2010 Winter Paralympics

Multi-parasport event in Vancouver and Whistler, Canada

X Paralympic Winter Games

Location| Vancouver, Canada
Motto| With Glowing Hearts
(French: Des plus brillants exploits)
Nations| 44
Athletes| 506
Events| 64 in 5 sports
Opening| 12 March 2010
Closing| 21 March 2010
Opened by|

Governor General Michaëlle Jean

Closed by|

IPC President Philip Craven

Cauldron|

Zach Beaumont

Stadium| BC Place

Winter

← Turin 2006

Sochi 2014 →

Summer

← Beijing 2008

London 2012 →

2010 Winter Olympics

Part of a series on
2010 Winter Paralympics

* Bid process
* Venues
* Mascot
* Torch relay
* Opening ceremony (flag bearers)
* Medal table (medalists)
* Event calendar
* Closing ceremony
* Olympics (medal table)

* IPC
* RPC
* VANOC

* v
* t
* e

The 2010 Winter Paralympics (French: Jeux paralympiques d'hiver de 2010), or the tenth Paralympic Winter Games, were held in Vancouver and Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, from March 12 to 21, 2010. The opening ceremony took place in BC Place Stadium in Vancouver and the Closing Ceremony in Whistler Medals Plaza.

This was the first time Canada hosted the Winter Paralympic Games and second time it hosted the Paralympics – the first was the 1976 Summer Paralympics in Toronto.

On June 7, 2006, Prince Edward, as a member of the Canadian Royal Family and patron of the British Paralympic Association, raised the flag of the Paralympic Games outside Vancouver City Hall.[1]

Brian McKeever of Canada became the first athlete to be named in a Winter Paralympics and Winter Olympics team in the same year, although he did not compete in the Olympic Games. (At the 2010 Winter Olympics, he was scheduled to compete in the men's 50 km cross-country race, but the coach replaced him with a skier who did well at an earlier event.)[2][3][4] At the Paralympics, he competed in cross-country skiing and biathlon.

Viviane Forest became the first Paralympian to win a gold in both the Winter and Summer Games, having won the women's downhill for visually impaired. She had previously won gold in the 2000 and 2004 Summer Paralympics for women's goalball.[5][6] Canadian Lauren Woolstencroft won 5 gold medals in alpine skiing, the most gold medals won by any Canadian Winter Paralympian at a single Games.[7] Also German Verena Bentele won 5 gold medals, in biathlon and cross-country skiing, and with that number they set the gold medal record for the 2010 Games.

## Bidding process

[edit]

Main article: Bids for the 2010 Winter Olympics

As part of a formal agreement between the International Paralympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee first established in 2001, the winner of the bid for the 2010 Winter Olympics was also to host the 2010 Winter Paralympics.[8] Following the second and final round of voting at the 115th IOC Session in Prague, Czech Republic, the right to host the 2010 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were awarded to Vancouver.[9]

2010 Winter Olympics bidding results[10]

City | Nation | Round 1 | Round 2
Vancouver |  Canada | 40 | 56
Pyeongchang |  South Korea | 51 | 53
Salzburg |  Austria | 16 | —

## Development and preparation

[edit]

See also: Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games

### Torch relay

[edit]

See also: 2010 Winter Paralympics torch relay

The same torch design (silver with Paralympic logo) used for the Olympics was used for the Paralympic Games. On March 3, 2010, the torch began a 10-day journey from Ottawa to Vancouver.[11] The relay involved approximately six hundred runners to carry the torch across ten Canadian cities in three provinces:[12]

* Ottawa – March 3
* Quebec City – March 4
* Toronto, Ontario – March 5
* Esquimalt, BC and Victoria, BC – March 6
* Squamish, BC – March 7
* Whistler, BC – March 8
* Lytton and Hope, BC – March 9
* Vancouver (Riley Park) and Maple Ridge, BC – March 10
* Vancouver (University of British Columbia), BC – March 11
* Vancouver, BC – March 12 (24-hour relay)

### Venues

[edit]

See also: Venues of the 2010 Winter Olympics

Venues for the 2010 Winter Paralympics were shared between Vancouver and Whistler, as with the 2010 Winter Olympics.

