2008
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

From left to right, top to bottom:

* Attacks in Mumbai kill 175
* The bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers during the 2008 financial crisis
* The Russo-Georgian War took place between Russia and Georgia
* Earthquake in Sichuan, China kills 88,000
* The 2008 Summer Olympics took place in Beijing, China
* Spanair Flight 5022 crashes at Madrid–Barajas Airport, killing 154 people on board
* The one million voices against FARC civic mobilizations in different parts of the world under the slogan Colombia soy yo
* The Kingston Fossil Plant coal fly ash slurry spill, a major environmental disaster that occurred in Roane County, Tennessee
* The 2008 Tibetan unrest, a series of protests and demonstrations against Chinese rule in Tibet.

Calendar year

Years

Millennium
3rd millennium
Centuries

* 20th century
* 21st century
* 22nd century

Decades

* 1980s
* 1990s
* 2000s
* 2010s
* 2020s

Years

* 2005
* 2006
* 2007
* 2008
* 2009
* 2010
* 2011

* v
* t
* e

2008 in various calendarsGregorian calendar| 2008
MMVIII

|

Ab urbe condita| 2761
Armenian calendar| 1457
ԹՎ ՌՆԾԷ
Assyrian calendar| 6758
Baháʼí calendar| 164–165
Balinese saka calendar| 1929–1930
Bengali calendar| 1414–1415
Berber calendar| 2958
British Regnal year| 56 Eliz. 2 – 57 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar| 2552
Burmese calendar| 1370
Byzantine calendar| 7516–7517
Chinese calendar| 丁亥年 (Fire Pig)
4705 or 4498
— to —
戊子年 (Earth Rat)
4706 or 4499
Coptic calendar| 1724–1725
Discordian calendar| 3174
Ethiopian calendar| 2000–2001
Hebrew calendar| 5768–5769
Hindu calendars|
\- Vikram Samvat| 2064–2065
\- Shaka Samvat| 1929–1930
\- Kali Yuga| 5108–5109
Holocene calendar| 12008
Igbo calendar| 1008–1009
Iranian calendar| 1386–1387
Islamic calendar| 1428–1430
Japanese calendar| Heisei 20
(平成２０年)
Javanese calendar| 1940–1941
Juche calendar| 97
Julian calendar| Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar| 4341
Minguo calendar| ROC 97
民國97年
Nanakshahi calendar| 540
Thai solar calendar| 2551
Tibetan calendar| མེ་མོ་ཕག་ལོ་
(female Fire-Boar)
2134 or 1753 or 981
— to —
ས་ཕོ་བྱི་བ་ལོ་
(male Earth-Rat)
2135 or 1754 or 982
Unix time| 1199145600 – 1230767999
2008 by topic

Arts

* Animation
* Anime
* Architecture
* Comics
* Film
* Horror
* Literature
* Poetry
* Radio
* Science fiction
* Television
* Video games
* esports

Music

* Albums
* By genre
* Classical
* Country
* Hip hop
* Jazz
* Latin
* Metal
* Rock
* By place
* Africa
* Asia
* China
* Japan
* Korea
* Philippines
* Australia
* Brazil
* Canada
* Europe
* Ireland
* Scandinavia
* Norway
* Sweden
* United Kingdom
* United States

Politics and government

* Elections
* International leaders
* Organized crime
* Religion
* Religious leaders
* Sovereign states
* Sovereign state leaders
* Territorial governors

Science and technology

* Archaeology
* Biotechnology
* Computing (AI)
* Palaeontology
* Quantum computing and communication
* Senescence research
* Sustainable energy research

Environment

* Birding and ornithology
* Climate change
* Weather
* Tornadoes
* Tropical cyclones

Transportation

* Aviation
* Rail transport
* Spaceflight
* Transportation technology

Sports

* American football
* Association football
* Athletics (sport)
* Badminton
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Chess
* Combat sports
* Cricket
* Cycling
* Golf
* Ice hockey
* Pro wrestling
* Rugby union
* Swimming
* Tennis
* Volleyball

