2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election

Election to the legislative assembly of Tamil Nadu

2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election

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| <- 2006 | 13 April 2011[1] | 2016 ->

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All 234 seats in the Legislature of Tamil Nadu
118 seats needed for a majority
Turnout| 78.29% (7.73%)
|  | First party  | Second party

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Leader  | J. Jayalalithaa | M. Karunanidhi
Party  | AIADMK | DMK
Alliance  | AIADMK Alliance+LF | UPA+DPA
Leader since  | 1989 | 1969
Leader's seat  | Srirangam | Thiruvarur
Last election  | 69 seats  | 163 seats
Seats before  | 73  | 160
Seats won  | 203 | 31
Seat change  | 130  | 129
Popular vote  | 19,085,762 | 14,530,215
Percentage  | 51.93% | 39.50%
Swing  | 12.02pp | 5.30pp

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Party wise results

Alliance wise results

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| Chief Minister before election

M. Karunanidhi
DMK

| Chief Minister

J. Jayalalithaa
AIADMK

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The Fourteenth Legislative Assembly Election was held on 13 April 2011 to elect members from 234 constituencies in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Results were released on 13 May 2011. Two major parties Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) faced the election as coalitions of multiple political parties: DMK front consisted of 8 parties and the AIADMK of 11 parties. Vijayakanth's Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK), which had contested the previous elections independently, allied with the AIADMK coalition. Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam boycotted the election following a disagreement with Jayalalithaa over seat-sharing. The outgoing Karunanidhi government was noted for the construction of new assembly building in Chennai, execution of various developmental projects, and implementation of programmes including free health care for the poor and issuance of a range of freebies such as color television to all. However, these were heavily overshadowed by other major issues such as incessant power cuts in households and industries, excessive sand mining, increasing prices of essential items, 2G spectrum case and undue influence of Karunanidhi's extended family in various aspects of Tamil politics and business and even media.

The election commission enforced stringent measures to curb the widespread abuse of power to bribe voters that were common in previous elections; it also imposed strict campaign discipline by imposing the 10 PM curfew. The commission headed by the chief election officer Praveen Kumar was commended for conducting the election strictly and fairly. The election recorded the highest polling ever in the state - 77.8% of the total electorate voted in the election surpassing 76.57% polled in 1967 election.

AIADMK front won the election-winning in 203 constituencies; the AIADMK party alone secured a massive majority in a landslide by carrying 150 seats and became eligible to form the government without requiring the support of its coalition partners. DMDK won 29 seats, more than the 23 seats won by DMK, and opted to serve as the official opposition party. Political analysts concluded that the election was a referendum on the outgoing DMK government and the powerful anti-incumbency sentiment helped the AIADMK coalition. J. Jayalalithaa along with 33 ministers was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for the fourth time on 16 May 2011 by the governor Surjit Singh Barnala.

## Background

[edit]

Rising food prices was an important issue in this election, especially for the poor who make up a large portion of the ruling parties' electorate

The Karunanidhi administration was noted for various developmental projects and generous spending of the tax money for the implementation of various free schemes and issuance of freebies: The government provided 1 kg rice for 1 rupee, free health insurance for poor, free colour television and gas stove for all. It also provided job for over 500,000 people in various departments of the government and introduced free concrete house scheme for the poor. It also implemented various road, bridge and drinking water projects in Chennai and all over Tamil Nadu. However, the election was dominated by four major issues, increase in price of essential commodities, 2G spectrum case, Power outage and nepotism. Inflation was high during late 2010 to early 2011; The price of food and other essential commodities had increased exponentially affecting middle class and poor people: Onions were sold for Rs. 100, tomatoes for Rs. 80 and Jasmine flower for Rs. 1200 per kilo gram. This historical rise in price of essential food items was believed to be due to increased rainfall in North Indian states.[2][3] The key issue that affected the people was electricity shortage in the State.[4][5][6] The 2G spectrum case involved the issue of 122 licenses of the 2G spectrum to 85 companies including many new telecom companies with little or no experience in the telecom sector at a price set in the year 2001. The case was alleged to have costed 677.19 billion ₹ (US$15.03 billion) to the Indian exchequer. A. Raja, Union telecommunications minister from Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam was arrested by Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in relation to the case. Kanimozhi, Rajya Sabha member from DMK and Chief minister's daughter and Sharad Kumar of Kalaignar TV were also included in the chargesheet filed by CBI. The five years of Karunanidhi's rule also saw an undue influence of his extended family members in various aspects of Tamil business and politics[7] In late 2010, Jayalalithaa as an opposition leader held three big rallies to protest against the price rise and policies of UPA Government at the Centre and DMK Government in the State. The public meetings took place at Coimbatore on July 13, Trichy on August 14 and Madurai on October 18. These rallies drew lakhs of people, were seen as the shows of strength by the AIADMK ahead of the 2011 Assembly Election.[8][9][10][11]

## Parties and coalitions

[edit]

### All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam coalition

[edit]

Electoral alliances began to take shape in late 2010. J. Jayalalithaa, the leader of All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) characterised the election as a turning point in Tamil Nadu history similar to 1967 election. She was alluding to the major political changes that took place in Tamil Nadu after 1967 election in which Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam defeated Indian National Congress for the first time and subsequently, Congress has then never won an election in the state until date.[12]

Manithaneya Makkal Katchi, political wing of Tamil Nadu Muslim Munnetra Kazhagam (TMMK) constituted a five-member committee to hold consultations with All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) for seat sharing. The party had decided to support AIADMK in a resolution adopted at a high-level meeting citing deteriorating law and order and corruption.[13] Naam Tamilar Iyakkam coordinator Seeman also expressed his support for AIADMK on 10 January and said his decision is based on his opposition to INC which he claimed works against the interests of Sri Lankan Tamils.[14] Cho Ramaswamy, founder of Thuglak magazine, was actively involved in the formation of alliances. He supported AIADMK and encouraged other parties to do so as well. On the 41st anniversary of the founding of Thuglak on 14 January, he delivered an address that strongly opposed ruling DMK party. He encouraged Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK) to forge an alliance with AIADMK.[15] Communist Party of India Tamil Nadu state secretary D. Pandian also called for DMDK to join the AIADMK coalition to defeat DMK[16] and officially announced the continuation of CPI's coalition with AIADMK on 29 January.[17] Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM) announced its decision to contest the election with AIADMK on 25 January.[18]

Despite the strained relationship between Indian National Congress (INC) and Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK),[19] AIADMK general secretary Jayalalithaa ruled out coalition with INC on 19 January.[20] Tamil actor Karthik announced his party's (Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi) support to AIADMK after meeting Jayalalithaa on 19 January.[21] Hindu Munnani leader Rama Gopalan ruled out support to AIADMK coalition on 20 January citing the participation of anti-Hindu forces in the fold.[22] DMDK officially announced their alliance with AIADMK and started their negotiations. This brought to an end the possibilities of third front and DMDK contesting the elections on their own.[23]

Vijay's Makkal Iyakkam supported AIADMK Front. He delivered a speech in a rally attended by an estimated 20,000 to 30,000 people in Nagapattinam on 22 February condemning the actions of Sri Lankan military against Tamil Nadu fishermen.[24][25] S. A. Chandrasekhar, noted film director and father of actor Vijay met with Jayalalithaa three times during the run-up to the election and announced Makkal Iyakkam's decision to support the AIADMK front in Tiruchirappalli on 27 March.[26][27]

#### Seat allotment

[edit]

In the middle of March, amidst discussion to finalise the allocation of constituencies, AIADMK surprised its allies by unilaterally deciding the 160 constituencies in which it will field candidates. The list included constituencies won by the CPI, CPM, Forward Bloc and Pudhiya Thamizhagam in the previous election. Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK) was not allotted any constituency.[28] After the coalition partners threatened to form a third front under DMDK, AIADMK gave in to their demands. Most of the seats AIADMK took from its alliance partners were given back bringing the standoff to an end.[29] However MDMK was not given the number of seats it asked for and hence Vaiko left AIADMK led alliance and boycotted the elections.[30]

The final seat allotment was:

Election map based on parties contesting under the AIADMK alliance. Colours are based on the AIADMK front table on the left S.No  | Party  | Election Symbol  | Leader  | Seats  | Ref.

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1. |  | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |  | J. Jayalalithaa | 160 | [31]
2. |  | Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |  | Vijayakant | 41 | [32]
3. |  | Communist Party of India |  | Tha Pandian | 10 | [33]
4\.  |  | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |  | G. Ramakrishnan | 12 | [33]
5. |  | Manithaneya Makkal Katchi |  | M. H. Jawahirullah | 3 | [34]
6. |  | Puthiya Tamilagam |  | Dr. Krishnaswamy | 2 | [35]
7. |  | All India Forward Bloc |  | P. V. Kathiravan | 1 | [36]
Unregistered parties, whose candidates ran under the AIADMK ticket
8. |  | All India Samathuva Makkal Katchi |

| R. Sarathkumar | 2 | [37]
9. |  | Republican Party of India |  | C. K. Thamizharasan | 1 | [35]
10. |  | All India Moovendar Munnani Kazhagam |

| N. Sedhuraman | 1 | [35]
11. |  | Tamil Nadu Kongu Ilaignar Peravai |

| U.Thaniyarasu | 1 | [38]

### Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam coalition

[edit]

PMK poster in Chennai
DMK was hoping to gain votes among the Vanniyar community with the addition of PMK, but that failed to materialise since they could only win 3 seats from 18 seats it won in 2006. With a disappointing performance in this election and losing all of the seats contested in 2009 Lok Sabha election when it allied with AIADMK, PMK is proving to no longer be an important player in Tamil Nadu politics