Competition venues
Venue  | Location  | Sports  | Capacity  | Ref.

|
|
|
|

Doug Mitchell Thunderbird Sports Centre | Vancouver  | Ice sledge hockey | 7,200  | [13]
Vancouver Olympic/Paralympic Centre | Vancouver  | Wheelchair curling | 6,000  | [14]
Whistler Creekside | Whistler  | Alpine skiing | 7,600  | [15]
Whistler Paralympic Park | Whistler  | Biathlon, cross-country skiing | 6,000  | [16]

Non-competition venues
Venue  | Location  | Purpose  | Ref.

|
|
|

BC Place Stadium | Vancouver  | Opening ceremonies  | [17]
International Broadcast Centre | Vancouver  | Media (Broadcaster) Centre  | [18]
Vancouver Olympic and Paralympic Village | Vancouver  | Paralympic Village  | [19]
Whistler Media Centre  | Whistler  | Media centre  | [20]
Whistler Olympic and Paralympic Village | Whistler  | Paralympic Village  | [21]
Whistler Olympic Celebration Plaza  | Whistler  | Awards and Closing ceremonies  | [22]

### Marketing

[edit]

See also: 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games mascots

When the mascot, Sumi, an animal guardian spirit with the wings of the Thunderbird and legs of a black bear, was introduced, it was the first time the Olympic and Paralympic mascots were introduced at the same time.

To commemorate the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Games, 17 Canadian coins were issued for general circulation. Two of the circulation coins honour Paralympic sports: wheelchair curling (released on July 11, 2007) and ice sledge hockey (released on March 18, 2010). The circulation quarters omitted a traditional phrase, Dei Gratia Regina, from their obverse side, making them the first godless coins in circulation since 1911.[23]

Specifications

Years | Weight | Diameter/Shape | Composition

|
|
|

2007–present  | 4.4 g  | 23.88 mm  | 94.0% steel, 3.8% copper, 2.2% nickel plating

Details

Date of Issue  | Sport  | Artist  | Mintage

|
|
|

July 11, 2007  | Wheelchair curling | Glen Green  | 22,000,000
March 18, 2010  | Ice sledge hockey | Glen Green  | 22,000,000

## The games

[edit]

### Opening ceremonies

[edit]

With a theme of "One inspires many," the opening ceremony featured over 5000 local performers. Fifteen-year-old snowboarder Zach Beaumont, who is an amputee, was the final torch bearer and lit the Games Cauldron. The 2 hours live ceremony was produced by Vancouver-based Patrick Roberge Productions Inc.

### Participating nations

[edit]

Forty-four National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) entered athletes at the 2010 Winter Paralympics. This was an increase of five from the 39 represented at the 2006 Winter Paralympics. The number in parentheses indicates the number of participants from each NPC.

*  Andorra (2)[24]
*  Argentina (2)[24]
*  Armenia (2)[24]
*  Australia (11)[24]
*  Austria (19)[24]
*  Belarus (9)[24]
*  Belgium (1)[24]
*  Bosnia and Herzegovina (1)[24]
*  Bulgaria (3)[24]
*  Canada (55)[24][25]
*  Chile (2)[24]
*  China (7)[24]
*  Croatia (4)[24]
*  Czech Republic (19)[24][26]
*  Denmark (2)[24]
*  Finland (5)[24]
*  France (21)[24]
*  Germany (20)[24][27]
*  Great Britain (12)[24]
*  Greece (2)[24][28]
*  Hungary (2)[24]
*  Iceland (1)[24]
*  Iran (1)[24]
*  Italy (35)[24][26][29]
*  Japan (42)[24][26]
*  Kazakhstan (1)[24]
*  Mexico (2)[24]
*  Mongolia (2)[24]
*  Netherlands (1)[24]
*  New Zealand (2)[24]
*  Norway (27)[24]
*  Poland (12)[24][30]
*  Romania (1)[24]
*  Russia (31)[24]
*  Serbia (1)[24]
*  Slovakia (13)[24][31]
*  Slovenia (1)[24]
*  South Africa (1)[24]
*  South Korea (25)[24][26]
*  Spain (5)[24]
*  Sweden (26)[24]
*  Switzerland (15)[24]
*  Ukraine (19)[24]
*  United States (50)[24]

