1985 in music

1985 in music By location

* United Kingdom
* Japan
* Norway

By genre

* country
* heavy metal
* hip hop
* jazz
* Latin

By topic

* List of albums released

Overview of the events of 1985 in music

List of years in music

(table)

* … 1975
* 1976
* 1977
* 1978
* 1979
* 1980
* 1981

* 1982
* 1983
* 1984
* 1985
* 1986
* 1987
* 1988

* 1989
* 1990
* 1991
* 1992
* 1993
* 1994
* 1995 …

In radio
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988

In television
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988

In film
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988

* Art
* Archaeology
* Architecture
*   * Literature
* Music
* Philosophy
* Science+...

* v
* t
* e

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1985.

## Specific locations

[edit]

* 1985 in British music
* 1985 in Japanese music
* 1985 in Norwegian music

## Specific genres

[edit]

* 1985 in country music
* 1985 in heavy metal music
* 1985 in hip hop music
* 1985 in jazz

## Events

[edit]

### January–March

[edit]

* January 1 – The newest music video channel, VH-1, begins broadcasting on American cable. It is aimed at an older demographic than its sister station, MTV. The first video played is Marvin Gaye's rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner".[1]
* January 11
* One of the biggest music festivals in the world begins in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rock in Rio had an audience of 1.5 million people, and featured Iron Maiden, Nina Hagen, The B52's, Go Go's, Queen, Rod Stewart, James Taylor and AC/DC, along with Brazilian artists such as Gilberto Gil, Elba Ramalho, Barão Vermelho and Paralamas do Sucesso.[2]
* Willie Dixon sues Led Zeppelin over the song "Whole Lotta Love", on the grounds that it contains too many similarities to his own song "You Need Love". The lawsuit is settled out of court.[citation needed]
* January 28 – Various artists, under the group name USA For Africa, including Ray Charles, Bob Dylan, Michael Jackson, Billy Joel, Cyndi Lauper, Steve Perry, Kenny Loggins, Willie Nelson, Lionel Richie, Smokey Robinson, Kenny Rogers, Diana Ross, Paul Simon, Bruce Springsteen, Huey Lewis, Tina Turner, Sheila E., Harry Belafonte, Lindsey Buckingham, Kim Carnes, Dionne Warwick, Waylon Jennings, Bob Geldof and Stevie Wonder, record the song "We Are the World", written by Jackson and Ritchie.
* February – Just months after the compact disc release of his sixteenth and most recent studio album, Tonight, and nearly two years after the initial CD release of its predecessor, Let's Dance, RCA Records reissues David Bowie's previous fourteen studio albums plus four greatest hits albums on the format. Consequently, Bowie becomes the first major artist to have his entire catalog converted to CD.
* February 14
* Whitney Houston releases her debut album.
* February 22
* The "One Night with Blue Note" concert, celebrating the relaunch of Blue Note Records and featuring over 30 jazz greats, is held at The Town Hall in New York. Freddie Hubbard, Herbie Hancock, Jack DeJohnette, McCoy Tyner and Grover Washington, Jr. are just a few of the performers.
* February 26 – The 27th Annual Grammy Awards are presented in Los Angeles, hosted by John Denver. Lionel Richie's Can't Slow Down wins Album of the Year, while Tina Turner's "What's Love Got to Do with It" wins both Record of the Year and Song of the Year. Cyndi Lauper wins Best New Artist.
* March 9 – Tears for Fears album Songs from the Big Chair debuts at number two on the UK Albums Chart. Enjoying massive sales, it spends 29 consecutive weeks on the top 10 and remain on the chart for another 50 weeks until September 1986.[3]
* March 27 – The South African Broadcasting Corporation bans Stevie Wonder's music in response to Wonder dedicating the Oscar he had won the night before to Nelson Mandela.[4]
* March 28 – A wax likeness of Michael Jackson is unveiled at Madame Tussaud's in London, UK.[5]

### April–June

[edit]

* April 1 – After months of squabbling, David Lee Roth leaves Van Halen to begin a solo career.[6]
* April 7 – Wham! becomes the first Western pop group to perform in China when they play a concert in Beijing's Workers Stadium during an historic 10-day visit.
* April 10 – Madonna begins her very first tour, The Virgin Tour (named after her Like a Virgin album) in Seattle, Washington, USA.[7]
* April 20 – Tears for Fears single "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" becomes their highest-charting single in the UK as it reach number two on the singles chart, held off the top position for two consecutive weeks by "We are the World".[8]
* May – Russian singer Valery Leontiev starts his 10-date tour "Alone with all" and it becomes an instant hit. Queues for tickets blocked the traffic on a few central streets of Leningrad.[citation needed]
* May 4 – With "La det swinge" by Bobbysocks!, Norway scores its first win at the Eurovision Song Contest, in Gothenburg, Sweden.
* May 13 – Dire Straits release their fifth studio album, Brothers in Arms. The album becomes highly successful in part because of its unusually high sound quality, the result of it being recorded entirely digitally as opposed to with standard analog magnetic tape. The album additionally serves as a killer app for the compact disc format, becoming the first album to sell more copies on CD than on phonograph record, and goes on to become the highest selling album of the 1980s in the UK.
* June 11 – Madonna ends The Virgin Tour at Madison Square Garden in New York, USA.

### July–September

[edit]

* July 13 – The Live Aid concert takes place in Wembley Stadium, London, UK, and JFK Stadium in Philadelphia, USA. The headlining acts at the latter venue included a Led Zeppelin reunion, the first since their 1980 disbandment.[9] The former venue, however, becomes the more notable of the two over the years, in part due to the high acclaim of Queen's performance of "Radio Ga Ga", which serves as the band's comeback in the United Kingdom (Queen would still remain a pariah in the United States in the wake of Hot Space until after Freddie Mercury's death six years later). With a little help from the British Concorde jet, singer Phil Collins manages to perform at both venues. This would be the last time Duran Duran would perform together with the original line up until they reunited to record their 2004 album Astronaut. On this day they would also have the number 1 song on the US Billboard charts with their James Bond theme to the film A View to a Kill.
* September 6 – Michael Jackson purchases the publishing rights for most of the Beatles' music for $47 million, much to the dismay of Paul McCartney, against whom he is bidding.[10]
* September 19 – The Parents Music Resource Center's (P.M.R.C.) United States Senate hearing on rock censorship begin in Washington, D.C. Heavy metal singer Dee Snider of Twisted Sister, rock star Frank Zappa and country singer John Denver testify against the P.M.R.C.
* September 22
* The Farm Aid concert is held in Champaign, Illinois, USA.
* Massimo Bogianckino, general manager of the Paris Opera and former head of both the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino and La Scala, is elected mayor of Florence.[11]

### October–December

[edit]

* October 26 – "Saving All My Love for You" by Whitney Houston tops the Billboard Hot 100. It was her first of seven consecutive number-one singles through 1988.
* December 5 – The first fully digital reggae single, Wayne Smith's "(Under Me) Sleng Teng", is recorded at Prince Jammy's studio; it is the beginning of ragga style reggae.[12]
* December 23 – Two young fans of Judas Priest in Sparks, Nevada shoot themselves, one fatally, after listening to the band's records. A lawsuit is brought against the group in 1986 claiming that they were compelled by backwards subliminal messages hidden in their music.
* December 31 – The fourteenth annual New Year's Rockin' Eve special is aired on ABC television, with appearances by Four Tops, The Judds, Barry Manilow, The Motels, Tears for Fears and The Temptations.

### Also in 1985

[edit]

* Several hundreds of thousands of US dollars in publishing royalties are released to the surviving members, and families of the deceased members, of the British music group, Badfinger.[13]
* Metal Edge magazine is launched.
* Roger Waters announces his intention to leave Pink Floyd; describing the band as "a spent force creatively", he would spend the next two years in a legal battle with his now-former bandmates over the rights to the "Pink Floyd" name and other associated assets.

## Bands formed

[edit]

* See Musical groups established in 1985

## Bands disbanded

[edit]

* See Musical groups disestablished in 1985

## Albums released

[edit]

### January

[edit]

Day  | Album  | Artist  | Notes

|
|
|

10  | Silvertone | Chris Isaak | \-
14  | New Day Rising | Hüsker Dü | \-
15  | Centerfield | John Fogerty | \-
Nightshift | Commodores | \-
21  | King of Rock | Run-D.M.C. | \-
Real Love | Dolly Parton | \-
Thunder in the East | Loudness | Japan
24  | Finder of Lost Loves | Dionne Warwick | \-
25  | Maverick | George Thorogood and the Destroyers | \-
28  | Crazy from the Heat | David Lee Roth | Covers EP
29  | Stella | Yello | \-
?  | 40-Hour Week | Alabama | \-
Bring Me the Head of Yuri Gagarin | Hawkwind | Live 1973
Night Rocker | David Hasselhoff | \-
One Clear Moment | Linda Thompson | \-
Strange Animal | Gowan | \-
Tales of the New West | The Beat Farmers | \-
Warming Up to the Ice Age | John Hiatt | \-

### February

[edit]

Day  | Album  | Artist  | Notes

|
|
|

2  | VU | The Velvet Underground | \-
4  | Secret Secrets | Joan Armatrading | \-
11  | Meat Is Murder | The Smiths | \-
The Firm | The Firm | Debut
12  | Vision Quest | Various Artists | Soundtrack
14  | Rhythm of the Night | DeBarge | \-
Whitney Houston | Whitney Houston | Debut
15  | Vulture Culture | Alan Parsons Project | \-
18  | No Jacket Required | Phil Collins | \-
19  | The Breakfast Club | Various Artists | Soundtrack
25  | Songs from the Big Chair | Tears for Fears | \-
Night Time | Killing Joke | \-
26  | Disturbing the Peace | Alcatrazz | \-
28  | Ready to Strike | King Kobra | Debut
?  | Armed and Dangerous | Anthrax | EP
Beyond Appearances | Santana | \-
Heads and Hearts | The Sound (band) | \-
Love Bomb | The Tubes | \-

