2005 San Diego mayoral special election

* * *

| <- 2004 | November 8, 2005 (2005-11-08) | 2008 ->

|
|

|  |  |

|
|

Nominee  | Jerry Sanders | Donna Frye |
Party  | Republican | Democratic
Popular vote  | 176,893 | 152,105
Percentage  | 53.6% | 46.1%

* * *

| Mayor before election

Toni Atkins (acting)
Democratic

| Elected Mayor

Jerry Sanders
Republican

|

Elections in California

Federal government

|  | U.S. President

* 1852
* 1856
* 1860
* 1864
* 1868
* 1872
* 1876
* 1880
* 1884
* 1888
* 1892
* 1896
* 1900
* 1904
* 1908
* 1912
* 1916
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1940
* 1944
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* Dem
* Rep
* 2000
* Dem
* Rep
* 2004
* Dem
* Rep
* 2008
* Dem
* Rep
* 2012
* Dem
* Rep
* 2016
* Dem
* Rep
* 2020
* Dem
* Rep
* 2024
* Dem
* Rep

| U.S. Senate

* 1849
* 1850
* 1852 sp
* 1856
* 1857 sp
* 1860
* 1860 sp
* 1868
* 1872
* 1873
* 1873 sp
* 1878
* 1880
* 1885
* 1886 sp
* 1887
* 1891
* 1891 sp
* 1893
* 1895 sp
* 1897
* 1900 sp
* 1903
* 1905
* 1909
* 1911
* 1914
* 1916
* 1920
* 1922
* 1926
* 1928
* 1932
* 1934
* 1938
* 1940
* 1944
* 1946
* 1946 sp
* 1950
* 1952
* 1954 sp
* 1956
* 1958
* 1962
* 1964
* 1968
* 1970
* 1974
* 1976
* 1980
* 1982
* 1986
* 1988
* 1992
* 1992 sp
* 1994
* 1998
* 2000
* 2004
* 2006
* 2010
* 2012
* 2016
* 2018
* 2022
* 2022 sp
* 2024
* 2024 sp
* 2028

| U.S. House of Representatives

* 1849
* 1851
* 1852
* 1854
* 1856
* 1859
* 1861
* 1863
* 1864
* 1867
* 1868
* 1871
* 1872
* 1875
* 1876
* 1879
* 1880
* 1882
* 1884
* 1886
* 1888
* 1890
* 1892
* 1894
* 1896
* 1898
* 1900
* 1902
* 1904
* 1906
* 1908
* 1910
* 1912
* 1914
* 1916
* 1918
* 1920
* 1922
* 1924
* 1926
* 1928
* 1930
* 1932
* 1934
* 1936
* 1938
* 1940
* 1942
* 1944
* 1946
* 12th
* 1948
* 1950
* 1952
* 1954
* 1956
* 1958
* 1960
* 1962
* 1964
* 1966
* 1968
* 1970
* 1972
* 1974
* 1976
* 1978
* 1980
* 1982
* 1984
* 1986
* 1987
* 5th sp
* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2001
* 32nd sp
* 2002
* 2004
* 2005
* 5th sp
* 48th sp
* 2006
* 50th sp
* 2007
* 36th sp
* 2008
* 12th sp
* 2009
* 10th sp
* 32nd sp
* 2010
* 2011
* 36th sp
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2017
* 34th sp
* 2018
* 2020
* 25th sp
* 2022
* 22nd sp
* 2024
* 16th
* 20th sp
* 30th
* 45th
* 47th

* v
* t
* e

State government

|  Executive
| Governor

* 1849
* 1851
* 1853
* 1855
* 1857
* 1859
* 1861
* 1863
* 1867
* 1871
* 1875
* 1879
* 1882
* 1886
* 1890
* 1894
* 1898
* 1902
* 1906
* 1910
* 1914
* 1918
* 1922
* 1926
* 1930
* 1934
* 1938
* 1942
* 1946
* 1950
* 1954
* 1958
* 1962
* 1966
* 1970
* 1974
* 1978
* 1982
* 1986
* 1990
* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2003 (recall)
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2021 (recall)
* 2022
* 2026

| Lieutenant governor

* 1950
* 1954
* 1958
* 1962
* 1966
* 1970
* 1974
* 1978
* 1982
* 1986
* 1990
* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022
* 2026

| Attorney general

* 1970
* 1974
* 1978
* 1982
* 1986
* 1990
* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

| Secretary of state

* 1970
* 1974
* 1978
* 1982
* 1986
* 1990
* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

| Treasurer

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

| Controller

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

| Insurance commissioner

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

| Superintendent

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

| Board of equalization

* 2018
* 2022

* * *

Legislature
| Senate

* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024
* Special

| Assembly

* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2021 (79th sp)
* 2022 (17th sp)
* 2024
* Special