A total of 506 athletes participated in the Games. This is an increase from the 476 athletes who participated in 2006.

Argentina and Romania took part in the Winter Paralympic Games for the first time,[32][33] as did Bosnia and Herzegovina.[34] All three have previously participated in several editions of the Summer Paralympics. Serbia also made its Winter Paralympics début as a distinct NPC, following its split with Montenegro.[35]

Despite the overall increase of delegates and athletes, Latvia, which participated in Turin for the 2006 Winter Paralympics, did not send athletes to Vancouver.

### Sports

[edit]

Five sports were on the 2010 program:

* Alpine skiing (30) (details)
* Biathlon (12) (details)
* Cross-country skiing (20) (details)
* Ice sledge hockey (1) (details)
* Wheelchair curling (1) (details)

### Calendar

[edit]

In the following calendar for the 2010 Winter Paralympic Games, each blue box represents an event competition, such as a qualification round, on that day. The yellow boxes represent days during which gold medal finals for a sport are held.[36]

●  | Opening ceremony  |     | Event competitions  |  ●  | Event finals  |  ●  | Closing ceremony

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

March 2010  | 12th
Fri  | 13th
Sat  | 14th
Sun  | 15th
Mon  | 16th
Tue  | 17th
Wed  | 18th
Thu  | 19th
Fri  | 20th
Sat  | 21st
Sun  | Gold
medals

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Alpine skiing |  |  |  ● ●
● ● |  ● ● | ● ●
● ● |  ● ● |  ● ●
● ●
● ● |  ● ●
● ●
● ● |  ● ●
● ●
● ● |  | 30
Biathlon |  |  ● ●
● ●
● ● |  |  |  |  ● ●
● ●
● ● |  |  |  |  | 12
Cross-country skiing |  |  |  ● ● |  ● ●
● ● |  |  |  ● ●
● ●
● ● |  |  ● ● |  ● ●
● ●
● ● | 20
Ice sledge hockey |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ● |  | 1
Wheelchair curling |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ● |  | 1
Total gold medals  |  | 6  | 6  | 6  | 4  | 8  | 12  | 6  | 10  | 6  | 64
Ceremonies  | ● |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ●

### Medal count

[edit]

Main article: 2010 Winter Paralympics medal table

The top ten NPCs by number of gold medals are listed below. The host nation, Canada, is highlighted.

Rank| Nation| Gold| Silver| Bronze| Total

|
|
|
|
|

1|  Germany (GER)| 13| 5| 6| 24
2|  Russia (RUS)| 12| 16| 10| 38
3|  Canada (CAN)*| 10| 5| 4| 19
4|  Slovakia (SVK)| 6| 2| 3| 11
5|  Ukraine (UKR)| 5| 8| 6| 19
6|  United States (USA)| 4| 5| 4| 13
7|  Austria (AUT)| 3| 4| 4| 11
8|  Japan (JPN)| 3| 3| 5| 11
9|  Belarus (BLR)| 2| 0| 7| 9
10|  France (FRA)| 1| 4| 1| 6
Totals (10 entries)| 59| 52| 50| 161

### Podium sweeps

[edit]