By sovereign state

* Afghanistan
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Angola
* Antarctica
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* The Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Belize
* Benin
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botswana
* Brazil
* Brunei
* Bulgaria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cambodia
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Cape Verde
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Chile
* China
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Comoros
* Congo
* D.R. Congo
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Djibouti
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* Eritrea
* Estonia
* Ethiopia
* Eswatini
* Equatorial Guinea
* Fiji
* Finland
* France
* Gabon
* The Gambia
* Georgia
* Germany
* Ghana
* Greece
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Hong Kong
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Ivory Coast
* Jamaica
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Kosovo
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Laos
* Latvia
* Lebanon
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Liechtenstein
* Libya
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Macau
* Madagascar
* Marshall Islands
* Malawi
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mali
* Malta
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Micronesia
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Myanmar
* Nauru
* Namibia
* Nepal
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Niger
* Nigeria
* North Korea
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Palestine
* Panama
* Papua New Guinea
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Qatar
* Romania
* Russia
* Rwanda
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Samoa
* San Marino
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Saudi Arabia
* Senegal
* Serbia
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Singapore
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Somalia
* Somaliland
* South Africa
* Solomon Islands
* South Korea
* South Sudan
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sudan
* Suriname
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syria
* Taiwan
* Tajikistan
* Tanzania
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Togo
* Tonga
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tunisia
* Turkey
* Turkmenistan
* Tuvalu
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Uzbekistan
* Vanuatu
* Vatican City
* Venezuela
* Vietnam
* Yemen
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

By international organization

* European Union
* United Nations

Categories

* Births
* Deaths
* Establishments
* Disestablishments
* Works
* Introductions
* Works entering the public domain

* v
* t
* e

2008 (MMVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2008th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 8th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 9th year of the 2000s decade.

Calendar year

2008 is designated as:

* International Year of Languages[1]
* International Year of Planet Earth[2]
* International Year of the Potato[3]
* International Year of Sanitation[4]

The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued through the entirety of 2008.

## Events

[edit]

### January

[edit]

* January 1 – Cyprus and Malta adopt the euro currency.[5][6]
* January 14 – At 19:04:39 UTC, the uncrewed MESSENGER space probe is at its closest approach during its first flyby of the planet Mercury.[7]
* January 21
* Stock markets around the world plunge amid growing fears of a U.S. Great Recession, fueled by the 2007 subprime mortgage crisis.[8]
* Online activist group Anonymous initiates Project Chanology, after a leaked interview of Tom Cruise by the Church of Scientology is published on YouTube, and the Church of Scientology issued a "copyright infringement" claim. In response, Anonymous sympathizers took to the streets to protest outside the church (after February 10), while the church's websites and centres were getting DoS attacks, phone line nukes, and black faxes.[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][excessive citations]
* January 24 – A peace deal is signed in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo, ending the Kivu conflict.[17]

### February

[edit]

* February 4 – Civic mobilizations in Colombia against FARC, under the name One million voices against FARC.[18]
* February 14 – A Belavia CRJ-100 crash lands at Zvartnots International Airport in Yerevan, Armenia. 7 people are injured.
* February 17 – Kosovo formally declares independence from Serbia, to a mixed response from the international community.[19][20]
* February 18 – WikiLeaks releases allegations of illegal activities carried out by the Cayman Islands branch of Swiss banking corporation Julius Baer; a subsequent lawsuit against WikiLeaks prompts a temporary suspension of the website, but uproar about violations of freedom of speech causes WikiLeaks to be brought back online.[21][22]

### March

[edit]

* March 2 – Venezuela and Ecuador move troops to the Colombian border, following a Colombian raid against FARC guerrillas inside Ecuadorian territory, in which senior commander Raúl Reyes is killed.[23][24]
* March 8 – Barisan Nasional loses two-thirds majority, for the first time since 1969, to opposition during the 2008 Malaysian general election but still retains control of government. The coalition also loses majority control of five states to the opposition.[25]
* March 9 – The first European Space Agency Automated Transfer Vehicle, a cargo spacecraft for the International Space Station, launches from Guiana Space Centre in French Guiana.[26]
* March 10 – Protests in Tibet against China's treatment of Tibetans begin.[27][28]
* March 19 – An Energy release of a Gamma-ray burst called the GRB 080319B is the brightest event ever recorded in the Universe.[29]
* March 24 – Bhutan holds its first-ever general elections following the adoption of a new Constitution which changed the country from an absolute monarchy to a multiparty democracy.[30]
* March 25 – African Union and Comoros forces invade the rebel-held island of Anjouan, returning the island to Comorian control.[31]

