2011 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election

New Zealand party leadership election

2011 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election | <- 2008 | 13 December 2011 (2011-12-13) | 2013 ->

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Candidate  | David Shearer | David Cunliffe
Popular vote  | ≥18 | <18

* * *

| Leader before election

Phil Goff

| Elected leader

David Shearer

|

The 2011 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election was held on 13 December 2011 to choose the thirteenth Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party. A Deputy Leader and a senior and a junior whip were also elected. Following the Labour Party's loss in the 2011 general election, leader Phil Goff and deputy leader Annette King resigned, prompting the leadership election, which was conducted as a secret ballot of the Labour caucus.

David Cunliffe, David Shearer and David Parker stood for the leadership, and Nanaia Mahuta and Grant Robertson contested the deputy position. Cunliffe and Mahuta ran as a ticket. During the campaign Parker pulled out of the race and endorsed Shearer. Shearer and Robertson won the votes for their respective positions. Chris Hipkins and Darien Fenton were chosen as the senior and junior whips, respectively.

## Background

[edit]

The leadership election followed Phil Goff's resignation as party leader.

At the 2008 general election, the Fifth Labour Government, led by Helen Clark, was defeated by John Key's National Party. Following Clark's election-night resignation,[1] Phil Goff was unanimously elected as the party's leader, with Annette King as deputy, and Darren Hughes and Steve Chadwick as the senior and junior whips, respectively.[2] The party lost more support in the 26 November 2011 general election; its popular vote dipped to 27% – its worst-ever result under the mixed-member proportional representation system[3] – and its number of MPs was reduced from forty-three to thirty-four. On 29 November 2011, Goff and King announced their resignations, effective 13 December.[4] New whips also had to be chosen because Rick Barker (who replaced Hughes as the senior whip in April 2011, following Hughes leaving Parliament)[5] and Chadwick were not re-elected to Parliament.[6]

## Candidates

[edit]

Former Cabinet ministers David Cunliffe (MP for New Lynn) and Nanaia Mahuta (Hauraki-Waikato) ran as a ticket for the leadership and deputy leadership, respectively. Former minister and list MP David Parker and 2009 Mount Albert by-election winner David Shearer were candidates for the party leadership, and Wellington Central representative Grant Robertson sought the deputy leadership. Shane Jones considered standing for the deputy leadership, but in the end did not run. Parker stated his preference for Robertson as deputy leader.[7] Shearer did not indicate a preferred deputy.[8]

Shearer was viewed as unlikely to win the election; Claire Trevett of The New Zealand Herald originally expected that only Cunliffe and Parker would run for the leader's role,[9] and The Dominion Post's Vernon Small wrote that "Mr Shearer's bid is seen as a way to lift his profile".[10] Political commentator Bryce Edwards said that Cunliffe was the more appealing candidate to the public, and described Parker and Robertson as "sort of Phil Goff clones".[11]

## Campaign

[edit]

Labour Party president Moira Coatsworth stated that the leadership contest would be a "robust contest of ideas",[7] and suggested to the party's caucus that a series of meetings with party members be held around New Zealand.[12] These were held from 6 to 11 December in six major cities—Hamilton, Palmerston North, Wellington, Christchurch, Dunedin and Auckland. The party membership was then encouraged to give feedback to the party caucus, who would vote in the election.[13] On 30 November Cunliffe, Parker and Shearer were interviewed by Mark Sainsbury on the current affairs programme Close Up. The television show held a text message poll in which viewers voted for their preferred leader of the party. Over 7,500 people took part; Shearer received 50% of the support, Cunliffe 31% and Parker 19%. The following day, Parker pulled out of the leadership race and put his support behind Shearer.[14][15][16] Shearer and Cunliffe were interviewed by Guyon Espiner on political talkshow Q+A on 4 December. During the interview, both candidates indicated their support for the introduction of a capital gains tax, which was a key part of Labour's tax policy during the 2011 general election campaign.[17] Both also disagreed with the 2008 Employment Relations Amendment Act (90-day workplace trial), and wanted New Zealand to invest further in research and development; Shearer mentioned striving for a more green economy.[18] On 9 December, Horizon Research released a demographically-weighted survey which found that 35.4% of adult New Zealanders supported Shearer's bid for the leadership, and 19.9% backed Cunliffe.[19]

## Outcome and aftermath

[edit]

