200 metres at the Olympics

200 metres
at the Olympic Games

The 2008 Olympic men's 200 m final

Overview
Sport| Athletics
Gender| Men and women
Years held| Men: 1900–2024
Women: 1948–2024
Olympic record
Men|  Usain Bolt (JAM) 19.30 (2008)
Women|  Florence Griffith-Joyner (USA) 21.34 (1988)
Reigning champion
Men|  Letsile Tebogo (BOT)
Women|  Gabrielle Thomas (USA)

The 200 metres at the Summer Olympics has been contested since the second edition of the multi-sport event. The men's 200 m has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1900 and the women's 200 m has been held continuously since its introduction at the 1948 Games. It is the most prestigious 200 m race at elite level. The competition format typically has three or four qualifying rounds leading to a final race between eight athletes.

The Olympic records for the distance are 19.30 seconds for men, set by Usain Bolt in 2008, and 21.34 seconds set by Florence Griffith-Joyner in 1988. The men's world record was set at the Olympics in 1956, 1960 (twice), 1968, 1996 and 2008.[1] The women's world record has similarly been linked to the competition, with records coming at the Olympic Games in 1952 (twice), 1956, 1968, 1972 and 1988 (twice). Griffith-Joyner's 1988 Olympic mark remains the world record for the distance, while Bolt's Olympic record is the third fastest of all-time.[2]

Only three athletes have won the title more than once. Bärbel Wöckel of East Germany became the first to defend the title in 1980 and Veronica Campbell-Brown repeated that feat in 2008. Usain Bolt was the first person to win two Olympic 200 m gold medals at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics he defended his title to win his third Olympic 200 m gold medal. Merlene Ottey is the most decorated athlete, having won four medals in the event (though none of them gold). Allyson Felix has won three medals, as has Poland's Irena Szewińska. Reflecting how sprint athletes often compete over various distances, many of the medalists in the Olympic 200 metres have had success in the Olympic 100 metres and 4×100 metres relay as well.

The United States has had the most success in the event, having 24 gold medals and 61 medals in total. American men have completed a medal sweep on six occasions. Jamaica is the next most successful, with five gold among their seventeen medals, and became the second nation to sweep the men's medals in 2012. No nation has swept the women's medals; the United States is the only nation to have won both gold and silver in the same year (in 1984).

The 1968 medal podium ceremony for the men's 200 metres witnessed a prominent political protest in the form of a Black Power salute by the African-American medalists Tommie Smith and John Carlos. The third medalist, Peter Norman of Australia, wore a badge for the Olympic Project for Human Rights in solidarity.

## Medal summary

[edit]

### Men

[edit]

Games  | Gold  | Silver  | Bronze

|
|
|

edit

1900 Paris
details | Walter Tewksbury
United States | Norman Pritchard
India | Stan Rowley
Australia
1904 St. Louis
details | Archie Hahn
United States | Nate Cartmell
United States | William Hogenson
United States
1908 London
details | Robert Kerr
Canada | Robert Cloughen
United States | Nate Cartmell
United States
1912 Stockholm
details | Ralph Craig
United States | Donald Lippincott
United States | Willie Applegarth
Great Britain
1920 Antwerp
details | Allen Woodring
United States | Charley Paddock
United States | Harry Edward
Great Britain
1924 Paris
details | Jackson Scholz
United States | Charley Paddock
United States | Eric Liddell
Great Britain
1928 Amsterdam
details | Percy Williams
Canada | Walter Rangeley
Great Britain | Helmut Körnig
Germany
1932 Los Angeles
details | Eddie Tolan
United States | George Simpson
United States | Ralph Metcalfe
United States
1936 Berlin
details | Jesse Owens
United States | Mack Robinson
United States | Tinus Osendarp
Netherlands
1948 London
details | Mel Patton
United States | Barney Ewell
United States | Lloyd LaBeach
Panama
1952 Helsinki
details | Andy Stanfield
United States | Thane Baker
United States | James Gathers
United States
1956 Melbourne
details | Bobby Morrow
United States | Andy Stanfield
United States | Thane Baker
United States
1960 Rome
details | Livio Berruti
Italy | Lester Carney
United States | Abdoulaye Seye
France
1964 Tokyo
details | Henry Carr
United States | Paul Drayton
United States | Edwin Roberts
Trinidad and Tobago
1968 Mexico City
details | Tommie Smith
United States | Peter Norman
Australia | John Carlos
United States
1972 Munich
details | Valeriy Borzov
Soviet Union | Larry Black
United States | Pietro Mennea
Italy
1976 Montreal
details | Don Quarrie
Jamaica | Millard Hampton
United States | Dwayne Evans
United States
1980 Moscow
details | Pietro Mennea
Italy | Allan Wells
Great Britain | Don Quarrie
Jamaica
1984 Los Angeles
details | Carl Lewis
United States | Kirk Baptiste
United States | Thomas Jefferson
United States
1988 Seoul
details | Joe DeLoach
United States | Carl Lewis
United States | Robson da Silva
Brazil
1992 Barcelona
details | Michael Marsh
United States | Frankie Fredericks
Namibia | Michael Bates
United States
1996 Atlanta
details | Michael Johnson
United States | Frankie Fredericks
Namibia | Ato Boldon
Trinidad and Tobago
2000 Sydney
details | Konstantinos Kenteris
Greece | Darren Campbell
Great Britain | Ato Boldon
Trinidad and Tobago
2004 Athens
details | Shawn Crawford
United States | Bernard Williams
United States | Justin Gatlin
United States
2008 Beijing
details | Usain Bolt
Jamaica | Shawn Crawford
United States | Walter Dix
United States
2012 London
details | Usain Bolt
Jamaica | Yohan Blake
Jamaica | Warren Weir
Jamaica
2016 Rio de Janeiro
details | Usain Bolt
Jamaica | Andre De Grasse
Canada | Christophe Lemaitre
France
2020 Tokyo
details | Andre De Grasse
Canada | Kenneth Bednarek
United States | Noah Lyles
United States
2024 Paris
details | Letsile Tebogo
Botswana | Kenneth Bednarek
United States | Noah Lyles
United States