* * *

Judiciary
| Court of appeals

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006

* * *

| Elections by year

* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2005
* 2006
* 2008
* Feb
* Jun
* Nov
* 2009
* 2010
* Jun
* Nov
* 2012
* Jun
* Nov
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

* v
* t
* e

State propositions

|  | 1910–1919

* 1911
* 4
* 7
* 8

| 1960–1969

* 1964
* 14

| 1970–1979

* 1978
* 6
* 8
* 13

| 1980–1989

* 1982
* 8
* 1986
* 64
* 65
* 1988
* 98
* 99

| 1990–1999

* 1994
* 187
* 1996
* 196
* 209
* 215
* 218
* 1998
* 6
* 10
* 227

| 2000–2009

* 2000
* 21
* 22
* 36
* 39
* 2003
* 53
* 54
* 2004
* 1A
* 55
* 56
* 57
* 58
* 59
* 60
* 60A
* 61
* 62
* 63
* 64
* 65
* 66
* 69
* 71
* 2005
* 73
* 74
* 75
* 76
* 77
* 78
* 79
* 80
* 2006
* 81
* 82
* 83
* 85
* 87
* 89
* 90
* 2008
* 91
* 92
* 93
* 94, 95, 96, and 97
* 98 and 99
* 1A
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
* 12
* 2009
* 1A
* 1B
* 1C
* 1D
* 1E
* 1F

| 2010–2019

* 2010
* 13
* 14
* 15
* 16
* 17
* 19
* 20
* 21
* 22
* 23
* 24
* 25
* 26
* 27
* 2012
* 29
* 30
* 32
* 34
* 37
* 38
* 39
* 2014
* 1
* 2
* 41
* 42
* 45
* 46
* 47
* 48
* 2016
* 50
* 51
* 52
* 53
* 54
* 55
* 56
* 57
* 58
* 59
* 60
* 61
* 62
* 63
* 64
* 65
* 66
* 67
* 2018
* 68
* 69
* 70
* 71
* 72
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
* 12

| 2020–2029

* 2020
* 13
* 14
* 15
* 16
* 17
* 18
* 19
* 20
* 21
* 22
* 23
* 24
* 25
* 2022
* 1
* 26
* 27
* 28
* 29
* 30
* 31
* 2024
* 1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 32
* 33
* 34
* 35
* 36

Full list

* v
* t
* e

Los Angeles County

|  Los Angeles County
| Board of supervisors

* 1980
* 1996
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

| Ballot measures

* 1980
* A
* 2008
* R
* 2012
* B
* J
* 2016
* M

| Elections

* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

* * *

Los Angeles
| Mayor

* 1896
* 1898
* 1900
* 1902
* 1904
* 1906
* 1909 (sp)
* 1909
* 1911
* 1913
* 1915
* 1917
* 1919
* 1921
* 1923
* 1925
* 1929
* 1933
* 1937
* 1938
* 1941
* 1945
* 1949
* 1953
* 1957
* 1961
* 1965
* 1969
* 1973
* 1977
* 1981
* 1985
* 1989
* 1993
* 1997
* 2001
* 2005
* 2009
* 2013
* 2017
* 2022

| City attorney

* 2009

| Ballot measures

* 1986
* U
* 2017
* S

| Elections

* 2009
* 2011
* 2013
* 2015
* 2017
* 2019 (sp)
* 2020
* 2022
* 2023 (sp)
* 2024

* * *

Long Beach
| Mayor

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

* v
* t
* e

Orange County

|  Orange County
| Board of supervisors

* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

| District attorney

* 2018

* * *

Anaheim
| Mayor

* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

* * *

Irvine
| Mayor

* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

* * *

Costa Mesa
| Municipal

* 1947
* 1953
* 1954
* 1956
* 1958
* 1960
* 1962
* 1964
* 1966
* 1968
* 1970
* 1972
* 1974
* 1976
* 1978
* 1980
* 1982
* 1984
* 1986
* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