Further information: Shadow Cabinet of David Shearer

The election took place on 13 December 2011 and comprised a secret ballot of the thirty-four Labour caucus members, meaning a candidate had to receive the support of eighteen MPs to win. Shearer was elected the party leader, Robertson the deputy leader, Chris Hipkins the senior whip and Darien Fenton the junior whip.[20][21] Upon election, Shearer stated, "I am a fresh face for Labour and I represent a fresh start for New Zealand."[22] Both One News' Espiner and 3 News reported that Shearer received about twenty-two of the thirty-four votes for the leadership position;[23][24] however, Coatsworth stipulated that the election was secret and that she was the only person who had access to the ballot papers, which were destroyed.[25] Robertson and Jacinda Ardern publicly supported Shearer,[26][27] and Carmel Sepuloni backed Cunliffe.[28]

On 19 December, Shearer announced a reshuffle of the Labour front bench—Parker replaced Cunliffe in the finance portfolio and number three ranking, Ardern took the number four spot as social development spokesperson, while Cunliffe moved down to number five and gained the economic development portfolio. Clayton Cosgrove (number six) became responsible for state owned enterprises and commerce, Jones (number seven) took regional development and fisheries and Mahuta (number eight) picked up education.[29] Shearer himself took the science and innovation portfolio, while Robertson was made environment spokesperson.[30]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Shepheard, Nicola (9 November 2008). "Cullen follows Clark out of Labour leadership". The New Zealand Herald. APN News & Media. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
2. ^ "Labour elects Phil Goff as new leader" (Press release). New Zealand Labour Party. 11 November 2008. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
3. ^ Australian Associated Press (27 November 2011). "Phil Goff to step down as NZ Labour leader after election slump". The Australian. News Corp Australia. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
4. ^ "Labour leadership battle: Goff quits". The Dominion Post. Fairfax New Zealand. 29 November 2011. Archived from the original on 2 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
5. ^ "Rick Barker takes over as Labour's chief whip". 3 News. MediaWorks New Zealand. 5 April 2011. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
6. ^ "Labour's list of casualties features stalwarts". Stuff.co.nz (Fairfax New Zealand). 28 November 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
7. ^ a b "Labour's 'three Davids' to hit the road". Stuff.co.nz (Fairfax New Zealand). 30 November 2011. Archived from the original on 1 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
8. ^ "Labour leadership preferences" (PDF). Horizon Research. 8 December 2011. p. 11. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
9. ^ Trevett, Claire (29 November 2011). "Parker edges ahead of Cunliffe in leadership race". Otago Daily Times. Allied Press. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
10. ^ Small, Vernon (30 November 2011). "Who is backing whom in Labour battle?". The Dominion Post. Fairfax New Zealand. Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
11. ^ Trevett, Claire (29 November 2011). "'Charismatic' Cunliffe people's choice for Labour". The New Zealand Herald. APN News & Media. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
12. ^ Trevett, Claire (1 December 2011). "David, David or David? Would-be leaders hit the road". The New Zealand Herald. APN News & Media. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
13. ^ "Labour leadership candidates focused on meetings". Radio New Zealand. 4 December 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
14. ^ "Parker drops out, backs Shearer for Labour leadership". One News. Television New Zealand. 1 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
15. ^ "Shearer wins battle of the three Davids – poll". One News. Television New Zealand. 30 November 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
16. ^ Parker, David (1 December 2011). "David Parker withdrawing from Labour leadership" (Press release). New Zealand Labour Party. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
17. ^ Adams, Daniel (15 July 2011). "Goff hits back at tax critics". Waikato Times. Fairfax New Zealand. Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
18. ^ "David Shearer and David Cuniffe transcript". Q+A. Television New Zealand. 4 December 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
19. ^ "Public back Shearer over Cunliffe for Labour leadership". Horizon Research. 9 December 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
20. ^ "David Shearer elected as Labour leader". The Dominion Post. Fairfax New Zealand. 13 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
21. ^ NZ Newswire (13 December 2011). "High-flyer Hipkins new Labour chief whip". Yahoo! News (Yahoo!). Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
22. ^ "David Shearer New Labour Leader". Scoop. 13 December 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
23. ^ "Labour's new leader: I'm up to the job". One News. Television New Zealand. 13 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
24. ^ Garner, Duncan (13 December 2011). "Shearer routs Cunliffe for Labour leadership". 3 News. MediaWorks New Zealand. Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
25. ^ "Secret caucus ballot will stay secret". 3 News. MediaWorks New Zealand. 13 December 2011. Archived from the original on 29 January 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
26. ^ Trevett, Claire (6 December 2011). "Shearer v Cunliffe: Which way Labour's MPs are voting". The New Zealand Herald. APN News & Media. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
27. ^ "Labour leadership hopefuls". The New Zealand Herald. APN News & Media. 10 December 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
28. ^ Gower, Patrick (12 December 2011). "'Vicious' scrap over Labour leadership". 3 News. MediaWorks New Zealand. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
29. ^ Trevett, Claire (19 December 2011). "Labour reveals new front bench". The New Zealand Herald. APN News & Media. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
30. ^ Trevett, Claire (20 December 2011). "Shearer gives team a year to shape up". The New Zealand Herald. APN News & Media. Retrieved 22 December 2011.

