1994 United States Senate election in California

For related races, see 1994 United States Senate elections.

1994 United States Senate election in California

* * *

| <- 1992 (special) | November 8, 1994 | 2000 ->

|
|

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Dianne Feinstein | Michael Huffington |
Party  | Democratic | Republican
Popular vote  | 3,979,152 | 3,817,025
Percentage  | 46.74% | 44.83%

* * *

County results
Feinstein: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%
Huffington: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70%

* * *

| U.S. senator before election

Dianne Feinstein
Democratic

| Elected U.S. Senator

Dianne Feinstein
Democratic

|

Elections in California

Federal government

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* e

State government

|  Executive
| Governor

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| Lieutenant governor

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| Attorney general

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| Secretary of state

* 1970
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| Treasurer

* 1994
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* 2022

| Controller

* 1994
* 1998
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* 2022

| Insurance commissioner

* 1994
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* 2002
* 2006
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| Superintendent

* 1994
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| Board of equalization

* 2018
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* * *

Legislature
| Senate

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| Assembly

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* 2021 (79th sp)
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* 2024
* Special

* * *

Judiciary
| Court of appeals

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006

* * *

| Elections by year

* 1992
* 1994
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* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
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* 2006
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* Feb
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* v
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* e

State propositions

|  | 1910–1919

* 1911
* 4
* 7
* 8

| 1960–1969

* 1964
* 14

| 1970–1979

* 1978
* 6
* 8
* 13

| 1980–1989

* 1982
* 8
* 1986
* 64
* 65
* 1988
* 98
* 99

| 1990–1999

* 1994
* 187
* 1996
* 196
* 209
* 215
* 218
* 1998
* 6
* 10
* 227

| 2000–2009

* 2000
* 21
* 22
* 36
* 39
* 2003
* 53
* 54
* 2004
* 1A
* 55
* 56
* 57
* 58
* 59
* 60
* 60A
* 61
* 62
* 63
* 64
* 65
* 66
* 69
* 71
* 2005
* 73
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* 75
* 76
* 77
* 78
* 79
* 80
* 2006
* 81
* 82
* 83
* 85
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* 89
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* 2008
* 91
* 92
* 93
* 94, 95, 96, and 97
* 98 and 99
* 1A
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
* 12
* 2009
* 1A
* 1B
* 1C
* 1D
* 1E
* 1F

| 2010–2019

* 2010
* 13
* 14
* 15
* 16
* 17
* 19
* 20
* 21
* 22
* 23
* 24
* 25
* 26
* 27
* 2012
* 29
* 30
* 32
* 34
* 37
* 38
* 39
* 2014
* 1
* 2
* 41
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* 45
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* 48
* 2016
* 50
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* 53
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* 55
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* 66
* 67
* 2018
* 68
* 69
* 70
* 71
* 72
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
* 12

| 2020–2029

* 2020
* 13
* 14
* 15
* 16
* 17
* 18
* 19
* 20
* 21
* 22
* 23
* 24
* 25
* 2022
* 1
* 26
* 27
* 28
* 29
* 30
* 31
* 2024
* 1

Full list

* v
* t
* e

Los Angeles County

|  Los Angeles County
| Board of supervisors

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| Ballot measures

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* 2008
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| Elections

* 2020
* 2022

* * *

Los Angeles
| Mayor

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| City attorney

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| Elections

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* * *

Long Beach
| Mayor

* 1994
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* v
* t
* e

Orange County

|  Orange County
| Board of supervisors

* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

| District attorney

* 2018

* * *

Anaheim
| Mayor

* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

* * *

Irvine
| Mayor

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* * *

Costa Mesa
| Municipal

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* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

* v
* t
* e

Sacramento

|  Mayor

* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

* v
* t
* e

San Diego County

|  San Diego County
| Board of supervisors

* 2020

* * *

San Diego
| Mayor

* 1887
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| City attorney

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| City council

* 2002
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* v
* t
* e

San Francisco

|  | Mayor

* 1955
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* 1983 (recall)
* 1983
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* 1991
* 1995
* 1999
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| District attorney

