2015 in paleomammalogy

Overview of the events of 2015 in paleomammalogy

List of years in paleomammalogy

* …
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* …

In paleontology
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018

In paleobotany
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018

In arthropod paleontology
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018

In paleoentomology
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018

In paleoichthyology
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018

In paleomalacology
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018

In reptile paleontology
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018

In archosaur paleontology
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018

* Art
* Archaeology
* Architecture
* Literature
* Music
* Philosophy
* Science +...

This paleomammalogy list records new fossil mammal taxa that were described during the year 2015, as well as notes other significant paleomammalogy discoveries and events which occurred during that year.

## General research

[edit]

* Description of exceptionally preserved specimens of the pantodont species Alcidedorbignya inopinata and a study of its phylogenetic relationships is published by De Muizon et al. (2015).[1]
* A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the family Nyctitheriidae based on new fossil remains of Plagioctenodon rosei and Plagioctenodon thewisseni is published by Manz et al. (2015).[2]
* Studies of the phylogenetic relationships of litopterns and notoungulates within Placentalia, indicating that their closest living relatives are odd-toed ungulates, are published by Welker et al. (2015)[3] and Buckley (2015).[4]
* A study of the phylogenetic relationships of the Pleistocene camelid genus Camelops, based on genomic data extracted from its bones, is published by Heintzman et al. (2015).[5]
* A study on the feeding habits of extant and fossil members of the family Canidae belonging to the tribe Canini, as indicated by skull size and shape, is published by Meloro, Hudson & Hook (2015).[6]
* A study on the population dynamics of the cave lion (Panthera spelaea) during the Late Pleistocene is published by Ersmark et al. (2015).[7]
* Description of tarsals attributed to Purgatorius and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of this mammal is published by Chester et al. (2015).[8]
* A study on the age of the holotype specimen of Darwinius masillae at the time of death and on the life history of the species is published by López-Torres, Schillaci & Silcox (2015).[9]
* Cranial endocast of Victoriapithecus macinessi is reconstructed by Gonzales et al. (2015).[10]
* A study evaluating the evidence of association between extinctions or replacements of large mammals in the Northern Hemisphere in the Late Pleistocene with warming events is published by Cooper et al. (2015).[11]
* A hominin Penghu 1, recovered sometime before 2008 by fishermen working in the Penghu Channel (between the Penghu Islands and mainland Taiwan) is described by Chang et al. (2015).[12]

## Metatherians

[edit]

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Notes  | Images

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Antawallathentes[13]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Rincón et al.

Oligocene (Deseadan)

| Salla Formation |

Bolivia

A palaeothentid marsupial (a relative of the shrew opossums). Genus contains two species: Antawallathentes illimani and Antawallathentes quimsacruza.

Archaeonothos[14]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Beck

Early Eocene

Murgon fossil site

Australia

A metatherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Archaeonothos henkgodthelpi.

Ganguroo robustiter[15]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cooke et al.

Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

Australia

A basal member of Macropodidae, a species of Ganguroo.

Gaylordia mater[16]

Sp. nov

Valid

De Oliveira & Goin

Itaboraian

Itaboraí Formation

Brazil

A metatherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of Pucadelphys; a species of Gaylordia.

Lotheridium[17]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bi et al.

Late Cretaceous

Qiupa Formation

China

A member of Deltatheridiidae. The type species is Lotheridium mengi.

Lycopsis padillai[18]

Sp. nov

Valid[19]

Suarez et al.

Miocene

Castilletes Formation

Colombia

A member of Sparassodonta, a species of Lycopsis.

Madju[20]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Travouillon et al.

Late Oligocene to early late Miocene

|  |

Australia

A bandicoot. Genus contains two species: Madju variae and Madju encorensis.

Nimbavombatus[21]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Brewer et al.

Early Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

Australia

A wombat. The type species is Nimbavombatus boodjamullensis.

Oklatheridium wiblei[22]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cifelli & Davis

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Cloverly Formation

United States

A member of Deltatheroida, a species of Oklatheridium.

Sedophascolomys[23]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Louys

Pliocene to Pleistocene

|  |

Australia

A wombat; a new genus for "Phascolomys" medius Owen (1872).

Sparassocynus maimarai[24]

Sp. nov

Valid

Abello et al.

Late Miocene

Maimará Formation

Argentina

A sparassocynid didelphoid (a relative of the opossums), a species of Sparassocynus.