* v
* t
* e

New Zealand Labour Party

Leadership

| Leaders
Names in bold served
as prime minister|

* Alfred Hindmarsh (1916–18)
* Harry Holland (1919–33)
* Michael Joseph Savage (1933–40)
* Peter Fraser (1940–50)
* Walter Nash (1950–63)
* Arnold Nordmeyer (1963–65)
* Norman Kirk (1965–74)
* Bill Rowling (1974–83)
* David Lange (1983–89)
* Geoffrey Palmer (1989–90)
* Mike Moore (1990–93)
* Helen Clark (1993–2008)
* Phil Goff (2008–11)
* David Shearer (2011–13)
* David Cunliffe (2013–14)
* Andrew Little (2014–17)
* Jacinda Ardern (2017–23)
* Chris Hipkins (2023–present)

* * *

|

Deputy leaders|

* James McCombs (1919–23)
* Michael Joseph Savage (1923–33)
* Peter Fraser (1933–40)
* Walter Nash (1940–51)
* Jerry Skinner (1951–62)
* Fred Hackett (1962–63)
* Hugh Watt (1963–74)
* Bob Tizard (1974–79)
* David Lange (1979–83)
* Geoffrey Palmer (1983–89)
* Helen Clark (1989–93)
* David Caygill (1993–96)
* Michael Cullen (1996–2008)
* Annette King (2008–11)
* Grant Robertson (2011–13)
* David Parker (2013–14)
* Annette King (2014–17)
* Jacinda Ardern (2017)
* Kelvin Davis (2017–23)
* Carmel Sepuloni (2023–present)

* * *

Leadership elections|

* 1919
* 1920
* 1921
* 1922
* 1923
* 1933
* 1940
* 1951
* 1954
* 1963
* 1965
* 1974
* 1980
* 1983
* 1988
* 1989
* 1990
* 1993
* 1996
* 2008
* 2011
* 2013
* 2014
* 2017
* 2023

Internal offices

| Party presidents|

* James McCombs (1916–17)
* Andrew Walker (1917–18)
* Tom Paul (1918–20)
* Peter Fraser (1920–21)
* Frederick Cooke (1921–22)
* Tom Brindle (1922–26)
* Bob Semple (1926–28)
* John Archer (1928–29)
* Jim Thorn (1929–31)
* Rex Mason (1931–32)
* Bill Jordan (1932–33)
* Frank Langstone (1933–34)
* Tim Armstrong (1934–35)
* Walter Nash (1935–36)
* Clyde Carr (1936–37)
* James Roberts (1937–50)
* Arnold Nordmeyer (1950–55)
* Mick Moohan (1955–60)
* Martyn Finlay (1960–64)
* Norman Kirk (1964–66)
* Norman Douglas (1966–70)
* Bill Rowling (1970–73)
* Charles Bennett (1973–76)
* Arthur Faulkner (1976–79)
* Jim Anderton (1979–84)
* Margaret Wilson (1984–87)
* Rex Jones (1987–88)
* Ruth Dyson (1988–93)
* Maryan Street (1993–95)
* Michael Hirschfeld (1995–99)
* Bob Harvey (1999–2000)
* Mike Williams (2000–09)
* Andrew Little (2009–11)
* Moira Coatsworth (2011–15)
* Nigel Haworth (2015–19)
* Claire Szabó (2019–22)
* Jill Day (2022–present)