### March

[edit]

Day  | Album  | Artist  | Notes

|
|
|

4  | Aikea-Guinea | Cocteau Twins | EP
Metal Heart | Accept | \-
She's the Boss | Mick Jagger | US Release Feb. 19, 1985
8  | Mars Needs Guitars! | Hoodoo Gurus | \-
The Night I Fell in Love | Luther Vandross | \-
11  | Behind the Sun | Eric Clapton | \-
Dream into Action | Howard Jones | \-
First and Last and Always | The Sisters of Mercy | \-
15  | Everybody's Crazy | Michael Bolton | \-
18  | Birdy | Peter Gabriel | Soundtrack
21  | Up on the Sun | Meat Puppets | \-
22  | Katrina and the Waves | Katrina and the Waves | \-
Scream for Help | John Paul Jones | Soundtrack
25  | The Power Station | The Power Station | \-
The Secret of Association | Paul Young | \-
26  | Southern Accents | Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers | \-
The Right to Rock | Keel | \-
27  | 7800° Fahrenheit | Bon Jovi | \-
Tao | Rick Springfield | \-
29  | Bad Moon Rising | Sonic Youth | \-
Rogues Gallery | Slade | \-
?  | Equator | Uriah Heep | \-
Lost & Found | Jason & the Scorchers | \-
Vox Humana | Kenny Loggins | \-

### April

[edit]

Day  | Album  | Artist  | Notes

|
|
|

1  | We Are the World | USA for Africa and Various Artists | \-
8  | Hell Awaits | Slayer | \-
15  | As the Band Turns | Atlantic Starr | \-
Horror Epics | The Exploited | \-
Love Not Money | Everything but the Girl | \-
22  | Around the World in a Day | Prince and the Revolution | \-
Backwaxed | Anvil | Compilation
23  | Two Hearts | Men at Work | \-
25  | Bonded by Blood | Exodus | Debut
29  | Be Yourself Tonight | Eurythmics | \-
Mr. Bad Guy | Freddie Mercury | \-
?  | Across a Crowded Room | Richard Thompson | \-
Nature of the Beast | Maureen Steele | Debut
Only the Strong | Thor | \-

### May

[edit]

Day  | Album  | Artist  | Notes

|
|
|

1  | Suzanne Vega | Suzanne Vega | \-
3  | Youthquake | Dead or Alive | \-
6  | Nervous Night | The Hooters | \-
13  | Brother Where You Bound | Supertramp | \-
Low-Life | New Order | \-
On a Storyteller's Night | Magnum | \-
15  | Soldiers Under Command | Stryper | \-
Unguarded | Amy Grant | \-
17  | Brothers in Arms | Dire Straits | \-
20  | 7 Wishes | Night Ranger | \-
Power of the Night | Savatage | \-
Shaken 'n' Stirred | Robert Plant | \-
What Does Anything Mean? Basically | The Chameleons | \-
Wide Awake in America | U2 | EP
21  | Glow | Rick James | \-
The Confessor | Joe Walsh | \-
27  | The Return...... | Bathory | \-
29  | Hellbound | Warlock | \-
30  | Fear No Evil | Grim Reaper | US
?  | Gravity | Kenny G | \-
Le Parc | Tangerine Dream | \-
Loose Nut | Black Flag | \-
More Places Forever | David Thomas | \-
Music for "The Knee Plays" | David Byrne | Soundtrack
Space Ritual | Hawkwind | Live 1972
The Ballad of Sally Rose | Emmylou Harris | \-
Theodore and Friends | The Adventures | \-

### June

[edit]

Day  | Album  | Artist  | Notes

|
|
|

1  | The Fat Boys Are Back | The Fat Boys | \-
Hunting High and Low | a-ha | \-
3  | Boys and Girls | Bryan Ferry | \-
The Firstborn Is Dead | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | \-
6  | Long Way to Heaven | Helix | \-
8  | Our Favourite Shop | The Style Council | titled Internationalists in US
10  | Cupid & Psyche 85 | Scritti Politti | \-
Empire Burlesque | Bob Dylan | \-
Fables of the Reconstruction | R.E.M. | \-
Little Creatures | Talking Heads | \-
The Beach Boys | The Beach Boys | \-
12  | Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good! | Megadeth | Debut
13  | Invasion of Your Privacy | Ratt | \-
14  | Boy in the Box | Corey Hart | \-
World Wide Live | Scorpions | Live
17  | Crush | Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark | \-
Misplaced Childhood | Marillion | \-
Single Life | Cameo | \-
The Dream of the Blue Turtles | Sting | Solo Debut
18  | Dare to Be Stupid | "Weird Al" Yankovic | \-
20  | Welcome to the Real World | Mr. Mister | \-
21  | Despite Straight Lines | Marilyn | \-
Heart | Heart | First album for Capitol
Theatre of Pain | Mötley Crüe | \-
22  | Steve McQueen | Prefab Sprout | \-
24  | Open Fire | Y&T | \-
27  | Call of the Wild | Lee Aaron | \-
?  | Big Lizard in My Backyard | The Dead Milkmen | \-
Rites of Spring | Rites of Spring | \-
Spoiled Girl | Carly Simon | \-

### July

[edit]

Day  | Album  | Artist  | Notes

|
|
|

1  | Clan of Xymox | Clan of Xymox | \-
Extractions | Dif Juz | \-
Fly on the Wall | AC/DC | \-
Greatest Hits Volume I & II | Billy Joel | Compilation
Return to Waterloo | Ray Davies | \-
3  | Patti | Patti LaBelle | \-
8  | Back to the Future | Various Artists | Soundtrack
Flash | Jeff Beck | \-
9  | Who's Zoomin' Who? | Aretha Franklin | \-
12  | Love You to Pieces | Lizzy Borden | \-
15  | Phantasmagoria | The Damned | \-
22  | Luxury of Life | Five Star | \-
Standing on the Edge | Cheap Trick | \-
26  | Hybrid | Michael Brook with Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois | \-
Mask of Smiles | John Waite | \-
29  | Profiles | Nick Mason and Rick Fenn | \-
?  | Ain't Love Grand! | X | \-
Contact | Pointer Sisters | \-
Hold Me | Laura Branigan | \-
In Concert | America | Live
Salad Days | Minor Threat | EP
St. Elmo's Fire | Various Artists | Soundtrack
The Fire Still Burns | Russ Ballard | \-

### August

[edit]

Day  | Album  | Artist  | Notes

|
|
|

5  | Now That's What I Call Music 5 | Various Artists | Compilation
Rum Sodomy & the Lash | The Pogues | \-
8  | Lisa Lisa & Cult Jam with Full Force | Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam | \-
Midnite Dynamite | Kix | \-
12  | Old Ways | Neil Young | \-
Sacred Heart | Dio | \-
16  | Freaky Styley | Red Hot Chili Peppers | \-
I Am the Night | Pantera | \-
19  | Marching Out | Yngwie Malmsteen | \-
Scarecrow | John Cougar Mellencamp | \-
The Family | The Family | \-
26  | Romance 1600 | Sheila E. | \-
30  | The Head on the Door | The Cure | \-
?  | Cosi Fan Tutti Frutti | Squeeze | \-
Lovin' Every Minute of It | Loverboy | \-
No Lookin' Back | Michael McDonald | \-
Primitive Love | Miami Sound Machine | \-
Screamin' 'n' Bleedin' | Angel Witch | \-
The Rose of England | Nick Lowe | \-
World Service | Spear of Destiny | \-

### September

[edit]

Day  | Album  | Artist  | Notes

|
|
|

2  | Innocence Is No Excuse | Saxon | \-
Run for Cover | Gary Moore | \-
4  | Living in the Background | Baltimora | \-
9  | A Cappella | Todd Rundgren | \-
You're Under Arrest | Miles Davis | \-
12  | Knee Deep in the Hoopla | Starship | \-
13  | In Square Circle | Stevie Wonder | \-
16  | Alabama Christmas | Alabama | Christmas
Asylum | Kiss | \-
Hounds of Love | Kate Bush | \-
The Fury | Gary Numan | \-
This Is the Sea | The Waterboys | \-
17  | Here's to Future Days | Thompson Twins | \-
Ready for the World | Ready for the World | \-
20  | Ignite the Seven Cannons | Felt | \-
23  | In Mysterious Ways | John Foxx | \-
The Wishing Chair | 10,000 Maniacs | \-
This Nation's Saving Grace | The Fall | \-
24  | Eaten Alive | Diana Ross | \-
30  | Crazy Peoples Right to Speak | Kaja | \-
Mad Not Mad | Madness | \-
Rain Dogs | Tom Waits | \-
Soul to Soul | Stevie Ray Vaughan | \-
To Live and Die in L.A. | Wang Chung | Soundtrack
?  | Alibi | Vandenberg | \-
Don't Stand Me Down | Dexys Midnight Runners | \-
Flip Your Wig | Hüsker Dü | \-
How Could It Be | Eddie Murphy | \-
The Process of Weeding Out | Black Flag | EP
Under a Raging Moon | Roger Daltrey | \-

### October

[edit]