Tamil Nadu Congress Committee president K. V. Thankabalu confirmed the continuation of his party's alliance with DMK on 21 January.[39] DMK pulled out of the ruling coalition at the centre on 5 March amid disagreements with Congress over seat sharing.[40] After three days, the parties struck a deal in which DMK gave in to the demand and allowed Congress to contest in 63 seats.[41] Abdul Rahman, Member of Parliament from Vellore constituency announced the continuation of Indian Union Muslim League's coalition with DMK on 24 January 2011.[42] After meeting Karunanidhi at his home on 16 January, Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi leader Thol. Thirumavalavan said his party will work for the victory of DMK coalition.[43] In a speech given during the wedding of Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Minister Periyakaruppan's son in Chennai, Karunanidhi expressed his desire to step down from Chiefministership and continue as the leader of the party.[44] Karunanidhi, during his trip to New Delhi for attending Chief Ministers meeting on 30 January, said that Indian National Congress, Viduthalai Chiruthaigal, Muslim League and Pattali Makkal Katchi are in the DMK coalition.[45] But Ramadoss, the leader of PMK denied that and said no final decision has been taken on coalition.[46] However PMK later joined the DMK alliance and was allotted 31 seats. It was later reduced to 30 to accommodate Congress which was firm on contesting 63 seats. Mylapore MLA and actor-turned politician S. V. Shekhar, joined Congress on 6 February 2011 after being expelled from AIADMK in 2009.[47] Although Mylapore constituency was allotted to congress party, it did not give the chance to S.V. Shekhar. Instead the party allotted it to Jayanthi Thangabalu, the wife of TN Congress president K.V. Thangabalu. However her nomination was rejected by election commission citing incomplete submission of relevant documents. The nomination of K.V. Thangabalu, who was the replacement candidate was accepted making him the official congress candidate.[48]

#### Seat allotment

[edit]

Upset over the tough posture adopted by the Congress during the seat-sharing negotiations, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam on 5 March decided to pull out its Ministers from the Union government and provide only issue-based support. A resolution to this effect was adopted at a meeting of the high-level committee of the party at Anna Arivalayam, the party headquarters.[49] But after days of intense bargaining, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and the Congress on 9 March struck a deal, under which the Congress would contest 63 seats.[50]

The final seat allotment was:

Election map based on parties contesting under the DMK alliance. Colours are based on the DMK front table on the left No.  | Party  | Election Symbol  | Leader  | Seats  | Ref.

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1. |  | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |  | Kalaignar M. Karunanidhi | 119 | [51]
2. |  | Indian National Congress |  | K. V. Thangkabalu | 63 | [51]
3. |  | Pattali Makkal Katchi |  | Dr. Ramdoss | 30 | [51]
4. |  | Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi |

| Thol. Thirumavalavan | 10 | [51]
5. |  | Kongunadu Munnetra Kazhagam |  | 'Best' S.Ramasamy | 7 | [51]
Unregistered parties, whose candidates ran under the DMK ticket
6. |  | Indian Union Muslim League |  | K.M. Khader Mohideen | 3 | [51]
7. |  | Moovendar Munnetra Kazhagam |  | G.M. Sreedhar Vandaiyar | 1 | [51]
8. |  | Perunthalaivar Makkal Katchi |  | N.R. Dhanabalan | 1 | [51]

Notes: Vithudalai Chiruthaigal Katchi Used Both Candles and Television symbol.

### BJP Seat Allotment

[edit]

Party  | Election symbol  | Leader  | Seats Contested

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| Bharatiya Janata Party |  | Pon. Radhakrishnan | 204
| Janata Party |  | Subramanian Swamy | 10
| Janata Dal (Secular) |  | N. S. M. Gowda  | 5

### Other parties and associations

[edit]

Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK) boycotted the election following its withdrawal from the AIADMK alliance as AIADMK did not award the party any coalition constituency.[52] Makkal Sakthi Katchi, the party founded by Jayaprakash Narayan contested in 35 constituencies in 18 districts. Some of the candidates of the party were members/coordinators from the non-government organisation 5th Pillar who were famous for issuing zero rupees notes to fight corruption. The party was headed in Tamil Nadu by a steering committee composed of six people including Vijay Anand of 5th Pilar.[53] [54]

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) although a major force in North India had struggled to make a foothold in Tamil Nadu . BJP leader L.Ganesan declared on 13 January that BJP will go alone in the elections .[55] BJP announced its Candidate list on 18 March.[56] Subramanian swamy leader of Janata Party announced JP will face the elections in alliance with BJP and will contest in 10 seats.[57] JD(U) has announced it will contest 8 seats in alliance with BJP.[58]

Tamil film actor Karthik's Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi entered the election as a member of AIADMK coalition. When no seat was allocated to his party by AIADMK, he decided to contest the election alone in 25 to 40 seats.[59] His party with sizeable Thevar votes in southern Tamil Nadu is believed to eat into the AIADMK votebank. In 2006, former AIADMK minister Nainar Nagendran lost by 2,000 votes in Tirunelveli, where Karthik's party polled more than the margin.[58] Two weeks later his split from AIADMK, he announced his party will contest independently in 19 constituencies and support DMK in 213 constituencies.[60]

Educationist-turned-politician T. R.Pachamuthu's Indiya Jananayaka Katchi (IJK) leads the third front. It comprises Tamizhaga Munnetra Kazhagam of John Pandian, Samooka Samathuva Padai of retired IAS officer, P Sivakami, Tamil Nadu Vanigar Peravai and VOC Peravai. The front is fielding candidates in more than 150 constituencies . [58] Political observers feel that the IJK could poll 3,000 to 5,000 votes in many constituencies in Cuddalore, Villupuram, Perambalur, Ariyalur and Salem districts where Pachamuthu's Udayar community has sizeable presence. The Samooka Samathuva Padai will mobilise significant dalit votes in constituencies like Tindivanam, Krishnarayapuram, Haroor and Gangavalli. Sivakami herself is contesting from Gangavalli .[58] John Pandian has some influence in Virudhunagar, Ramanathapuram, Thoothukudi, Dindigul and Tirunelveli districts.[58]

Bahujan Samaj Party which is ruling in Uttar Pradesh has decided to field candidates for all 234 seats and will be contesting alone . The party announced its candidate list on 18 March.[61] Puratchi Bharatham led by MLA JeganMurthy which was part of DMK alliance from 2004 left the alliance due to seat sharing issue. It contested 40 seats on its own.[62] Social Democratic Party of India has also plunged into the Tamil Nadu election fray with a view to garnering Muslim votes. They are concentrating on Coimbatore, Ramanathapuram and some parts of Chennai. Ahila Indiya Parampariya Meenavar Sangam decided to contest in 27 constituencies that constitute a major population of fishermen. The decision was made in a meeting of fishermen's unions from across Tamil Nadu held in Pattinapakkam headed by its general secretary Rubeshkumar.[63] Arundhathiar (a section of dalits) outfit headed by R Adhiyaman has fielded candidates in 20 segments in western Tamil Nadu .

## Campaign

[edit]

### AIADMK front

[edit]

AIADMK supporters in Chennai before polling.

DMDK launched a vigorous campaign to defeat DMK; It made a resolution to call all parties to come together to defeat the ruling DMK in a conference held in Salem on 8 January presided over by its leader Vijayakanth.[64] AIADMK general secretary Jayalalithaa campaigned supporting the candidates of her alliance across the entire state from 24 March until on 11 April.[65] She promised to provide the people of Tamil Nadu with golden reign, if they voted out the ruling party.[66] From the Tamil film industry, film directors R. V. Udayakumar and S. A. Chandrasekhar and actors Vijay,[67] Senthil, Gundu Kalyanam, Ponnambalam, C. R. Saraswathi, Radha Ravi and Anandaraj campaigned for the AIADMK front.[68] Communist Party of India (Marxist) general secretary Prakash Karat characterised the DMK's rule as a dark chapter in the history of Tamil Nadu and the 2G spectrum case had shamed its people. Communist Party of India general secretary A. B. Bardhan exhorted Jayalalithaa to lead the battle to unseat the corrupt regime at the centre after its victory in Tamil Nadu.[66]

### DMK front

[edit]

DMK posters in Chennai before polling.

S. Ramadoss, leader of Pattali Makkal Katchi expressed his dissatisfaction with people from film industry ruling Tamil Nadu since 1967. He also urged voters not to vote for Vijayakanth with long career as a Tamil actor.[69] Expressing dissatisfaction that he could not be elected to Chief Ministership, Ramadoss complained – in a meeting held in Mayilam – that Vanniars with a total population of 25 million in Tamil Nadu never elected one of their own for Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.[70] Kongunadu Munnetra Kazhagam (KMK), a political party in the western districts of Tamil Nadu, complained about the neglect of Kongu region by the successive governments in a conference held at Karur. Er. Eswaran, general secretary of KMK, urged the government to focus more on infrastructure development in the Kongu region.[71] Comedy actor Vadivelu campaigned for the DMK Front.[72] Telugu actor and politician Chiranjeevi who had recently merged his party Praja Rajyam with Congress in Andhra Pradesh also campaigned for the DMK front.[68] Actor turned Union Minister Napoleon, director K. Bhagyaraj, and actors Khushbu and Vaagai Chadrasekar campaigned for DMK .[73][74] Congress President Sonia Gandhi shared the stage with Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M Karunanidhi in an election rally highlighting the strides made by the state under the latter's leadership. Addressing a rally near Marina beach in Chennai, Gandhi said Tamil Nadu had become a front-ranking state whose ideas of development and welfare were copied by the rest.[75] All India Congress Committee general secretary Rahul Gandhi appealed to the people of Tamil Nadu to support the Democratic Progressive Alliance to further the development and socialistic agenda of the State for the next five years. Addressing an election rally which was presided over by Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram, he said that Tamil Nadu was one of the most progressive States in the country. It had achieved an important place in industrial, textile, automobile sectors and information technology; A number of social welfare schemes were being implemented. It was leading in health care and higher education in the country.[76]

## Manifestoes

[edit]

The manifestoes of the two largest in the legislative assembly were:

### AIADMK

[edit]

AIADMK general secretary J. Jayalalithaa released election manifesto for the election that mentioned it would give:[77]

* 20 kg of free rice for ration-card holders.
* Laptops for students from classes XI.
* Free fans, mixers and grinders.
* Free mineral water to BPL families.
* Monorail for Chennai.
* Promised new power generation projects and IT Industries in Coimbatore West and development of Small Scale Industries in Madurai South.

