2014 Oakland mayoral election

* * *

| <- 2010 | November 4, 2014 (2014-11-04) | 2018 ->

|
|

|  |  |  |

|
|
|

Candidate  | Libby Schaaf | Rebecca Kaplan | Jean Quan
First round  | 30,041
29.48% | 14,693
14.42%  | 15,808
15.52%
Final round  | 48,806
63.20% | 28,421
36.80%  | Eliminated

* * *

|  |  |
Candidate  | Dan Siegel | Joe Tuman  | Bryan Parker
First round  | 13,122
12.88%  | 12,251
12.02%  | 7,955
7.81%
Final round  | Eliminated | Eliminated | Eliminated

* * *

| Mayor before election

Jean Quan

| Elected mayor

Libby Schaaf

|

Elections in California

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* v
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State government

|  Executive
| Governor

* 1849
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* 2003 (recall)
* 2006
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* 2021 (recall)
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* 2026

| Lieutenant governor

* 1950
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* 1970
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| Secretary of state

* 1970
* 1974
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* 2022

| Treasurer

* 1994
* 1998
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* 2018
* 2022

| Controller

* 1994
* 1998
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* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

| Insurance commissioner

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

| Superintendent

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

| Board of equalization

* 2018
* 2022

* * *

Legislature
| Senate

* 1988
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* Special

| Assembly

* 1992
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* 2021 (79th sp)
* 2022 (17th sp)
* 2024
* Special

* * *

Judiciary
| Court of appeals

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006

* * *

| Elections by year

* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2005
* 2006
* 2008
* Feb
* Jun
* Nov
* 2009
* 2010
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* v
* t
* e

State propositions

|  | 1910–1919

* 1911
* 4
* 7
* 8

| 1960–1969

* 1964
* 14

| 1970–1979

* 1978
* 6
* 8
* 13

| 1980–1989

* 1982
* 8
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* 64
* 65
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* 98
* 99

| 1990–1999

* 1994
* 187
* 1996
* 196
* 209
* 215
* 218
* 1998
* 6
* 10
* 227

| 2000–2009

* 2000
* 21
* 22
* 36
* 39
* 2003
* 53
* 54
* 2004
* 1A
* 55
* 56
* 57
* 58
* 59
* 60
* 60A
* 61
* 62
* 63
* 64
* 65
* 66
* 69
* 71
* 2005
* 73
* 74
* 75
* 76
* 77
* 78
* 79
* 80
* 2006
* 81
* 82
* 83
* 85
* 87
* 89
* 90
* 2008
* 91
* 92
* 93
* 94, 95, 96, and 97
* 98 and 99
* 1A
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
* 12
* 2009
* 1A
* 1B
* 1C
* 1D
* 1E
* 1F

| 2010–2019

* 2010
* 13
* 14
* 15
* 16
* 17
* 19
* 20
* 21
* 22
* 23
* 24
* 25
* 26
* 27
* 2012
* 29
* 30
* 32
* 34
* 37
* 38
* 39
* 2014
* 1
* 2
* 41
* 42
* 45
* 46
* 47
* 48
* 2016
* 50
* 51
* 52
* 53
* 54
* 55
* 56
* 57
* 58
* 59
* 60
* 61
* 62
* 63
* 64
* 65
* 66
* 67
* 2018
* 68
* 69
* 70
* 71
* 72
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
* 12

| 2020–2029

* 2020
* 13
* 14
* 15
* 16
* 17
* 18
* 19
* 20
* 21
* 22
* 23
* 24
* 25
* 2022
* 1
* 26
* 27
* 28
* 29
* 30
* 31
* 2024
* 1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 32
* 33
* 34
* 35
* 36

Full list

* v
* t
* e

Los Angeles County

|  Los Angeles County
| Board of supervisors

* 1980
* 1996
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
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* 2014
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* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
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| Ballot measures

* 1980
* A
* 2008
* R
* 2012
* B
* J
* 2016
* M

| Elections

* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

* * *

Los Angeles
| Mayor

* 1896
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* 1900
* 1902
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* 1906
* 1909 (sp)
* 1909
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* 1913
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* 1919
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| City attorney