* 2019
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* 2024

| Board of supervisors

* 1977
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* 2022

| Board of education

* 2018
* 2022 (recall)

| Elections

* 2004
* Mar
* Nov
* 2005
* 2006
* Jun
* Nov
* 2007
* 2008
* Feb
* Jun
* Nov
* 2009
* 2010
* Jun
* Nov
* 2011
* 2012
* Jun
* Nov
* 2013
* 2022
* Feb

* v
* t
* e

San Jose

|  Mayor

* 1974
* 1978
* 1982
* 1986
* 1990
* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

* v
* t
* e

Other localities

|  Bakersfield

Mayoral elections:

* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020

Fresno

Mayoral elections:

* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020

Oakland

Mayoral elections:

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

Riverside

* Mayoral elections

San Bernardino

Mayoral elections:

* 2005
* 2009
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

Stockton

Mayoral elections:

* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020

* v
* t
* e

* v
* t
* e

The 1994 United States Senate election in California was held November 8, 1994. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein won re-election to her first full term. By a margin of 1.9%, this election was the closest race of the 1994 Senate election cycle. This election was the first time ever that an incumbent Democratic Senator from California was re-elected or won re-election to this seat.

## Democratic primary[edit]

### Candidates[edit]

* Ted J. Andromedas, Los Angeles sales consultant[1]
* Dianne Feinstein, incumbent Senator since 1992
* Daniel O'Dowd, founder and president of Green Hills Software

### Results[edit]

Democratic primary[2] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Dianne Feinstein (incumbent)  | 1,635,837  | 74.20%
| Democratic | Ted J. Andromedas  | 297,128  | 13.48%
| Democratic | Daniel O'Dowd  | 271,615  | 12.32%
Total votes  | 2,204,580  | 100.00%

## Republican primary[edit]

### Candidates[edit]

* John M. Brown, Stockton salesman[1]
* Wolf G. Dalichau, Los Angeles baker[1]
* William E. Dannemeyer, former U.S. Representative from Fullerton and candidate for Senate in 1992
* Michael Huffington, U.S. Representative from Santa Barbara
* Kate Squires, Corona attorney and businesswoman[3][1]

### Results[edit]

Republican primary[2] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Michael Huffington | 1,072,358  | 55.43%
| Republican | William E. Dannemeyer | 565,864  | 29.25%
| Republican | Kate Squires  | 202,950  | 10.49%
| Republican | Wolf G. Dalichau  | 58,307  | 3.01%
| Republican | John M. Brown  | 35,212  | 1.82%
Total votes  | 1,934,691  | 100.00

## Other nominations[edit]

### Peace & Freedom Party[edit]

Peace & Freedom primary[2] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Peace and Freedom | Elizabeth Cervantes Barron | 3,487  | 70.70
| Peace and Freedom | Larry D. Hampshire  | 1,445  | 29.30
Total votes  | 4,932  | 100.00

### Libertarian Party[edit]

Libertarian primary[2] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Libertarian | Richard Boddie | 120,622  | 100.00
Total votes  | 120,622  | 100.00

### American Independent Party[edit]

American Independent primary[2] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| American Independent | Paul Meeuwenberg  | 13,596  | 100.00
Total votes  | 13,596  | 100.00

### Green Party[edit]

While there was no primary election for the Green Party, Barbara Blong got the nomination of the party and represented them in the general election.

## General election[edit]

### Candidates[edit]

* Elizabeth Cervantes Barron, San Jose special education teacher[1] (Peace and Freedom)
* Barbara Blong, San Francisco teacher[1] (Green)
* Richard Benjamin Boddie, Huntington Beach public speaker[1] (Libertarian)
* Dianne Feinstein, incumbent U.S. Senator (Democratic)
* Michael Huffington, U.S. Representative from Santa Barbara (Republican)
* Paul Meeuwenberg, Los Angeles marketing consultant[1] (American Independent)

### Campaign[edit]

After one term in the House representing Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo counties, Huffington spent $8 million by the end of August and a total of $28 million during the entire campaign. He became wealthy off oil and gas. The race saw personal attacks on Huffington's wife, Arianna Huffington, who was very involved in the race (the media dubbed her the "Sir Edmund Hillary of social climbing," according to The Almanac of American Politics).