### DMK

[edit]

DMK president M. Karunanidhi released election manifesto for the election that mentioned it would give:[78]

* Free laptops for all college students and free mixer or grinder for women.
* Rural schemes and Metro Rail for Coimbatore and Madurai.

## Election Commission actions

[edit]

The Chief Election Commissioner of India, S. Y. Quraishi addressing at the Observer’s briefing meeting in New Delhi on March 10, 2011, for Legislative Assembly election of Tamil Nadu along with those of Assam, Kerala, West Bengal, and Puducherry

The election commission was commended for conducting the election in a strict and fair manner.[79][80] It enforced stringent measures to curb use of money power to bribe voters by paying them cash. It also strictly enforced 10 PM curfew on campaigning. DMK chief M Karunanidhi and his ally PMK founder S Ramadoss accused the EC of bringing about an emergency like situation in the State while such a situation was not prevalent in the other poll-bound States. CEC has said the people were happy about the conduct of elections, the CEC displayed an SMS from Chennai which read "earlier EC just announced elections. Only now they are conducting them. This is just one sample of people’s response".[81] Some of the actions taken by Returning officers in the State

* The EC appointed flying squads and I–T teams recently seized more than Rs 50 million, largest ever in the state, from the roof of an empty bus in Trichy.[82]
* The Election Commission is probing alleged purchase of nine lakh T-shirts costing more than Rs 110 million by ruling DMK from a single shop in Tirupur district of poll bound Tamil Nadu.[82]
* Election Officials have seized unauthorised cash of over Rs 530 million in cash out of which Rs 420 million are from Tamil Nadu alone[81]
* The biggest seizure of cash has come from Madurai district at Rs. 39.1 million. Madurai district collector U. Sahayam has said only Rs. 371,000 of the cash seized in the district has been reclaimed with documented proof. The EC had earlier transferred the collector and appointed Sahayam as the collector .EC also transferred the superintendent of police in Madurai district, key officials in the administration; it is also supervising the use of wedding halls to ensure that the premises are not misused.[83]

### Cases registered

[edit]

* Tiruvarur town police have registered a case against film actor Vadivelu for his denigrating speech against founder of Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK) Vijayakant on 23 March.[84]
* Actress and DMK star speaker Khushboo has been booked under two cases for allegedly violating the Model Code of Conduct. The first case pertained to the actress allegedly blocking the road and interrupting traffic while campaigning for her party at Palanichetti area in the district, police said. The second case was booked when a combined eight cars were found to be following the vehicle of the actress without prior permission at two places in the district, police said. All the eight vehicles had been seized, they said.[85]
* Melur Assistant Returning Officer, P. Kalimuthu had stated that DMK workers, accompanied by Mr. Alagiri, had been to the temple, where a large number of local elders were present. The flying squad had received information that the political party functionaries might distribute cash. They rushed to the spot and videographed the visit. This resulted in a scuffle. In the melee, the videographer [appointed by ECI] was roughed up. On the basis of Mr. Kalimuthu's complaint with Keelavalavu police, a case was registered against Mr. Alagiri, Deputy Mayor P.M. Mannan, two local DMK functionaries Regupathi and Thirugnanam and 50 others for waylaying and obstructing officials from discharging their duty.[86]
* DMK Member of Parliament J.K. Ritheesh and seven others were arrested for allegedly assaulting a man and others when a clash broke out on Monday night between his supporters and a group over an issue of relaying a road near Ramanathapuram .[87]
* Election Commission of India has sent notices, based on the complaint of the DMK to AIADMK general secretary Jayalalithaa and her ally DMDK general secretary Vijayakant for their alleged personal attacks against chief minister M. Karunanidhi and his family during electioneering.[88]

## Opinion polls

[edit]

### Pre-poll surveys

[edit]

Most non-partisan pre-polls found AIADMK+ winning comfortably in this election. The pre-polls indicated a great deal of anger towards the incumbent government, due to corruption allegations and recent food price rises. Also AIADMK was aided by including DMDK and its leader Vijaykanth, which has had on average a 10% vote share in recent elections in Tamil Nadu.[89]

Agency  | Dates  | DMK+  | AIADMK+  | Ref.

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Headlines Today–ORG Poll  | 1 April 2011  | 68 seats  | 45%  | 164 seats | 50% | [89]
"People studies" - Loyola College, Chennai | 21–29 March 2011  | 70 seats  | 42%  | 105 seats | 49% | [90]
[91]

### Post-poll surveys

[edit]

The above bar graph shows the differences in margin of victory (seats) between opinion polling and final results. Green represents the polling agency made the correct prediction (AIADMK+ victory/lead)
Red represents the polling agency made the wrong prediction (DMK+ victory/lead)

Since exit polls are banned by ECI, Headlines Today-ORG Poll, conducted a post-poll survey, where they polled voters after they voted in their houses.[92] Post polls conducted by Headlines Today-ORG Poll, found this election to be a toss-up, with DMK gaining a lot of ground in the last few weeks before the election. The exit poll particularly noted a late swing towards the incumbent in the rural communities of Tamil Nadu, which allowed the DMK and its alliance to increase its overall vote share percentage from 45% in the pre-poll survey to 50% post-poll. A couple of weeks after the Headlines today post poll, a few post polls showed the exact opposite result, with CNN-IBN and Asianet post poll giving AIADMK+, the majority of the same margin.

Agency  | Date reported  | DMK+  | AIADMK+  | Ref.

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Headlines Today–ORG Poll  | 28 April 2011  | 115-130 seats  | 50%  | 105-120 seats | 48% | [93]
CNN-IBN-The Week post-poll survey  | 10 May 2011  | 102-114 seats  | 44%  | 120-132 seats | 46% | [94]
Asianet-C Fore Poll  | 10 May 2011  | 117 seats  | –  | 132 seats | –  | [95]
STAR News | 10 May 2011  | 124 seats  | –  | 110 seats | –
CVB - NewsX-CVoter  | 10 May 2011  | 54-62 seats  | –  | 176 seats | –

## Polling

[edit]

Source: Tamil Nadu Election Website[96]

Poll notification was issued on 19 March. The last date of filing nominations was 26 March and candidates were allowed to withdraw their nominations until 30 March. The state election commission scrutinised the nominations on 28 March. Election was held in a single phase on 13 April 2011.[97] 77.8% of the electorate voted in the election, the highest ever in the history of all elections conducted in Tamil Nadu surpassing 76.57% polled in 1967 election. Karur district registered highest turnout of 86.4% followed by Ariyalur district of 84.1%. Chennai district and Kanyakumari district polled the lowest number of votes, 68.2% and 69% respectively.[98][99]

Category | Polled | Turnout %

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Men | 18,381,236 | 77.71%
Women | 18,371,744 | 78.54%
Total | 36,753,114 | 78.12%

## Result

[edit]

Main article: Results of the 2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election

### Results by pre-poll alliance

[edit]

Election map of results based on parties Election map based on % seats won by district Summary of the 2011 April/May Assembly election result in Tamil Nadu Alliance/Party  |  | Seats won  | Change  | Popular vote  | Vote %  | Adj. %‡

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AIADMK+ alliance |  | 203 | +130 | 19,085,762 | 51.9%
AIADMK |  | 150  | +93  | 14,150,289  | 38.4%  | 53.9%
DMDK |  | 29  | +28  | 2,903,828  | 7.9%  | 44.8%
CPI(M) |  | 10  | +1  | 888,364  | 2.4%  | 50.3%
CPI |  | 9  | +3  | 727,394  | 2.0%  | 48.6%
MNMK |  | 2  | +2  | 181,180  | 0.5%  | 42.4%
PT |  | 2  | +2  | 146,454  | 0.4%  | 54.3%
AIFB |  | 1  | +1  | 88,253  | 0.2%  | 51.2%
DMK+ alliance  |  | 31 | -126 | 14,530,215 | 39.5%
DMK |  | 23  | -77  | 8,249,991  | 22.4%  | 42.1%
INC |  | 5  | -32  | 3,426,432  | 9.3%  | 35.6%
PMK |  | 3  | -15  | 1,927,783  | 5.2%  | 39.6%
VCK |  | 0  | -2  | 555,965  | 1.5%  | 34.0%
KMK |  | 0  | –  | 370,044  | 1.0%  | 32.5%
Others  |  | 0 | -4 | 3,137,137 | 8.5%
BJP |  | 0  | –  | 819,577  | 2.2%  | 2.6%
MDMK† |  | –  | -3  | –  | –  | –
IND and others |  | 0  | -1  | 2,120,476  | 5.8%  | N/A
Total |  | 234 | –  | 36,845,373 | 100% | –
Valid votes  | 36,845,373  | 99.89  |
Invalid votes  | 40,853  | 0.11
Votes cast / turnout | 36,886,226  | 78.29
Abstentions  | 10,229,620  | 21.71
Registered voters | 47,115,846  |

†: MDMK left the AIADMK alliance due to failed seat sharing talks and boycotted this election.
‡: Vote % reflects the percentage of votes the party received compared to the entire electorate that voted in this election. Adjusted (Adj.) Vote %, reflects the average % of votes the party received per constituency that they contested.
Sources: Election Commission of India and Hindu Newspaper[100][101][102]

### By constituency

[edit]

Winner, runner-up, voter turnout, and victory margin in every constituency  Assembly Constituency  | Winner  | Runner Up  | Margin

