1 Locating Regiment

1 Locating Regiment emblem / Regiment Simonsberg

Active| 1 March 1950
Country|  South Africa
Allegiance|

* Republic of South Africa

Branch|

* South African Army

Type| Artillery
Size| Regiment
Part of| South African Army Artillery Corps
Garrison/HQ| Stellenbosch
Motto(s)| Pete et dele (Search and destroy)

Military unit

1 Locating Regiment was an artillery locating regiment of the South African Artillery. The regiment provided divisional troops but was typically organized to allocate locating batteries to brigades.

## History

[edit]

### Origin

[edit]

The unit can trace back its origins when it was created by the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Stellenbosch. Major C.L. Olen, a professor of engineering at this university was its first commander. Its headquarters was first seated in the engineer's faculty on the university grounds where it became a purely Afrikaans speaking unit.

### Command affiliation

[edit]

With the reorganization of the SA Army in August 1974, the unit, now a regiment was placed under the divisional commands of 7 South African Infantry Division and 8th Armoured Division (South Africa) at various stages.

### Conversion in role and name

[edit]

By 1990 the unit was converted with a new role as a 155mm RL medium artillery regiment. From this point the unit was also now named Regiment Simonsberg. The unit's headquarters was also moved to Jan Cilliers street in the town. [1]

### Specialization

[edit]

The regiment provided divisional troops but was typically organized to allocate locating batteries to brigades. The regiment specialized in the technical search of enemy battery fire by means of delicate and sophisticated measuring equipment, such as radar and meteorology. A battery typically comprised an Intelligence Section, a Meteorological Section, and a Radar Troop of three radar sections each with a radar set, a Sound Ranging Troop, a Survey Troop and an Observation Troop.

During a border camp in 1976, members of the regiment measured the “cutline” and charted the installation in Owamboland.

## Commanding officers

[edit]

* 1950 Major C.L. Olen
* 1990 Commandant I.P. Roux

## Freedom of entry

[edit]

The regiment received freedom of entry into Stellenbosch on 18 October 1975 and received its colours on 4 March 1978.

## Insignia

[edit]

The regiment's emblem was a blue background with a red diamond and a gold eagle holding a flash of lightning in its right claw and a grenade in its left claw. On its chest is a Roman letter I in red.

SADF era 1 Locating Regiment insignia

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Nothling C.J. Editor, Ultima Ratio Regum (The Last Argument of Kings) Military Information Bureau, SADF, Pretoria, 1987. ISBN 0621102172

* Further reading: Wilsworth, Clive. First In, Last Out: The South African Artillery in Action: 1975-1988. 30 Degrees South. ISBN 978-1-920143-40-4.

## External links

[edit]

* South Africa portal

* Gunner's Association

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South African Army Units

* Department of Defence
* South African National Defence Force
* South African Army

Divisions and Brigades

| Brigades|

* 43 South African Brigade
* 44 Parachute Brigade
* 46 South African Brigade
* Special Forces Brigade

|

Armour Formation (SAAAF)

| Training|

* School of Armour

|

Tank|

* Regular
* 1 South African Tank Regiment
* Reserve
* Pretoria Armoured Regiment
* Queen Nandi Mounted Rifles
* Thaba Bosiu Armoured Regiment

Armoured Car|

* Regular
* 1 Special Service Battalion
* Reserve
* Umvoti Mounted Rifles
* Blaauwberg Armoured Regiment
* Molapo Armoured Regiment
* Johannesburg Light Horse Regiment

Infantry Formation (SAAIF)

| Training|

* South African Infantry School

|

Parachute Infantry|

* Regular
* 44 Para
* 1 Para
* 44 Pathfinders
* 13 Signal Squadron
* 18 Light Regiment
* 44 Medical Task Group
* 101 Air Supply Unit SAOSC
* 44 Training Wing
* Parachute Packing Wing
* Reserve
* Bagaka Regiment
* 3 Para

Air Assault Infantry|

* Regular
* 6 SAI
* Reserve
* Chief Makhanda Regiment
* Chief Maqoma Regiment

Seaborne Infantry|

* Regular
* 9 SAI
* Reserve
* Chief Langalibalele Rifles

Light Infantry|

* Regular
* 21 SAI
* Reserve
* Rand Light Infantry
* OR Tambo Regiment
* Lenong Regiment

Mechanised Infantry|

* Regular
* 1 SAI
* 8 SAI
* Reserve
* General de la Rey Regiment
* Regiment Northern Transvaal
* Cape Town Highlanders
* General Jan Smuts Regiment
* Bambatha Rifles

