
* 1972
* 1974
* 6th sp
* 13th sp
* 1975
* 37th sp
* 1976
* 1978
* 1979
* 11th sp
* 1980
* 1982
* 1983
* 5th sp
* 1984
* 1986
* 1987
* 5th sp
* 1988
* 1989
* 15th sp
* 1990
* 1992
* 1993
* 17th sp
* 1994
* 1995
* 15th sp
* 1996
* 37th sp
* 1998
* 9th sp
* 22nd sp
* 44th sp
* 1999
* 42nd sp
* 2000
* 2001
* 32nd sp
* 2002
* 2004
* 2005
* 5th sp
* 48th sp
* 2006
* 50th sp
* 2007
* 37th sp
* 2008
* 12th sp
* 2009
* 10th sp
* 32nd sp
* 2010
* 2011
* 36th sp
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2017
* 34th sp
* 2018
* 10th
* 21st
* 39th
* 2020
* 25th sp
* 2022
* 22nd sp
* 2024
* Special

An asterisk signifies a special election
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