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#k  | Name  | Candidate  | Party  | Votes  | %  | Candidate  | Party  | Votes  | %
1  | Gummidipoondi | C. H. Sekar |  | DMDK | 97,708  | 54.4  | Sekar K N  |  | PMK | 68,452  | 38.11  | 29,256
2  | Ponneri | Pon. Raja |  | AIADMK | 93,624  | 57.5  | Manimekalai. A.  |  | DMK | 62,354  | 38.29  | 31,270
3  | Tiruttani | M. Arun Subramanian |  | DMDK | 95,918  | 50.16  | Raman. E. S. S.  |  | INC | 71,988  | 37.64  | 23,930
4  | Thiruvallur | B. V. Ramanaa |  | AIADMK | 91,337  | 53.69  | Shiaji E. A. P  |  | DMK | 67,689  | 39.79  | 23,648
5  | Poonamallee | R. Manimaran |  | AIADMK | 99,097  | 54.59  | Kanchi Gv Mathiazhagan  |  | INC | 57,678  | 31.77  | 41,419
6  | Avadi | S. Abdul Rahim |  | AIADMK | 110,102  | 55.18  | Dhamotharan. R  |  | INC | 66,864  | 33.51  | 43,238
7  | Maduravoyal | G. Beem Rao |  | CPI(M) | 96,844  | 52.09  | Selvam K  |  | PMK | 72,833  | 39.17  | 24,011
8  | Ambattur | S. Vedachalam |  | AIADMK | 99,330  | 53.3  | Ranaganathan. B  |  | DMK | 76,613  | 41.11  | 22,717
9  | Madavaram | V. Moorthy |  | AIADMK | 115,468  | 55.69  | Kanimozhi N S  |  | DMK | 80,703  | 38.93  | 34,765
10  | Thiruvottiyur | K. Kuppan |  | AIADMK | 93,944  | 57.03  | Samy. K. P. P. |  | DMK | 66,653  | 40.47  | 27,291
11  | Dr. Radhakrishnan Nagar | P. Vetrivel |  | AIADMK | 83,777  | 59.04  | P. K. Sekar Babu |  | DMK | 52,522  | 37.01  | 31,255
12  | Perambur | A. Soundararajan |  | CPI(M) | 84,668  | 52.26  | N. R. Dhanapalan  |  | DMK | 67,245  | 41.5  | 17,423
13  | Kolathur | M. K. Stalin |  | DMK | 68,677  | 48.35  | Sadai. Sa. Duraisamy |  | AIADMK | 65,943  | 46.43  | 2,734
14  | Villivakkam | J. C. D. Prabhakar |  | AIADMK | 68,612  | 52.44  | K. Anbazhagan |  | DMK | 57,830  | 44.2  | 10,782
15  | Thiru. Vi. Ka. Nagar | V. Neelakandan |  | AIADMK | 72,887  | 58.87  | Dr. C. Natesan  |  | INC | 43,546  | 35.17  | 29,341
16  | Egmore | K. Nalla Thambi |  | DMDK | 51,772  | 46.23  | Parithi Ellamvzuthi |  | DMK | 51,570  | 46.05  | 202
17  | Royapuram | D. Jayakumar |  | AIADMK | 65,099  | 57.89  | Manohar. R  |  | INC | 43,727  | 38.88  | 21,372
18  | Harbour | Pala. Karuppiah |  | AIADMK | 53,920  | 55.89  | Altaf Hussain  |  | DMK | 33,603  | 34.83  | 20,317
19  | Chepauk-Thiruvallikeni | J. Anbazhagan |  | DMK | 64,191  | 49.44  | Thameemun Ansari. M  |  | MNMK | 54,988  | 42.35  | 9,203
20  | Thousand Lights | B. Valarmathi |  | AIADMK | 67,522  | 50.55  | Hasan Mohamed Jinnah  |  | DMK | 59,930  | 44.87  | 7,592
21  | Anna Nagar | S. Gokula Indira |  | AIADMK | 88,954  | 58.67  | Arivazhagan V. K.  |  | INC | 52,364  | 34.54  | 36,590
22  | Virugambakkam | B. Parthasarathy |  | DMDK | 71,524  | 49.65  | Thanasekaran K  |  | DMK | 57,430  | 39.86  | 14,094
23  | Saidapet | G. Senthamizhan |  | AIADMK | 79,856  | 51.78  | Msh Kumaar. M  |  | DMK | 67,785  | 43.95  | 12,071
24  | Thiyagarayanagar | V. P. Kalairajan |  | AIADMK | 75,883  | 58.48  | Chellakumar A  |  | INC | 43,421  | 33.46  | 32,462
25  | Mylapore | R. Rajalakshmi (politician) |  | AIADMK | 80,063  | 56.03  | Thangkabalu K V |  | INC | 50,859  | 35.6  | 29,204
26  | Velachery | M. K. Ashok |  | AIADMK | 82,145  | 53.91  | Jayaraman M  |  | PMK | 50,425  | 33.1  | 31,720
27  | Shozhinganallur | K. P. Kandan |  | AIADMK | 145,385  | 60.43  | S. S. Balaji  |  | VCK | 78,413  | 32.59  | 66,972
28  | Alandur | Panruti S. Ramachandran |  | DMDK | 76,537  | 45.52  | Dr. K. Ghayathri Devi  |  | INC | 70,783  | 42.1  | 5,754
29  | Sriperumbudur | R. Perumal |  | AIADMK | 101,751  | 59.07  | D. Yasodha |  | INC | 60,819  | 35.31  | 40,392
30  | Pallavaram | P. Dhansingh |  | AIADMK | 105,631  | 52.7  | T. M. Anbarasan |  | DMK | 88,257  | 44.03  | 17,374
31  | Tambaram | T. K. M. Chinnayya |  | AIADMK | 91,702  | 51.45  | S. R. Raja |  | DMK | 77,718  | 43.61  | 13,984
32  | Chengalpattu | D. Murugesan |  | DMDK | 83,297  | 44.58  | V. G. Rangasamy  |  | PMK | 83,006  | 44.42  | 291
33  | Thiruporur | K. Manoharan |  | AIADMK | 84,169  | 53.06  | K. Arumugam  |  | PMK | 65,881  | 41.53  | 18,288
34  | Cheyyur | V. S. Raji |  | AIADMK | 78,307  | 55.59  | D. Parventhan  |  | VCK | 51,723  | 36.72  | 26,584
35  | Maduranthakam | S. Kanitha Sampath |  | AIADMK | 79,256  | 53.64  | Dr. K. Jayakumar  |  | INC | 60,762  | 41.13  | 18,494
36  | Uthiramerur | P. Ganesan |  | AIADMK | 86,912  | 51.75  | Ponkumar  |  | DMK | 73,146  | 43.55  | 13,766
37  | Kancheepuram | V. Somasundaram |  | AIADMK | 102,710  | 53.43  | P. S. Ulagarakshagan  |  | PMK | 76,993  | 40.05  | 25,717
38  | Arakkonam | S. Ravi (politician) |  | AIADMK | 79,409  | 55.94  | S. Sellapandian  |  | VCK | 53,172  | 37.46  | 26,237
39  | Sholingur | P. R. Manogar |  | DMDK | 69,963  | 38.98  | A. M. Munirathinam |  | Independent | 60,925  | 33.94  | 9,038
40  | Katpadi | Durai Murugan |  | DMK | 75,064  | 49.55  | Appu S. R. K. (A) Radhakrishnan. S.  |  | AIADMK | 72,091  | 47.59  | 2,973
41  | Ranipet | A. Mohammed John |  | AIADMK | 83,834  | 53.14  | R. Gandhi |  | DMK | 69,633  | 44.14  | 14,201
42  | Arcot | R. Srinivasan |  | AIADMK | 93,258  | 53.11  | K. L. Elavazagan  |  | PMK | 74,005  | 42.14  | 19,253
43  | Vellore | V. S. Vijay |  | AIADMK | 71,522  | 50.82  | Gnanasekaran. C.  |  | INC | 56,346  | 40.04  | 15,176
44  | Anaikattu | M. Kalai Arasu |  | PMK | 80,233  | 54.51  | Velu. V. B.  |  | DMDK | 52,330  | 35.55  | 27,903
45  | Kilvaithinankuppam | C. K. Thamizharasan |  | AIADMK | 72,002  | 51.12  | Seetharaman. K  |  | DMK | 62,242  | 44.19  | 9,760
46  | Gudiyattam | K. Lingamuthu |  | CPI | 79,416  | 49.07  | K. Rajamarthandan.  |  | DMK | 73,574  | 45.46  | 5,842
47  | Vaniyambadi | Govi. Sampath Kumar |  | AIADMK | 80,563  | 54.65  | Abdul Basith . H  |  | DMK | 62,338  | 42.29  | 18,225
48  | Ambur | A. Aslam Basha |  | MNMK | 60,361  | 44.01  | Vijay Elanchezian. J  |  | INC | 55,270  | 40.3  | 5,091
49  | Jolarpet | K.C. Veeramani |  | AIADMK | 86,273  | 55.13  | Ponnusamy. G.  |  | PMK | 63,337  | 40.47  | 22,936
50  | Tirupattur | K. G. Ramesh |  | AIADMK | 82,895  | 55.31  | S. Rajendran  |  | DMK | 61,103  | 40.77  | 21,792
51  | Uthangarai | Manoranjitham Nagaraj |  | AIADMK | 90,381  | 58.92  | Muniyammal  |  | VCK | 51,223  | 33.39  | 39,158
52  | Bargur | K. E. Krishnamoorthi |  | AIADMK | 88,711  | 56.02  | T. K. Raja  |  | PMK | 59,271  | 37.43  | 29,440
53  | Krishnagiri | K. P. Munusamy |  | AIADMK | 89,776  | 55.98  | Syed Ghiyas Ul Haq  |  | INC | 60,679  | 37.83  | 29,097
54  | Veppanahalli | T. Senguttuvan |  | DMK | 71,471  | 45.09  | Kandan @ Murugesan. S. M  |  | DMDK | 63,867  | 40.29  | 7,604
55  | Hosur | K. Gopinath |  | INC | 65,034  | 37.79  | S. John Timothy  |  | DMDK | 50,882  | 29.56  | 14,152
56  | Thalli | T. Ramachandran |  | CPI | 74,353  | 47.9  | Prakaash. Y.  |  | DMK | 67,918  | 43.75  | 6,435
57  | Palacode | K. P. Anbalagan |  | AIADMK | 94,877  | 60.72  | Selvam V  |  | PMK | 51,664  | 33.06  | 43,213
58  | Pennagaram | Nanjappan N  |  | CPI | 80,028  | 49.31  | Inbasekaran P N P  |  | DMK | 68,485  | 42.2  | 11,543