Motorised Infantry|

* Regular
* 2 SAI
* 4 SAI
* 5 SAI
* 7 SAI
* 10 SAI
* 14 SAI
* 15 SAI
* 121 SAI
* Reserve
* General Botha Regiment
* Mapungubwe Regiment
* Johannesburg Regiment
* Andrew Mlangeni Regiment
* Solomon Mahlangu Regiment
* Tshwane Regiment
* Buffalo Volunteer Rifles
* King Shaka Regiment
* Durban Light Infantry
* Kimberley Regiment
* Ingobamakhosi Carbineers
* Mangaung Regiment
* Nelson Mandela Regiment
* Umzimvubu Regiment

Artillery Formation

| Training|

* School of Artillery (South Africa)

|

Regular|

* HQ
* Artillery Mobilisation Regiment
* 4 Artillery Regiment

Reserve|

* Nelson Mandela Artillery Regiment
* King Cetshwayo Artillery Regiment
* Sandfontein Artillery Regiment
* Regiment Potchefstroom Universiteit
* State Artillery Regiment
* General Dan Pienaar Artillery Regiment
* Steve Biko Artillery Regiment

Air Defence Artillery Formation

| Training|

* School of Air Defence Artillery (South Africa)

|

Regular|

* HQ
* Sekhukhune Anti-Aircraft Regiment
* 10 Anti-Aircraft Regiment
* Madzhakandila Anti-Aircraft Regiment

Reserve|

* Autshumato Anti-Aircraft Regiment
* Galeshewe Anti-Aircraft Regiment
* iWombe Anti-Aircraft Regiment
* 7 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment
* Regiment Overvaal

Engineer Formation

| Training|

* South African Army Engineer School

|

Regular|

* HQ
* 2 Field Engineer Regiment
* 35 Engineer Support Regiment
* 1 Construction Regiment
* Engineer Terrain Intelligence Unit

Reserve|

* Ihawu Field Engineer Regiment
* Umkhonto Field Engineer Regiment
* 19 Field Engineer Regiment
* Ukhosi Parachute Engineer Regiment

Training Formation

* 3 SAI
* SA Army Combat Training Centre (SAACTC)
* Army Gymnasium
* Army College
* de Brug Training Area
* General de la Rey Training Area Potchefstroom
* Oustshoorn Training Area
* Touwsriver Training Area
* Wallmannsthal Training Area

Support Formation

* Army Support Bases (Eastern Cape, Johannesburg, Kimberley, KZN, Limpopo, Potcheftstroom, Western Cape, Mpumalanga)
* Mobilisation Centre
* Main Ordnance Depot
* National Ceremonial Guard
* Logistical Support Unit
* General Andrew Masondo Maintenance Unit
* Madiba Bay Maintenance Unit
* 15 Maint Unit
* Other Maintenance Units
* Doman Field Workshop
* General Sipho Binda Field Workshop
* Sabelo Phama Field Workshop
* Chris Hani Field Workshop
* Sekhukhune Field Workshop
* Ngungunyane Field Workshop
* Other Field Workshops

Signals Formation

| Regular|

* 1 Signal Regt
* 2 Signal Regt
* 3 Signal Regt
* 4 Signal Regt
* 5 Signal Regt

|

Reserve|

6 Signal Regt

* Gauteng Reserve Signal Unit

11 Field Postal Unit

* Western Cape Signal Unit
* Kwa-Zulu Natal Signal Unit

South African Defence Force (1957–1994)

| Commands|

* Eastern Province Command (Port Elizabeth)
* Eastern Transvaal Command (Nelspruit)
* Natal Command (Durban)
* Northern Transvaal Command (Swartkop, Pretoria)
* Northern Cape Command (Kimberly)
* Orange Free State Command (Bloemfontein)
* Western Province Command (Cape Town)
* Southern Cape Command (Oudsthoorn)
* West Transvaal Command/North West Command (Potchefstroom)
* Witwatersrand Command (Johannesburg)
* Far North Command (Pietersburg)
* Northern Logistic Command (Grootfontein, South West Africa)
* South West Africa Command (Windhoek, South West Africa)
* Northern Logistics Command (Grootfontein, South West Africa)
* Gauteng Command post 1994 SANDF (Amalgamation of Wits and Northern Transvaal Commands)

|

Corps|

* I South African Corps
* Cape Corps

Divisions|

* 7 South African Infantry Division
* 8 South African Armoured Division
* 9 South African Infantry Division
* 10 South African Division (Operation Prone)