A YouTube video showcasing all men's 200 metres' Olympic winners can be found here.

#### Multiple medalists

[edit]

Rank  | Athlete  | Nation  | Olympics  | Gold  | Silver  | Bronze  | Total

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1 | Usain Bolt |  Jamaica (JAM) | 2008–2016 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3
2 | Andy Stanfield |  United States (USA) | 1952–1956 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2
Carl Lewis |  United States (USA) | 1984–1988 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2
Andre De Grasse |  Canada (CAN) | 2016–2020 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2
Shawn Crawford |  United States (USA) | 2004–2008 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2
6 | Pietro Mennea |  Italy (ITA) | 1972, 1980 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2
Don Quarrie |  Jamaica (JAM) | 1976–1980 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2
8 | Charlie Paddock |  United States (USA) | 1920–1924 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2
Frankie Fredericks |  Namibia (NAM) | 1992–1996 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2
Kenneth Bednarek |  United States (USA) | 2020–2024 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2
11 | Nate Cartmell |  United States (USA) | 1904–1908 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2
Thane Baker |  United States (USA) | 1952–1956 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2
13 | Ato Boldon |  Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) | 1996–2000 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2
Noah Lyles |  United States (USA) | 2020–2024 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2

#### Medals by country

[edit]

Rank  | Nation  | Gold  | Silver  | Bronze  | Total

|
|
|
|
|

1 |  United States (USA) | 17 | 19 | 12 | 48
2 |  Jamaica (JAM) | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7
3 |  Canada (CAN) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4
4 |  Italy (ITA) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3
5 |  Botswana (BOT) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1
Greece (GRE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1
Soviet Union (URS) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1
8 |  Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6
9 |  Namibia (NAM) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2
10 |  Australia (AUS) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2
11 |  Sri Lanka (SRI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1
12 |  Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3
13 |  France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2
14 |  Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1
Germany (GER) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1
Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1
Panama (PAN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1

### Women

[edit]