Huffington was called a hypocrite for supporting Proposition 187 and then breaking the law for employing illegal aliens, a story which came out in the race's final days.[4] A grand total of $44 million was spent in the election. At the time, it was the most expensive campaign in a non-presidential election in American history. Chris Cillizza of The Washington Post named the election one of the nastiest senate elections in modern history.[5]

### Results[edit]

On election day it was a very close race, but Feinstein won Los Angeles County, which may have pulled her ahead. Her sizable win in the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area may also be credited to her slim statewide victory. A large number of absentee ballots left the results in doubt for over two weeks. On November 18, Senator Feinstein declared victory. At that time, she was ahead by 147,404 votes, with only 156,210 remaining uncounted ballots.[6] Huffington had not conceded at that point, saying that there was evidence of voter fraud and calling for an investigation. He had already filed a legal complaint, which had already been dismissed.[6] As of December 23, Huffington still contended that there may have been voting fraud and had not conceded.[7]

#### Overall[edit]

1994 United States Senate election in California[8][9] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Dianne Feinstein (incumbent)  | 3,979,152  | 46.74%
| Republican | Michael Huffington | 3,817,025  | 44.83%
| Peace and Freedom | Elizabeth Cervantes Barron | 255,301  | 3.00%
| Libertarian | Richard Benjamin Boddie  | 179,100  | 2.10%
| American Independent | Paul Meeuwenberg  | 142,771  | 1.68%
| Green | Barbara Blong  | 140,567  | 1.65%
| Write-in | 173  | <0.01%
Invalid or blank votes  | 386,547  | 4.34%[a]
Majority  | 162,127  | 1.90%
Total votes  | 8,514,089  | 100.00%
Turnout |  | 44.94%[b]
| Democratic hold

#### By county[edit]

Final results from the Secretary of State.[8]

County  | Feinstein | Votes  | Huffington | Votes  | Barron | Votes  | Boddie  | Votes  | Others  | Votes

