2002 Taiwan earthquake

Earthquake took place on March 31st 2002

2002 Taiwan earthquake

Shakemap of the 2002 Taiwan earthquake

Taipei

Hualien

UTC time| 2002-03-31 06:52:52
ISC event| 2944860
USGS-ANSS| ComCat
Local date| March 31, 2002 (2002-03-31)
Local time| 14:52:52
Magnitude| 6.8 ML，
7.1 Mw
Depth| 32.8 kilometres (20 mi)[1]
Epicenter| 24°16′44″N 122°10′44″E﻿ / ﻿24.279°N 122.179°E﻿ / 24.279; 122.179Coordinates: 24°16′44″N 122°10′44″E﻿ / ﻿24.279°N 122.179°E﻿ / 24.279; 122.179[1]
Type| Reverse
Max. intensity| VII (Very strong)
Tsunami| 20 cm
Aftershocks| May 15, 2002 11:46:59
（6.2ML)
Casualties| 5 dead, 213 injured

At 14:52 local time on 31 March 2002, an earthquake of magnitude 7.1 on the moment magnitude scale hit Taiwan. The epicenter was offshore from Hualien, which was the most severely affected area with a maximum felt intensity of VII (Very strong) on the Mercalli intensity scale.[1] At least 5 deaths have been reported, with a further 213 injured.[2]

## Contents

* 1 Tectonic setting
* 2 Earthquake
* 3 Tsunami
* 4 Damage
* 5 See also
* 6 References
* 7 External links

## Tectonic setting[edit]

Taiwan has a history of strong earthquakes.[1] The island is located within a complex zone of convergence between the Philippine Sea Plate and Eurasian Plate. At the location of the earthquake, these plates converge at a rate of 78 mm per year. To the south of Taiwan, oceanic crust of the Eurasian Plate is subducting beneath the Philippine Sea Plate creating an island arc, the Luzon Arc. At Taiwan the oceanic crust has been entirely subducted and the arc is currently colliding with continental crust of the Eurasian Plate. To the north of Taiwan the Philippine Sea Plate is in contrast subducting northwards beneath the Eurasian Plate, forming the Ryukyu Arc.[3] Within 200 km of this earthquake, there have been nine events of M≥7 during the preceding 40 years, including the M 7.7 1999 Jiji earthquake which resulted in over 2,400 deaths.[1]

## Earthquake[edit]

The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.1 Mwc with a hypocentral depth of 32.8 km. The depth and focal mechanism are consistent with moderate angle reverse faulting on the plate boundary interface that dips northwards beneath the western end of the Ryukyu arc.[1]

## Tsunami[edit]

A small tsunami (20 cm) was observed on Yonaguni, in the Yaeyama Islands.[2]

## Damage[edit]

There was significant damage to buildings in the Taipei area, with three collapsing and the destruction of about 100 houses. An apartment building in the central part of the city collapsed, trapping 13 and injuring five.[4] Cranes at the then Taipei World Financial Center,[4] which was under construction, partly collapsed, killing five workers and injuring a further 10 people. At another construction site, scaffolding fell from a building.[5] There was disruption to supplies of electricity, water and gas. The Taipei metro train services were suspended due to a ruptured water pipe. Large cracks appeared in a city bridge. In Hualien, landslides blocked a highway and injured a child.[4] The northeastern coastal areas were affected by many landslides. In total, there were 5 deaths and 213 people reported injured.[2] Reports of shaking came as far as Hong Kong.[5]

## See also[edit]

* List of earthquakes in 2002
* List of earthquakes in Taiwan

## References[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f USGS. "M 7.1 - Taiwan region".
2. ^ a b c United States Geological Survey (18 April 2002). "Hua-lien, Taiwan Earthquake of 31 March 2002" (PDF). Retrieved 18 April 2020.
3. ^ Molli G.; Malavieille J. (2010). "Orogenic processes and the Corsica/Apennines geodynamic evolution: insights from Taiwan". International Journal of Earth Sciences. 100 (5): 1207–1224. doi:10.1007/s00531-010-0598-y. S2CID 129517282.
4. ^ a b c "Toll rises after Taiwan quake". CNN. 2 April 2002. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
5. ^ a b "4 Dead in Taiwan Earthquake - 2002-03-31". Voice of America. 29 October 2009. Retrieved 13 June 2022.

## External links[edit]

* Taiwan earthquake: Deaths confirmed amid rescue effort – BBC

* v
* t
* e

← Earthquakes in 2002 →

January|

* Port Vila (7.2, Jan 2)

February|

* Afyon (6.5, Feb 3) †

March|

* Hindu Kush (7.4/6.1, Mar 3/25) † ‡
* Mindanao (7.5, Mar 5)
* Hualien (7.1, Mar 31)

April|

* Au Sable Forks (5.1, April 20)
* Kosovo (5.7, April 24)
* Tbilisi (4.8, April 25)

June|

* Bou'in-Zahra (6.5, Jun 22) †

July|

* Burica Peninsula (6.5, Jul 30)

September|

* Wewak (7.6, Sep 9)

October|

* Kalehe (6.2, Oct 24)
* Molise (5.9, Oct 31)

November|

* Simeulue, Indonesia (7.3, Nov 2)
* Denali (7.9, Nov 3)

† indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
‡ indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year

* v
* t
* e

Earthquakes in Taiwan

Earthquakes|

| Before 20th century|

* 1694 Taipei
* 1848 Changhua
* 1862 Tainan
* 1867 Keelung

|

20th century|

* 1904 Douliu
* 1906 Meishan
* 1910 Taiwan
* 1916-17 Nantou
* 1935 Shinchiku-Taichū
* 1941 Chungpu
* 1946 Hsinhua
* 1951 East Rift Valley
* 1959 Hengchun
* 1963 Su-ao
* 1964 Baihe
* 1966 Hualien
* 1972 Ruisui
* 1994 Taiwan Strait
* 1999 Jiji ("921")

21st century|

* 2002 Hualien
* 2006 Hengchun
* 2009 Nantou
* 2009 Hualien
* 2010 Kaohsiung
* March 2013 Nantou
* June 2013 Nantou
* 2016 Kaohsiung–Tainan
* 2018 Hualien
* 2019 Hualien
* 2022 Taitung

Organisations|

* Central Weather Bureau
* National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering

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