### April

[edit]

* April 29 – Grand Theft Auto IV is released worldwide, selling over 3.6 million units and earning $310 million during the first day, becoming not only the highest grossing video game release of all-time, but also the highest grossing entertainment product release ever.[32]

### May

[edit]

* May 2 – Iron Man is released in theaters, starting the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
* May 3 – Cyclone Nargis passes through Myanmar, killing more than 138,000 people.[33]
* May 12 – An earthquake measuring 7.9 on the moment magnitude scale strikes Sichuan, China, killing an estimated 87,000 people.[34]
* May 20–24 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2008 takes place in Belgrade, Serbia, and is won by Russian entrant Dima Bilan with the song "Believe".
* May 21
* Manchester United wins their third European Cup and second Champions League after they beat Chelsea in the first all-English final in the history of the competition. Manchester United won the match 6–5 on penalties, following a 1–1 draw after extra time.
* The Union of South American Nations, an intergovernmental organization between states in South America, is founded.[35]
* The International Court of Justice awards Middle Rocks to Malaysia and Pedra Branca to Singapore, ending a 29-year territorial dispute between the two countries.[36]
* May 25 – NASA's uncrewed Phoenix spacecraft becomes the first to land on the northern polar region of Mars.[37]
* May 28 – The Legislature Parliament of Nepal votes overwhelmingly in favor of abolishing the country's 240-year-old monarchy, turning the country into a republic.[38]
* May 30 – International Convention on Cluster Munitions is adopted in Dublin.[39]

### June

[edit]

* June 7–29 – Austria and Switzerland jointly host the UEFA Euro 2008 football tournament, which is won by Spain.
* June 11
* The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope is launched.[40]
* Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper formally apologizes, on behalf of the Canadian government, to the country's First Nations for the Canadian Indian residential school system.[41]
* June 14 – Expo 2008 opens in Zaragoza, Spain, lasting to September 14, with the topic "Water and sustainable development".[42]
* June 14 – A 6.9 magnitude earthquake in Iwate Prefecture, Japan, kills 12 and injures more than 400.[43]

### July

[edit]

* July 1 – Riots erupt in Mongolia in response to allegations of fraud surrounding the 2008 legislative elections.[44]
* July 2 – Íngrid Betancourt and 14 other hostages are rescued from FARC rebels by Colombian security forces.[45]
* July 10 – Apple Inc. launches the App Store with 500 apps available at launch.[46]
* July 11 – South Korea suspends all trips to North Korea's Mount Kumgang after a 53-year-old South Korean tourist is shot and killed by a North Korean sentry.[47]
* July 21 – Radovan Karadžić, the first president of the Republika Srpska, is arrested in Belgrade, Serbia, on allegations of war crimes, following a 12-year-long manhunt.[48]

### August

[edit]

* August 1
* India and United States sign the historic Civil Nuclear deal.
* Eleven mountaineers from international expeditions die on K2, the second-highest mountain on Earth, in the worst single accident in the history of K2 mountaineering.[49]
* August 6 – President Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi of Mauritania is deposed in a military coup d'état.[50]
* August 7 – Georgia intervenes against Russian-backed separatists in its South-Ossetia and Abkhazia regions, causing Russia to invade Georgia and spark the Russo-Georgian war, the first major European land war of the 21st century.
* August 8–24 – The 2008 Summer Olympics take place in Beijing, China.[51]
* August 20 – Spanair Flight 5022 crashes at Madrid–Barajas Airport, killing 154 people on board.