Day  | Album  | Artist  | Notes

|
|
|

4  | How to Be a ... Zillionaire! | ABC | \-
Giants EP | The Bolshoi | \-
7  | The Gift | Midge Ure | solo debut
11  | Believe You Me | Blancmange | \-
Picture Book | Simply Red | \-
Power Windows | Rush | Canada
Seventh Dream of Teenage Heaven | Love and Rockets | \-
14  | Falco 3 | Falco | \-
Listen Like Thieves | INXS | \-
Live After Death | Iron Maiden | Live
The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord | Cabaret Voltaire | \-
The Jets | The Jets | \-
The Singles 81→85 | Depeche Mode | Compilation
15  | Blue | Double | \-
Feel the Fire | Overkill | Debut
16  | Seven Churches | Possessed | Debut
17  | The Blasting Concept Vol. 2 | Various Artists | \-
18  | Love | The Cult | \-
World Machine | Level 42 | \-
21  | Mike + The Mechanics | Mike + the Mechanics | Debut
Once Upon a Time | Simple Minds | \-
22  | Twitch | Aldo Nova | \-
24  | Don't Stop Rappin' | Too Short | LP, Debut
Krush Groove | Various Artists | Soundtrack
25  | Greatest Hits | The Cars | Compilation
Sun City | Artists United Against Apartheid | \-
The Last Command | W.A.S.P. | \-
28  | Afterburner | ZZ Top | \-
Dead Man's Party | Oingo Boingo | \-
Slave to the Rhythm | Grace Jones | \-
30  | Spreading the Disease | Anthrax | \-
?  | America | Kurtis Blow | \-
Cream Corn from the Socket of Davis | Butthole Surfers | UK; EP
Dog Eat Dog | Joni Mitchell | \-
Endless Pain | Kreator | \-
Eye Dance | Boney M. | \-
Frankenchrist | Dead Kennedys | \-
High Priority | Cherrelle | \-
In My Head | Black Flag | \-
Jane Wiedlin | Jane Wiedlin | \-
Me and the Boys | Charlie Daniels | \-
Movin' | Jennifer Rush | \-
Original Masters | Jethro Tull | UK; Compilation
Soul Kiss | Olivia Newton-John | \-
That's Why I'm Here | James Taylor | \-
The Spectre Within | Fates Warning | \-
This Is Big Audio Dynamite | Big Audio Dynamite | \-
Tim | The Replacements | \-
To Mega Therion | Celtic Frost | \-

### November

[edit]

Day  | Album  | Artist  | Notes

|
|
|

4  | Cut the Crap | The Clash | \-
Delirious Nomad | Armored Saint | \-
Down for the Count | Y&T | \-
Hawkwind Anthology | Hawkwind | Compilation
Ice on Fire | Elton John | \-
Misdemeanor | UFO | \-
Promise | Sade | UK
Riptide | Robert Palmer | \-
The Singles Collection | Spandau Ballet | Compilation
The Broadway Album | Barbra Streisand | \-
7  | 9012Live: The Solos | Yes | US/Live
Biograph | Bob Dylan | Box Set
8  | All for Love | New Edition | \-
11  | Astra | Asia | US
Bitter Sweet | King | \-
Catching Up with Depeche Mode | Depeche Mode | US; Compilation
Songs to Learn & Sing | Echo & the Bunnymen | Compilation
The Chronicle of the Black Sword | Hawkwind | \-
White City: A Novel | Pete Townshend | \-
12  | Play Deep | The Outfield | \-
13  | Seven the Hard Way | Pat Benatar | \-
Folksinger | Phranc | \-
15  | Tiny Dynamine | Cocteau Twins | EP
18  | 3 Ships | Jon Anderson | \-
Crackers: The Christmas Party Album | Slade | \-
Psychocandy | The Jesus and Mary Chain | \-
Radio | LL Cool J | \-
Rock a Little | Stevie Nicks | \-
So Red the Rose | Arcadia | \-
Starpeace | Yoko Ono | \-
Walls of Jericho | Helloween | \-
21  | Frank Zappa Meets the Mothers of Prevention | Frank Zappa | \-
22  | Come Out and Play | Twisted Sister | \-
Easy Pieces | Lloyd Cole and the Commotions | \-
25  | Friends | Dionne Warwick | \-
Now That's What I Call Music 6 | Various Artists | Compilation
26  | Pack Up the Plantation: Live! | Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers | Live
Species Deceases | Midnight Oil | EP
29  | Echoes in a Shallow Bay | Cocteau Twins | EP
30  | We Care a Lot | Faith No More | \-
?  | Carnivore | Carnivore | \-
Double Trouble Live | Molly Hatchet | Live
Heyday | The Church | \-
Night of the Crime | Icon | \-
Raging Violence | Hirax | \-
The Dream Academy | The Dream Academy | \-
The Wrestling Album | World Wrestling Federation | Soundtrack
Who's Missing | The Who | Compilation

### December

[edit]

Day  | Album  | Artist  | Notes

|
|
|

9  | Club Ninja | Blue Öyster Cult | \-
Fine Young Cannibals | Fine Young Cannibals | \-
The Long Play | Sandra | \-
16  | Fight to Survive | White Lion | Debut/Japan
31  | A Classic Case | London Symphony Orchestra | music of Jethro Tull
?  | Stereotomy | The Alan Parsons Project | \-
10 from 6 | Bad Company | Compilation
3-Way Tie (For Last) | Minutemen | \-
Friends | Dionne Warwick | \-
Geek! | My Bloody Valentine | EP
Island Life | Grace Jones | Compilation

### Release date unknown

[edit]

* ...Undone – The Lucy Show
* 2WO – Strange Advance
* 7 Day Weekend – The Comsat Angels
* A View to a Kill: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack – John Barry
* Alan Merrill – Alan Merrill
* Alternating Currents – Spyro Gyra
* Ancient Artifacts – D.I.
* Another Place – Hiroshima
* Another World – The Roches
* Back in the DHSS – Half Man Half Biscuit
* Baggariddim – UB40
* Beat Happening – Beat Happening
* Beat the System – Petra
* Begegnungen II – Eno Moebius Roedelius Plank
* Behaviour – Saga
* The Best of Elvy Sukaeish – Elvy Sukaesih
* Better Off Dead: Original A&M Soundcrack – Various Artists
* Between Heaven 'n Hell – Resurrection Band
* The Big Prize – Honeymoon Suite
* Bites – Skinny Puppy
* Bo Diddley & Co. – Live – Bo Diddley
* Branded and Exiled – Running Wild
* Change No Change – Elliot Easton
* Christmas Time – Chris Stamey
* City Slicker \- James Young
* Cock Robin – Cock Robin
* Color of Success – Morris Day
* Commander Sozo and the Charge of the Light Brigade – DeGarmo and Key
* Company of Justice – Play Dead
* Copacabana: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Album – Barry Manilow
* Cuori agitati – Eros Ramazzotti
* A Diamond Hidden in the Mouth of a Corpse – Giorno Poetry Systems
* Dinosaur – Dinosaur Jr.
* Do You – Sheena Easton
* Downtown – Marshall Crenshaw
* Dream Come True – A Flock of Seagulls
* Every Turn of the World – Christopher Cross
* False Accusations – The Robert Cray Band
* Fear and Whiskey – Mekons
* Feargal Sharkey – Feargal Sharkey (solo debut)
* Flame – Real Life
* Flaunt the Imperfection – China Crisis
* For the Working Class Man – Jimmy Barnes
* Forever Running – B-Movie
* Futile Combat – Skeletal Family
* Go West – Go West
* The Goonies: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack – Various Artists
* Have Yourself Committed – Bryan Duncan
* The Heart of the Matter – Kenny Rogers
* Hero – Clarence Clemons
* The History Mix Volume 1 – Godley & Creme
* Hotline – White Heart
* I Don't Want to Grow Up – Descendents
* Immigrant – Gene Loves Jezebel
* In the House – Images in Vogue
* Into the Fire Live – Play Dead
* Just Like Real Life – Prodigal
* Kingdom in the Streets – Dion DiMucci
* Life – Gladys Knight & the Pips
* Little Baggariddim EP – UB40
* Live in Carré – The Dubliners
* Looking at You – Chaz Jankel
* Love Beyond Reason – Randy Stonehill
* Love Hurts – Elaine Paige
* Machine Age Voodoo – SPK
* Manilow – Barry Manilow
* Mayhem – Toyah (compilation)
* Mental Notes – Bad Manners
* Minx – Toyah Willcox (solo debut)
* Mistral gagnant – Renaud
* Mud Will Be Flung Tonight – Bette Midler
* Mystery – RAH Band
* No Muss...No Fuss – Donnie Iris
* Now – The Christmas Album – Various Artists
* Off the Board – Ludichrist
* Oil & Gold – Shriekback
* Old Flame – Juice Newton
* Old Land – Cluster & Brian Eno
* On the Fritz – Steve Taylor
* One for the Road – April Wine
* Only Four You – Mary Jane Girls
* Our Garden Needs Its Flowers – Jess Sah Bi and Peter One
* Partners, Brothers and Friends – Nitty Gritty Dirt Band
* Promesas – José José
* Rescue You – Joe Lynn Turner
* Resistance – Burning Spear
* Rhythm Romance – The Romantics
* Romance – David Cassidy
* Say You Love Me – Jennifer Holliday
* A Secret Wish – Propaganda
* A Sense of Wonder – Van Morrison
* Shamrock Diaries – Chris Rea
* Skin Dive – Michael Franks
* So Many Rivers – Bobby Womack
* Some of My Best Jokes Are Friends – George Clinton
* Some People – Belouis Some
* Stages – Triumph
* Stay Hard – Raven
* Steady Nerves – Graham Parker and The Shot
* Syirin Farthat – Elvy Sukaesih
* Talk about the Weather – Red Lorry Yellow Lorry
* Telephone Free Landslide Victory – Camper Van Beethoven
* Through a Window – Patrick Sky
* Thursday Afternoon – Brian Eno
* The UB40 File – UB40
* Under Lock and Key – Dokken
* U.T.F.O. – UTFO
* Vassar Clements, John Hartford, Dave Holland – Vassar Clements, John Hartford, Dave Holland
* Voices Carry – 'til Tuesday
* What a Life! – Divinyls
* What If \- Tommy Shaw
* Whatever Happened to Jugula? – Roy Harper
* Without Love – Black N' Blue
* Wonderful – Circle Jerks
* Zaman – Ebiet G. Ade