59  | Dharmapuri | Baskar A  |  | DMDK | 76,943  | 45.73  | Santhamoorthy P  |  | PMK | 72,900  | 43.33  | 4,043
60  | Pappireddippatti | Palaniappan P  |  | AIADMK | 76,582  | 45.39  | Mullaiventhan V  |  | DMK | 66,093  | 39.17  | 10,489
61  | Harur | Dillibabu P  |  | CPI(M) | 77,703  | 51.71  | Nandhan B M  |  | VCK | 51,200  | 34.07  | 26,503
62  | Chengam | Sureshkumar T  |  | DMDK | 83,722  | 46.95  | Selvaperunthagai. K  |  | INC | 72,225  | 40.5  | 11,497
63  | Tiruvannamalai | E. V. Velu |  | DMK | 84,802  | 49.4  | Ramachandran. S  |  | AIADMK | 79,676  | 46.41  | 5,126
64  | Kilpennathur | A. K. Aranganathan |  | AIADMK | 83,663  | 48.2  | Pitchandi. K  |  | DMK | 79,582  | 45.85  | 4,081
65  | Kalasapakkam | S. S. Krishnamoorthy |  | AIADMK | 91,833  | 58.95  | Vijayakumar. P. S  |  | INC | 53,599  | 34.4  | 38,234
66  | Polur | L. Jaya Sudha |  | AIADMK | 92,391  | 55.42  | Edirolimanian. G  |  | PMK | 63,846  | 38.3  | 28,545
67  | Arani | R. M. Babu Murugavel |  | DMDK | 88,967  | 50.06  | Sivanandham. R  |  | DMK | 81,001  | 45.58  | 7,966
68  | Cheyyar | Mukkur N. Subramanian |  | AIADMK | 96,180  | 53.67  | Vishnu Prasad. M. K.  |  | INC | 70,717  | 39.46  | 25,463
69  | Vandavasi | V. Gunaseelan |  | AIADMK | 84,529  | 52.05  | Kamalakkannan. J  |  | DMK | 72,233  | 44.48  | 12,296
70  | Gingee | Ganesh Kumar.A  |  | PMK | 77,026  | 44.15  | Sivalingam. R  |  | DMDK | 75,215  | 43.12  | 1,811
71  | Mailam | P. Nagarajan |  | AIADMK | 81,656  | 53.92  | Prakash. R  |  | PMK | 61,575  | 40.66  | 20,081
72  | Tindivanam | D. Haridoss |  | AIADMK | 80,553  | 52.59  | Sankar M. P  |  | PMK | 65,016  | 42.45  | 15,537
73  | Vanur | I. Janagiraman |  | AIADMK | 88,834  | 55.99  | Pushparaj. S  |  | DMK | 63,696  | 40.14  | 25,138
74  | Villupuram | C. V. Shanmugam |  | AIADMK | 90,304  | 52.18  | K. Ponmudy |  | DMK | 78,207  | 45.19  | 12,097
75  | Vikravandi | R. Ramamurthy |  | CPI(M) | 78,656  | 51.72  | Rathamani. K  |  | DMK | 63,759  | 41.93  | 14,897
76  | Tirukkoyilur | Venkatesan.L  |  | DMDK | 78,229  | 49.18  | Thangam. M  |  | DMK | 69,438  | 43.65  | 8,791
77  | Ulundurpettai | Kumaraguru.R  |  | AIADMK | 114,794  | 60.09  | Mohamedyousuf. M  |  | VCK | 61,286  | 32.08  | 53,508
78  | Rishivandiyam | Vijaykanth |  | DMDK | 91,164  | 53.19  | Sivaraj. S  |  | INC | 60,369  | 35.22  | 30,795
79  | Sankarapuram | Mohan.P  |  | AIADMK | 87,522  | 51.24  | T. Udhayasuriyan |  | DMK | 75,324  | 44.09  | 12,198
80  | Kallakurichi | K. Alaguvelu |  | AIADMK | 111,249  | 62.18  | A. C. Pavarasu  |  | VCK | 51,251  | 28.65  | 59,998
81  | Gangavalli | Subha.R  |  | DMDK | 72,922  | 48.6  | Chinnadurai. K  |  | DMK | 59,457  | 39.63  | 13,465
82  | Attur | Madheswaran.S  |  | AIADMK | 88,036  | 55.53  | Arthanari. S. K.  |  | INC | 58,180  | 36.7  | 29,856
83  | Yercaud | Perumal.C  |  | AIADMK | 104,221  | 58.06  | Tamilselvan. C.  |  | DMK | 66,639  | 37.13  | 37,582
84  | Omalur | Krishnan.C  |  | AIADMK | 112,102  | 59.7  | Tamizharasu. A  |  | PMK | 65,558  | 34.91  | 46,544
85  | Mettur | Parthiban.S.R. |  | DMDK | 75,672  | 44.62  | Mani. G. K.  |  | PMK | 73,078  | 43.09  | 2,594
86  | Edappadi | Edappadi K. Palaniswami |  | AIADMK | 104,586  | 56.38  | Karthe. M  |  | PMK | 69,848  | 37.66  | 34,738
87  | Sankari | P. Vijayalakshmi |  | AIADMK | 105,502  | 57.07  | Veerapandy S. Arumugam |  | DMK | 70,423  | 38.1  | 35,079
88  | Salem (West) | Venkatachalam.G  |  | AIADMK | 95,935  | 56.5  | Rajendran. R  |  | DMK | 68,274  | 40.21  | 27,661
89  | Salem (North) | Alagapuram R Mohanraj  |  | DMDK | 88,956  | 54.46  | Jayaprakash G  |  | INC | 59,591  | 36.48  | 29,365
90  | Salem (South) | Selvaraju.M.K.  |  | AIADMK | 112,691  | 64.97  | Sivalingam. S. R.  |  | DMK | 52,476  | 30.25  | 60,215
91  | Veerapandi | Selvam.S.K  |  | AIADMK | 100,155  | 55.73  | Rajendran. A.  |  | DMK | 73,657  | 40.98  | 26,498
92  | Rasipuram | Dhanapal.P  |  | AIADMK | 90,186  | 55.6  | Duraisamy. V. P  |  | DMK | 65,469  | 40.36  | 24,717
93  | Senthamangalam | Santhi.R  |  | DMDK | 76,637  | 47.51  | Ponnusamy. K  |  | DMK | 68,132  | 42.24  | 8,505
94  | Namakkal | Baskar.K.P.P  |  | AIADMK | 95,579  | 56.34  | Devarasan. R.  |  | KNMK | 59,724  | 35.2  | 35,855
95  | Paramathi Velur | Thaniyarasu.U  |  | AIADMK | 82,682  | 54.5  | Selvam V  |  | PMK | 51,664  | 34.06  | 31,018
96  | Tiruchengodu | Sampathkumar. P  |  | DMDK | 78,103  | 52.12  | Sundaram. M. R.  |  | INC | 54,158  | 36.14  | 23,945
97  | Kumarapalayam | Thangamani.P  |  | AIADMK | 91,077  | 56.59  | Selvaraju. G  |  | DMK | 64,190  | 39.88  | 26,887
98  | Erode (East) | Chandhirakumar V.C  |  | DMDK | 69,166  | 50.83  | S. Muthusamy |  | DMK | 58,522  | 43.01  | 10,644
99  | Erode (West) | Ramalingam K.V  |  | AIADMK | 90,789  | 59.29  | Yuvaraja M  |  | INC | 52,921  | 34.56  | 37,868
100  | Modakkurichi | Kittusamy R.N  |  | AIADMK | 87,705  | 57.29  | Palanisami R. M  |  | INC | 47,543  | 31.06  | 40,162
101  | Dharapuram | Ponnusamy.K  |  | AIADMK | 83,856  | 51.68  | Jayanthi. R  |  | DMK | 68,831  | 42.42  | 15,025
102  | Kangayam | Nataraj.Nsn  |  | AIADMK | 96,005  | 60.63  | Videyal Sekar. S.  |  | INC | 54,240  | 34.26  | 41,765
103  | Perundurai | Venkatachalam.N.D  |  | AIADMK | 89,960  | 60.15  | Kkc Balu  |  | KNMK | 47,793  | 31.96  | 42,167
104  | Bhavani | Narayanan.P.G  |  | AIADMK | 87,121  | 54.28  | Mahendran. K. S  |  | PMK | 59,080  | 36.81  | 28,041
105  | Anthiyur | Ramanitharan.S.S  |  | AIADMK | 78,496  | 54.92  | Raaja. N. K. K. P  |  | DMK | 53,242  | 37.25  | 25,254
106  | Gobichettipalayam | Sengottaiyan K.A  |  | AIADMK | 94,872  | 54.47  | Sivaraj. N. S  |  | KNMK | 52,960  | 30.4  | 41,912
107  | Bhavanisagar | Sundaram P.L  |  | CPI | 82,890  | 50.69  | Logeswari R  |  | DMK | 63,487  | 38.83  | 19,403
108  | Udhagamandalam | Budhichandhiran  |  | AIADMK | 61,605  | 50.22  | Ganesh. R  |  | INC | 54,060  | 44.07  | 7,545
109  | Gudalur | Thiravidamani.M  |  | DMK | 66,871  | 58.67  | Selvaraj. S  |  | DMDK | 39,497  | 34.65  | 27,374
110  | Coonoor | Ramachandran.K  |  | DMK | 61,302  | 50.66  | Bellie. A  |  | CPI | 52,010  | 42.98  | 9,292
111  | Mettupalayam | Chinnaraj O K  |  | AIADMK | 93,700  | 54.53  | B. Arunkumar |  | DMK | 67,925  | 39.53  | 25,775
112  | Avanashi | Karuppasamy.M. A.  |  | AIADMK | 103,002  | 66.6  | Natarajan. A. R.  |  | INC | 41,591  | 26.89  | 61,411
113  | Tiruppur (North) | M. S. M. Anandan |  | AIADMK | 113,640  | 70.62  | Govindasamy. C  |  | DMK | 40,369  | 25.09  | 73,271
114  | Tiruppur (South) | Thangavel.K  |  | CPI(M) | 75,424  | 61.63  | Senthilkumar K  |  | INC | 37,121  | 30.33  | 38,303
115  | Palladam | Paramasivam.K.P  |  | AIADMK | 118,140  | 66.78  | Balasubramanian. K  |  | KNMK | 48,364  | 27.34  | 69,776
116  | Sulur | Thinakaran K  |  | DMDK | 88,680  | 52.29  | E. R. Eswaran |  | KNMK | 59,148  | 34.88  | 29,532
117  | Kavundampalayam | Arukutty V C  |  | AIADMK | 137,058  | 63.22  | Subramanian T P  |  | DMK | 67,798  | 31.27  | 69,260
118  | Coimbatore North | Malaravan T.  |  | AIADMK | 93,276  | 60.07  | Veeragopal M.  |  | DMK | 53,178  | 34.25  | 40,098