* 2009

| Ballot measures

* 1986
* U
* 2017
* S

| Elections

* 2009
* 2011
* 2013
* 2015
* 2017
* 2019 (sp)
* 2020
* 2022
* 2023 (sp)
* 2024

* * *

Long Beach
| Mayor

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

* v
* t
* e

Orange County

|  Orange County
| Board of supervisors

* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

| District attorney

* 2018

* * *

Anaheim
| Mayor

* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

* * *

Irvine
| Mayor

* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

* * *

Costa Mesa
| Municipal

* 1947
* 1953
* 1954
* 1956
* 1958
* 1960
* 1962
* 1964
* 1966
* 1968
* 1970
* 1972
* 1974
* 1976
* 1978
* 1980
* 1982
* 1984
* 1986
* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

* v
* t
* e

Sacramento

|  Mayor

* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

* v
* t
* e

San Diego County

|  San Diego County
| Board of supervisors

* 2020

* * *

San Diego
| Mayor

* 1887
* 1889
* 1891
* 1893
* 1895
* 1897
* 1899
* 1901
* 1903
* 1905
* 1907
* 1909
* 1911
* 1913
* 1915
* 1917
* 1919
* 1921
* 1923
* 1925
* 1927
* 1929
* 1931
* 1932
* 1935
* 1939
* 1943
* 1947
* 1951
* 1955
* 1959
* 1963
* 1967
* 1971
* 1975
* 1979
* 1983 (sp)
* 1984
* 1986 (sp)
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2005 (sp)
* 2008
* 2012
* 2013–14 (sp)
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

| City attorney

* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020

| City council

* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024
* Special

* v
* t
* e

San Francisco

|  | Mayor

* 1901
* 1903
* 1905
* 1907
* 1909
* 1911
* 1931
* 1935
* 1939
* 1943
* 1947
* 1951
* 1955
* 1959
* 1963
* 1967
* 1971
* 1975
* 1979
* 1983 (recall)
* 1983
* 1987
* 1991
* 1995
* 1999
* 2003
* 2007
* 2011
* 2015
* 2018 (sp)
* 2019
* 2024

| District attorney

* 2019
* 2022 (recall)
* 2022 (sp)
* 2024

| Board of supervisors

* 1977
* 1996
* 1998
* 2000
* 2002
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2014
* 2016
* 2018
* 2020
* 2022
* 2024

| Board of education

* 2018
* 2022 (recall)

| Ballot measures

* 2024
* G

| Elections

* 2004
* Mar
* Nov
* 2005
* 2006
* Jun
* Nov
* 2007
* 2008
* Feb
* Jun
* Nov
* 2009
* 2010
* Jun
* Nov
* 2011
* 2012
* Jun
* Nov
* 2013
* 2022
* Feb

* v
* t
* e

San Jose

|  Mayor

* 1974
* 1978
* 1982
* 1986
* 1990
* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022
* 2024

* v
* t
* e

Other localities

|  Bakersfield

Mayoral elections:

* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Fresno

Mayoral elections:

* 1996
* 2000
* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

Oakland

Mayoral elections:

* 1994
* 1998
* 2002
* 2006
* 2010
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022
* 2024

Riverside

Mayoral elections:

* 1997
* 2001
* 2005
* 2009
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

San Bernardino

Mayoral elections:

* 2005
* 2009
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

Stockton

Mayoral elections:

* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

* v
* t
* e

* v
* t
* e

The 2014 Oakland mayoral election was held on November 4, 2014 to elect the mayor of Oakland, California. It saw the election of Libby Schaaf, who unseated incumbent mayor Jean Quan.

This was the first time since 1990 that an incumbent mayor of Oakland was defeated for reelection.[1]

Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan.