## Biggest hit singles

[edit]

The following songs achieved the highest in the charts of 1985.[14]

# | Artist | Title | Year  | Country  | Chart Entries

|
|
|
|
|

1 | USA for Africa | "We Are the World" | 1985 |  | UK 1 - Apr 1985 (10 weeks), US Billboard 1 - Mar 1985 (18 weeks), US CashBox 1 of 1985, Canada 1 - Apr 1985 (8 weeks), Holland 1 - Mar 1985 (16 weeks), Sweden 1 - Mar 1985 (7 weeks), Sweden (alt) 1 - Apr 1985 (22 weeks), Brazil 1 of 1985, Switzerland 1 - Apr 1985 (26 weeks), Norway 1 - Mar 1985 (17 weeks), Poland 1 - Mar 1983 (17 weeks), Belgium 1 - Mar 1985 (18 weeks), Australia 1 of 1985, Italy 1 of 1985, Italy 1 for 11 weeks - Apr 1985, Eire 1 for 4 weeks - Apr 1985, Canada RPM 1 for 3 weeks - May 1985, New Zealand 1 for 7 weeks - Apr 1985, Australia 1 for 9 weeks - Apr 1985, Springbok 1 - May 1985 (23 weeks), Europe 1 for 9 weeks - Apr 1985, Grammy in 1985, US 4 X Platinum (certified by RIAA in Apr 1985), Austria 2 - Apr 1985 (5 months), Germany 2 - Apr 1985 (3 months), ODK Germany 2 - Apr 1985 (21 weeks) (7 weeks in top 10), MTV Video of the year 1985 (Nominated), Switzerland 4 of 1985, US Radio 6 of 1985 (peak 1 9 weeks), South Africa 8 of 1985, ARC 13 of 1985 (peak 1 12 weeks), US BB 20 of 1985, Canada 23 of 1985, nuTsie 37 of 1980s, POP 71 of 1985, DMDB 86 (1985), RIAA 121, France (InfoDisc) 131 of the 1980s (peak 1, 25 weeks, 965k sales estimated, 1985), Germany 263 of the 1980s (peak 2 10 weeks), OzNet 418, Acclaimed 1371 (1985), UK Silver (certified by BPI in Apr 1985), Global 4 (20 M sold) - 1985
2 | a-ha | "Take On Me" | 1984 |  | US Billboard 1 - Jul 1985 (26 weeks), Canada 1 - Aug 1985 (11 weeks), Holland 1 - Oct 1985 (12 weeks), Sweden (alt) 1 - Oct 1985 (11 weeks), France 1 - May 1985 (3 weeks), Switzerland 1 - Nov 1985 (14 weeks), Norway 1 - Nov 1984 (29 weeks), Poland 1 - Dec 1985 (24 weeks), Belgium 1 - Nov 1985 (14 weeks), Italy 1 for 4 weeks - Jan 1986, Germany 1 - Jan 1986 (4 months), ODK Germany 1 - Oct 1985 (21 weeks) (5 weeks at number 1) (12 weeks in top 10), Australia 1 for 2 weeks - Nov 1985, Europe 1 for 9 weeks - Nov 1985, Germany 1 for 5 weeks - Nov 1985, Scrobulate 1 of 80s, UK 2 - Sep 1985 (19 weeks), MTV Video of the year 1986 (Nominated), Sweden 4 - Aug 1985 (6 weeks), Austria 4 - Dec 1985 (3 months), UK Gold (certified by BPI in Nov 1985), Germany Gold (certified by BMieV in 1985), Italy 7 of 1986, Springbok 7 - Dec 1985 (12 weeks), KROQ 7 of 1985, US BB 10 of 1985, Australia 12 of 1985, US CashBox 15 of 1985, Brazil 18 of 1985, ARC 20 of 1985 (peak 1 14 weeks), Europe 20 of the 1980s (1985), US Radio 21 of 1985 (peak 1 10 weeks), Canada 29 of 1985, POP 31 of 1985, Vinyl Surrender 71 (1985), Germany 81 of the 1980s (peak 1 13 weeks), UK Songs 2013-23 peak 85 - Nov 2023 (1 week), nuTsie 93 of 1980s, France (InfoDisc) 235 of the 1980s (peak 2, 29 weeks, 736k sales estimated, 1985), UKMIX 514, OzNet 795, Acclaimed 2396 (1985), RYM 8 of 1984, NY Daily Love list 66, Global 33 (5 M sold) - 1985, Party 133 of 2007
3 | Foreigner | "I Want to Know What Love Is" | 1984 |  | UK 1 - Dec 1984 (17 weeks), US Billboard 1 - Dec 1984 (20 weeks), Canada 1 - Dec 1984 (18 weeks), Sweden 1 - Dec 1984 (9 weeks), Sweden (alt) 1 - Dec 1984 (19 weeks), Norway 1 - Jan 1985 (16 weeks), Poland 1 - Mar 1983 (22 weeks), Eire 1 for 2 weeks - Jan 1985, Canada RPM 1 for 3 weeks - Feb 1985, New Zealand 1 for 3 weeks - Feb 1985, Australia 1 for 5 weeks - Feb 1985, Switzerland 2 - Jan 1985 (17 weeks), Springbok 2 - Feb 1985 (17 weeks), ARC 3 of 1985 (peak 1 16 weeks), ODK Germany 3 - Dec 1984 (22 weeks) (8 weeks in top 10), Canada 3 of 1985, US BB 4 of 1985, US Radio 4 of 1985 (peak 1 11 weeks), Germany 4 - Jan 1985 (4 months), US Gold (certified by RIAA in Mar 1985), UK Gold (certified by BPI in Jan 1985), Australia 5 of 1985, Holland 6 - Dec 1984 (15 weeks), Austria 7 - Feb 1985 (4 months), Belgium 7 - Dec 1984 (14 weeks), US CashBox 8 of 1985, Brazil 12 of 1985, Switzerland 12 of 1985, South Africa 12 of 1985, POP 17 of 1985, Europe 38 of the 1980s (1984), Holland free40 74 of 1985, OzNet 180, Germany 255 of the 1980s (peak 3 12 weeks), Rolling Stone 476, Acclaimed 659 (1984), UKMIX 876, RYM 186 of 1984
4 | Tears for Fears | "Shout" | 1984 |  | US BB 1 – Jun 1985, Canada 1 – Feb 1985, Netherlands 1 – Jan 1985, Switzerland 1 – Feb 1985, Germany 1 – Jan 1985, New Zealand 1 for 3 weeks Mar 1985, Australia 1 for 1 weeks Nov 1985, France 3 – Dec 1984, Poland 3 – Mar 1985, UK 4 – Dec 1984, Sweden 5 – Dec 1984, Norway 5 – Mar 1985, KROQ 5 of 1985, Austria 6 – Mar 1985, US CashBox 13 of 1985, Australia 14 of 1985, Sweden (alt) 16 – Feb 1985, South Africa 16 of 1985, Italy 20 of 1985, RYM 27 of 1984, Scrobulate 36 of 80s, Germany 104 of the 1980s, Acclaimed 974
5 | Lionel Richie | "Say You, Say Me" | 1985 |  | US Billboard 1 - Nov 1985 (19 weeks), Canada 1 - Nov 1985 (11 weeks), Switzerland 1 - Dec 1985 (16 weeks), Norway 1 - Nov 1985 (15 weeks), Canada RPM 1 for 4 weeks - Dec 1985, Springbok 1 - Nov 1985 (26 weeks), South Africa 1 of 1986, Oscar in 1985 (film ' '), Golden Globe in 1985 (film 'White Nights'), US BB 2 of 1986, Holland 2 - Nov 1985 (13 weeks), Sweden 2 - Nov 1985 (6 weeks), Belgium 2 - Nov 1985 (15 weeks), US Radio 3 of 1985 (peak 1 11 weeks), US Gold (certified by RIAA in Jan 1986), Sweden (alt) 6 - Nov 1985 (5 weeks), Austria 6 - Jan 1986 (4 months), Poland 7 - Nov 1985 (6 weeks), UK 8 - Nov 1985 (13 weeks), Switzerland 8 of 1986, ARC 9 of 1985 (peak 1 14 weeks), ODK Germany 12 - Dec 1985 (19 weeks), Germany 14 - Jan 1986 (3 months), Brazil 15 of 1986, US CashBox 23 of 1986, Italy 28 of 1986, POP 33 of 1985, Canada 40 of 1986, Billboard 50th song 74, 55th Billboard 100 84 (1985), Billboard100 89

## Top 40 Chart hit singles

[edit]