119  | Thondamuthur | S. P. Velumani |  | AIADMK | 99,886  | 62.4  | Kandaswamy M N  |  | INC | 46,683  | 29.16  | 53,203
120  | Coimbatore (South) | Doraiswamy R  |  | AIADMK | 80,637  | 56.27  | Challenger Dorai Pongalur Palanisamy N  |  | DMK | 52,841  | 36.88  | 27,796
121  | Singanallur | Chinnasamy R  |  | AIADMK | 89,487  | 56.32  | Mayura S Jayakumar  |  | INC | 55,161  | 34.71  | 34,326
122  | Kinathukadavu | Damodaran S  |  | AIADMK | 94,123  | 56.17  | M. Kannappan  |  | DMK | 63,857  | 38.11  | 30,266
123  | Pollachi | Muthukaruppannasamy M. K.  |  | AIADMK | 81,446  | 57.46  | K Nithyanandhan. K  |  | KNMK | 51,138  | 36.08  | 30,308
124  | Valparai | Arumugham M  |  | CPI | 61,171  | 49.16  | N. Kovaithangam |  | INC | 57,750  | 46.41  | 3,421
125  | Udumalaipettai | Pollachi Jayaraman. V  |  | AIADMK | 95,477  | 60.87  | Ilamparrithi. T  |  | KNMK | 50,917  | 32.46  | 44,560
126  | Madathukulam | C.Shanmugavelu  |  | AIADMK | 78,622  | 54.71  | M. P. Saminathan  |  | DMK | 58,953  | 41.02  | 19,669
127  | Palani | Venugopalu. K.S.N  |  | AIADMK | 82,051  | 48.3  | I. P. Senthil Kumar |  | DMK | 80,297  | 47.27  | 1,754
128  | Oddanchatram | Sakkarapani.R  |  | DMK | 87,743  | 51.99  | Baalasubramani. P  |  | AIADMK | 72,810  | 43.14  | 14,933
129  | Athoor | I. Periyasamy |  | DMK | 112,751  | 59.58  | Balasubramani. S  |  | DMDK | 58,819  | 31.08  | 53,932
130  | Nilakottai | Ramasamy.A  |  | PT | 75,124  | 52.45  | Rajangam. K.  |  | INC | 50,410  | 35.19  | 24,714
131  | Natham | Viswanathan.R.  |  | AIADMK | 94,947  | 53.87  | Vijayan. K  |  | DMK | 41,858  | 23.75  | 53,089
132  | Dindigul | Balabharathi.K.  |  | CPI(M) | 86,932  | 58.82  | Paul Baskar . J  |  | PMK | 47,817  | 32.35  | 39,115
133  | Vedasandur | Palanichamy. S  |  | AIADMK | 104,511  | 61.92  | M. Dhandapani |  | INC | 53,799  | 31.88  | 50,712
134  | Aravakurichi | Pallanishamy.K.C  |  | DMK | 72,831  | 49.71  | Senthilnathan. V  |  | AIADMK | 68,290  | 46.61  | 4,541
135  | Karur | Senthil Balaji, V  |  | AIADMK | 99,738  | 61.18  | Jothi Mani. S.  |  | INC | 55,593  | 34.1  | 44,145
136  | Krishnarayapuram | Kamaraj.S  |  | AIADMK | 83,145  | 54.81  | Kamaraj. P  |  | DMK | 60,636  | 39.97  | 22,509
137  | Kulithalai | Pappasundaram.A  |  | AIADMK | 87,459  | 54.78  | R. Manickam  |  | DMK | 64,986  | 40.7  | 22,473
138  | Manapaarai | Chandra Sekar R  |  | AIADMK | 81,020  | 46.77  | Ponnusamy K  |  | Independent | 52,721  | 30.43  | 28,299
139  | Srirangam | J. Jayalalithaa |  | AIADMK | 105,328  | 58.99  | N Anand  |  | DMK | 63,480  | 35.55  | 41,848
140  | Tiruchirappalli (West) | N. Mariam Pitchai  |  | AIADMK | 77,492  | 50.21  | K. N. Nehru |  | DMK | 70,313  | 45.56  | 7,179
141  | Tiruchirappalli (East) | R. Manoharan |  | AIADMK | 83,046  | 54.84  | Anbil Periyasamy  |  | DMK | 62,420  | 41.22  | 20,626
142  | Thiruverumbur | S. Senthilkumar  |  | DMDK | 71,356  | 47.4  | K. N. Seharan  |  | DMK | 67,151  | 44.61  | 4,205
143  | Lalgudi | Soundarapandian .A  |  | DMK | 65,363  | 44.71  | Sendhureswaran. A. D  |  | DMDK | 58,208  | 39.81  | 7,155
144  | Manachanallur | Poonachi. T. P.  |  | AIADMK | 83,105  | 53.12  | Selvaraj. N  |  | DMK | 63,915  | 40.86  | 19,190
145  | Musiri | N. R. Sivapathy  |  | AIADMK | 82,631  | 54.79  | M. Rajasekharan  |  | INC | 38,840  | 25.75  | 43,791
146  | Thuraiyur | Indraganthi T  |  | AIADMK | 75,228  | 50.67  | Parimala Devi S  |  | DMK | 64,293  | 43.31  | 10,935
147  | Perambalur | Tamizhselvan.R  |  | AIADMK | 98,497  | 52.19  | M. Prabhakaran |  | DMK | 79,418  | 42.08  | 19,079
148  | Kunnam | S. S. Sivasankar |  | DMK | 81,723  | 46.89  | Durai. Kamaraj  |  | DMDK | 58,766  | 33.72  | 22,957
149  | Ariyalur | Manivel, Durai.  |  | AIADMK | 88,726  | 47.77  | D. Amaramoorthy |  | INC | 70,906  | 38.17  | 17,820
150  | Jayankondam | Guru @ Gurunathan J  |  | PMK | 92,739  | 51.53  | Elavazhagan P  |  | AIADMK | 77,601  | 43.12  | 15,138
151  | Tittakudi | K.Tamil Azhagan  |  | DMDK | 61,897  | 44.45  | M. Sinthanaiselvan  |  | VCK | 49,255  | 35.37  | 12,642
152  | Virudhachalam | V. Muthukumar  |  | DMDK | 72,902  | 46.06  | T. Neethirajan  |  | INC | 59,261  | 37.44  | 13,641
153  | Neyveli | M. P. S. Sivasubramaniyan  |  | AIADMK | 69,549  | 50.63  | T. Velmurugan |  | PMK | 61,431  | 44.72  | 8,118
154  | Panruti | P. Sivakolunthu  |  | DMDK | 82,187  | 50.91  | T. Senguttuvan  |  | DMK | 71,471  | 44.27  | 10,716
155  | Cuddalore | M.C. Sampath  |  | AIADMK | 85,953  | 60.56  | E. Pugazhendi |  | DMK | 52,275  | 36.83  | 33,678
156  | Kurinjipadi | R.Rajendran  |  | AIADMK | 88,345  | 56.38  | M. R. K. Panneerselvam |  | DMK | 64,497  | 41.16  | 23,848
157  | Bhuvanagiri | Selvi.R  |  | AIADMK | 87,413  | 51.34  | T. Arivuselvan  |  | PMK | 74,296  | 43.64  | 13,117
158  | Chidambaram | K.Balakrishnan  |  | CPI(M) | 72,054  | 48.3  | Sridhar Vandaiyar  |  | DMK | 69,175  | 46.37  | 2,879
159  | Kattumannarkoil | N. Murugumaran  |  | AIADMK | 83,665  | 57.79  | Ravikumar. D |  | VCK | 51,940  | 35.88  | 31,725
160  | Sirkazhi | Sakthi . M  |  | AIADMK | 83,881  | 54.62  | Durairajan . P  |  | VCK | 56,502  | 36.79  | 27,379
161  | Mayiladuthurai | R.Arulselvan  |  | DMDK | 63,326  | 44.64  | S. Rajakumar  |  | INC | 60,309  | 42.52  | 3,017
162  | Poompuhar | Pavunraj.S  |  | AIADMK | 85,839  | 50.66  | Agoram. K  |  | PMK | 74,466  | 43.94  | 11,373
163  | Nagapattinam | K. A. Jayapal |  | AIADMK | 61,870  | 51.26  | Mohamed Sheik Dawood  |  | DMK | 56,127  | 46.51  | 5,743
164  | Kilvelur | Mahalingam P  |  | CPI(M) | 59,402  | 48.99  | Mathivanan U  |  | DMK | 58,678  | 48.39  | 724
165  | Vedaranyam | N.V.Kamaraj  |  | AIADMK | 53,799  | 41.16  | S. K. Vedarathinam |  | Independent | 42,871  | 32.8  | 10,928
166  | Thiruthuraipoondi | K. Ulaganathan  |  | CPI | 83,399  | 53.36  | P. Selvadurai  |  | INC | 61,112  | 39.1  | 22,287
167  | Mannargudi | T. R. B. Rajaa |  | DMK | 81,320  | 48.93  | Rajamanickam. Siva.  |  | AIADMK | 77,338  | 46.54  | 3,928
168  | Thiruvarur | M. Karunanidhi |  | DMK | 109,014  | 62.96  | Rajendran. M  |  | AIADMK | 58,765  | 33.94  | 50,249
169  | Nannilam | R. Kamaraj |  | AIADMK | 92,071  | 50.96  | Elangovan. R  |  | DMK | 81,667  | 45.2  | 10,404
170  | Thiruvidaimarudur | Chezhiaan.Govi  |  | DMK | 77,175  | 48.12  | Pandiyarajan. T  |  | AIADMK | 76,781  | 47.87  | 394
171  | Kumbakonam | G. Anbalagan |  | DMK | 78,642  | 48.72  | Rama Ramanathan |  | AIADMK | 77,370  | 47.93  | 1,272
172  | Papanasam | R. Doraikkannu  |  | AIADMK | 85,635  | 53.47  | M. Ramkumar |  | INC | 67,628  | 42.22  | 18,007
173  | Thiruvaiyaru | M. Rethinasami  |  | AIADMK | 88,784  | 51.11  | S. Aranganathan  |  | DMK | 75,822  | 43.65  | 12,962
174  | Thanjavur | M.Rengasamy  |  | AIADMK | 75,415  | 50.57  | S. N. M. Ubayadullah |  | DMK | 68,086  | 45.66  | 7,329
175  | Orathanadu | R.Vaithilingam  |  | AIADMK | 91,724  | 57.8  | Mahendran. K. S  |  | PMK | 59,080  | 37.23  | 32,644
176  | Pattukkottai | N.R.Rengarajan  |  | INC | 55,482  | 37.91  | N. Senthilkumar.  |  | DMDK | 46,703  | 31.91  | 8,779