Date  | Sport  | Event  | NOC | Gold  | Silver  | Bronze  | Ref

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

17 March  | Biathlon | Men's 12.5km Sitting |  Russia | Irek Zaripov | Vladimir Kiselev | Roman Petushkov | [37]
21 March  | Cross-country skiing | Men's 1 km Sprint Classic Sitting |  Russia | Sergey Shilov | Irek Zaripov | Vladimir Kiselev | [38]

## Broadcasters

[edit]

In Canada, the games were broadcast by Canada's Olympic Broadcast Media Consortium, a joint venture between CTVglobemedia and Rogers Media. The networks aired a greater amount of coverage than what had been shown in previous years, a total of 50 hours of coverage. Coverage included including a daily 90-minute highlight program, and live coverage of select sledge hockey matches (games involving Canada, plus the gold medal game) on CTV. The opening ceremony was broadcast live on CTV's Vancouver station CIVT-TV, followed by an encore aired nationally on CTV and Réseau Info Sports the following afternoon.[39] While not originally planned, CTV and RDS also aired live coverage of the closing ceremony.[40]

The games were aired on Universal Sports in the United States.

Paralympic Sport TV (paralympicsport.tv), the Internet TV channel of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), offered international free online live and recorded coverage of the games, every day from 9:00 to 22:30 PST.[41]

In New Zealand, SKY TV broadcast one hour of highlights each day, and full coverage of New Zealand athletes.[42]

In the United Kingdom, BBC broadcast the Games, but only through the red button and online.[43]

In Europe, Eurosport broadcast live the medal events in biathlon, alpine and cross-country skiing.

In France, France Télévisions provided live coverage on its website.[44]

In Italy, Sky Sport provided record coverage with all games live on five dedicated HD channels.[45]

In Australia, ABC1 broadcast the games.[46]

In Norway, NRK broadcast the games. 30 hours of the Games were broadcast live. NRK-sport were critical to parts of the TV production from Vancouver, an issue they've notified to the EBU. Issues such as showing biathlon without showing the shooting, and in cross-country skiing there were numerous panorama shots of the same mountain area with skiers in the distance, making it hard to follow the progress of the competition. NRK were far more pleased with the production of the ice sledge hockey and wheelchair curling events, which they felt reached the same level as the Olympic Games.[47]

### Paralympic media awards

[edit]

New Zealand's Sky Sport won the best broadcast award for their coverage of the Games. Gary Kingston writing for the Vancouver Sun took the best written category. While Jeff Crow won the best photography category for his picture of Shannon Dallas.[48]

## Mascots

[edit]

Main article: Miga, Quatchi, Sumi and Mukmuk

The mascot of the 2010 Winter Paralympics is Sumi, who has the wings of a thunderbird and the legs of a black bear, accompanied by his marmot sidekick, Mukmuk.

## Legacy

[edit]

In the winter sports season following the games, there was a notable increase in winter disability sports participation throughout British Columbia.[49]

## See also

[edit]