Song title | Artist(s) | Release date(s) | US | UK | Highest chart position | Other Chart Performance(s)

|
|
|
|
|
|

"19" | Paul Hardcastle | April 1985 | 15 | 1 | (12 countries) | See chart performance entry
"Alive and Kicking" | Simple Minds | September 1985 | 3 | 7 | 1 (Italy) | See chart performance entry
"All I Need" | Jack Wagner | January 1985 | 2 | n/a | 2 (United States) | 1 (Canada RPM Adult Contemporary) – 1 (U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary) – 2 (U.S. Cash Box Top 100) – 3 (Canada) – 93 (Australia)
"And We Danced" | The Hooters | August 1985 | 21 | n/a | 6 (Australia) | 9 (New Zealand) – 72 (West Germany)
"Angel" | Madonna | April 1985 | 5 | 5 | 1 (Australia) | See chart performance entry

### Other Chart hit singles

[edit]

* "A View to a Kill" – Duran Duran
* "Better Be Good To Me" (1984) – Tina Turner
* "Body & Soul" – Mai Tai
* "Body Rock" (1984) – Maria Vidal
* "Born in the U.S.A." (1984) – Bruce Springsteen (released in 1984)
* "The Boy with the Thorn in His Side" – The Smiths
* "The Boys of Summer" (1984) – Don Henley
* "Broken Wings" – Mr. Mister
* "Brothers in Arms" – Dire Straits
* "Borderline" (1983) – Madonna (UK release)
* "Call Me" – Go West
* "Cannonball" – Supertramp
* "Can't Fight This Feeling" (1984) – REO Speedwagon
* "Careless Whisper" (1984) – Wham!
* "Centerfield" – John Fogerty
* "C'était mon ami" – Dalida
* "Chain Reaction" – Diana Ross
* "Change Your Mind" – Sharpe & Numan
* "Cheri, Cheri Lady" – Modern Talking
* "Cherish" – Kool & the Gang
* "Close to Me" – The Cure
* "Cloudbusting" – Kate Bush
* "Color My Love" – Fun Fun (Released in 1984)
* "Could It Be I'm Falling in Love" – David Grant and Jaki Graham
* "Crazy for You" – Madonna
* "Dancing in the Street" – David Bowie and Mick Jagger
* "Devuélveme a mi chica" – Hombres G
* "Dirty Old Town" – The Pogues
* "Don't Come Around Here No More" – Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
* "Don't You (Forget About Me)" – Simple Minds
* "Dress You Up" – Madonna
* "Duel" – Propaganda
* "Eaten Alive" – Diana Ross
* "E=MC²" – Big Audio Dynamite
* "Election Day" – Arcadia
* "Éthiopie" – Chanteurs sans Frontières
* "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" (1984) – Tears for Fears
* "Everything She Wants" (1984) – Wham!
* "Everytime You Go Away" – Paul Young
* "Faron Young" – Prefab Sprout
* "Find A Way" – Amy Grant
* "Fortress Around Your Heart" – Sting
* "Frankie" – Sister Sledge
* "Freak A Ristic" – Atlantic Starr
* "Freaks Come Out at Night" (1984) – Whodini
* "Fresh" (1984) – Kool & the Gang
* "Freeway of Love" – Aretha Franklin
* "Gambler" – Madonna
* "Get It On" – The Power Station
* "Gimme, Gimme, Gimme" – Narada Michael Walden and Patti Austin
* "Glory Days" (1984) – Bruce Springsteen
* "Goodbye Is Forever" – Arcadia
* "The Goonies 'R' Good Enough" – Cyndi Lauper
* "(Gotta Be) Wrong Way To Love" – Dynamic Hepnotics
* "Head Over Heels" (1984) – Tears for Fears
* "Heart User" – Cliff Richard
* "The Heat Is On" – Glenn Frey
* "Heaven" – Bryan Adams
* "History" – Mai Tai
* "Hold Me" – Menudo
* "Holding Back The Years" – Simply Red (charted in 1986 in the U.S.)
* "Home Sweet Home" – Mötley Crüe
* "Hounds of Love" – Kate Bush
* "How Soon Is Now?" – The Smiths (originally released in 1984 as a B-side)
* "How Will I Know" – Whitney Houston
* "Hurt" – Juice Newton
* "I Don't Think I'm Ready for You" – Anne Murray
* "I Miss You" – Klymaxx
* "I Want to Know What Love Is" (1984) – Foreigner
* "I Was Born to Love You" – Freddie Mercury
* "If Ever You're in My Arms Again" – Peabo Bryson
* "If You Love Somebody Set Them Free" – Sting
* "(I'll Never Be) Maria Magdalena" – Sandra
* "I'm On Fire" (1984) – Bruce Springsteen
* "In Between Days" – The Cure
* "In My House" – Mary Jane Girls
* "In The Heat Of The Night" – Sandra
* "Innocent" – Alexander O'Neal
* "Into the Groove" – Madonna
* "Invincible" – Pat Benatar
* "It's Alright (Baby's Coming Back)" – Eurythmics
* "Je te donne" – Jean-Jacques Goldman and Michael Jones
* "Johnny Come Home" – Fine Young Cannibals
* "Johnny, Johnny" – Jeanne Mas
* "Just Like Honey" – The Jesus and Mary Chain
* "Kayleigh" – Marillion
* "Kiss the Dirt (Falling Down the Mountain)" – INXS
* "Lay Your Hands on Me" – Thompson Twins
* "Le temps d'aimer" – Dalida
* "Le Vénitien de Levallois" – Dalida
* "Lean on Me (ah-li-ayo)" – Red Box
* "Let's Go Crazy/Take Me With U" – Prince and the Revolution (released in 1984)
* "Listen Like Thieves" – INXS
* "Life in a Northern Town" – The Dream Academy
* "Live Is Life" – Opus
* "Living on My Own" – Freddie Mercury
* "Love Like Blood" – Killing Joke
* "Lovergirl" – Teena Marie
* "Lover Why" – Century
* "Loverboy" – Billy Ocean
* "Lovin' Every Minute of It" – Loverboy
* "Madhouse" – Anthrax
* "Manhattan Project" – Rush
* "Marcia baila" – Rita Mitsouko
* "Material Girl" – Madonna
* "Miami Vice Theme" – Jan Hammer
* "Merry Christmas Everyone" – Shakin' Stevens
* "Method of Modern Love" – Hall & Oates (released in 1984)
* "Money Changes Everything" – Cyndi Lauper
* "Money for Nothing" – Dire Straits
* "Mothers Talk" – Tears For Fears (released in 1984)
* "Move Closer" – Phyllis Nelson
* "Mystic Rhythms" – Rush
* "Neutron Dance" – The Pointer Sisters (released in 1984)
* "Never" – Heart
* "Never Surrender" – Corey Hart
* "A New England" – Kirsty MacColl
* "Ni tú ni nadie" – Alaska y Dinarama
* "Nightshift" – The Commodores
* "Nikita" – Elton John
* "Obsession" – Animotion
* "Oh Sheila" – Ready for the World
* "The Old Man Down The Road" – John Fogerty
* "One More Night" – Phil Collins
* "One Night in Bangkok" – Murray Head
* "One Of The Living" – Tina Turner
* "One Vision" – Queen
* "Only the Young" (recorded 1983) – Journey
* "Out Of Mind Out Of Sight" – Models
* "Part-Time Lover" – Stevie Wonder
* "Party All the Time" – Eddie Murphy
* "Point of No Return" – Exposé
* "The Power of Love" – Huey Lewis and the News
* "Private Dancer" – Tina Turner
* "Rage to Love" – Kim Wilde
* "Raspberry Beret" – Prince and the Revolution
* "Reviens-moi" – Dalida
* "Running Up that Hill" – Kate Bush
* "Russians" – Sting
* "Samurai" – Michael Cretu
* "Saving All My Love for You" – Whitney Houston
* "Say I'm Your Number One" – Princess
* "Say You, Say Me" – Lionel Richie
* "Secret Lovers" – Atlantic Starr
* "See the Day" – Dee C. Lee
* "Separate Lives" – Phil Collins with Marilyn Martin
* "Shake the Disease" – Depeche Mode
* "Shout" – Tears for Fears
* "So Far Away" – Dire Straits
* "So In Love" – Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark
* "Some Heads Are Gonna Roll" (1984) – Judas Priest
* "Some Like It Hot" – The Power Station
* "Somebody" (1984) – Bryan Adams
* "Something About You" – Level 42 (charted in 1986 in the U.S.)
* "Square Rooms" – Al Corley
* "St. Elmo's Fire (Man in Motion)" – John Parr
* "Suddenly" – Billy Ocean
* "Summer of '69" (1984) – Bryan Adams
* "The Sun Always Shines on TV" – a-ha
* "The Super Bowl Shuffle" – 1985 Chicago Bears
* "Sussudio" – Phil Collins
* "Take On Me" (1985 version) – a-ha
* "Tarzan Boy" – Baltimora
* "That Joke Isn't Funny Anymore" – The Smiths
* "That's What Friends Are For" – Dionne Warwick (duets with Elton John, Gladys Knight & Stevie Wonder) (#1 in Australia, UK, PQ)
* "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)" – Eurythmics feat. Stevie Wonder
* "Things Can Only Get Better" – Howard Jones
* "This Is England" – The Clash
* "This Time" – INXS
* "Time Don't Run Out on Me" – Anne Murray
* "Too Late For Goodbyes" – Julian Lennon
* "Venezia" – Hombres G
* "Walk of Life" – Dire Straits
* "Walls Come Tumbling Down" – The Style Council
* "We Are the World" – USA for Africa
* "We Built This City" – Starship
* "We Belong" – Pat Benatar (released in 1984)
* "We Close Our Eyes" – Go West
* "We Don't Need Another Hero" – Tina Turner
* "West End Girls" (second release) – Pet Shop Boys
* "What You Need" – INXS
* "Who's Zoomin' Who?" – Aretha Franklin
* "The Whole Of The Moon" – The Waterboys
* "Working Class Man" – Jimmy Barnes
* "Would I Lie To You?" – Eurythmics
* "Wrap Her Up" – Elton John
* "You Belong to the City" – Glenn Frey
* "You Give Good Love" – Whitney Houston
* "You Make Me Want to Make You Mine" – Juice Newton
* "You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)" – Dead or Alive
* "Your Personal Touch" – Evelyn "Champagne" King
* "You're My Heart, You're My Soul" – Modern Talking
* "You're Only Human (Second Wind)" – Billy Joel
* "You're the Inspiration" – Chicago (released in 1984)