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

San Francisco | 79.16% | 185,543 | 15.39% | 36,083 | 1.90% | 4,452 | 1.05% | 2,472 | 2.50% | 5,854
Marin | 70.86% | 74,664 | 24.42% | 25,733 | 1.31% | 1,380 | 1.39% | 1,462 | 2.02% | 2,125
Alameda | 68.34% | 271,456 | 25.21% | 100,120 | 2.35% | 9,323 | 1.45% | 5,778 | 2.65% | 10,539
San Mateo | 64.24% | 136,686 | 29.94% | 63,702 | 2.05% | 4,362 | 1.50% | 3,187 | 2.28% | 4,850
Contra Costa | 57.94% | 170,256 | 36.02% | 105,854 | 2.06% | 6,056 | 1.51% | 4,437 | 2.47% | 7,268
Sonoma | 57.53% | 91,164 | 34.04% | 53,938 | 2.94% | 4,653 | 2.01% | 3,178 | 3.48% | 5,519
Santa Cruz | 57.07% | 52,056 | 32.31% | 29,466 | 3.96% | 3,613 | 2.49% | 2,267 | 4.17% | 3,807
Santa Clara | 55.79% | 245,232 | 35.93% | 157,922 | 2.96% | 13,029 | 2.14% | 9,403 | 3.18% | 13,983
Yolo | 54.87% | 26,793 | 36.56% | 17,851 | 3.18% | 1,553 | 1.86% | 906 | 3.54% | 1,729
Los Angeles | 51.53% | 1,046,026 | 40.38% | 819,594 | 3.35% | 67,993 | 1.97% | 39,952 | 2.78% | 56,332
Solano | 51.01% | 49,920 | 41.03% | 40,158 | 2.90% | 2,834 | 1.68% | 1,645 | 3.38% | 3,312
Napa | 50.73% | 21,340 | 41.33% | 17,388 | 2.33% | 982 | 1.82% | 766 | 3.78% | 1,592
Mendocino | 50.27% | 15,008 | 39.90% | 11,912 | 3.20% | 955 | 2.72% | 812 | 3.92% | 1,169
Sacramento | 47.85% | 168,073 | 43.88% | 154,128 | 2.85% | 9,994 | 1.84% | 6,446 | 3.58% | 12,584
Santa Barbara | 47.16% | 60,811 | 43.29% | 55,825 | 2.84% | 3,664 | 2.29% | 2,956 | 4.41% | 5,686
Alpine | 46.72% | 313 | 42.09% | 282 | 4.93% | 33 | 2.24% | 15 | 4.03% | 27
Monterey | 46.52% | 42,246 | 43.94% | 39,905 | 4.20% | 3,814 | 1.55% | 1,411 | 3.79% | 3,439
Humboldt | 46.04% | 21,817 | 43.77% | 20,742 | 2.54% | 1,202 | 2.31% | 1,093 | 5.35% | 2,534
Lake | 44.76% | 8,675 | 46.66% | 9,043 | 2.32% | 449 | 2.33% | 451 | 3.94% | 763
San Benito | 40.89% | 4,735 | 47.28% | 5,476 | 5.32% | 616 | 2.13% | 247 | 4.38% | 507
San Joaquin | 39.89% | 50,218 | 52.00% | 65,466 | 2.88% | 3,622 | 1.55% | 1,954 | 3.69% | 4,646
Fresno | 39.70% | 69,892 | 52.73% | 92,818 | 3.33% | 5,866 | 1.38% | 2,426 | 2.86% | 5,033
Tuolumne | 39.54% | 7,693 | 52.26% | 10,169 | 2.46% | 479 | 2.11% | 410 | 3.63% | 706
Merced | 39.02% | 15,092 | 52.67% | 20,372 | 3.44% | 1,329 | 1.59% | 616 | 3.29% | 1,272
Stanislaus | 38.93% | 38,414 | 51.91% | 51,224 | 3.21% | 3,169 | 1.68% | 1,658 | 4.27% | 4,217
Ventura | 38.57% | 82,472 | 50.98% | 108,993 | 3.59% | 7,671 | 2.70% | 5,773 | 4.16% | 8,891
San Luis Obispo | 38.36% | 32,777 | 51.83% | 44,285 | 2.74% | 2,345 | 2.49% | 2,127 | 4.57% | 3,905
Imperial | 38.33% | 9,086 | 49.46% | 11,724 | 7.32% | 1,735 | 1.38% | 328 | 3.51% | 832
Amador | 38.25% | 4,950 | 53.32% | 6,900 | 1.94% | 251 | 2.23% | 288 | 4.26% | 551
San Diego | 37.82% | 279,249 | 53.17% | 392,529 | 3.08% | 22,745 | 2.48% | 18,314 | 3.45% | 25,441
Nevada | 37.37% | 13,987 | 53.64% | 20,076 | 2.06% | 771 | 2.73% | 1,023 | 4.19% | 1,570
Placer | 36.93% | 27,934 | 54.28% | 41,058 | 2.33% | 1,759 | 2.20% | 1,666 | 4.27% | 3,231
El Dorado | 36.77% | 19,888 | 54.37% | 29,402 | 2.05% | 1,109 | 2.46% | 1,331 | 4.35% | 2,352
Plumas | 36.53% | 3,082 | 54.03% | 4,559 | 2.71% | 229 | 2.61% | 220 | 4.12% | 348
Mono | 35.98% | 1,263 | 53.25% | 1,869 | 2.42% | 85 | 2.48% | 87 | 5.87% | 206
Mariposa | 35.53% | 2,520 | 55.20% | 3,915 | 2.23% | 158 | 2.26% | 160 | 4.78% | 339
Calaveras | 35.17% | 5,467 | 54.30% | 8,441 | 2.32% | 360 | 2.90% | 450 | 5.31% | 826
Siskiyou | 34.58% | 6,256 | 55.50% | 10,040 | 2.92% | 529 | 2.59% | 468 | 4.41% | 798
Del Norte | 34.51% | 2,553 | 56.16% | 4,154 | 2.16% | 160 | 2.22% | 164 | 4.95% | 366
Butte | 34.45% | 23,317 | 57.03% | 38,600 | 2.64% | 1,789 | 2.20% | 1,492 | 3.68% | 2,490
Sierra | 34.25% | 548 | 54.31% | 869 | 3.06% | 49 | 3.94% | 63 | 4.44% | 71
Kings | 33.98% | 7,592 | 56.96% | 12,725 | 3.79% | 846 | 1.45% | 323 | 3.82% | 854
Riverside | 33.95% | 115,333 | 56.11% | 190,615 | 3.41% | 11,582 | 2.58% | 8,755 | 3.96% | 13,438
San Bernardino | 33.34% | 114,027 | 55.95% | 191,343 | 3.73% | 12,752 | 2.89% | 9,876 | 4.09% | 13,986
Madera | 32.56% | 8,613 | 59.26% | 15,675 | 2.84% | 750 | 1.71% | 452 | 3.63% | 960
Lassen | 32.44% | 2,639 | 56.51% | 4,597 | 2.83% | 230 | 2.79% | 227 | 5.43% | 442
Orange | 31.88% | 239,010 | 58.87% | 441,398 | 2.71% | 20,308 | 2.92% | 21,901 | 3.62% | 27,175
Trinity | 31.87% | 1,703 | 54.53% | 2,914 | 3.71% | 198 | 3.89% | 208 | 6.01% | 321
Tulare | 31.45% | 24,244 | 59.77% | 46,074 | 3.72% | 2,871 | 1.76% | 1,359 | 3.29% | 2,535
Yuba | 29.70% | 4,158 | 59.75% | 8,365 | 3.06% | 429 | 2.44% | 341 | 5.05% | 707
Colusa | 29.34% | 1,449 | 63.29% | 3,126 | 2.77% | 137 | 1.48% | 73 | 3.12% | 154
Tehama | 27.94% | 5,142 | 61.55% | 11,329 | 2.84% | 522 | 2.67% | 492 | 5.00% | 921
Shasta | 27.83% | 15,077 | 62.99% | 34,129 | 2.51% | 1,362 | 2.21% | 1,200 | 4.46% | 2,417
Sutter | 27.23% | 5,958 | 65.09% | 14,242 | 2.55% | 559 | 1.63% | 357 | 3.50% | 766
Kern | 26.63% | 39,987 | 63.61% | 95,504 | 3.43% | 5,153 | 2.15% | 3,229 | 4.17% | 6,259
Inyo | 25.96% | 1,841 | 64.95% | 4,606 | 2.51% | 178 | 2.14% | 152 | 4.44% | 315
Modoc | 24.77% | 951 | 63.72% | 2,447 | 2.55% | 98 | 3.23% | 124 | 5.73% | 220
Glenn | 24.68% | 1,956 | 67.51% | 5,351 | 2.01% | 159 | 1.63% | 129 | 4.18% | 331

