2012 Sanaa bombing

Terrorist attack in Yemen

2012 Sana'a bombing

Part of the Yemeni Crisis (2011–present)
Location| Sana'a, Yemen
Date| 21 May 2012 (2012-05-21)
09:00 AST (UTC+03:00)
Target| Yemeni Army soldiers

Attack type

| Suicide bombing
Deaths| 101[1]-120+[2]
Injured| 220[1]-350[3]
Perpetrator| Ansar al-Sharia

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al-Qaeda insurgency
in Yemen

* 1992 Yemen hotel bombings
* Al-Wade'a
* USS Cole bombing
* Prison escape
* Duba and Ma'rib attacks
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* Wadi Dawan ambush
* 2008 U.S. embassy attack
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* US Embassy attack
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* Huta
* 2012 Sanaa bombing
* 2013 Sanaa shootings
* 2013 Sanaa attack

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Houthi missile and drone attacks in Yemen

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The 2012 Sana'a bombing was a suicide attack on 21 May 2012, against Yemeni Army soldiers practicing for the annual Unity Day military parade in Sana'a, Yemen. The ceremony is carried out every year on 22 May since 1990 to mark the unification of North Yemen and South Yemen as the Republic of Yemen.[3] Responsibility for the attack was claimed by the Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) affiliate Ansar al-Sharia.

## Background[edit]

The suicide bombing came 10 days into an army offensive against al-Qaeda in Yemen's restive southern Abyan province, where the AQAP (Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula) have seized control of a string of towns and cities in attacks launched since May 2011.[4] According to witnesses and Yemeni officials, the Yemeni government had intensified its offensive against Al Qaeda in southern Yemen in the week prior to the attack with combined air and ground assaults leaving dozens of casualties, among them civilians.[5] It also follows suspected U.S. drone bombings in Yemen, which AQAP said the attack was in retaliation for and, at the same time, AQAP have used instability over the 2011-2012 Yemeni uprising to take control of swathes of southern Yemen.

## Attack[edit]

The attack took place in al-Sabin Square, near Yemen's presidential palace, as soldiers were arranging themselves in a parade rehearsal for the upcoming Unity Day ceremonies.[6] According to Yemeni security officials, the bomber was a rogue soldier participating in the drill wearing a belt of explosives. Early reports suggested a few dozen casualties, but by the early afternoon the confirmed death toll was at 90, with at least 222 injured.[3] Security officials stated that the attacker had detonated his explosives shortly before Defence Minister Muhammad Nasir Ahmad Ali and the army chief-of-staff[who?] were expected to greet the troops.[3] The attack resulted in "horrific carnage", with one witness describing "arms and legs scattered on the ground ... The wounded people were piled on top of each other, covered with blood."[5] Another soldier who had been present for the attack called it a "massacre", stating "I have never seen such a bloody day in my life".[7] Al-Arabiya reported on 96 dead and over 300 injured in the blast.[4] Later in the day the casualty toll was raised yet again, this time to over 120 killed and nearly 350 injured, some of them critically.[2]

A doctor at a Sana'a hospital described the city's medical facilities as overwhelmed, and stated that the attack had left dozens paralyzed.[8] Most of the casualties appeared to be from the Central Security Organisation – a large paramilitary force commanded by Yahya Saleh, a nephew of former President Ali Abdullah Saleh. Within hours of the attack, Saleh was dismissed from his post by presidential decree.[3]

## Perpetrators[edit]

Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula's-affiliate Ansar al-Sharia claimed responsibility for the attack a few hours after it had taken place. A spokesman for the group said it was in retaliation for injustices done by the CSO: "We will take revenge, God willing, and the flames of war will reach you everywhere, and what happened is but the start of a jihad project in defence of honour and sanctities." It also added that there would be more attacks if the government assault did not stop in Abyan.[9]

## Reactions[edit]

President Abdrabu Mansur Hadi stated that the attackers "wanted to turn the joy of our people with the unity day into sorrow ... and therefore, the war on terrorism will continue till it is uprooted and defeated completely whatever the sacrifices are". State-run Saba News Agency condemned the bombing as a terrorist attack, showing "a moral and religious perversion of the attackers and plotters".[7]