### September

[edit]

* September 5 – Quentin Bryce becomes the first female Governor-General of Australia.[52]
* September 10 – The proton beam is circulated for the first time in the Large Hadron Collider, the world's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator, located at CERN, near Geneva, under the Franco-Swiss border.[53][54]
* September 12 – A train collision occurred in Chatsworth, California, when a Metrolink train and Union Pacific local collided head-on.
* September 13 – Hurricane Ike makes landfall as a category 2 hurricane in Texas, killing 113 and causing over $30 billion in damages.
* September 15 – Stocks fall sharply Monday on a triptych of Wall Street woe: Lehman Brothers' bankruptcy filing, Merrill Lynch's acquisition by Bank of America, and AIG's unprecedented request for short-term financing from the Federal Reserve.[55]
* September 20 – A suicide truck bomb explosion destroys the Marriott Hotel in Islamabad, Pakistan, killing at least 54 and injuring 266.[56][57][58]
* September 23 – HTC Dream, the first smartphone powered by Android, was launched.[59][60]
* September 28 – SpaceX Falcon 1 becomes the world's first privately developed space launch vehicle to successfully make orbit.[61][62]

### October

[edit]

* October 3 – 2008 financial crisis: U.S. President George W. Bush signs the revised Emergency Economic Stabilization Act into law, creating a 700 billion dollar Treasury fund to purchase failing bank assets.[63]
* October 6 – A controversial Peruvian tape regarding a Norwegian oil company causes the 2008 Peru oil scandal, sparking protests which cause Jorge de Castillo to resign from office.[64][65][66][67]
* October 13 – Microsoft announces the name Windows 7 to the public.
* October 21 – The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is officially inaugurated at Geneva.[68][69][70][71]
* October 22 – The Indian Space Research Organisation successfully launches the Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft on a lunar exploration mission.[72][73]
* October 30 – Floods affected in Northern Vietnam and Central Vietnam and lasted 5 days causing flooding in many provinces and cities.
* October
* The Easyswap on-line local exchange trading system (LETS) website is officially launched in Switzerland.[74]

### November

[edit]

* November 1 – Satoshi Nakamoto publishes "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System".[75]
* November 2 – In a race won by Brazilian driver Felipe Massa, British driver Lewis Hamilton ends in 5th place in 2008 Brazilian Grand Prix and becomes the first black driver to win the Formula One World Championship, and the second youngest driver to achieve the feat at the age of 23.
* November 4 – 2008 United States presidential election: Democratic U.S. Senator Barack Obama defeats Republican candidate John McCain and is elected the 44th President of the United States, making him the first African-American to be elected to the office.[76][77][78]
* November 19 – Claudia Castillo of Spain becomes the first person to have a successful trachea transplant using a tissue-engineered organ.[79]
* November 20 – The Buzzard Coulee meteorite falls in Saskatchewan. Reported to be 5 times brighter than the full moon and is seen in Alberta, Manitoba, and even North Dakota.
* November 26–29 – Ten terrorists of the Lashkar-e-Taiba, a Pakistan based terror group, carry out four days of coordinated bombing and shooting attacks across Mumbai, killing 166 people. One terrorist, Ajmal Kasab, was captured alive and executed in 2012.[80]
* November 27 – XL Airways Germany Flight 888T. An Airbus A320 due to be redelivered to Air New Zealand stalls and crashes over Mediterranean Sea resulting the deaths of 7

### December

[edit]

* December 10 – The Channel Island of Sark, a British Crown dependency, holds its first fully democratic elections under a new constitutional arrangement, becoming the last European territory to abolish feudalism.[81]
* December 11 – Bernard Madoff is arrested for securities fraud after he was turned in by his sons for operating the largest Ponzi scheme in history, later known as the Madoff investment scandal.
* December 18 – The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda finds Théoneste Bagosora and two other senior Rwandan army officers guilty of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes and sentences them to life imprisonment for their role in the Rwandan genocide.[82]
* December 22 – An ash dike ruptured at a solid waste containment area for a Tennessee Valley Authority coal-fired power plant in Roane County, Tennessee, releasing 4.2 million m3 (1.1 billion US gal) of coal fly ash slurry in the largest industrial spill in U.S. history.[83]
* December 23 – A military coup d'état deposes the government of Guinea shortly after the death of longtime President Lansana Conté.[84]
* December 27 – Israel invades the Gaza Strip, in response to rockets being fired into Israeli territory by Hamas, and due to weapons being smuggled into the area.[85][86][87]
* December 31 – An extra leap second (23:59:60) is added to end of the year. The last time this occurred was in 2005.