* * *

|

General secretaries|

* John Glover (1916–19)
* Michael Joseph Savage (1919–20)
* Moses Ayrton (1920–22)
* Walter Nash (1922–32)
* Jim Thorn (1932–36)
* David Wilson (1936–40)
* Mick Moohan (1940–48)
* Allan McDonald (1948–71)
* John Wybrow (1971–85)
* Tony Timms (1985–95)
* Rob Allen (1995–2000)
* Mike Smith (2001–08)
* Chris Flatt (2008–12)
* Tim Barnett (2012–16)
* Andrew Kirton (2016–18)
* Andre Anderson (2018–20)
* Rob Salmond (2020–present)

* * *

Senior Whips|

* Andrew Walker (1916–19)
* James McCombs (1919–22)
* Dan Sullivan (1922–35)
* Bill Jordan (1935–36)
* Robert McKeen (1937–39)
* James O'Brien (1939–42)
* Arthur Shapton Richards (1942–47)
* Robert Macfarlane (1947–51)
* Phil Connolly (1951–52)
* Joe Cotterill (1952–58)
* Henry May (1958–72)
* Ron Barclay (1972–76)
* Roger Drayton (1976–78)
* Russell Marshall (1978–80)
* Jonathan Hunt (1980–84)
* Michael Cullen (1984–87)
* Margaret Austin (1987–90)
* Trevor Mallard (1990)
* Jonathan Hunt (1990–96)
* Mark Burton (1996–99)
* Rick Barker (1999–2002)
* David Benson-Pope (2002–04)
* Jill Pettis (2004–05)
* Tim Barnett (2005–08)
* Darren Hughes (2008–11)
* Rick Barker (2011)
* Chris Hipkins (2011–13)
* Sue Moroney (2013–14)
* Chris Hipkins (2014–16)
* Kris Faafoi (2016–17)
* Ruth Dyson (2017–19)
* Michael Wood (2019–20)
* Kieran McAnulty (2020–22)
* Duncan Webb (2022–23)
* Tangi Utikere (2023–present)

Organisation

| Current members
of parliament
Names without
electorates are list MPs
(List of former MPs)|

* Leader: Chris Hipkins (Remutaka)
* Deputy Leader: Carmel Sepuloni (Kelston)

* Ginny Andersen
* Camilla Belich
* Glen Bennett
* Rachel Boyack (Nelson)
* Rachel Brooking (Dunedin)
* Reuben Davidson (Christchurch East)
* Barbara Edmonds (Mana)
* Shanan Halbert
* Peeni Henare
* Willie Jackson
* Ingrid Leary (Taieri)
* Jo Luxton
* Kieran McAnulty
* Tracey McLellan
* Damien O'Connor
* Greg O'Connor (Ōhāriu)
* David Parker
* Willow-Jean Prime
* Priyanca Radhakrishnan
* Adrian Rurawhe
* Deborah Russell
* Jenny Salesa (Panmure-Ōtāhuhu)
* Lemauga Lydia Sosene (Māngere)
* Cushla Tangaere-Manuel (Ikaroa-Rāwhiti)
* Jan Tinetti
* Phil Twyford (Te Atatū)
* Tangi Utikere (Palmerston North)
* Ayesha Verrall
* Duncan Webb (Christchurch Central)
* Helen White (Mount Albert)
* Arena Williams (Manurewa)
* Megan Woods (Wigram)

* * *

|

Related organisations|

* City Vision
* The People's Choice
* Princes Street Labour
* Rainbow Labour
* Rātana
* VicLabour
* Young Labour

History

| History and related topics|

* Liberal–Labour
* Labour Unity Conferences
* Lee affair
* Black Budget
* Mason Affair
* It's Time
* Citizens for Rowling
* Moyle Affair
* Fish and Chip Brigade
* Rogernomics
* Māori loan affair
* Backbone club
* Closing the Gaps
* Helengrad
* Corngate
* Foreshore and seabed controversy
* KiwiSaver

* * *

|

Labour governments|

* First (1935–49)
* Second (1957–60)
* Third (1972–75)
* Fourth (1984–90)
* Fifth (1999–2008)
* Sixth (2017–23)

* * *

Shadow cabinets|

* Kirk
* Rowling
* Lange
* Moore
* Clark
* Goff
* Shearer
* Cunliffe
* Little
* Ardern
* Hipkins

* * *

Predecessor parties|

* New Zealand Liberal Party
* New Zealand Socialist Party
* Independent Political Labour League
* New Zealand Labour Party (1910)
* United Labour Party
* Social Democratic Party

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