Thylacinus yorkellus[25]

Sp. nov

Valid

Yates

Late Miocene or early Pliocene

Corra-Lynn Cave

Australia

A relative of the thylacine.

Tsagandelta[26]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rougier, Davis & Novacek

Late Cretaceous

Baynshiree Formation

Mongolia

A member of Deltatheroida. The type species is Tsagandelta dashzevegi.

Wabularoo prideauxi[27]

Sp. nov

Valid

Travouillon, Archer & Hand

Early Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

Australia

A member of Macropodoidea, a species of Wabularoo.

## Eutherians

[edit]

### Xenarthrans

[edit]

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Notes  | Images

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Eionaletherium[28]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Rincón et al.

Late Miocene

Urumaco Formation

Venezuela

A mylodontoid sloth. The type species is Eionaletherium tanycnemius.

Tonnicinctus[29]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Góis et al.

Pleistocene (Ensenadan to Lujanian)

|  |

Argentina

A member of Pampatheriidae. The type species is Tonnicinctus mirus.

### Afrotherians

[edit]

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Notes  | Images

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Arenagale[30]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pickford

Eocene (Bartonian)

Eocliff Limestone

Namibia

A tenrec. The type species is A. calcareus.

Callistosiren[31]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Vélez-Juarbe & Domning

Late Oligocene

Lares Limestone

United States ( Puerto Rico)

A dugong. The type species is Callistosiren boriquensis.

Diamantochloris[32]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pickford

Eocene (Lutetian)

Black Crow Limestone

Namibia

A golden mole. The type species is D. inconcessus.

Namachloris[33]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pickford

Eocene (Bartonian)

Eocliff Limestone

Namibia

A golden mole. The type species is N. arenatans.

Namagale[30]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pickford

Eocene (Bartonian)

Eocliff Limestone

Namibia

A member of Potamogalidae. The type species is N. grandis.

Palaeoloxodon xylophagou[34]

Sp. nov

Valid

Athanassiou et al.

Late middle Pleistocene

|  |

Cyprus

A member of Elephantidae, a species of Palaeoloxodon.

Protanancus brevirostris[35]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Wang et al.

Early Miocene

Linxia Basin

China

A gomphothere, a species of Protanancus.

Rupestrohyrax[36]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pickford

Eocene (Bartonian)

Eoridge Limestone

Namibia

A hyrax related to Titanohyrax. The type species is R. palustris.

Sperrgale[30]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pickford

Eocene (Bartonian)

Eocliff Limestone

Namibia

A tenrec. The type species is S. minutus.

Thyrohyrax libycus[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Coster et al.

Early Oligocene

|  |

Libya

A saghatheriid hyracoid, a species of Thyrohyrax.

### Bats

[edit]

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Notes  | Images

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Cardioderma leakeyi[38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gunnell et al.

Early Pleistocene

Olduvai Gorge locality

Tanzania

A member of Megadermatidae related to the heart-nosed bat.

Marnenycteris[39]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hand et al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

|  |

France

A bat related to Onychonycteris. The type species is Marnenycteris michauxi.

Mystacina miocenalis[40]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Hand, Lee, Worthy & Archer in Hand et al.

Early Miocene (Altonian, 19–16 Ma)

|  |

New Zealand

A New Zealand short-tailed bat.

Myzopoda africana[38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gunnell et al.

Early Pleistocene

Olduvai Gorge locality

Tanzania

A species of Myzopoda.

Nycticeinops serengetiensis[38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gunnell et al.

Early Pleistocene

Olduvai Gorge locality

Tanzania

A vesper bat related to the Schlieffen's bat.

Otonycteris rummeli[41]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rosina

Late Miocene

|  |

Ukraine

A vesper bat related to the desert long-eared bat.

Scotoecus olduvensis[38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gunnell et al.

Early Pleistocene

Olduvai Gorge locality

Tanzania

A vesper bat, a species of Scotoecus.

### Odd-toed ungulates

[edit]

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Notes  | Images

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Boreohippidion[42]

Gen. et comb. nov.

Valid

Avilla, Bernardes & Mothé

Early Pliocene (late Hemphillian)

|  |

United States

A member of Equidae; a new genus for "Onohippidium" galushai Macfadden & Skinner (1979).

Cambaylophus[43]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Kapur & Bajpai

Early Eocene

Cambay Shale

India

A member of Tapiroidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is C. vastanensis.