### Date unknown

[edit]

* European Certification and Qualification Association is founded.[88]
* National Disaster Recovery Fund, a disaster management fund is established by the Government of Jamaica.[89]

## Births and deaths

[edit]

Main pages: Category:2008 births and Deaths in 2008

## Nobel Prizes

[edit]

* Chemistry – Martin Chalfie, Osamu Shimomura, and Roger Y. Tsien
* Economics – Paul Krugman
* Literature – J. M. G. Le Clézio
* Peace – Martti Ahtisaari
* Physics – Makoto Kobayashi, Toshihide Maskawa, and Yoichiro Nambu
* Physiology or Medicine – Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Harald zur Hausen, and Luc Montagnier

## New English words

[edit]

* @
* adorbs
* anti-vaxxer
* Bitcoin
* burner phone
* cytokine storm syndrome
* exome
* fatberg
* fat-shamer
* ghost pepper
* hate-watch
* infinity scarf
* mansplain
* Me Too
* photobomb
* stick and poke
* TERF
* unfollow[90]

## See also

[edit]

* 2008 in economics
* 2008 in politics

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "General Assembly Proclaims 2008 International Year of Languages, in Effort to Promote Unity in Diversity, Global Understanding". United Nations. Archived from the original on November 1, 2008. Retrieved November 2, 2008.
2. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 60  Resolution 192. A/RES/60/192 December 22, 2005. Retrieved accessdate.
3. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 60  Resolution 191. International Year of the Potato, 2008 A/RES/60/191 page 1. December 22, 2005. Retrieved accessdate.
4. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 61  Resolution 192. A/RES/61/192 page 2. December 20, 2006. Retrieved accessdate.
5. ^ Cyprus and Malta set to join eurozone in 2008 Archived January 30, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, EurActiv
6. ^ Akrotiri and Dhekelia adopt the euro, EUbusiness (ISO 4217 code: VEF). Archived July 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
7. ^ "Mercury Flyby 1". Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved January 12, 2008.
8. ^ Landler, Mark; Timmons, Heather (January 21, 2008). "Stocks Plunge Worldwide on Fears of a U.S. Recession". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 11, 2008. Retrieved November 21, 2008.
9. ^ Richards, Jonathan (January 25, 2008). "Hackers Declare War on Scientology – Science News | Science & Technology". Fox News. Archived from the original on May 10, 2011. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
10. ^ "Scientology is under attack from a faceless cabal of online activists. Has America's most controversial religion finally met its match?". Radar Online. March 23, 2008. Archived from the original on March 23, 2008. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
11. ^ ""Anonymous" threatens to "dismantle" Church of Scientology via intern..." archive.ph. September 21, 2012. Archived from the original on September 21, 2012. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
12. ^ "Hacker Group Declares War On Scientology – News Story – KNBC | Los Angeles". August 21, 2008. Archived from the original on August 21, 2008. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
13. ^ MAR. "Online group declares war on Scientology". National Post. ISSN 1486-8008. Archived from the original on January 28, 2008. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
14. ^ "War Breaks Out Between Hackers and Scientology -- There Can Be Only One". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on October 14, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
15. ^ "Anonymous Versus Scientology: Cyber Criminals or Vigilante Justice? | The Legality". July 5, 2008. Archived from the original on July 5, 2008. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
16. ^ "Group Lines Road To Protest Church Of Scientology – Orlando News Story – WKMG Orlando". March 28, 2008. Archived from the original on March 28, 2008. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
17. ^ "Eastern Congo peace deal signed". BBC. January 23, 2008. Archived from the original on December 17, 2008. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
18. ^ "Marcha contra las Farc, mayor movilización en la historia del país". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Bogotá: Casa Editorial El Tiempo. February 4, 2008. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
19. ^ "BU.S., Europeans at Security Council Back Kosovo's Independence". Bloomberg L.P. February 17, 2008. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved November 5, 2008.
20. ^ "Il Kosovo proclama l'indipendenza Serbia: "Non lo riconosceremo mai"". repubblica.it (in Italian). February 17, 2008. Archived from the original on July 4, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