Games  | Gold  | Silver  | Bronze

|
|
|

edit

1948 London
details | Fanny Blankers-Koen
Netherlands | Audrey Williamson
Great Britain | Audrey Patterson
United States
1952 Helsinki
details | Marjorie Jackson
Australia | Bertha Brouwer
Netherlands | Nadezhda Khnykina-Dvalishvili
Soviet Union
1956 Melbourne
details | Betty Cuthbert
Australia | Christa Stubnick
United Team of Germany | Marlene Mathews
Australia
1960 Rome
details | Wilma Rudolph
United States | Jutta Heine
United Team of Germany | Dorothy Hyman
Great Britain
1964 Tokyo
details | Edith McGuire
United States | Irena Kirszenstein
Poland | Marilyn Black
Australia
1968 Mexico City
details | Irena Szewińska
Poland | Raelene Boyle
Australia | Jenny Lamy
Australia
1972 Munich
details | Renate Stecher
East Germany | Raelene Boyle
Australia | Irena Szewińska
Poland
1976 Montreal
details | Bärbel Eckert
East Germany | Annegret Richter
West Germany | Renate Stecher
East Germany
1980 Moscow
details | Bärbel Wöckel
East Germany | Natalya Bochina
Soviet Union | Merlene Ottey
Jamaica
1984 Los Angeles
details | Valerie Brisco-Hooks
United States | Florence Griffith
United States | Merlene Ottey
Jamaica
1988 Seoul
details | Florence Griffith-Joyner
United States | Grace Jackson
Jamaica | Heike Drechsler
East Germany
1992 Barcelona
details | Gwen Torrence
United States | Juliet Cuthbert
Jamaica | Merlene Ottey
Jamaica
1996 Atlanta
details | Marie-José Pérec
France | Merlene Ottey
Jamaica | Mary Onyali
Nigeria
2000 Sydney
details | Pauline Davis-Thompson
Bahamas | Susanthika Jayasinghe
Sri Lanka | Beverly McDonald
Jamaica
2004 Athens
details | Veronica Campbell
Jamaica | Allyson Felix
United States | Debbie Ferguson
Bahamas
2008 Beijing
details | Veronica Campbell-Brown
Jamaica | Allyson Felix
United States | Kerron Stewart
Jamaica
2012 London
details | Allyson Felix
United States | Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Jamaica | Carmelita Jeter
United States
2016 Rio de Janeiro
details | Elaine Thompson
Jamaica | Dafne Schippers
Netherlands | Tori Bowie
United States
2020 Tokyo
details | Elaine Thompson-Herah
Jamaica | Christine Mboma
Namibia | Gabrielle Thomas
United States
2024 Paris
details | Gabrielle Thomas
United States | Julien Alfred
Saint Lucia | Brittany Brown
United States

A YouTube video showcasing all women's 200 metres' Olympic winners can be found here.

#### Multiple medalists

[edit]

Rank  | Athlete  | Nation  | Olympics  | Gold  | Silver  | Bronze  | Total

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1 | Bärbel Wöckel |  East Germany (GDR) | 1976–1980 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2
Veronica Campbell-Brown |  Jamaica (JAM) | 2004–2008 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2
Elaine Thompson-Herah |  Jamaica (JAM) | 2016–2020 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2
4 | Allyson Felix |  United States (USA) | 2004–2012 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3
5 | Irena Szewińska |  Poland (POL) | 1964–1972 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3
6 | Florence Griffith-Joyner |  United States (USA) | 1984–1988 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2
7 | Renate Stecher |  East Germany (GDR) | 1972–1976 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2
Gabrielle Thomas |  United States (USA) | 2020–2024 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2
9 | Raelene Boyle |  Australia (AUS) | 1968–1972 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2
10 | Merlene Ottey |  Jamaica (JAM) | 1980–1996 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4

#### Medalists by country

[edit]

Rank  | Nation  | Gold  | Silver  | Bronze  | Total

|
|
|
|
|

1 |  United States (USA) | 7 | 3 | 5 | 15
2 |  Jamaica (JAM) | 4 | 4 | 5 | 13
3 |  East Germany (GDR) | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5
4 |  Australia (AUS) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7
5 |  Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3
6 |  Poland (POL) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3
7 |  Bahamas (BAH) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2
8 |  France (FRA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1
9 |  United Team of Germany (EUA) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2
10 |  Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2
Soviet Union (URS) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2
12 |  West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1
Namibia (NAM) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1
Saint Lucia (LCA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1
India (IND) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1
16 |  Nigeria (NGR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1

## Olympic record progression

[edit]

### Men

[edit]