* v
* t
* e

Sacramento

|  Mayor

* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

* v
* t
* e

San Diego County

|  San Diego County
| Board of supervisors

* 2020

* * *

San Diego
| Mayor

* 1887
* 1889
* 1891
* 1893
* 1895
* 1897
* 1899
* 1901
* 1903
* 1905
* 1907
* 1909
* 1911
* 1913
* 1915
* 1917
* 1919
* 1921
* 1923
* 1925
* 1927
* 1929
* 1931
* 1932
* 1935
* 1939
* 1943
* 1947
* 1951
* 1955
* 1959
* 1963
* 1967
* 1971
* 1975
* 1979
* 1983 (sp)
* 1984
* 1986 (sp)
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2005 (sp)
* 2008
* 2012
* 2013–14 (sp)
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

| City attorney

* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020

| City council

* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024
* Special

* v
* t
* e

San Francisco

|  | Mayor

* 1901
* 1903
* 1905
* 1907
* 1909
* 1911
* 1931
* 1935
* 1939
* 1943
* 1947
* 1951
* 1955
* 1959
* 1963
* 1967
* 1971
* 1975
* 1979
* 1983 (recall)
* 1983
* 1987
* 1991
* 1995
* 1999
* 2003
* 2007
* 2011
* 2015
* 2018 (sp)
* 2019
* 2024

| District attorney

* 2019
* 2022 (recall)
* 2022 (sp)
* 2024

| Board of supervisors

* 1977
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

| Board of education

* 2018
* 2022 (recall)

| Elections

* 2004
* Mar
* Nov
* 2005
* 2006
* Jun
* Nov
* 2007
* 2008
* Feb
* Jun
* Nov
* 2009
* 2010
* Jun
* Nov
* 2011
* 2012
* Jun
* Nov
* 2013
* 2022
* Feb

* v
* t
* e

San Jose

|  Mayor

* 1974
* 1978
* 1982
* 1986
* 1990
* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022
* 2024

* v
* t
* e

Other localities

|  Bakersfield

Mayoral elections:

* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Fresno

Mayoral elections:

* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Oakland

Mayoral elections:

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

Riverside

Mayoral elections:

* 1997
* 2001
* 2005
* 2009
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

San Bernardino

Mayoral elections:

* 2005
* 2009
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

Stockton

Mayoral elections:

* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

* v
* t
* e

* v
* t
* e

The 2005 San Diego mayoral special election was a special election held on Tuesday, November 8, 2005, to elect the mayor for San Diego. The special election was necessary due to the resignation of former Mayor Dick Murphy.

Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, though some candidates do receive funding and support from various political parties. The non-partisan special primary was held Tuesday, June 3, 2008. San Diego City Council member Donna Frye and former San Diego police chief Jerry Sanders received the most votes and advanced to the November special general election. Sanders was elected mayor with a majority of the votes in November.[1]

## Dick Murphy resignation

[edit]

On April 25, 2005, Dick Murphy announced that he would resign as mayor of San Diego, effective July 15, 2005. Murphy had only recently been reelected as mayor in the highly contested 2004 mayoral election. Murphy's resignation occurred during investigations by the SEC and the FBI into the San Diego pension scandal.[2] The city held a special election to fill the vacancy at mayor. Following Murphy's resignation, Michael Zucchet served as acting mayor for three days before he too resigned due to a corruption conviction that was later overturned.[3] Council member Toni Atkins then served as acting mayor until the mayoral election was complete.

## Candidates

[edit]

### Declared

[edit]

* Jerry Sanders, former San Diego police chief[4] (Voter registration: Republican)
* Donna Frye, city council member[4] (Voter registration: Democratic)
* Steve Francis, businessman[4] (Voter registration: Republican)
* Pat Shea, lawyer[4] (Voter registration: Republican)
* Richard Rider, retired stock broker and financial planner[4] (Voter registration: Libertarian)
* Myke Shelby, Harley Davidson dealer[5] (Voter registration: Republican)
* Shawn A. McMillan, lawyer[5] (Voter registration: Republican)
* Jim Bell, environmental designer[5] (Party preference: Democratic)
* Ed Kolker[5]
* Jeremy Ledford[5]
* Thomas Knapp[5]

## Campaign

[edit]

The special election to replace Murphy attracted a crowded field of eleven official candidates on the ballot. Donna Frye, a member of the San Diego City Council who had almost beaten Murphy with a write-in campaign in the 2004 election, was the only democrat among the top-tier candidates. Former police chief Jerry Sanders ran on a platform of executive experience, having successfully turned around the financial situations of the local chapters of the Red Cross and United Way since retiring as police chief. Steve Francis, founder and chairman of AMN Healthcare Services emphasized downsizing city government and implementing business principles. Francis outspent his rivals in the campaign, putting nearly $2 million of his own money into his campaign. Lawyer Pat Shea ran on a platform that San Diego should declare bankruptcy to deal with the pension scandal, a position that the other front runners disagreed with.[4]

Frye won the plurality of votes in the July primary and advanced to the general election along with runner-up Sanders. However, Sanders and third-place finisher Francis, both republicans, combined for a majority of votes cast in the primary. After conceding the primary election, Francis endorsed Sanders for the general election.[6] Sanders was elected mayor with a majority of the votes in the November general election.