Chasmotherium depereti[44]

Sp. nov

Valid

Remy

Eocene (Bartonian)

|  |

France

A relative of Hyrachyus, a species of Chasmotherium.

Eolophiodon[45]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Robinet et al.

Early Eocene

|  |

France

A relative of Lophiodon. The type species is Eolophiodon laboriense.

Pachynolophus gaytei[44]

Sp. nov

Valid

Remy

Eocene (Bartonian)

|  |

France

A member of Palaeotheriidae, a species of Pachynolophus.

Persiatherium[46]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Pandolfi

Late Miocene

|  |

China
Iran

A rhinoceros related to Aceratherium. The type species is P. rodleri; genus also includes"Aceratherium" huadeensis Qiu (1979).

Plesiohipparion shanxiense[47]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Bernor, Sun & Chen

Early Pleistocene

|  |

China

A member of Equidae related to Hipparion; a species of Plesiohipparion.

Vastanolophus[48]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Smith et al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

Cambay Shale Formation

India

A member of Tapiroidea, possibly a member of Helaletidae. The type species is Vastanolophus holbrooki.

### Even-toed ungulates

[edit]

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Notes  | Images

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Anthracokeryx naduongensis[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ducrocq et al.

Eocene

Na Duong Formation
Youganwo Formation[50]

China[50]
Vietnam

An anthracothere, a species of Anthracokeryx.

Bothriogenys langsonensis[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ducrocq et al.

Eocene

Na Duong Formation

Vietnam

An anthracothere, a species of Bothriogenys.

Bothriogenys vietnamensis[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ducrocq et al.

Eocene

Na Duong Formation

Vietnam

An anthracothere, a species of Bothriogenys.

Eotragus lampangensis[51]

Sp. nov

Valid

Suraprasit et al.

Late Middle Miocene (13.4-13.2 Ma)

Nakhaem Formation

Thailand

A bovid, a species of Eotragus.

Epirigenys[52]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Lihoreau et al.

Oligocene

Lokone Sandstone Formation

Kenya

A relative of hippopotamuses. The type species is Epirigenys lokonensis.

Eucladoceros montenegrensis[53]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van der Made & Dimitrijević

Early Pleistocene

|  |

Montenegro

A deer, a species of Eucladoceros.

Euprox grandis[54]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hou

Late Miocene

Liushu Formation

China

A member of Cervidae related to muntjacs, a species of Euprox.

Kachchhchoerus[55]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Bhandari, Pickford & Tiwari

Late Miocene

|  |

India

A member of Suidae. Genus includes K. salinus (Pilgrim, 1926).

Kolpochoerus phillipi[56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Souron, Boisserie & White

Late Pliocene or early Pleistocene (ca. 2.5 Ma)

Middle Awash

Ethiopia

A suid, a species of Kolpochoerus.

Lucashyus[57]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Prothero

Late early Arikareean

|  |

United States

A peccary. The type species is Lucashyus coombsae.

Marshochoerus[57]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Prothero

Late Arikareean to late Hemingfordian

|  |

United States

A peccary; a new genus for "Thinohyus" socialis Marsh (1875).

Muntiacus ? huangi[58]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong & Chen

Pleistocene

|  |

China

A member of Cervidae, possibly a muntjac.

Nguruwe ? galaticum[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Orliac et al.

Late early Miocene

Kumartaş Formation

Turkey

A hyotheriine suid, possibly a species of Nguruwe.

Paratoceras coatesi[60]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rincon et al.

Miocene (early Hemingfordian)

Cucaracha Formation

Panama

A member of Protoceratidae, a species of Paratoceras.

Paratoceras orarius[60]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rincon et al.

Early Miocene

Culebra Formation

Panama

A member of Protoceratidae, a species of Paratoceras.

Sivacobus sankaliai[61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vrba, Bibi & Costa

Late Pleistocene

|  |

India

A member of Bovidae belonging to the subfamily Reduncinae, a species of Sivacobus.

Stuckyhyus[57]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Prothero

Late Arikareean

|  |

United States

A peccary; a new genus for "Thinohyus" siouxensis Peterson (1905).

Wrightohyus[57]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Prothero

Late Arikareean to early Hemingfordian

|  |

United States

A peccary. The type species is Wrightohyus yatkolai.

Xenokeryx[62]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sánchez et al.

Miocene (middle Aragonian)

|  |

Spain

A member of Palaeomerycidae. The type species is Xenokeryx amidalae.