## Notable singles

[edit]

Song title | Artist(s) | Release date(s) | Other Chart Performance(s)

|
|
|

"Love Like Blood" | Killing Joke | September 1985 | See chart performance entry
"The Boy with the Thorn in His Side" | The Smiths | September 1985 | 15 (Ireland) – 23 (UK Singles Chart)
"You Don't Miss Your Water" | The Triffids | August 1985 | n/a
" King of Rock" | Run-DMC | January 1985 | 8 (US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles) – 14 (US Billboard Hot Black Singles) – 40 (US Billboard Dance Music/Club Play Singles) – 80 (UK Singles Charts)
"Makes No Sense at All" | Hüsker Dü | August 1985 | 2 (UK Indie Chart)
"Oh Yeah" | Yello | July 1985 | 8 (Australia) – 36 (US Billboard Dance Club Songs) – 47 (Germany) – 51 (US Billboard Hot 100 Charts)
"Vicious Games" | Yello | February 1985 | 5 (Switzerland) – 8 (US Billboard Dance Club Singles) – 15 (Germany) – 60 (Australia)

### Other Notable singles

[edit]

* "Man Overboard" – Do-Re-Mi
* "Yummer Yummer Man" – Danielle Dax

## Classical music

[edit]

* John Adams
* The Chairman Dances
* Harmonielehre
* Kalevi Aho
* Oboe Sonata
* Solo II, for piano
* Pierre Boulez
* Dialogue de l'ombre double for clarinet and electronics
* Memoriale (... explosante fixe... Originel) for flute and ensemble
* Mario Davidovsky – Capriccio for two pianos
* Peter Maxwell Davies – An Orkney Wedding, with Sunrise
* James Dillon – Windows and Canopies, small orchestra (20 players)
* Henri Dutilleux – L'arbre des Songes (violin concerto)
* Roland Dyens – Tango en Skaï, for guitar
* Morton Feldman
* Coptic Light, for orchestra
* For Bunita Marcus, for piano
* Violin and String Quartet
* Piano and String Quartet
* Brian Ferneyhough – Etudes Transcendantales for soprano and chamber ensemble
* Lorenzo Ferrero
* Canzoni d'amore (song cycle)
* Empty Stage
* My Rock
* Beat Furrer – String Quartet No. 1
* Karel Goeyvaerts
* Pas à pas, for solo piano
* Les Voix de Verseau, for soprano, flute, clarinet, violin, cello, and piano
* Henryk Górecki
* O Domina Nostra, Op. 55, soprano and organ
* Five Marian Songs, Op. 54, chorus a cappella
* Gérard Grisey – Les espaces acoustiques – VI – Epilogue, for 4 solo horns and large orchestra
* Jacques Hétu – Missa pro trecentisimo anno
* Hans Werner Henze – Selbst- und Zwiegespräche
* Heinz Holliger – Präludium, Arioso and Passacaglia, for two guitars
* Nicholas Jackson – Organ Sonata
* Tristan Keuris
* String Quartet No. 2
* Variations for Strings
* Aria for flute and piano
* György Ligeti – Études pour piano, Book 1, six etudes
* Andrew Lloyd Webber – Requiem
* Witold Lutosławski – Chain 2 for violin and orchestra
* Tristan Murail – Time and Again, for orchestra
* Arvo Pärt – Stabat Mater for 3 voices and string trio
* Einojuhani Rautavaara – Symphony No. 5 Monologue with Angels
* John Rutter – Requiem
* Giacinto Scelsi – String Quartet No. 5
* Alfred Schnittke
* Concerto for mixed chorus
* Concerto Grosso No. 3 for two violins, harpsichord, celesta, piano and 14 strings
* String Trio
* Concerto for viola and orchestra
* Salvatore Sciarrino
* Allegoria della notte, symphonic work
* Canzona di ringraziamento
* Lo spazio inverso
* Isabel Soveral – Fragmentos
* Karlheinz Stockhausen – Ave, for basset horn and alto flute
* Tōru Takemitsu – Dream/Window, for orchestra
* Joan Tower – Piano Concerto
* Manfred Trojahn
* Requiem
* Symphony No. 3
* Erkki-Sven Tüür – String Quartet "In memoriam Urmas Kibuspuu"
* Robert Ward – Raleigh Divertimento

## Opera

[edit]

* Dominick Argento – Casanova's Homecoming
* Lorenzo Ferrero
* Mare nostro
* Night
* Philip Glass and Robert Moran – The Juniper Tree
* Hans Werner Henze – The English Cat (first English language production)
* Dorothy Rudd Moore – Frederick Douglass
* Salvatore Sciarrino – La perfezione di uno spirito sottile

## Ballet

[edit]

* Lorenzo Ferrero
* Lotus Eaters
* The Miracle

## Jazz

[edit]

Main article: 1985 in jazz

## Musical theater

[edit]

* Big River – Broadway production opened at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre and ran for 1005 performances
* Dames at Sea – off Broadway revival
* The King and I (Rodgers & Hammerstein) – Broadway revival
* Leader of the Pack – Broadway production opened at the Ambassador Theatre and ran for 120 performances
* Me and My Girl (Noel Gay) – London revival
* Les Misérables – London production opened in October and has been continuously running since, becoming the longest running musical in West End history.[15]
* The Mystery of Edwin Drood – Broadway production opened at the Imperial Theatre and ran for 108 performances
* Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (Saul Chaplin, Gene de Paul and Johnny Mercer) – London production
* Singin' in the Rain – Broadway production (based on 1952 film of the same name)
* Song and Dance – Broadway production opened at the Royale Theatre and ran for 474 performances

## Musical films

[edit]

* A Chorus Line
* Alag Alag[16]
* Donga
* Hum Dono
* Kathodu Kathoram
* Krush Groove
* Naná[17]
* Rappin'
* That's Dancing!

## Births

[edit]