## Primary election

[edit]

### Polling

[edit]

Poll source  | Date(s)
administered  | Sample
size[a] | Margin
of error | Donna
Frye (D)  | Jerry
Sanders (R)  | Steve
Francis (R)  | Other  | Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

SurveyUSA[7] | July 22–24, 2005  | 804 (LV)  | ± 3.5%  | 45% | 24% | 23%  | 7%  | 1%

### Results

[edit]

San Diego mayoral special primary election, 2005[5] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Donna Frye | 114,573  | 43.1
| Republican | Jerry Sanders | 71,767  | 27.0
| Republican | Steve Francis | 62,500  | 23.5
| Republican | Pat Shea  | 6,299  | 2.4
| Libertarian | Richard Rider  | 4,173  | 1.6
| Republican | Myke Shelby  | 3,881  | 1.5
| Republican | Shawn A. McMillan  | 619  | 0.2
| Democratic | Jim Bell  | 529  | 0.2
| Nonpartisan | Ed Kolker  | 452  | 0.2
| Nonpartisan | Jeremy Ledford  | 425  | 0.2
| Nonpartisan | Thomas Knapp  | 109  | –
Total votes  | 265,573  | 100

## General election

[edit]

### Polling

[edit]

Poll source  | Date(s)
administered  | Sample
size[a] | Margin
of error | Jerry
Sanders (R)  | Donna
Frye (D)  | Undecided

|
|
|
|
|
|

SurveyUSA[8] | November 4–6, 2005  | 627 (LV)  | ± 4.0%  | 52% | 47%  | 1%
SurveyUSA[9] | October 28–30, 2005  | 532 (LV)  | ± 4.3%  | 50% | 48%  | 3%
SurveyUSA[9] | August 27–29, 2005  | 528 (LV)  | ± 4.3%  | 54% | 44%  | 2%

### Results

[edit]

San Diego mayoral special general election, 2005[5] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Republican | Jerry Sanders | 176,893  | 53.6
| Democratic | Donna Frye | 152,105  | 46.1
Total votes  | 334,249  | 100

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "How to Run for Office". The City of San Diego-Office of the City Clerk. Retrieved April 13, 2012.
2. ^ "San Diego mayor resigns amid pension fund probe". USA Today. April 25, 2005. Retrieved December 23, 2012.
3. ^ Coffey, Daniel (October 14, 2010). "Justice undone: Michael Zucchet and Ralph Inzunza". San Diego Daily Transcript. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
4. ^ a b c d e f Pollack, Andrew (July 21, 2005). "Upheaval Continues in San Diego as 11 Vie for Mayor". New York Times. Retrieved December 23, 2012.
5. ^ a b c d e f g h "Election History - Mayor of San Diego" (PDF). City of San Diego. Retrieved December 23, 2012.
6. ^ "Third-place finisher backs former police chief in mayoral runoff". Associated Press. July 29, 2005. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
7. ^ SurveyUSA
8. ^ SurveyUSA
9. ^ a b SurveyUSA

* v
* t
* e

(2004 ←)  2005 United States elections (→ 2006)

U.S. House|

* California
* 5th sp
* 48th sp
* Ohio
* 2nd sp

Governors|

* New Jersey
* Virginia
* Northern Mariana Islands

State Attorneys General|

* Virginia

State legislatures|

* Virginia House of Delegates

States and Territories|

* California
* Maine
* New Jersey
* Ohio
* Pennsylvania
* Texas
* Northern Mariana Islands