See also: Men's 200 metres world record progression

Time  | Athlete  | Nation  | Games  | Round  | Date

|
|
|
|
|

24.0* | Bill Holland |  United States (USA) | 1900 | Heat 1 |
22.2 | Walter Tewksbury |  United States (USA) | 1900 | Final |
22.2 | Archie Hahn |  United States (USA) | 1904 | Heat 1 |
21.6 | Archie Hahn |  United States (USA) | 1904 | Final |
21.6 | Jackson Scholz |  United States (USA) | 1924 | Final |
21.6 | Helmut Körnig |  Germany (GER) | 1928 | Quarterfinal 6 |
21.5 | Ralph Metcalfe |  United States (USA) | 1932 | Quarterfinal 1 |
21.5 | Eddie Tolan |  United States (USA) | 1932 | Quarterfinal 2 |
21.4 | Carlos Bianchi |  Argentina (ARG) | 1932 | Quarterfinal 3 |
21.4 | Arthur Jonath |  Germany (GER) | 1932 | Quarterfinal 4 |
21.2 | Eddie Tolan |  United States (USA) | 1932 | Final |
21.1 | Jesse Owens |  United States (USA) | 1936 | Heat 3 |
20.7 WR | Jesse Owens |  United States (USA) | 1936 | Final |
20.7 | Andy Stanfield |  United States (USA) | 1952 | Final |
20.6 WR | Bobby Morrow |  United States (USA) | 1956 | Final |
20.5 WR | Livio Berruti |  Italy (ITA) | 1960 | Semifinal 2 |
20.5 WR | Livio Berruti |  Italy (ITA) | 1960 | Final |
20.5 | Paul Drayton |  United States (USA) | 1964 | Semifinal 1 |
20.3 | Henry Carr |  United States (USA) | 1964 | Final |
20.37 | Tommie Smith |  United States (USA) | 1968 | Heat 2 |
20.23 | Peter Norman |  Australia (AUS) | 1968 | Heat 6 |
20.12 | John Carlos |  United States (USA) | 1968 | Semifinal 1 |
19.83 WR | Tommie Smith |  United States (USA) | 1968 | Final |
19.80 | Carl Lewis |  United States (USA) | 1984 | Final |
19.75 | Joe DeLoach |  United States (USA) | 1988 | Final |
19.73 | Mike Marsh |  United States (USA) | 1992 | Semifinal 1 |
19.32 WR | Michael Johnson |  United States (USA) | 1996 | Final |
19.30 WR | Usain Bolt |  Jamaica (JAM) | 2008 | Final |

### Women

[edit]

See also: Women's 200 metres world record progression

Time  | Athlete  | Nation  | Games  | Round  | Date

|
|
|
|
|

25.7 | Fanny Blankers-Koen |  Netherlands (NED) | 1948 | Heat 1 |
25.6 | Cynthia Thompson |  Jamaica (JAM) | 1948 | Heat 2 |
25.3 | Daphne Hasenjäger |  South Africa (RSA) | 1948 | Heat 4 |
24.3 | Fanny Blankers-Koen |  Netherlands (NED) | 1948 | Semifinal 1 |
24.3 | Nadezhda Khnykina |  Soviet Union (URS) | 1952 | Heat 2 |
23.6 WR | Marjorie Jackson |  Australia (AUS) | 1952 | Heat 3 |
23.4 WR | Marjorie Jackson |  Australia (AUS) | 1952 | Semifinal 1 |
23.4 | Betty Cuthbert |  Australia (AUS) | 1956 | Final |
23.2 | Wilma Rudolph |  United States (USA) | 1960 | Heat 3 |
23.0 | Edith McGuire |  United States (USA) | 1964 | Final |
23.09 | Raelene Boyle |  Australia (AUS) | 1968 | Heat 2 |
22.94 | Barbara Ferrell |  United States (USA) | 1968 | Heat 3 |
22.87 | Barbara Ferrell |  United States (USA) | 1968 | Semifinal 2 |
22.58 | Irena Szewińska |  Poland (POL) | 1968 | Final |
22.40 WR | Renate Stecher |  East Germany (GDR) | 1972 | Final |
22.37 | Barbel Eckert |  East Germany (GDR) | 1976 | Final |
22.26 | Natalya Bochina |  Soviet Union (URS) | 1980 | Quarterfinal 3 |
22.03 | Barbel Eckert |  East Germany (GDR) | 1980 | Final |
21.81 | Valerie Brisco-Hooks |  United States (USA) | 1984 | Final |
21.76 | Florence Griffith Joyner |  United States (USA) | 1988 | Quarterfinal 1 |
21.56 WR | Florence Griffith Joyner |  United States (USA) | 1988 | Semifinal 1 |
21.34 WR | Florence Griffith Joyner |  United States (USA) | 1988 | Final |

## Finishing times

[edit]

### Top ten fastest Olympic times

[edit]