* January 2 – Luis Beza, American trumpet player (Suburban Legends)
* January 3 – Justin Paul, American singer, composer and lyricist (Pasek and Paul )
* January 6 – Amalie Bruun, Danish multi instrumentalist, singer and actress.
* January 8 – Rachael Lampa, American contemporary Christian singer, songwriter and record producer.
* January 16 – Gintaras Janusevicius, Lithuanian classical pianist
* January 18 – Simone Simons, Dutch symphonic metal singer/songwriter
* January 19 – Rika Ishikawa, Japanese singer, actress, model and dancer (Morning Musume)
* January 22 – Orianthi, Australian musician, singer and songwriter
* January 23 – Donnie Klang, American R&B singer
* January 24
* Frankie J. Galasso, American singer and actor (Dream Street)
* Josie Gibson, English television personality
* January 28
* András Kállay-Saunders, Hungarian-born American recording artist, songwriter and record producer
* J. Cole, German-American hip hop recording artist and record producer[18]
* January 29
* Mikey Hachey, American bass player
* Giovanna Fletcher, British author, stage actress, singer, and internet personality (wife of Tom Fletcher of Mcfly, sister in law of Carrie Hope Fletcher)
* January 31 – Kalomira, American-Greek singer
* February 1 – Shellback (record producer), Swedish record producer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist
* February 5 – Lindsey Cardinale, American singer
* February 8 – Jeremy Davis, American bass player and songwriter (Paramore)
* February 11 – William Beckett, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Academy Is...)
* February 14 – Havana Brown, Australian DJ, recording artist, record producer and dancer
* February 14 – Lee Hae-ri, South Korean singer (Davichi)
* February 17 – Anne Curtis, Filipina actress, recording artist, entertainer, sister of Jasmine Curtis-Smith, and married to Erwan Heussaff, brother of Solenn Heussaff
* February 19 – Haylie Duff, American actress, singer-songwriter, television host, writer and fashion designer (sister of Hilary Duff)
* February 20 – Yulia Volkova, Russian singer, (t.A.T.u.)
* February 21 – Emelie Norenberg, Swedish singer (Play)
* February 26 – Miki Fujimoto, Japanese singer, actress, dancer and model (Morning Musume)
* February 27 – Seo Hyun-jin, South Korean actress and singer (Milk)
* February 27 – Heléne Yorke, Canadian-American actress, writer, singer, and dancer.
* February 28 – Fefe Dobson, Canadian songwriter
* March 4 – Scott Michael Foster, American actor and singer (Crazy Ex Girlfriend)
* March 8 – Ewa Sonnet, Polish model and singer[19]
* March 12 – Stromae, Belgian musician, rapper, singer and songwriter
* March 17 – Anne Ross, German singer
* March 18 – Theodora Richards, American model daughter of Keith Richards and Patti Hansen
* March 18 – Marvin Humes, English singer (JLS)
* March 24 – Amanda, French-Swedish pop singer
* March 25 – Carmen Rasmusen, Canadian-American singer
* March 26 – Kim Jung-mo, South Korean musician (TRAX)
* March 29
* Mirusia Louwerse, Dutch-Australian lyric soprano
* Emil Nava, British music video director
* April 3 – Leona Lewis, British singer, songwriter, actress, model and activist.[20]
* April 7 – Saad Lamjarred, Moroccan singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, dancer, record producer and actor
* April 9
* Tim Bendzko, German singer-songwriter
* Tomohisa Yamashita, Japanese singer and actor
* Senidah, Slovenian singer-songwriter
* April 12
* Hitomi Yoshizawa, Japanese singer and actress (Morning Musume)
* Olga Seryabkina, Russian singer-songwriter (Serebro)
* April 13 – Ty Dolla Sign, American singer, songwriter, rapper and record producer.
* April 18 – Elena Temnikova, Russian singer and television personality (Serebro)
* April 20 – Jadyn Douglas, Puerto Rican-American singer-songwriter and actress
* April 21 – Jessica Clark, English model and actress
* April 24 – Courtnee Draper, American actress and singer
* April 25 – Morgan Evans, Australian country music singer and songwriter (Kelsea Ballerini)
* May 2 – Lily Allen, English singer-songwriter[21]
* May 3
* Louis Cato, American drummer, bassist, guitarist, singer, and composer
* Greg Raposo, American singer and actor (Dream Street)
* May 4
* Jidenna, Nigerian-American rapper, singer-songwriter and record producer
* Jme, British grime MC, songwriter, record producer and DJ
* Anthony Fedorov, American singer
* May 7 – J Balvin, Colombian reggaeton singer[22]
* May 10 – Ashley Poole, American singer (Dream)
* May 11 – Matt Giraud, American singer-songwriter and pianist
* May 17 – Derek Hough, American Latin and ballroom dancer, choreographer, actor and singer[23]
* May 18 – Francesca Battistelli, American singer, CCM
* May 21
* Kano, British rapper, songwriter
* Mutya Buena, English R&B singer (Sugababes)
* May 22 – Vangie Tang, Hong Kong singer
* May 25 – Kim Isak, American-South Korean singer and actress (Isak N Jiyeon)
* May 28
* Colbie Caillat, American singer/songwriter/musician
* Carey Mulligan, English actress and singer
* J. R. Writer, American rapper (The Diplomats)
* May 30
* Clarence Clarity, English singer, songwriter, producer, and musician
* Katie Stelmanis, Canadian musician and producer
* Miriam Cani, Albanian singer
* June 4 – Alicja Janosz, Polish singer
* June 7 – Charlie Simpson, English singer, songwriter and musician (Busted)
* June 9 – Benj Pasek, American singer-songwriter and composer (Pasek and Paul)
* June 9 – Jon Nørgaard, Danish singer
* June 11 – Chris Trousdale, American singer, dancer and actor (Dream Street) (died 2020)
* June 12 – Phil Lam, Canadian-born Hong Kong singer-songwriter
* June 13 – Raz-B, American singer, rapper and actor (B2K)
* June 15 – Nadine Coyle, Irish pop singer-songwriter, actress and model (Girls Aloud)
* June 17 – Andrea Demirović, Montenegrin pop singer
* June 18 – Jimmie Allen, American singer
* June 20
* Caroline Polachek, American musician, singer-songwriter, activist and record producer known as the vocalist for Chairlift
* Julian Corrie, English keyboardist and singer (Franz Ferdinand)
* June 21
* Kris Allen, American singer
* Lana Del Rey, American singer-songwriter, director, model, poet and activist[24]
* June 22 – Scott MacIntyre, American singer-songwriter and pianist
* June 23 – Kavka Shishido, Japanese drummer and vocalist
* June 24 – Aste, Finnish rapper
* June 30
* K.Flay, born Kristine Flaherty, American singer-songwriter and rapper
* Hugh Sheridan, Australian actor, singer, musician, activist and television presenter
* July 2
* Ashley Tisdale, American singer, actress, producer, songwriter and YouTuber (High School Musical, Phineas and Ferb, Vanessa Hudgens)
* Zach Dawes, American musician, producer, engineer, and technician (Frequently works with: Lana Del Rey, Sharon Van Etten)
* Sindy Auvity, French singer
* July 4
* Mariana Rios, Brazilian actress and singer
* Lartiste, Moroccan-French singer and rapper
* July 5 – Alle Farben, German DJ and producer
* July 6
* Diamond Rings, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer (Matters)
* D. Woods, American singer, dancer and actress (Danity Kane)
* Andrea Myrander, Swedish pop singer (Basic Element)
* July 9 – Lee Hee-ah, South Korean handicapped pianist[citation needed]
* July 10 – Emily King, American singer-songwriter
* July 11 – Tobias Jesso Jr., Canadian musician
* July 12 – Luiz Ejlli, Albanian singer
* July 13 – Trell Kimmons, American sprinter
* July 15 – Nathaniel Willemse, South African-born Australian singer and songwriter
* July 17
* Tom Fletcher British singer/songwriter/musician (member of McFLY, brother of Carrie Hope Fletcher)[25]
* Taylor Goldsmith, American singer-songwriter and guitarist, (lead singer and chief songwriter of the American folk rock band Dawes) (Mandy Moore)
* July 18
* Hopsin, American rapper, producer and actor
* Christine Milton, Danish actress, singer and songwriter
* July 19 – Amy Pearson, English singer-songwriter
* July 20 – Solenn Heussaff, Filipina singer, entertainer, and sister-in-law of Anne Curtis
* July 24 – Grace Petrie, English folk singer-songwriter and guitarist
* July 31
* Alissa White-Gluz, Canadian singer-songwriter (The Agonist, Arch Enemy)
* Allie X, Canadian singer-songwriter
* August 1 – Dina, Norwegian singer
* August 2 – Britt Nicole, American vocalist, songwriter and recording artist.
* August 3
* Holly Blake-Arnstein, American singer (Dream)
* Brent Kutzle (OneRepublic) American Musician
* August 4
* Crystal Bowersox, American singer
* Kina Grannis, American singer-songwriter, guitarist and YouTuber
* August 5 – Annalisa, Italian singer-songwriter and musician
* August 6 – Amy Kuney, known professionally as AMES, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician
* August 9 – Anna Kendrick, American actress/singer
* August 11 – Asher Roth, American Rapper
* August 11 – J-Boog, American boy band (B2K)
* August 13 – Lacey Brown, American singer-songwriter
* August 15
* Nipsey Hussle, American rapper, singer and businessman (d. 2019)
* Emily Kinney, American actress, singer, and songwriter[26]
* August 16
* Cristin Milioti, American actress, singer and musician[27]
* Taylor Goldsmith, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer (Member of band Dawes, Husband and musical collaborator of Mandy Moore)
* Arden Cho, American actress, singer and model
* August 19 – David A. Gregory, American actor and writer
* August 25 – Andien, Indonesian jazz singer
* August 27 – Hannah Peel, Northern Ireland composer
* August 29 – Achilles Liarmakopoulos, Greek trombonist (Canadian Brass)
* August 31 – Sarah Jones, English musician and drummer
* September 1 – Camile Velasco, Filipino-American singer
* September 4 – Sukrit Wisetkaew, Thai actor and singer
* September 17 – Jon Walker, American musician, singer, songwriter and record producer (Panic! at the Disco)
* September 18 – Megan Joy, American singer
* September 23 – Diana Ortiz, American singer (Dream)
* September 23 – Maki Goto, Japanese singer and actress (Morning Musume)
* September 24 – Paige Miles, American singer
* September 26 – M. Pokora, French pop, crunk, R&B singer and musician (Christina Millian)
* September 28 – Alina Ibragimova, Russian British violinist
* September 28 – Shindong, South Korean rapper (Super Junior)
* October 1 – Porcelain Black, American industrial indie pop singer-songwriter
* October 2 – Vogue Williams, Irish DJ, radio host, model and dancer
* October 4 – Shontelle, Barbadian singer and songwriter
* October 5 – Nicola Roberts, English recording artist, fashion designer and songwriter
* October 8
* Bruno Mars, American singer-songwriter and dancer[28]
* Elliphant, Swedish singer-songwriter and rapper
* October 10 – Marina Diamandis, Welsh singer/songwriter
* October 18 – Andrew Garcia, American singer
* October 22 – Zac Hanson, American singer-songwriter (Hanson)
* October 23
* Miguel, American singer-songwriter, producer
* Lachlan Gillespie, Australian singer, musician, and actor
* October 25
* Ciara, American singer, actress and dancer
* Ayahi Takagaki, Japanese voice actress and singer
* Vlad Topalov, Russian singer and dancer
* October 26 – Soko, French singer-songwriter, musician and actress.
* October 28
* Anthony Fantano, American music critic and YouTuber (Cal Chuchesta)
* Tina Guo, Chinese-American cellist and erhuist
* October 29 – Ximena Sariñana, Mexican singer-songwriter and actress
* November 4 – Vanessa Struhler, German singer-songwriter
* November 5 – Kate DeAraugo, Australian singer-songwriter, Australian Idol 3 winner
* November 8 – Jack Osbourne, British media personality son of Ozzy Osbourne and Sharon Osbourne
* November 11
* Jessica Sierra, American singer
* Sanne Karlsson, Swedish singer (Play)
* November 14 – Louise Burns, Canadian rock singer and songwriter (Lillix)
* November 15 – Nick Fradiani, American singer
* November 19 – Ricki-Lee Coulter, New Zealand-born Australian singer-songwriter, Australian Idol contestant
* November 21
* Carly Rae Jepsen, Canadian singer, songwriter and musician
* Ruelle, American EDM pop singer/songwriter
* November 22 – Austin Brown, American producer, singer, songwriter and musician
* November 23 – Troy Ave, American rapper
* November 26
* Lil' Fizz, American boy band (B2K)
* Revalina S. Temat, Indonesian actress
* November 28 – Magdi Rúzsa, Hungarian singer
* November 30 – Hikari Mitsushima, Japanese actress, singer and model (Folder 5)
* December 1 – Janelle Monae, American recording artist, record producer, singer-songwriter, model, actor, businesswomen and activist
* December 3 – Amanda Seyfried, American singer, musical star, actor
* December 6 – Dulce María, Mexican singer
* December 10
* Raven-Symoné, American actress and singer[29]
* Grace Chatto, English musician and singer, member of Clean Bandit
* December 12 – Erika Van Pelt, American singer
* December 17 – Jeremy McKinnon, American singer, record producer and songwriter (A Day to Remember)
* December 22 – Kae Tempest, English poet, spoken-word artist, rapper and playwright
* December 23
* Arcángel, American rapper, singer and songwriter
* Dev Hynes, British singer, songwriter, composer, producer and author
* December 23 – Harry Judd, British pop drummer (McFly)
* December 29 – Alexa Ray Joel, American singer-songwriter and pianist