Mayors|

* Allentown, PA
* Arlington, TX
* Atlanta, GA
* Boston, MA
* Buffalo, NY
* Charlotte, NC
* Cincinnati, OH
* Cleveland, OH
* Detroit, MI
* Durham, NC
* El Paso, TX
* Fayetteville, NC
* Fort Worth, TX
* Houston, TX
* Jersey City, NJ
* Manchester, NH
* Minneapolis, MN
* Mobile, AL
* New York, NY
* Omaha, NE
* Pittsburgh, PA
* Raleigh, NC
* Riverside, CA
* San Antonio, TX
* San Bernardino, CA
* San Diego, CA (special)
* Seattle, WA
* St. Louis, MO
* St. Paul, MN
* St. Petersburg, FL
* Springfield, MA
* Winston-Salem, NC
* Worcester, MA

* v
* t
* e

Elections in California

* Propositions
* List
* 1970–1979
* 1980–1989
* 1990–1999
* 2000–2009
* 2010–2019
* 2020–2029

General|

* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2005
* 2006
* 2008
* Feb
* Jun
* Nov
* 2009
* 2010
* Jun
* Nov
* 2012
* Jun
* Nov
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

Governor|

* 1849
* 1851
* 1853
* 1855
* 1857
* 1859
* 1861
* 1863
* 1867
* 1871
* 1875
* 1879
* 1882
* 1886
* 1890
* 1894
* 1898
* 1902
* 1906
* 1910
* 1914
* 1918
* 1922
* 1926
* 1930
* 1934
* 1938
* 1942
* 1946
* 1950
* 1954
* 1958
* 1962
* 1966
* 1970
* 1974
* 1978
* 1982
* 1986
* 1990
* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2003 (recall)
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2021 (recall)
* 2022
* 2026

Lieutenant Governor|

* 1950
* 1954
* 1958
* 1962
* 1966
* 1970
* 1974
* 1978
* 1982
* 1986
* 1990
* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

Mayoral|

| Los Angeles|

* 1896
* 1898
* 1900
* 1902
* 1904
* 1906
* 1909
* Mar
* Nov
* 1911
* 1913
* 1915
* 1917
* 1919
* 1921
* 1925
* 1929
* 1933
* 1937
* 1941
* 1945
* 1949
* 1953
* 1957
* 1961
* 1965
* 1969
* 1973
* 1977
* 1981
* 1985
* 1989
* 1993
* 1997
* 2001
* 2005
* 2009
* 2013
* 2017
* 2022

|

San Diego|

* 1887
* 1889
* 1891
* 1893
* 1895
* 1897
* 1899
* 1901
* 1903
* 1905
* 1907
* 1909
* 1911
* 1913
* 1915
* 1917
* 1919
* 1921
* 1923
* 1925
* 1927
* 1929
* 1931
* 1932
* 1935
* 1939
* 1943
* 1947
* 1951
* 1955
* 1959
* 1963
* 1967
* 1971
* 1975
* 1979
* 1983 sp
* 1984
* 1986 sp
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2005 sp
* 2008
* 2012
* 2014 sp
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

San Francisco|

* 1955
* 1959
* 1963
* 1967
* 1971
* 1975
* 1979
* 1983
* 1987
* 1991
* 1995
* 1999
* 2003
* 2007
* 2011
* 2015
* 2018 sp
* 2019
* 2024

State Senate|

* At-large
* 1864
* 1866
* 1868
* 1870
* 1872
* 1874
* 1876
* 1878
* 1880
* 1882
* 1884
* 1886
* 1888
* 1890
* 1892
* 1894
* 1896
* 1898
* 1900
* 1902
* 1904
* 1906
* 1908
* 1910
* 1912
* 1914
* 1916
* 1918
* 1920
* 1922
* 1924
* 1926
* 1928
* 1930
* 1932
* 1934
* 1936
* 1938
* 1940
* 1942
* 1944
* 1946
* 1948
* 1950
* 1952
* 1954
* 1956
* 1958
* 1960
* 1962
* 1964
* 1966
* 1968
* 1970
* 1972
* 1974
* 1976
* 1978
* 1980
* 1982
* 1984
* 1986
* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024
* Special

State Assembly|

* At-large
* 1864
* 1866
* 1868
* 1870
* 1872
* 1874
* 1876
* 1878
* 1880
* 1882
* 1884
* 1886
* 1888
* 1890
* 1892
* 1894
* 1896
* 1898
* 1900
* 1902
* 1904
* 1906
* 1908
* 1910
* 1912
* 1914
* 1916
* 1918
* 1920
* 1922
* 1924
* 1926
* 1928
* 1930
* 1932
* 1934
* 1936
* 1938
* 1940
* 1942
* 1944
* 1946
* 1948
* 1950
* 1952
* 1954
* 1956
* 1958
* 1960
* 1962
* 1964
* 1966
* 1968
* 1970
* 1972
* 1974
* 1976
* 1978
* 1980
* 1982
* 1984
* 1986
* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024
* Special