The election was held using instant-runoff voting

## Background

[edit]

Four years prior, Jean Quan had won what was regarded to have been a surprise victory. She won a narrow victory in the tenth, and final possible, round of the instant-runoff vote, despite runner-up Don Perata having led the vote count in all nine previous rounds.[2][3]

Many challengers filed to unseat Quan in 2014, the best-known names being City Council members Rebecca Kaplan and Libby Schaaf; political science professor, former television commentator, and 2010 mayoral candidate Joe Tuman, City Auditor Courtney Ruby; former Port of Oakland Commissioner Bryan Parker; and civil rights lawyer Dan Siegel.[2]

## Candidates

[edit]

Candidate  | Experience  | Announced  | Ref

|
|
|

| Jason "Shake" Anderson AKA John Anderson | Former Spokesman for Occupy Oakland
Navy veteran  |  | [4]
| Ken Houston  | Community organizer  |  | [5]
| Rebecca Kaplan | City Councilmember At-Large since 2009 | June 4, 2014 | [6]
| Saied Karamooz | Businessman  |  | [7]
| Peter Liu | Army veteran  |  | [8]
| Pat McCullough | Electronics technician  |  | [9]
| Bryan Parker | Former Port of Oakland Commissioner |  | [2][9]
| Jean Quan | Incumbent mayor since 2011 | August 30, 2014 | [2]
| Courtney Ruby | Oakland City Auditor since 2006 | February 26, 2014 | [10][11][12]
| Libby Schaaf | Oakland City Council member since 2011 | December 3, 2013 | [13]
| Dan Siegel | Attorney  | January 9, 2014 | [14]
| Nancy Sidebotham | Tax specialist and perennial candidate |  | [15]
| Joe Tuman | Professor at San Francisco State University, former television commentator, candidate for mayor in 2010  | July 24, 2013 | [2][9][16]
| Samuel Washington |  |  |
| Charles R. Williams |  |  |

## Results

[edit]

### Results summary

[edit]

The following table shows a summary of the instant runoff for the election. The table shows the round in which the candidate was defeated or elected the winner, the votes for the candidate in that round, and what share those votes were of all votes counting for any candidate in that round. There is also a bar graph showing those votes for each candidate and categorized as either first-round votes or votes that were transferred from another candidate.

Oakland mayoral election, 2014[17] Candidate  | Maximum
round  | Maximum
votes  | Share in
maximum
round  | Maximum votes
First round votesTransfer votes

|
|
|
|

Libby Schaaf | 16  | 48,806  | 63.20%  |

Rebecca Kaplan | 16  | 28,421  | 36.80%  |

Jean Quan (incumbent)  | 15  | 20,525  | 23.41%  |

Dan Siegel | 14  | 17,402  | 18.50%  |

Joe Tuman  | 13  | 14,873  | 15.17%  |

Bryan Parker  | 12  | 8,551  | 8.54%  |

Courtney Ruby  | 11  | 3,364  | 3.34%  |

John Anderson  | 10  | 1,741  | 1.72%  |

Charles R. Williams  | 9  | 1,200  | 1.18%  |

Ken Houston  | 8  | 604  | 0.59%  |

Peter Liu  | 7  | 529  | 0.52%  |

Eric Wilson  | 6  | 430  | 0.42%  |

Pat McCullough  | 5  | 383  | 0.38%  |

Nancy Sidebotham  | 4  | 271  | 0.27%  |

Saied Karamooz  | 3  | 265  | 0.26%  |

Samuel Washington  | 2  | 33  | 0.03%  |

Write-ins | 1  | 0  | 0.00%  |

### Vote counts by round

[edit]

The following table shows how votes were counted in a series of rounds of instant runoffs. Each voter could mark which candidates were the voter's first, second, and third choice. Each voter had one vote, but could mark three choices for how that vote can be counted. In each round, the vote is counted for the most preferred candidate that has not yet been eliminated. Then one or more candidates with the fewest votes are eliminated. Votes that counted for an eliminated candidate are transferred to the voter's next most preferred candidate that has not yet been eliminated.

