1st Cavalry Division (Belgium)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "1st Cavalry Division" Belgium – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

|

1st Cavalry Division

Active| 1940
Disbanded| 28 May 1940[citation needed]
Country|  Belgium
Branch| Belgian Army
Type| Cavalry Division
Role| Combat Support
Size| Division
Part of| Group K (Belgium)
Garrison/HQ| Saint-Hubert, Belgium
Engagements|

* Second World War
* Battle of Belgium

Military unit

The 1st Cavalry Division (French: 1ere Division de Cavalerie) was a cavalry division of the Belgian Army that fought against the German Armed Forces in the Battle of Belgium.

## History

[edit]

### World War I

[edit]

Main article: Belgian Army order of battle (1914)

At the start of World War I, the 1st Cavalry Division was not formed yet, but was part of a reserve Cavalry Division as '1st Cavalry Brigade.' Its headquarters were in Brussels and was composed of the 1st and 2nd Guides Regiment.[1][page needed]

### World War II

[edit]

When the 1st Cavalry Division was mobilized in late 1939, most of its regiments were at full strength. Two regiments of the 1st Cavalry Division (the 3rd Lancers regiment, and the 1st Cyclist regiment) left, weakening the division in 1940. The 1st Cavalry Division was positioned at the Belgian border near the Ardennes.[2]

When the German offensive was confirmed, most of the 1st Cavalry Division was near Neufchateau and its main objective was to regroup with the retreating 1st Division of the Ardennes Hunters, and the other detachments of the Cavalry Division. Delays hampered the advance.

The 1st Cavalry division sent the 4th regiment Lancers to the 2nd Cavalry division and in turn, was reinforced with the 2nd Regiment Gidsen. The command system was thoroughly redistributed.

The Germans advanced at full speed. The K-W line was fully breached and the 1st Cavalry Division retreated west. The 1st Cavalry Division was ordered to fall to the Scheldt. But the Germans overran the positions and the Scheldt Canal was abandoned. The situation got worse when the Allied armies including the Belgians were encircled near Northern France and Flanders.

By May 25-26, the remainder of the division not yet killed or captured was again reorganized so they could be deployed in the Sluis Middelburg line. But the line was breached yet again, as 1st Cavalry Division was withdrawn and had to defend the quickly built defense of Strobugge-Maldegem-Oostwinkel axis. But the Germans moved on and after the breach of the last desperate defense, the division surrendered.

## Structure 1940

[edit]

Structure of the division at the eve of the Battle of Belgium:

•Headquarters, at Saint Hubert

•Commanding General, 1st Cavalry Division - Lieutenant -General Maurice Keyaerts

°1st Regiment Guides

°2nd Lancers Regiment

°3rd Lancers Regiment

°3rd Regiment Carabiners -Cyclists

°1st Regiment Carabiners-Cyclists

°17th Artillery Regiment

°25th Battalion Engineer

°28th Battalion of Transmission Forces

## See also

[edit]

* Battle of Belgium order of battle
* Army Group B
* 2nd Cavalry Division
* K-W line

## References

[edit]

1. ^ CARL 2005.
2. ^ "1ste Cavaleriedivisie". De Achttiendaagse Veldtocht (in Flemish). Retrieved 2021-02-26.

## External links

[edit]

* "De Achttiendaagse Veldtocht". De Achttiendaagse Veldtocht (in Flemish). Retrieved 2021-02-26.
* "Belgian Army, 1914" (PDF). Combined Arms Research Library. United States Army Command and General Staff College. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
* 1st Cavalry Division at Quartermaster Section