21. ^ "Cayman Islands Bank Gets Wikileaks Taken Offline in U.S. -- Updated with Links". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on October 14, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
22. ^ Gollner, Philipp (February 29, 2008). "Judge reverses ruling in Julius Baer leak case". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 14, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
23. ^ James, Ian (March 3, 2008). "Venezuela, Ecuador sending troops to border with Colombia after rebel leader killed". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on March 10, 2008. Retrieved March 15, 2009.
24. ^ Goodman, Joshua (March 1, 2008). "Colombian Rebel Leader Raul Reyes Killed By Army, Minister Says". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on March 12, 2010. Retrieved March 15, 2009.
25. ^ "Election setback for Malaysia PM". BBC News. March 8, 2008. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
26. ^ "Europe launches its first resupply ship to the ISS". European Space Agency. March 9, 2008. Archived from the original on April 30, 2009. Retrieved March 15, 2009.
27. ^ "Tibet protests". the Guardian. March 14, 2008. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved July 23, 2025.
28. ^ "Tibetan riots spread outside region". The New York Times. March 16, 2008. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 23, 2025.
29. ^ Schilling, Govert (March 21, 2008). "Universe's most powerful blast visible to the naked eye". New Scientist. Archived from the original on August 2, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
30. ^ Sengupta, Somini (March 25, 2008). "Heavy Turnout in First Bhutan Election". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 1, 2013. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
31. ^ "'Deadly clashes' in the Comoros". BBC News. March 18, 2008. Archived from the original on March 19, 2008. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
32. ^ I. G. N. Staff (May 13, 2008). "Grand Theft Auto IV Breaks Guinness World Records with Biggest Entertainment Release of All-Time". IGN. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
33. ^ "Cameron urges aid drops for Burma". BBC News. May 12, 2008. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
34. ^ "Sichuan 2008: A disaster on an immense scale". BBC News. May 9, 2013. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
35. ^ "South America nations found union". BBC News. May 23, 2008. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
36. ^ Koh, Tommy (June 10, 2015). "The Asian way to settle disputes". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
37. ^ "Phoenix Mars Mission". Archived from the original on February 28, 2008.
38. ^ "Nepal votes to abolish monarchy". BBC News. May 28, 2008. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
39. ^ "6. Convention on Cluster Munitions" (PDF). United Nations Treaty Collection. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 21, 2022. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
40. ^ MSFC, Jennifer Wall (May 21, 2015). "What Is the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope?". NASA. Archived from the original on October 25, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
41. ^ "Harper apologizes for residential school abuse". CTV. June 11, 2008. Archived from the original on July 9, 2008. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
42. ^ "Spain's Expo 2008 on world water opens". Reuters. June 14, 2017. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
43. ^ "Magnitude 6.9 - EASTERN HONSHU, JAPAN". U.S. Geological Survey. June 14, 2008. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
44. ^ "Mongolia Enforces Martial Law in Capital Amid Political Unrest". The New York Times. July 3, 2008. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
45. ^ Kraul, Chris (July 4, 2008). "The ultimate fake-out". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
46. ^ "Apple's App Store launches with more than 500 apps". AppleInsider. July 10, 2008. Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
47. ^ "North Korea issues warning over Mount Kumgang tour ban". BBC News. March 25, 2010. Archived from the original on October 14, 2021.
48. ^ "Serbia captures fugitive Karadzic". BBC News. July 22, 2008. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved January 1, 2010.
49. ^ Bowley, Graham (November 13, 2010). "K2 tragedy: 'We had no body, no funeral, no farewell ...'". The Guardian. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
50. ^ "Troops stage coup in Mauritania". BBC News. August 6, 2008. Archived from the original on August 7, 2008. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
51. ^ "Beijing 2008 – It's a wrap". The Boston Globe. August 25, 2008. Archived from the original on August 27, 2008. Retrieved July 8, 2011.
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