2014 Oakland mayoral election vote count by round[17]

Candidate | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | Round 5 | Round 6 | Round 7 | Round 8 | Round 9 | Round 10 | Round 11 | Round 12 | Round 13 | Round 14 | Round 15 | Round 16
Libby Schaaf | 30,041 | 30,041 | 30,041  | 30,069 | 30,092 | 30,117 | 30,133 | 30,173 | 30,212 | 30,256 | 30,360 | 31,313 | 33,180 | 39,941 | 43,818 | 48,806
Rebecca Kaplan | 14,693 | 14,693 | 14,697 | 15,827 | 15,846 | 14,804 | 14,869 | 14,902 | 15,021 | 15,185 | 15,379 | 15,699 | 17,023 | 18,662 | 23,341 | 28,421
Jean Quan (incumbent) | 15,808 | 15,808 | 15,811 | 15,827 | 15,846 | 15,872 | 15,906 | 15,982 | 16,026 | 16,138 | 16,217 | 16,415 | 17,156 | 18,049 | 20,525 |
Dan Siegel | 13,122 | 13,122 | 13,125 | 13,187 | 13,203 | 13,231 | 13,301 | 13,353 | 13,405 | 13,598 | 14,563 | 14,831 | 15,818 | 17,402 |
Joe Tuman | 12,251 | 12,251 | 12,251 | 12,267 | 12,281 | 12,309 | 12,336 | 12,378 | 12,420 | 12,487 | 12,539 | 13,340 | 14,873 |
Bryan Parker | 7,955 | 7,955 | 7,958 | 7,966 | 7,985 | 8,020 | 8,038 | 8,080 | 8,142 | 8,225 | 8,279 | 8,551 |
Courtney Ruby | 3,115 | 3,115 | 3,115 | 3,131 | 3,163 | 3,185 | 3,204 | 3,247 | 3,264 | 3,320 | 3,364 |
John Anderson | 1,550 | 1,550 | 1,551 | 1,576 | 1,579 | 1,602 | 1,617 | 1,623 | 1,650 | 1,741 |
Charles R. Williams | 1,052 | 1,052 | 1,053 | 1,056 | 1,066 | 1,099 | 1,145 | 1,172 | 1,200 |
Ken Houston | 518 | 518 | 518 | 523 | 536 | 556 | 577 | 604 |
Peter Liu | 464 | 464 | 465 | 479 | 488 | 508 | 529 |
Eric Wilson | 393 | 393 | 393 | 399 | 416 | 430 |
Pat McCullough | 362 | 362 | 363 | 373 | 383 |
Nancy Sidebotham | 267 | 267 | 267 | 271 |
Saied Karamooz | 264 | 264 | 265 |
Samuel Washington | 33 | 33 |
Write-in | 0 |
Continuing votes | 101,888 | 101,888 | 101,873 | 101,842 | 101,796 | 101,733 | 101,655 | 101,514 | 101,340 | 100,950 | 100,701 | 100,149 | 98,050 | 94,054 | 87,684 | 77,227
Exhausted ballots | 0 | 0 | 15 | 46 | 92 | 154 | 226 | 364 | 535 | 915 | 1,163 | 1,705 | 3,770 | 7,723 | 14,041 | 24,405
Over Votes | 794 | 794 | 794 | 794 | 794 | 795 | 801 | 804 | 807 | 817 | 818 | 828 | 862 | 905 | 957 | 1,050
Under Votes | 2,152 | 2,152 | 2,152 | 2,152 | 2,152 | 2,152 | 2,152 | 2,152 | 2,152 | 2,152 | 2,152 | 2,152 | 2,152 | 2,152 | 2,152 | 2,152
Total | 104,834 | 104,834 | 104,834 | 104,834 | 104,834 | 104,834 | 104,834 | 104,834 | 104,834 | 104,834 | 104,834 | 104,834 | 104,834 | 104,834 | 104,834 | 104,834