Shift by county

Trend by county

Legend

* Republican — >15%

* Republican — +12.5−15%

* Republican — +10−12.5%

* Republican — +7.5−10%

* Republican — +5−7.5%

* Republican — +2.5−5%

* Republican — +0−2.5%

* Democratic — +0−2.5%

* Democratic — +2.5−5%

* Democratic — +5−7.5%

* Democratic — +7.5-10%

* Democratic — +10−12.5%

## See also[edit]

* 1994 United States Senate elections

## References[edit]

1. ^ "Votes not cast" as a percentage of votes cast anywhere statewide, which numbered 8,900,593.[8]
2. ^ As a percentage of the voting eligible population (VEP), estimated at 18.946 million.[8]

1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Defying the Odds?". The Los Angeles Times. p. 74. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
2. ^ a b c d e "1996 California Voter Information: Statement". vote96.sos.ca.gov. Archived from the original on December 22, 2008. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
3. ^ "Citizen Kate: an Election Race Against Conventional Wisdom". The Los Angeles Times. April 4, 1994. p. 59. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
4. ^ B. Drummond Ayres Jr. (October 27, 1994). "THE 1994 CAMPAIGN: CALIFORNIA; Huffington Admits Hiring Illegal Alien". The New York Times.
5. ^ Chris Cillizza (July 1, 2010). "The 10 nastiest Senate races". The Washington Post The Fix blog.
6. ^ a b B. Drummond Ayres Jr. (November 19, 1994). "THE NEW CONGRESS: CALIFORNIA; Feinstein Claims Victory in Senate Race". The New York Times.
7. ^ B. Drummond Ayres Jr. (December 26, 1994). "Nov. 8 Is Long Gone, but the California Election Lingers On, and On and On". The New York Times.
8. ^ a b c d Jones, Bill (December 16, 1994). "STATEMENT OF VOTE: November 8, 1994, General Election" (PDF). Office of the California Secretary of State. p. xii,37. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
9. ^ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. "STATISTICS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION OF NOVEMBER 8, 1994" (PDF). United States House of Representatives. p. 3,6. Retrieved November 16, 2020.

## External links[edit]

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