United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon condemned the attack and called for those involved to be brought to justice. He also urged the people of Yemen to fully implement the negotiated political transition that had replaced the administration of President Saleh with that of Hadi following the 2011–2012 Yemeni revolution.[6]

The U.K. Foreign Office Minister Alistair Burt strongly condemned the attack, calling it 'cowardly'. He added that "this tragic event underlines the scale of the security challenge facing the Yemeni government as it seeks to introduce key reforms and work towards completing political transition".[10] The White House issued a statement as well, condemning the bombing and offering to help Yemen with the investigation.[11] US President Barack Obama also expressed concerns that Yemen was becoming a "hub" for terrorism.[12] French President François Hollande described the attack as "barbaric".[8]

The Somali Islamic militant group Al-Shabaab congratulated Al-Qaeda on the successful attack through its official Twitter account.[13]

## Aftermath[edit]

The Unity Day parade was held on schedule the following day, with President Hadi watching from behind a bulletproof barrier.[14] On 24 May, a suicide bomber killed 12 people when he drove his car into a crowd supporting Shi'ite rebels, who Al Qaeda considers "renegade Muslims". Another suicide bomber attempted to attack a protest on the same day, but his belt killed only himself.[15]

## References[edit]

1. ^ a b Yemen: Al Qaeda affiliate behind blast that killed 101 soldiers
2. ^ a b "Death Toll Rises to over 120 after Yemen Parade Bombing". Yemen Post. 21 May 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
3. ^ a b c d e "'Al-Qaeda attack' on Yemen army parade causes carnage". BBC News. 21 May 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
4. ^ a b "Al-Qaeda claims bombing that killed nearly 100 Yemeni soldiers". Al Arabiya. 21 May 2012. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
5. ^ a b Robert F. Worth and Eric Schmitt (21 May 2012). "Qaeda Link Seen in Deadly Blast in Yemen Capital". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
6. ^ a b "Al-Qaida Says Yemen Suicide Bombing Was 'Revenge'". Voice of America. 21 May 2012. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
7. ^ a b Mohammed Al Qadhi (21 May 2012). "Yemen president vows to fight terror after suicide attack". The National. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
8. ^ a b "UN condemns suicide attack on Yemeni army parade". BBC News. 21 March 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
9. ^ "Al-Qaeda claims deadly Yemen suicide blast". Al Jazeera. 21 May 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
10. ^ "Foreign Office minister condemns 'cowardly' Yemen bombings". ITV. 21 May 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
11. ^ "US Condemns Yemen Bombing, Offers Help on Investigation". Yemen Post. 21 May 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
12. ^ "Obama says Yemen now a hub for foreign terrorists". Fox News Channel. Associated Press. 21 May 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
13. ^ Tristan McConnell (20 May 2012). "Yemen bomb: Somalia's rebels congratulate suicide bomber". Global Post. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
14. ^ Adam Baron (22 May 2012). "After bombing, Yemen's Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi watches Unity Day ceremony from behind barrier". The Miami Herald. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
15. ^ Ahmed Al-Haj (24 May 2012). "Security: Suicide attack kills 12 in east Yemen". The Kansas City Star. Associated Press. Retrieved 25 May 2012.

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Al-Qaeda

Leadership|

* Saif al-Adel
* Abd al-Rahman al-Maghribi
* Khalid Batarfi
* Ahmad Umar
* Iyad Ag Ghaly
* Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil
* Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi
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* Fuad Qalaf
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* Abu Humam al-Shami
* Sami al-Oraydi

Former
leadership|

| Killed|

* Osama bin Laden (killing)
* Ayman al-Zawahiri (killing)
* Mohammed Atef
* Qaed Salim Sinan al-Harethi
* Mustafa Mohamed Fadhil
* Haitham al-Yemeni
* Abu Hamza Rabia
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* Abu Sulayman Al-Jazairi
* Midhat Mursi
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* Abu Ghadiya
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* Rashid Rauf
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* Fahid Mohammed Ally Msalam
* Sheikh Ahmed Salim Swedan
* Saad bin Laden
* Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan
* Abdullah Said al Libi
* Saleh al-Somali
* Abu Ayyub al-Masri
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* Saeed al-Masri
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* Ustad Ahmad Farooq
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* Muhsin al-Fadhli
* Abu Khalil al-Madani
* Matiur Rehman
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* Ahmed Refai Taha
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* Abu Khayr al-Masri
* Ibrahim al-Asiri
* Hamza bin Laden
* Sari Shihab
* Asim Umar
* Qasim al-Raymi
* Abdelmalek Droukdel
* Khalid al-Aruri
* Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah
* Abu Muhsin al-Masri
* Muhammad Naeem Noor Khan