177  | Peravurani | C. Arunpandian  |  | DMDK | 51,010  | 36.42  | K. Mahendran  |  | INC | 43,816  | 31.29  | 7,194
178  | Gandharvakottai | Subramanian. N  |  | AIADMK | 67,128  | 54.85  | Kavithaipithan. S  |  | DMK | 47,429  | 38.76  | 19,699
179  | Viralimalai | Vijaya Basker. C  |  | AIADMK | 77,285  | 55.99  | S. Regupathy |  | DMK | 37,976  | 27.51  | 39,309
180  | Pudukkottai | Muthukumaran.P  |  | CPI | 65,466  | 46.78  | Periyannan Arassu  |  | DMK | 62,365  | 44.56  | 3,101
181  | Thirumayam | Vairamuthu. P.K  |  | AIADMK | 78,913  | 58.27  | Subburam. Rm.  |  | INC | 47,778  | 35.28  | 31,135
182  | Alangudi | Krishnan.Kupa  |  | AIADMK | 57,250  | 41.42  | Arulmani. S  |  | PMK | 52,123  | 37.71  | 5,127
183  | Aranthangi | Raja Nayagam M  |  | AIADMK | 67,559  | 52.77  | Thirunavukkarasar Su  |  | INC | 50,903  | 39.76  | 16,656
184  | Karaikudi | Palanichamy.Cholan.Ct  |  | AIADMK | 86,104  | 51.01  | Ramasamy. Kr  |  | INC | 67,204  | 39.81  | 18,900
185  | Tiruppattur | Periyakaruppan.Kr  |  | DMK | 83,485  | 48.25  | Raja Kannappan |  | AIADMK | 81,901  | 47.34  | 1,584
186  | Sivaganga | Gunasekaran.S  |  | CPI | 75,176  | 47.82  | Rajasekaran. V  |  | INC | 70,794  | 45.03  | 4,382
187  | Manamadurai | Gunasekaran.M  |  | AIADMK | 83,535  | 51.68  | A. Tamilarasi |  | DMK | 69,515  | 43.01  | 14,020
188  | Melur | Samy R  |  | AIADMK | 85,869  | 55.74  | Rani R  |  | DMK | 61,407  | 39.86  | 24,462
189  | Madurai East | Tamilarasan K  |  | AIADMK | 99,447  | 55.29  | P. Moorthy |  | DMK | 70,692  | 39.3  | 28,755
190  | Sholavandan | Karuppiah M V  |  | AIADMK | 86,376  | 59.84  | Ilanseliyan M  |  | PMK | 49,768  | 34.48  | 36,608
191  | Madurai North | Bose.A.K  |  | AIADMK | 90,706  | 63.62  | Rajendran. K. S. K  |  | INC | 44,306  | 31.08  | 46,400
192  | Madurai South | Annadurai R  |  | CPI(M) | 83,441  | 61.59  | Varadharajan S P  |  | INC | 37,990  | 28.04  | 45,451
193  | Madurai Central | Sundarrajan R  |  | DMDK | 76,063  | 52.77  | Syed Ghouse Basha |  | DMK | 56,503  | 39.2  | 19,560
194  | Madurai West | Raju K  |  | AIADMK | 94,798  | 59.64  | G. Thalapathi |  | DMK | 56,037  | 35.25  | 38,761
195  | Thiruparankundram | Raja A.K.T  |  | DMDK | 95,469  | 58.7  | Sundararajan C R  |  | INC | 46,967  | 28.88  | 48,502
196  | Tirumangalam | Muthuramalingam M  |  | AIADMK | 101,494  | 55.55  | Manimaran M  |  | DMK | 75,127  | 41.12  | 26,367
197  | Usilampatti | Kathiravan P V  |  | AIFB | 88,253  | 51.22  | Ramasamy S O  |  | DMK | 72,933  | 42.33  | 15,320
198  | Andipatti | Thangatamilselvan  |  | AIADMK | 91,721  | 53.75  | L. Mookiah |  | DMK | 70,690  | 41.42  | 21,031
199  | Periyakulam | Laser.A  |  | CPI(M) | 76,687  | 47.86  | Anbazhagan. V  |  | DMK | 71,046  | 44.34  | 5,641
200  | Bodinayakanur | Panneerselvam O  |  | AIADMK | 95,235  | 56.69  | S. Lakshmanan |  | DMK | 65,329  | 38.89  | 29,906
201  | Cumbum | Eramakrishnan.N  |  | DMK | 80,307  | 48.58  | Murugesan. P  |  | DMDK | 68,139  | 41.22  | 12,168
202  | Rajapalayam | K.Gopalsamy  |  | AIADMK | 80,125  | 53.8  | S. Thangappandian |  | DMK | 58,693  | 39.41  | 21,432
203  | Srivilliputhur | V. Ponnupandi  |  | CPI | 73,485  | 47.79  | R. V. K. Durai  |  | DMK | 67,257  | 43.74  | 6,228
204  | Sattur | R.B.Uthayakumar  |  | AIADMK | 88,918  | 58.32  | A. Kadarkarairaj  |  | DMK | 59,573  | 39.07  | 29,345
205  | Sivakasi | Rajenthra Bhalaji.K.T  |  | AIADMK | 87,333  | 59.17  | Vanaraja . T  |  | DMK | 51,679  | 35.01  | 35,654
206  | Virudhunagar | Pandiarajan.K |  | DMDK | 70,441  | 52.36  | Armstrongnaveen. T.  |  | INC | 49,003  | 36.42  | 21,438
207  | Aruppukkottai | Vaigaichelvan  |  | AIADMK | 76,546  | 51.15  | K. K. S. S. R. Ramachandran |  | DMK | 65,908  | 44.05  | 10,638
208  | Tiruchuli | Thangam Thenarasu  |  | DMK | 81,613  | 54.36  | Esakki Muthu  |  | AIADMK | 61,661  | 41.07  | 19,952
209  | Paramakudi | Sundararaj.S  |  | AIADMK | 86,150  | 57.88  | R. Ramprabhu |  | INC | 51,544  | 34.63  | 34,606
210  | Tiruvadanai | Sundararaj.S  |  | DMK | 64,165  | 41.11  | Mujupur Rahman S  |  | DMDK | 63,238  | 40.52  | 927
211  | Ramanathapuram | Jawahirulla  |  | MNMK | 65,831  | 40.96  | K. Hussan Ali |  | INC | 50,074  | 31.16  | 15,757
212  | Mudhukulathur | Murugan M  |  | AIADMK | 83,225  | 46.87  | Sathiamoorthy V  |  | DMK | 63,136  | 35.56  | 20,089
213  | Vilathikulam | Markandayan. V  |  | AIADMK | 72,753  | 54.58  | Perumalsamy. K  |  | INC | 50,156  | 37.63  | 22,597
214  | Thoothukudi | Chellapandian S.T  |  | AIADMK | 89,010  | 56.78  | P. Geetha Jeevan |  | DMK | 62,817  | 40.07  | 26,193
215  | Tiruchendur | Anitha R. Radhakrishnan |  | DMK | 68,741  | 47.04  | Manoharan. Pr  |  | AIADMK | 68,101  | 46.6  | 640
216  | Tiruvaikuntam | Shunmuganathan.S.P  |  | AIADMK | 69,708  | 52.86  | Sudalaiyandi. M. B  |  | INC | 48,586  | 36.84  | 21122
217  | Ottapidaram | Dr.K.Krishnasamy  |  | PT | 71,330  | 56.41  | S. Raja  |  | DMK | 46,204  | 36.54  | 25126
218  | Kovilpatti | Kadambur Raju C  |  | AIADMK | 73,007  | 55.85  | Ramachandran G  |  | PMK | 46,527  | 35.59  | 26480
219  | Sankarankovil | Karuppasamy.C  |  | AIADMK | 72,297  | 49.99  | Umamaheswari. M  |  | DMK | 61,902  | 42.8  | 10395
220  | Vasudevanallur | Dr.Duraiappa.S., M.B.B.S  |  | AIADMK | 80,633  | 56.77  | Ganesan. S  |  | INC | 52,543  | 37  | 28090
221  | Kadayanallur | Chendur Pandian .P  |  | AIADMK | 80,794  | 49.83  | S. Peter Alphonse |  | INC | 64,708  | 39.91  | 16086
222  | Tenkasi | Sarath Kumar.R  |  | AIADMK | 92,253  | 54.3  | V. Karuppasamy Pandian |  | DMK | 69,286  | 40.78  | 22967
223  | Alangulam | P. G. Rajendran  |  | AIADMK | 78,098  | 47.29  | Dr. Poongothai Aladi Aruna |  | DMK | 77,799  | 47.11  | 299
224  | Tirunelveli | Nainar Nagendran |  | AIADMK | 86,220  | 54.81  | A. L. S. Lakshmanan |  | DMK | 47,729  | 30.34  | 38491
225  | Ambasamudram | E Subaya  |  | AIADMK | 80,156  | 55.11  | R Avudaiappan  |  | DMK | 55,547  | 38.19  | 24609
226  | Palayamkottai | T.P.M.Mohideen Khan  |  | DMK | 58,049  | 42.76  | V. Palani  |  | CPI(M) | 57,444  | 42.31  | 605
227  | Nanguneri | A.Narayanan  |  | AIADMK | 65,510  | 45.91  | H. Vasanthakumar |  | INC | 53,230  | 37.31  | 12280
228  | Radhapuram | S.Michael Rayappan  |  | DMDK | 67,072  | 48.36  | P. Veldurai.  |  | INC | 45,597  | 32.88  | 21475
229  | Kanniyakumari | Patchaimal.K.T  |  | AIADMK | 86,903  | 48.22  | N. Suresh Rajan |  | DMK | 69,099  | 38.34  | 17,804
230  | Nagercoil | Nanjil Murugesan.A  |  | AIADMK | 58,819  | 40.01  | Mahesh. R  |  | DMK | 52,092  | 35.43  | 6,727
231  | Colachal | J. G. Prince |  | INC | 58,428  | 40.16  | Larence. P  |  | AIADMK | 46,607  | 32.03  | 11,821
232  | Padmanabhapuram | Dr.Pushpa Leela Alban  |  | DMK | 59,882  | 41.48  | S. Austin |  | DMDK | 40,561  | 28.1  | 19,321
233  | Vilavancode | S. Vijayadharani |  | INC | 62,898  | 43.69  | Leemarose. R  |  | CPI(M) | 39,109  | 27.17  | 23,789
234  | Killiyoor | John Jacob.S  |  | INC | 56,932  | 41.69  | Chandra Kumar. T  |  | BJP | 32,446  | 23.76  | 24,486