U.S. President|

* 1852
* 1856
* 1860
* 1864
* 1868
* 1872
* 1876
* 1880
* 1884
* 1888
* 1892
* 1896
* 1900
* 1904
* 1908
* 1912
* 1916
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1940
* 1944
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

U.S. Senate|

* Class 1: 1849
* 1850
* 1852 sp
* 1856
* 1860 sp
* 1862
* 1868
* 1873
* 1873 sp
* 1880
* 1886 sp
* 1887
* 1891 sp
* 1893
* 1900 sp
* 1905
* 1911
* 1916
* 1922
* 1928
* 1934
* 1940
* 1946 sp
* 1946
* 1952
* 1958
* 1964
* 1970
* 1976
* 1982
* 1988
* 1992 sp
* 1994
* 2000
* 2006
* 2012
* 2018
* 2024 sp
* 2024
Class 3: 1849
* 1857 sp
* 1860
* 1866
* 1872
* 1878
* 1885
* 1891
* 1895 sp
* 1897
* 1903
* 1909
* 1914
* 1920
* 1926
* 1932
* 1938
* 1944
* 1950
* 1954 sp
* 1956
* 1962
* 1968
* 1974
* 1980
* 1986
* 1992
* 1998
* 2004
* 2010
* 2016
* 2022 sp
* 2022

U.S. House|

* 1849
* 1851
* 1854
* 1856
* 1859
* 1861
* 1863
* 1864
* 1867
* 1868
* 1871
* 1872
* 1875
* 1876
* 1879
* 1880
* 1882
* 1884
* 1886
* 1888
* 1890
* 1st sp
* 1892
* 3rd sp
* 1894
* 1896
* 1898
* 1900
* 2nd sp
* 1902
* 1904
* 3rd sp
* 1906
* 1st sp
* 1908
* 1910
* 1912
* 1914
* 1916
* 10th sp
* 1918
* 1920
* 1921
* 9th sp
* 1922
* 6th sp
* 1923
* 5th sp
* 10th sp
* 1924
* 1925
* 4th sp
* 1926
* 2nd sp
* 5th sp
* 1928
* 1930
* 1932
* 1934
* 1936
* 1937
* 10th sp
* 1938
* 1940
* 1942
* 17th sp
* 1943
* 2nd sp
* 1944
* 1946
* 12th
* 1948
* 1949
* 5th sp
* 1950
* 1952
* 1953
* 24th sp
* 1954
* 1956
* 1958
* 1960
* 1962
* 1963
* 1st sp
* 23rd sp
* 1964
* 5th sp
* 6th sp
* 1965
* 26th sp
* 1966
* 14th sp
* 1967
* 11th sp
* 1968
* 1969
* 27th sp
* 1970
* 24th sp
* 35th sp
* 1972
* 1974
* 6th sp
* 13th sp
* 1975
* 37th sp
* 1976
* 1978
* 1979
* 11th sp
* 1980
* 1982
* 1983
* 5th sp
* 1984
* 1986
* 1987
* 5th sp
* 1988
* 1989
* 15th sp
* 1990
* 1992
* 1993
* 17th sp
* 1994
* 1995
* 15th sp
* 1996
* 37th sp
* 1998
* 9th sp
* 22nd sp
* 44th sp
* 1999
* 42nd sp
* 2000
* 2001
* 32nd sp
* 2002
* 2004
* 2005
* 5th sp
* 48th sp
* 2006
* 50th sp
* 2007
* 37th sp
* 2008
* 12th sp
* 2009
* 10th sp
* 32nd sp
* 2010
* 2011
* 36th sp
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2017
* 34th sp
* 2018
* 10th
* 21st
* 39th
* 2020
* 25th sp
* 2022
* 22nd sp
* 2024
* Special

An asterisk signifies a special election
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template
*[PA]: Pennsylvania
*[TX]: Texas
*[GA]: Georgia
*[MA]: Massachusetts
*[NY]: New York
*[NC]: North Carolina
*[OH]: Ohio
*[MI]: Michigan
*[NJ]: New Jersey
*[NH]: New Hampshire
*[MN]: Minnesota
*[AL]: Alabama
*[NE]: Nebraska
*[CA]: California
*[WA]: Washington
*[MO]: Missouri