Continuing votes are votes that counted for a candidate in that round. Exhausted ballots represent votes that could not be transferred because a less preferred candidate was not marked on the ballot. Voters were allowed to mark only three choices because of voting system limitations. Over votes are votes that could not be counted for a candidate because more than one candidate was marked for a choice that was ready to be counted. Under votes are ballots that were left blank or that only marked a choice for a write-in candidate that had not qualified as a write-in candidate.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Libby Schaaf defeats Jean Quan, wins Oakland mayoral race in landslide". East Bay Times. November 4, 2014. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
2. ^ a b c d e "Oakland Mayor Quan Files Papers For Re-Election Bid". July 30, 2014. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
3. ^ "RCV Results Report" (PDF). acvote.org. Alameda County.
4. ^ Kane, Will (September 1, 2014). "Crowded field a challenge for Oakland mayor, voters". SFGate. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
5. ^ Lin, Da (June 20, 2014). "Oakland Mayoral Hopeful Rebecca Kaplan Faces Backlash For Leaving Behind Trash After Announcing Candidacy". CBS San Francisco. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
6. ^ Artz, Matthew (June 4, 2014). "Rebecca Kaplan to run for Oakland mayor". East Bay Times. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
7. ^ Darden, Jenee (October 16, 2018). "Oakland mayoral candidate Saied Karamooz on development, jobs, and housing". www.kalw.org. KALW. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
8. ^ Darden, Jenee (October 17, 2018). "Oakland mayoral candidate Peter Liu on politics, tourism, and jobs". www.kalw.org. KALW. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
9. ^ a b c Osborn, John C. (February 10, 2010). "Early Adopters: An Analysis of the 2013 Oakland Mayoral Money Hustle". East Bay Express. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
10. ^ "Courtney Ruby". Ballotpedia. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
11. ^ Tavares, Steven (February 27, 2014). "Ruby's Mayoral Bid Focuses on Getting Oakland Out of the Red". East Bay Citizen. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
12. ^ "City Auditor Courtney Ruby Joins Mayor's Race". www.postnewsgroup.com. Oakland Post. February 27, 2014. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
13. ^ "Oakland City Councilwoman Libby Schaaf Will Run for Mayor". NBC Bay Area. December 2, 2013. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
14. ^ Bowe, Rebecca (January 9, 2014). "Dan Siegel announces candidacy for Oakland mayor". San Francisco Bay Guardian Archive 1966–2014. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
15. ^ Schilling, Sally (May 21, 2014). "Mayoral candidate: Nancy Sidebotham". Oakland North. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
16. ^ Tavares, Steven (July 24, 2013). "Joe Tuman Announces Run for Oakland Mayor, With a Heavy Focus on Public Safety". East Bay Express. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
17. ^ a b "RCV Results Report" (PDF). acvote.org. Alameda County. Retrieved September 15, 2020.

* v
* t
* e

(2013 ←)  2014 United States elections (→ 2015)

U.S.
Senate|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arkansas
* Colorado
* Delaware
* Georgia
* Hawaii (special)
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Montana
* Nebraska
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* North Carolina
* Oklahoma
* Oklahoma (special)
* Oregon
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Carolina (special)
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Virginia
* West Virginia
* Wyoming

U.S.
House
(Election
ratings)|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* American Samoa
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* District of Columbia
* Florida
* 13th sp
* 19th sp
* Georgia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* 1st sp
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* 12th sp
* North Dakota
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* 7th sp
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

Governors|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Lt. Gov
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Florida
* Georgia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Mexico
* New York
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Lt. Gov
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Vermont
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

Attorneys
General|

* Arizona
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* District of Columbia
* Florida
* Georgia
* Iowa
* Maryland
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Nevada
* New York
* Ohio
* Texas
* Wisconsin

State
legislatures|

* Alaska
* House
* Senate
* Connecticut Senate
* California
* Assembly
* Senate
* Delaware
* House
* Senate
* Florida House
* Guam
* Hawaii Senate
* Illinois
* House
* Senate
* Iowa Senate
* Maryland
* House
* Senate
* Michigan
* House
* Senate
* Minnesota House
* Montana House
* New Mexico House
* New York Senate
* North Carolina
* House
* Senate
* Pennsylvania
* House
* Senate
* Texas
* House
* Senate
* Vermont Senate
* Washington
* House
* Senate
* Wisconsin
* Assembly
* Senate
* Wyoming
* Senate

Mayors|

* Anaheim, CA
* Austin, TX
* Chula Vista, CA
* Corpus Christi, TX
* Irvine, CA
* Jackson, MS
* Lexington, KY
* Long Beach, CA
* Louisville, KY
* Lubbock, TX
* New Orleans, LA
* Newark, NJ
* Norfolk, VA
* North Miami, FL (special)
* Oakland, CA
* Oklahoma City, OK
* Providence, RI
* Reno, NV
* San Bernardino, CA
* San Diego, CA (special)
* San Jose, CA
* Santa Ana, CA
* Shreveport, LA
* Tallahassee, FL
* Washington, DC

States|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* American Samoa
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Georgia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template
*[CA]: California
*[TX]: Texas
*[MS]: Mississippi
*[KY]: Kentucky
*[NJ]: New Jersey
*[VA]: Virginia
*[FL]: Florida
*[OK]: Oklahoma
*[RI]: Rhode Island
*[NV]: Nevada