|

Captured|

* Mamdouh Mahmud Salim
* Wadih el-Hage
* Khalid al-Fawwaz
* Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri
* Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
* Walid bin Attash
* Riduan Isamuddin
* Ali al-Bahlul
* Ahmed Ghailani
* Abu Faraj al-Libbi
* Mustafa Setmariam Nasar
* Abdul Hadi al Iraqi
* Muhammad Jafar Jamal al-Kahtani
* Mohamed Atiq Awayd Al Harbi
* Younis al-Mauritani
* Sulaiman Abu Ghaith
* Abu Anas al-Libi
* Muhanad Mahmoud Al Farekh
* Mukhtar Robow

Other|

* Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri (died)
* Abu Ubaidah al-Masri (died)
* Mahfouz Ould al-Walid (left)
* Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (expelled)
* Abu Mohammad al-Julani (left)
* Abu Maria al-Qahtani (left)
* Ahmad Salama Mabruk (left)
* Abu Omar al-Turkistani (left)
* Abu Sulayman al-Muhajir (left)

Timeline
of attacks|

* 1998 United States embassy bombings
* 2000 USS Cole bombing
* 2001 September 11 attacks
* 2002 Bali bombings
* 2004 Madrid train bombings
* 2005 London bombings
* 2007 Algiers bombings
* 2008 Islamabad Danish embassy bombing
* 2008 Islamabad Marriott Hotel bombing
* 2013 In Amenas hostage crisis
* 2013 Westgate shopping mall attack
* 2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting
* 2015 Garissa University College attack
* 2015 Bamako hotel attack
* 2016 Ouagadougou attacks
* 2016 Grand-Bassam shootings
* 2016 Bamako attack
* 2019 Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting

Wars|

* Soviet–Afghan War
* Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
* Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
* First Chechen War
* Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
* Second Chechen War
* War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
* Iraq War
* Somali Civil War
* War in North-West Pakistan (drone strikes)
* Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
* Syrian civil war
* Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
* Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
* Houthi insurgency

Affiliates|

* al-Shabaab (Somalia)
* al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (Yemen)
* al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (North Africa)
* Egyptian Islamic Jihad (Egypt)
* al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent (Indian Subcontinent)
* Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (Mali)
* Hurras al-Din (Syria)

Charity organizations|

* Benevolence International Foundation
* al-Haramain Foundation

Media|

* Al Qaeda Handbook
* Al Neda
* As-Sahab
* Fatawā of Osama bin Laden
* Inspire
* Al-Khansaa
* Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit
* Management of Savagery
* Voice of Jihad
* Qaedat al-Jihad
* Global Islamic Media Front

Video and audio|

* Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden
* Videos and audio recordings of Ayman al-Zawahiri
* USS Cole bombing

Related|

* Safe houses
* Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory
* Timeline
* Al-Qaeda–Taliban relation

Category:Al-Qaeda

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Terrorism in Yemen

Attacks and plots|

* September 2006 Yemen attacks
* 2007 attack on tourists in Yemen
* 2008 attack on tourists in Yemen
* 2008 Bin Salman Mosque bombing
* 2008 attack on the American Embassy in Yemen
* 2009 Yemeni tourist attacks
* 2010 cargo planes bomb plot
* 2012 Sanaa bombing
* 2013 Sanaa shootings
* 2013 Sanaa attack
* January 2015 Sanaa bombing
* March 2015 Sanaa mosque bombings
* September 2015 Sanaa mosque bombing

Insurgencies|

* Houthi
* Al-Qaeda

Held in Guantanamo Bay|

* Yemeni detainees at Guantanamo Bay, list

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