Brigades|

* 16 Brigade (see 81 Armoured Brigade)
* 17 Brigade (see 71 Motorised Brigade )
* 18 Brigade (see 72 Motorised Brigade)
* 19 Brigade (see 82 Mechanised Brigade)
* 20 Brigade
* 60 Brigade (Battlegroups HQ Lohatla)
* 71 Motorised Brigade SADF era
* 72 Motorised Brigade SADF era
* 73 Motorised Brigade SADF era
* 74 Brigade SADF and SANDF era (see 8th Armoured Division)
* 75 Brigade SADF and SANDF era (see 9th Division)
* 81 Armoured Brigade SADF era
* 82 Mechanised Brigade SADF era
* 83 Brigade (planned but never existed)
* 84 Motorised Brigade SADF era
* 10 Artillery Brigade SADF era
* Other brigades

Battlegroups|

* Combat Group Juliet
* 61 Mech
* 62 Mech
* 63 Mech

UDF and SADF
Regiments and Battalions|

| Regiment|

* Cape
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* De Wet
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| University|

* Rand Afrikaans
* Cape Town
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|

Field Engineer|

* 1 Field Engineer Regiment
* 4 Field Engineer Regiment
* 6 Field Artillery Regiment
* 6
* 10
* 11
* 12
* 13
* 14
* 15
* 19

|

* Cape Flats Light Infantry
* SA Army Troop Information Unit
* 1 Locating Regiment
* 2 Locating Regiment
* 2 Construction Regiment
* 2 Special Service Battalion
* 3rd Armoured Personnel Carrier Squadron
* 5 Forward Delivery Squadron
* 7 Medium Artillery Regiment
* 8 Field Artillery Regiment
* 9 Support Engineer
* 10 Armoured Squadron
* 11 SAI
* 12 SAI
* 13 SAI
* 14 Field Artillery Regiment
* 17 Field Artillery Regiment
* 19 Rocket Regiment
* 24 Field Artillery Regiment
* 25 Field Artillery Regiment
* 26 Field Artillery Regiment
* 32 Battalion
* Modular Infantry Battalions under South West Africa Command
* 51 Battalion
* 52 Battalion
* 53 Battalion
* 54 Battalion
* 55 Battalion

Homeland Battalions|

* 111
* 112
* 113
* 115
* 116
* 117
* 118
* 151

Military Areas|

| Training Areas|

* Boschhoek
* Grahamstown
* Hellsgate
* Mosita
* Pomfret
* Riemvasmaak

|

* Heidelberg
* Madimbo Corridor
* Soutpansberg
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UDF and SADF Commando System|

* South African Commando System

State Presidents Guard|

* State Presidents Guard

Mobilisation Units
(Reception Depots)|

* 14
* 15
* 16
* 17
* 19

Bantustan Defence Forces (1977/1981–1994)

| Bophuthatswana Defence Force
1977–1994|

* 1 BDF Infantry Battalion
* 2 BDF Infantry Battalion
* BDF Parachute Battalion
* BDF Military School
* BDF Special Forces
* 1 BDF Military Area
* 2 BDF Military Area
* 3 BDF Military Area
* BDF Signals Unit
* BDF Bafokeng base
* BDF Mankwe base
* BDF Odi base
* BDF Thaba'Nchu base
* BDF Taung base
* BDF Air Wing

|

Venda Defence Force
1979–1994|

* VDF Headquarters Sibasa
* 1 VDF Battalion Manenu
* 2 VDF Battalion Maunavhathu
* VDF Vuwani Military Base
* VDF Signals Unit
* VDF Air Wing

Ciskei Defence Force 1981–1994|

* 1 CDF Battalion
* CDF Special Forces

Transkei Defence Force
1981–1994|

* 1 TDF Battalion
* TDF Special Forces
* TDF Mounted Battalion

SWATF (1977–1989)

* Regular Infantry Battalions
* 31/201 Battalion
* 33/701 Battalion
* 34/202 Battalion
* 35/101 Battalion
* 301 Battalion
* 36/203 Battalion
* 37/102 Battalion
* SWATF Brigade
* 91 Reaction Force Brigade
* 41/911 Battalion/Regiment Windhoek
* 912 Battalion/Regiment Erongo
* 913 Battalion/Regiment Namutoni
* 91 Armoured Car Regiment
* 91 Composite Field Regiment
* 91 Engineers Squadron
* 91 Field Ambulance
* 91 Mobilisation Centre
* 91 Technical Workshop
* 91 Maintenance Workshop
* Support Structures
* Logistics Brigade
* SWA Mil School
* SWA Military Academy
* Special Forces
* 1 SWA Specialist Unit
* 2 SWA Specialist Unit
* 1 SWA Parachute Battalion
* Air Component
* 1 SWA Commando Squadron
* Alte Feste Commando (SWATF)
* Aranos Commando (SWATF)
* Auob Commando (SWATF)
* Bo-Nossob Commando (SWATF)
* Etosha Commando (SWATF)
* Gobabis Commando (SWATF)
* Grootfontein Commando (SWATF)
* Hochi Commando (SWATF)
* Karasburg Commando (SWATF)
* Keetmanshoop Commando (SWATF)
* Maltahohe Commando (SWATF)
* Mariental Commando (SWATF)
* Okanhanja Commando (SWATF)
* Omaruru Commando (SWATF)
* Oranjemund Commando (SWATF)
* Otjiwarongo Commando (SWATF)
* Outjo Commando (SWATF)
* Rehoboth Commando (SWATF)
* Swakopmund Commando (SWATF)