Fastest men's times at the Olympics[3] | Rank  | Time (sec)  | Athlete  | Nation  | Games  | Date

|
|
|
|
|

1 | 19.30 | Usain Bolt |  Jamaica | 2008 | 2008-08-20
2 | 19.32 | Michael Johnson |  United States | 1996 | 1996-08-01
19.32 | Usain Bolt |  Jamaica | 2012 | 2012-08-09
4 | 19.44 | Yohan Blake |  Jamaica | 2012 | 2012-08-09
5 | 19.46 | Letsile Tebogo |  Botswana | 2024 | 2024-08-08
6 | 19.62 | Andre De Grasse |  Canada | 2021 | 2021-08-04
19.62 | Kenneth Bednarek |  United States | 2024 | 2024-08-08
8 | 19.68 | Frankie Fredericks |  Namibia | 1996 | 1996-08-01
19.68 | Kenneth Bednarek |  United States | 2021 | 2021-08-04
10 | 19.70 | Noah Lyles |  United States | 2024 | 2024-08-08
Fastest women's times at the Olympics[4] | Rank  | Time (sec)  | Athlete  | Nation  | Games  | Date

|
|
|
|
|

1 | 21.34 | Florence Griffith Joyner |  United States | 1988 | 1988-09-29
2 | 21.53 | Elaine Thompson-Herah |  Jamaica | 2021 | 2021-08-03
3 | 21.56 | Florence Griffith Joyner |  United States | 1988SF | 1988-09-29
4 | 21.66 | Elaine Thompson-Herah |  Jamaica | 2021SF | 2021-08-02
5 | 21.72 | Grace Jackson |  Jamaica | 1988 | 1988-09-29
21.72 | Gwen Torrence |  United States | 1992SF | 1992-08-05
7 | 21.74 | Veronica Campbell-Brown |  Jamaica | 2008 | 2008-08-21
8 | 21.75 | Juliet Cuthbert |  Jamaica | 1992SF | 1992-08-05
9 | 21.76 | Florence Griffith Joyner |  United States | 1988QF | 1988-09-28
10 | 21.78 | Elaine Thompson |  Jamaica | 2016 | 2016-08-17

## Non-canonical Olympic events

[edit]

In addition to the main 1900 Olympic men's 200 metres, a 220-yard dash handicap race was also held. The winner was J. McGann for the United States, who ran an estimated 22.8 seconds with a ten-yard start. Frank Lukeman of Canada was second, also with a ten-yard handicap, and American C. Turner was third with a two-yard handicap.[5]

This event is no longer considered part of the official Olympic history of the 200 metres or the athletics programme in general. Consequently, medals from this competition have not been assigned to nations on the all-time medal tables.[5]

## References

[edit]

Participation and athlete data

* Athletics Men's 200 metres Medalists. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.
* Athletics Women's 200 metres Medalists. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.

Olympic record progressions

* Mallon, Bill (2012). TRACK & FIELD ATHLETICS - OLYMPIC RECORD PROGRESSIONS. Track and Field News. Retrieved on 2014-02-07.

Specific

1. ^ "12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009" (PDF). Monte Carlo: IAAF Media & Public Relations Department. 2009. pp. Pages 546, 547. Archived from the original (pdf) on June 29, 2011. Retrieved August 2, 2009.
2. ^ 200 Metres - men - senior - outdoor. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-05-24.
3. ^ "Men's 200m".
4. ^ "Women's 200m".
5. ^ a b Handicap Olympic Athletics Events. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2014-04-18.

## External links

[edit]

* IAAF 200 metres homepage
* Official Olympics website
* Olympic athletics records from Track & Field News
* A video showcasing all men's 200 metres' Olympic winners
* A video showcasing all women's 200 metres' Olympic winners

* v
* t
* e

200 metres at the Olympic Games

Summary

Men|

* 1900
* 1904
* 1908
* 1912
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Women|

* 1900
* 1904
* 1908
* 1912
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

* v
* t
* e

Athletics at the Summer Olympics

Editions|

* 1896
* 1900
* 1904
* 1906 (Intercalated)
* 1908
* 1912
* 1920
* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1948
* 1952
* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Events|

| Track|

* 100 m
* 200 m
* 400 m
* 800 m
* 1500 m
* 5000 m
* 10,000 m
* 4 × 100 m relay
* 4 × 400 m relay
* Sprint hurdles
* 400 m hurdles
* Steeplechase

|

Field|

* Shot put
* Discus throw
* Hammer throw
* Javelin throw
* Pole vault
* High jump
* Long jump
* Triple jump

Others|

* Combined events
* Marathon
* Race walking

Defunct|

* Cross country
* Team races
* 60 metres
* Weight throw
* Wheelchair racing
* Professional events
* Handicap events

* List of medalists
* men
* women
* Records
* Venues
* Medal sweeps

*[JAM]: Jamaica
*[USA]: United States
*[WR]: World record
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template