* Sports portal

* Integrated Security Unit
* Royal Canadian Mint Olympic Coins

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Joyce, Greg (June 8, 2006). "Edward, Sophie raise Paralympics flag, Royal couple rings in 2010 Winter Olympics outside city hall". Vancouver Sun. Canadian Press. Archived from the original on March 11, 2007. (Reprinted at Canada.com)
2. ^ Cernetig, Mirro (February 17, 2010). "Legally blind skier embodies the Olympic ideal". Vancouver Sun. (Reprinted at CheckOrphan.org)
3. ^ Cohen, Rachel (February 17, 2010). "Canada's McKeever to ski at Olympics, Paralympics". Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2010.
4. ^ Kelley, Steve (February 20, 2010). "Blind Olympian doesn't believe in limits". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on March 3, 2010.
5. ^ Beamish, Mike (March 18, 2010). "Paralympic para-alpine skiing: Canada's Viviane Forest does the trifecta, wins visually impaired downhill gold". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on March 23, 2010.
6. ^ Korobanik, John (March 11, 2010). "Para-alpine star Viviane Forest has potential for huge Games medal haul". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on March 24, 2010.
7. ^ "Woolstencroft wins fifth gold medal". Vancouver Sun. CanWest News Service. March 21, 2010.
8. ^ "Paralympics 2012: London to host 'first truly global Games'". BBC Sport. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
9. ^ "Vancouver to host 2010 Winter Olympics". CBBC Newsround. July 2, 2003. Archived from the original on January 31, 2009. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
10. ^ "Past Olympic Host City Election Results". GameBids.com. Archived from the original on January 24, 2011. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
11. ^ "Paralympic torch relay begins 10 day journey". Ctvolympics.ca. November 20, 2013. Archived from the original on March 12, 2010. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
12. ^ "Vancouver 2010 Paralympic Torch Relay starting point, torch design, uniform and emblem revealed". Vancouver2010.com. Archived from the original on April 8, 2010. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
13. ^ "Venues–UBC Thunderbird Arena". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
14. ^ "Venues–Vancouver Olympic/Paralympic Centre". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
15. ^ "Venues–Whistler Creekside". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on January 30, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
16. ^ "Venues–Whistler Olympic/Paralympic Park". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 21, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
17. ^ "Venues–BC Place". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
18. ^ "Venues–Main Media Centre". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
19. ^ "Venues–Olympic and Paralympic Village Vancouver". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 24, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
20. ^ "Venues–Whistler Media Centre". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 25, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
21. ^ "Venues–Olympic and Paralympic Village Whistler". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 25, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
22. ^ "Venues–Whistler Olympic Celebration Plaza". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on March 26, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
23. ^ "14 circulating coins included in 2010 Olympic program", Bret Evans, Canadian Coin News, January 23 to February 5, 2007, issue of Canadian Coin News
24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar Athletes: Vancouver 2010 Winter Paralympics Archived December 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, The Official Website of the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games
25. ^ "Vancouver 2010 Team Canada". Canadian Paralympic Committee. Archived from the original on March 4, 2010. Retrieved March 13, 2009.
26. ^ a b c d "Sledge Masters: Previewing the 2010 Paralympic Sledge Hockey Tournament", CBS Sports
27. ^ "Munich Counting Down to Vancouver 2010 – With an Eye to 2018!", Canada International (Canadian government website) Archived July 24, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
28. ^ "www.paralympic.gr". www.paralympic.gr. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
29. ^ "VANCOUVER 2010, PARALIMPIADI: ITALIA AI GIOCHI CON 35 ATLETI". Sport.repubblica.it. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
30. ^ "Reprezentacja Polski na X Zimowe Igrzyska Paraolimpijskie VANCOUVER 2010" Archived February 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Polski Komitet Paraolimpijski
31. ^ "Vail skier qualifies for Paralympics" Archived March 8, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Vail Daily, February 17, 2010
32. ^ Argentina at the Paralympics, International Paralympic Committee
33. ^ Andriev, Lucretia (March 13, 2010). "Vancouver 2010 Au inceput Jocurile Paralimpice/ Romania, reprezentata de o singura sportiva: Laura Valeanu". sport.hotnews.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved June 26, 2023.
34. ^ Bosnia and Herzegovina at the Paralympics, International Paralympic Committee
35. ^ Serbia at the Paralympics, International Paralympic Committee
36. ^ "Vancouver 2010 Paralympic Competition Schedule" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2009. Retrieved August 9, 2008.
37. ^ OFFICIAL RESULTS / RÉSULTATS OFFICIELS Archived May 15, 2010, at the Wayback Machine(Google Quick view), The Official site for the 2010 Winter Paralympics
38. ^ "Cross-Country Skiing Schedule and Results". The official website of the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver. Archived from the original on August 23, 2010. Retrieved March 16, 2010.
39. ^ "Record hours of coverage for Paralympic Games". CTVOlympics.ca. June 16, 2009. Archived from the original on January 30, 2010.
40. ^ "Closing Ceremony of 2010 Paralympic Winter Games To Air Live on CTV and RDS, This Sunday" (Press release). Canada's Olympic Broadcast Media Consortium. March 16, 2010. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011.
41. ^ "An Overview Of the Paralympic Games". Wheelchair. 2010.
42. ^ "Paralympics New Zealand Newsletter" (PDF). Paralympics New Zealand. May 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 17, 2011.
43. ^ "BBC criticised over Winter Paralympics TV plans". Bhfederation.org.uk. February 19, 2010. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012.
44. ^ "Paralympiques2010". France Télévisions. 2010. Archived from the original on April 10, 2010.
45. ^ "Paralimpiadi on SKY". June 9, 2009. Archived from the original on February 15, 2010.
46. ^ "ABC1 to broadcast Sochi 2014 Paralympics". IPC. February 27, 2014.
47. ^ "Oppgitt over elendig Paralympics-produksjon". Harstad Tidende (in Norwegian). March 25, 2010. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012.
48. ^ "IPC Honours Good and Great at Paralympic Awards Gala in Beijing". International Paralympic Committee. December 10, 2011.
49. ^ Kingston, Gary (March 11, 2011). "Participation in disabled sport jumps 10 per cent in B.C." The Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. (Reprinted at Canada.com)