Union Defence Force 1912–1957

| Divisions|

| Infantry|

* 1
* 2
* 3

|

Armoured|

* 3
* 6

|

Brigades|

| Infantry|

* 1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5

|

* 1st Reserve
* 4th Field
* 7th Motorised
* 1st Armoured
* Field Artillery
* Coast Artillery

Citizens Batteries|

* 1st Citizen Battery
* 2nd Citizen Battery
* 3rd Citizen Battery
* 4th Citizen Battery
* 5th Citizen Battery
* 6th Citizen Battery
* 7th Citizen Battery
* 8th and 9th Citizen Batteries

|

Military Districts|

* 1st (Cape Town)
* 2nd (Port Elizabeth)
* 3rd (East London)
* 4th (Pietermaritzburg)
* 5th (Durban)
* 6th (Standerton)
* 7th (Potchefstroom)
* 8th (Johannesburg)
* 9th (Pretoria)
* 10th (Kroonstad)
* 11th (Bloemfontein)
* 12th (Prieska)
* 13th (De Aar)
* 14th (Worcester)

|

* South African Field Force
* Pioneer Battalion
* 1 Mobile Watch
* 1 Medium Regiment SAA
* 1 Special Service Battalion
* Cape Fortress Engineers
* Cape Light Horse
* Cape Mounted Riflemen
* Cape Peninsular Rifles
* Cape Garrison Force
* Cape Coast Defence Corps
* Durban Coast Defence Corps
* Regiment Onse Jan
* Regiment Kemp
* Transvaal Cycle Corps
* Western Province Mounted Rifles
* Ordnance Corps
* Native Military Corps
* Q Services Corps

World War I 1914–1918

| Europe Campaign 1914–1918|

* South African Overseas Expeditionary Force

| Brigades|

* 1st Infantry
* Heavy Artillery

|

Regiments|

* 1
* 2
* 3
* 4

|

* South African Native Labour Corps

East Africa Campaign 1914–1915|

* 1st Infantry ACF
* 2nd Infantry ACF
* 5th Infantry ACF
* 9th Infantry ACF

German South West Africa Campaign 1915|

| S.A.M.R. Regiments|

* 1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5

|

* Special Service Pioneer Corps
* 1st Permanent Force Artillery Battery S.A.M.R.
* 2nd Permanent Force Artillery Battery S.A.M.R.
* 4th Permanent Force Artillery Battery S.A.M.R.
* Transvaal Horse Artillery, attached S.A.M.R.
* Ammunition Column S.A.M.R.
* Botha's Berede Skutters
* Durban Light Infantry
* Duke of Edinburgh's Own Rifles
* Prince Alfred's Guards
* First Eastern Rifles
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* Cape Town Highlanders
* Kimberly Regiment
* Transvaal Scottish
* Cape Peninsula Rifles
* Witwatersrand Rifles
* Rand Light Infantry
* Pretoria Regiment
* Natal Light Horse
* Natal Carbineers

Volunteer Militias 1903–1909

| Field Artillery|

* Natal
* Prince Alfred's Own Cape

|

Horse|

* Diamond Fields Horse
* Natal Native Horse
* Royston's Horse

|

Light Horse|

* Border
* Cape
* Tembuland

|

Light Infantry|

* Durban
* Transvaal

|

Mounted Rifles|

* Border
* Natal
* Northern District
* Southern
* Transvaal
* Umvoti
* Zululand

|

Rifles|

* Cape Peninsular
* Eastern
* Kaffrarian
* Northern
* Uitenhage
* Western

|

* Natal Rangers
* Natal Rifle Associations
* Transvaal Cycle Corps
* Transvaal Horse Artillery Volunteers
* Transvaal Scottish Volunteers

Non-Statutory Forces 1961–1994

* Umkhonto weSizwe
* Azanian People's Liberation Army

Boer Commandos

Colonial Armies 1885–1902

* Cape Colonial Forces

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