### Reactions

[edit]

M. Karunanidhi submitted his resignation to Governor Surjit Singh Barnala, thus paving way for Jayalalithaa to swear-in on 16 May. After the election, Jayalalithaa thanked her supporters and said "this is not a victory for me, but a victory for the state and the country". She further stated that she wants to "rebuild the state, from the havoc created by the previous government" and insisted that she does not plan to share power with her allies.[103] DMDK leader, Vijaykanth, after being the second largest party in the new assembly and an important ally of AIADMK, stated that this is a "victory for the people and an end to family rule".[104] TDP leader and former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, Chandrababu Naidu, called and congratulated Jayalalithaa on her "victory over corruption".[105] After the loss, Congress leader Jayanthi Natarajan, conceded defeat and wished the best for incoming CM, Jayalalithaa. While she admitted that 2G spectrum case played a huge role in their defeat, she further re-iterated that they have done everything they can to be transparent and that action has been taken against individuals responsible for the corruption. Union Minister, P. Chidambaram admitted that this was a huge loss for Congress in Tamil Nadu but does not believe this will affect the UPA government at the center, because this was a loss of an alliance led by DMK and not INC. M. Karunanidhi after the loss stated, "People have given me proper rest" and went on to congratulate the people of the state (on the election outcome).[106]

## Analysis

[edit]

Election map based on Vote % margin difference between AIADMK+ candidates and DMK+ candidates by district. The % margin for each color are as follows:
|  |

|
|

| 30%-25%  |
| 25%-20%  |
| 20%-15%  |
| 15%-10%  |
| 10%-5%  |
| 5%-0%  |

Pre-polls and post-polls released before the counting showed a mixed picture and a close race and failed to predict the landslide victory for the AIADMK alliance. Including this election, no incumbent party has ever won a re-election in Tamil Nadu since M.G.R's victory in 1984 election. The results were consistent with the anti-incumbency factor that is common in Tamil Nadu politics. Closer look at the results show that AIADMK swept through the state winning by big margins. AIADMK and its allies won all the seats in 12 out of the 32 districts, with margins greater than 10% over its rival DMK and its allies. Out of those 12 districts, AIADMK+ won by margins greater than 15% in seven of them. In Chennai District, which once used to be a DMK bastion, AIADMK+ won 14 out of 16 constituencies with a margin of 13.1% over DMK+. In northern Tamil Nadu which is considered to be DMK's traditional bastion, DMK and its allies just won 4 out of 62 constituencies.[107] DMK members blamed that the alliance with caste based Pattali Makkal Katchi and Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi didn't go well with other castes and caused their downfall.[108] Analysts felt that the strife between Vanniyars and Dalits could have played a role in DMK+ debacle in northern region.[109] AIADMK's best district was the newly created Tiruppur, where they beat the DMK and its allies by a margin of 29.4%. This is consistent with the continued support for AIADMK in this region, since the former Coimbatore district was AIADMK's best performance in 2006 election. AIADMK+, did extremely well in its traditional stronghold in western Tamil Nadu. DMK, weak in this region, relied on its ally, Kongunadu Munnetra Kazhagam, who had a disappointing performance in this region losing by margins greater than 20% to AIADMK+. The western region was already affected with major issues like power cuts, agricultural crisis and industrial pollution and the DMK members after the election admitted that family rule could be one of the reasons for their downfall. DMK leaders after the election blamed the alienation of Dalits and other castes by KNMK due to the fact it is viewed as a party of Gounders.[110] DMK+, on the hand, only did better than its opponent in four districts: Nilgiris, Kanniyakumari, Thiruvarur and Perambalur, all traditional DMK strongholds. The only region, DMK+ was able to be competitive is in the Cauvery delta region, which has long been a DMK stronghold. DMK's best district was Nilgiris, which includes A. Raja's former MP constituency. DMK+ did poorly in the Madurai district, where they found a lot of success in recent years (2006 by-election & 2009 LS election), due to Azhagiri's vigorous campaigning. They were not able to win a single seat in this district, and lost by a margin of 20.9% to AIADMK-CPI(M)-DMDK combine.

Post-poll data released by CNN-IBN, showed that DMK+ did the worst amongst the poor, especially in rural areas. Major issue cited by them as a reason for voting against the DMK is supply of electricity.[111] Before the election, DMK was hoping that freebies and welfare schemes implemented by their administration would help them gain support from rural voters, who were an important electorate for the DMK to grab power in the previous election. This failed to take place, since many rural voters were unhappy with the distribution of these freebies in a disproportionate manner and lack of policies targeting towards income generation schemes in rural areas. This coupled with the recent food price rises resulted in a decline in rural support for the DMK.[112] While spiraling prices, power cut, and DMK's family politics were important factors, many analysts agree that it was the corruption charges (2G spectrum scandal), that eventually led them to their ultimate defeat. This election saw one of the worst performance of Congress in Tamil Nadu, winning only 5 seats out of 63 seats it contested. During the campaign, they were marred with in-fighting between state Congress leader K.V. Thangkabalu and other Congress members, which added to their declining support in the state.[113][114] In both Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry, Congress did poorly reflecting widespread anger and disapproval.

## Government formation

[edit]

J. Jayalalithaa was sworn in as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu for the fourth time on 16 May 2011. She submitted her unanimous election as the general secretary of the AIADMK legislature party to the governor of Tamil Nadu Surjit Singh Barnala on 15 May 2011.[115] She was sworn in along with 33 other ministers at the Madras University centenary auditorium on 16 May 2011 by the governor, at the same venue where she took the oath in 1991 when she first became chief minister. She and all the other ministers took oaths in Tamil. The ceremony was attended by chief minister of Gujarat Narendra Modi, former chief minister of Andhra Pradesh Nara Chandrababu Naidu, and general secretary of the Communist Party of India A. B. Bardhan, among others.[116]

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Elections in Tamil Nadu

General elections|

* 1951
* 1957
* 1962
* 1967
* 1971
* 1977
* 1980
* 1984
* 1989
* 1991
* 1996
* 1998
* 1999
* 2004
* 2009
* 2014
* 2019
* 2024

Legislative Council|

* 1920
* 1923
* 1926
* 1930
* 1934
* 1937
* 1946

Legislative Assembly|

* 1937
* 1946
* 1952
* 1957
* 1962
* 1967
* 1971
* 1977
* 1980
* 1984
* 1989
* 1991
* 1996
* 2001
* 2006
* 2011
* 2016
* 2021
* Next

Assembly by-elections|

* 1952–1995
* 1997–98
* 1999–2000
* 2002–03
* 2006–07
* 2009–10
* 2016–2017
* 2019

Local elections|

| Municipal|

* 2011
* 2022

|

Panchayat|

* 2011
* 2019

See also: Elections in India
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