## External links

[edit]

2010 Winter Paralympics at Wikipedia's sister projects

* Media from Commons
* News from Wikinews
* Quotations from Wikiquote
* Data from Wikidata

* Official Website of the 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games at the Wayback Machine (archived April 8, 2010)
* Paralympic Sport TV, web-TV channel of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
* The Official Results Book for each discipline during the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games at the Wayback Machine (archived April 8, 2010)

Preceded by

Turin

|  Winter Paralympics
Vancouver
X Paralympic Winter Games (2010)  | Succeeded by

Sochi

|
|

* v
* t
* e

Paralympic Games

* Charter
* Host cities
* IPC
* NPCs
* Medal tables
* Medalists
* Participating nations
* Summer
* Winter
* Sports
* Symbols

Summer Games|

* 1960 Rome
* 1964 Tokyo
* 1968 Tel Aviv
* 1972 Heidelberg
* 1976 Toronto
* 1980 Arnhem
* 1984 New York / Stoke Mandeville
* 1988 Seoul
* 1992 Barcelona / Madrid
* 1996 Atlanta
* 2000 Sydney
* 2004 Athens
* 2008 Beijing
* 2012 London
* 2016 Rio de Janeiro
* 2020 Tokyo†
* 2024 Paris
* 2028 Los Angeles
* 2032 Brisbane

Winter Games|

* 1976 Örnsköldsvik
* 1980 Geilo
* 1984 Innsbruck
* 1988 Innsbruck
* 1992 Tignes / Albertville
* 1994 Lillehammer
* 1998 Nagano
* 2002 Salt Lake City
* 2006 Turin
* 2010 Vancouver
* 2014 Sochi
* 2018 PyeongChang
* 2022 Beijing
* 2026 Milano Cortina
* 2030 French Alps
* 2034 Salt Lake City–Utah

†Postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic

* v
* t
* e

Events at the 2010 Winter Paralympics (Vancouver)

* Alpine skiing
* Biathlon
* Cross-country skiing
* Ice sledge hockey
* Wheelchair curling

* v
* t
* e

Nations at the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, Canada

Africa|

* South Africa

Americas|

* Argentina
* Canada
* Chile
* Mexico
* United States

Asia|

* China
* Iran
* Japan
* Kazakhstan
* Mongolia
* South Korea

Europe|

* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bosnia-Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Great Britain
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Italy
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Poland
* Romania
* Russia
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Ukraine

Oceania|

* Australia
* New Zealand

Authority control databases: National |

* Germany

|

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