## Deaths

[edit]

* January 3 – Lucien Cailliet, clarinetist, conductor, arranger and composer, 87
* January 4 – Lovro von Matačić, Croatian conductor, 85
* January 10 – Anton Karas, Austrian zither player and composer, 78
* January 25 – Paul Smith, American film and television composer, 78
* January 30 – Ivar Haglund, folk singer and restaurateur, 79 (heart attack)
* February 7 – Matt Monro, English singer, 54 (liver cancer)
* February 11 – Heinz Eric Roemheld, American composer, 83
* February 12 – Leslie Sarony, English singer, comedian and songwriter, 87
* February 18
* Willy Alberti, Dutch singer, 58 (liver cancer)
* Gábor Darvas, composer and musicologist, 74
* February 22 – Delores Marie "D'Marie" Warren, founding member of Alton McClain & Destiny, 32 (car crash)
* Efrem Zimbalist, violinist, 94
* February 28 – David Byron, vocalist of Uriah Heep, 38 (alcohol-related)
* March 1 – Eugene List, American classical pianist, 66
* March 15 – Alan A. Freeman, English record producer, 64[30][31]
* March 16 – Roger Sessions, American composer, 88
* March 23 – Zoot Sims, jazz saxophonist, 59
* March 31 – Jeanine Deckers, known as The Singing Nun, 51 (suicide)
* May 2
* Bridget D'Oyly Carte, opera impresario, 77
* Leonard Falcone, baritone/euphonium virtuosos and director of bands at Michigan State, 86
* May 8 – Karl Marx, composer and conductor, 87
* May 12 – Rodolfo Arizaga, Argentinian composer
* May 19 – Hilding Rosenberg, composer, 92[32]
* July 23 – Kay Kyser, US bandleader, 80
* July 30 – Peter Knight, conductor, arranger and composer, 68
* August 11 – Nick Ceroli, jazz drummer, 45
* August 12 – Kyu Sakamoto, Japanese singer, 43 (plane crash)
* August 13 – Jimmy Stokley (Exile), American singer, 41
* August 24 – Paul Creston, American composer, 78
* September 6 – Little Brother Montgomery, jazz and blues pianist and singer, 79[33]
* September 8 – Frederick May, Irish composer, 74
* September 11 – William Alwyn, English composer, 79
* September 13 – Winifred Cecil, American operatic soprano, 78[34]
* September 18 – Ed Lewis, jazz trumpeter, 76
* September 19 – Rockdrigo González, folk & rock singer-songwriter, 34 (1985 Mexico City earthquake)
* October 6
* Lola Gjoka, Albanian pianist, 75
* Nelson Riddle, American conductor, composer and arranger, 64
* October 11 – Tex Williams, American country singer, 68
* October 12 – Ricky Wilson, American guitarist (The B-52's), 32 (AIDS Related)
* October 14 – Emil Gilels, Soviet pianist, 68
* October 18 – Stefan Askenase, Polish-born Belgian pianist, 94
* October 20 – Boris Lisanevich, dancer, 80
* October 22 – Viorica Ursuleac, Romanian operatic soprano, 91
* November 15 – Seán Ryan, Irish fiddler and whistler
* November 18 – Stephan Henrik Barratt-Due, Norwegian violinist and music teacher, 66
* November 24 – Big Joe Turner, blues singer, 74
* December 12 – Ian Stewart (The Rolling Stones), 42 (heart attack)[35]
* December 22 – D. Boon, lead singer of Minutemen, 27 (car accident)
* December 30 – Bob Pearson, pianist and singer (Bob and Alf Pearson), 78
* December 31 – Ricky Nelson, singer, former teen idol, 45 (plane crash)[36]

## Awards

[edit]

* Eurovision Song Contest 1985
* 27th Annual Grammy Awards
* 1985 Country Music Association Awards
* 27th Japan Record Awards

## Charts

[edit]

* List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 1985
* 1985 in British music#Charts
* List of Oricon number-one singles of 1985

### US Top 100 Hits of 1985

[edit]

Main article: Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1985

## See also

[edit]

* Record labels established in 1985

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Mitchell E. Shapiro (January 10, 2014). Cable Television Prime Time Programming, 1990–2010. McFarland. p. 217\. ISBN 978-0-7864-9258-9.
2. ^ Dave DiMartino (April 15, 2016). Music in the 20th Century (3 Vol Set). Routledge. p. 536\. ISBN 978-1-317-46430-3.
3. ^ "Tears for Fears". Official Charts.
4. ^ "Stevie Wonder Music Banned in South Africa". The New York Times. Associated Press. March 27, 1985. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
5. ^ "Michael Jackson, 1985". Michael Jackson in the Early 1980s. 2005. Archived from the original on June 13, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
6. ^ Dan Halen (n.d.). "Chronology". Archived from the original on October 24, 2009. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
7. ^ Madonnatribe (n.d.). "The Virgin Tour". Archived from the original on July 14, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
8. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100 21 April 1985 – 27 April 1985". Official Charts.
9. ^ mdh (1995). "Live Aid Programme". Archived from the original on June 7, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
10. ^ "When did Michael buy the Beatles' songs?". 2008. Archived from the original on June 1, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
11. ^ Peter Nichols, "Opera Head to be Mayor of Florence", The Times issue 62252 (September 25, 1985): 8H.
12. ^ "BBC – Radio 1Xtra – Black History – 1985". BBC Radio 1Xtra. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
13. ^ Matovina, Dan (2000). Without You: The Tragic Story of "Badfinger". Frances Glover Books. p. 414\. ISBN 978-0-9657122-2-4.
14. ^ Hawtin, Steve (2007). "Songs from the Year 1985". Steve Hawtin/TsorT. Archived from the original on April 3, 2008. Retrieved April 13, 2008.
15. ^ Simonson, Robert (March 23, 2014). ""One Day More": A History of Les Misérables". Playbill. 23 March 2014. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
16. ^ Agnihotri, Ram Awatar (1992). Artistes and their films of modern Hindi cinema: cultural and sociopolitical impact on society, 1931–1991. Commonwealth Publishers. p. 92\. ISBN 978-81-7169-183-8.
17. ^ "Portal del Cine Mexicano: Naná". Archived from the original on January 27, 2012. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
18. ^ Fitzgerald, Trent (January 27, 2012). "J. Cole Celebrates His 27th Birthday In New York City". PopCrush. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
19. ^ "Profil gwiazdy: Ewa Sonnet". Fakt.pl (in Polish). Ringier Axel Springer Polska. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
20. ^ Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. September 24, 2019. p. 207\. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.
21. ^ Martin Howden (August 4, 2008). Lily Allen – Living Dangerously. John Blake. p. 5\. ISBN 978-1-78418-478-0.
22. ^ Coscarelli, Joe (July 5, 2016). "J Balvin Is a Man With a Mission: Making Reggaeton Global". The New York Times. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
23. ^ "Derek Hough". TV Guide. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
24. ^ Hiatt, Brian (July 18, 2014). "Lana Del Rey – The Saddest, Baddest Diva in Rock". Rolling Stone. No. 1212\. p. 44.
25. ^ Graham Betts (2005). Complete UK Hit Albums, 1956–2005. Collins. p. 250\. ISBN 978-0-00-720532-5.
26. ^ "Emily Kinney". Biography. TV Guide. CBS Interactive. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
27. ^ Kaufman, Joanne (May 3, 2012). "A Cultural Conversation With Cristin Milioti: There Once Was a Girl", The Wall Street Journal, p. D4.
28. ^ Herbert, Emily (2014). Bruno Mars – Emily Herbert. Omnibus Press. ISBN 9781783230501.
29. ^ "Raven-Symoné". TV Guide. Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
30. ^ General Register Office; United Kingdom; Volume: 15; Page: 284. England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007 [database on-line].
31. ^ "Obituary for ALAN ALBERT FREEMAN.-On". The Daily Telegraph. March 20, 1985. p. 36. Retrieved June 3, 2025.
32. ^ "Hilding C Rosenberg". SBL. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
33. ^ Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). Blues: A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger. pp. 106–107\. ISBN 978-0313344237.
34. ^ Philip L. Miller (2002). "Cecil, Winifred". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009914.
35. ^ Ray Connelly (2003). "Stu". Out-Take Limited. Archived from the original on February 22, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
36. ^ "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductee Ricky Nelson". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 1987. Retrieved July 15, 2008.

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template