### Cetaceans

[edit]

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Notes  | Images

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Albicetus[63]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Boersma & Pyenson

Miocene (Langhian)

Monterey Formation

United States

A basal member of Physeteroidea. The type species is "Ontocetus" oxymycterus Kellogg (1925).

Ashleycetus[64]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sanders & Geisler

Oligocene (late Rupelian)

Ashley Formation

United States

A basal odontocete. The type species is Ashleycetus planicapitis.

Brabocetus[65]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Colpaert, Bosselaers & Lambert

Pliocene (Zanclean)

Kattendijk Formation

Belgium

A porpoise. The type species is Brabocetus gigasei.

Chilcacetus[66]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Lambert, De Muizon & Bianucci

Early Miocene

Chilcatay Formation

Peru

A toothed whale of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly related to Argyrocetus and Macrodelphinus. The type species is Chilcacetus cavirhinus.

Chrysocetus fouadassii[67]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gingerich & Zouhri

Eocene (Bartonian)

Aridal Formation

Western Sahara

A basilosaurid, a species of Chrysocetus.

Fucaia[68]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Marx, Tsai & Fordyce

Oligocene

Makah Formation
Pysht Formation

United States

A member of Aetiocetidae. The type species is Fucaia buelli; genus also includes "Chonecetus" goedertorum Barnes & Furusawa in Barnes et al. (1994).

Horopeta[69]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[70]

Tsai & Fordyce

Oligocene (early Chattian)

Kokoamu Greensand

New Zealand

An early baleen whale. The type species is Horopeta umarere.

Isthminia[71]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pyenson et al.

Miocene (Messinian)

Chagres Formation

Panama

An inioid river dolphin. The type species is Isthminia panamensis.

Nanokogia[72]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Velez-Juarbe et al.

Late Miocene

Chagres Formation

Panama

A member of Kogiidae. The type species is Nanokogia isthmia.

Otekaikea huata[73]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tanaka & Fordyce

Oligo/Miocene boundary (Waitakian)

Otekaike Limestone

New Zealand

A relative of the South Asian river dolphin, a species of Otekaikea.

Platyosphys aithai[67]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gingerich & Zouhri

Eocene (Bartonian)

Aridal Formation

Western Sahara

A basilosaurid. Originally described as a species of Platyosphys, but subsequently made the type species of the separate genus Antaecetus.[74]

Tokarahia[75]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid[76]

Boessenecker & Fordyce

Late Oligocene

Kokoamu Greensand
Otekaike Limestone

New Zealand

An eomysticetid baleen whale. The type species is Tokarahia kauaeroa; genus also contains "Mauicetus" lophocephalus Marples (1956).

Tranatocetus[77]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Gol’din & Steeman

Miocene (Tortonian)

Gram Formation

Denmark

A baleen whale, of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of rorquals and gray whales[77] or a member of the family Cetotheriidae;[78] a new genus for "Mesocetus" argillarius Roth (1978).

| Holotype of Tranatocetus argillarius

Waharoa[79]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Boessenecker & Fordyce

Late Oligocene

Otekaike Limestone

New Zealand

An eomysticetid baleen whale. The type species is Waharoa ruwhenua.

### Carnivorans

[edit]

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Notes  | Images

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Archaeodobenus[80]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tanaka & Kohno

Late Miocene

Ichibangawa Formation

Japan

A member of Odobenidae (a relative of the walrus). The type species is Archaeodobenus akamatsui.

Australophoca[81]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[82]

Valenzuela-Toro et al.

Late Miocene

Bahía Inglesa Formation
Pisco Formation

Chile
Peru

An earless seal belonging to the subfamily Monachinae. The type species is Australophoca changorum.

Cynelos malasi[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hunt & Stepleton

Early Miocene

|  |

United States

An amphicyonid, a species of Cynelos.

Cynotherium malatestai[84]

Sp. nov

Valid

Madurell-Malapeira, Palombo & Sotnikova

Early middle Pleistocene

|  |

Italy

A relative of the Sardinian dhole.

Devinophoca emryi[85]

Sp. nov

Valid

Koretsky & Rahmat

Early Middle Miocene (early Badenian)

|  |

Slovakia

A devinophocine earless seal, a species of Devinophoca.

Eotaria[86]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Boessenecker & Churchill

Miocene (Burdigalian–Langhian)

|  |

United States

A fur seal. The type species is Eotaria crypta.

Lutra hearsti[87]

Sp. nov

Valid

Geraads et al.

Pliocene

Hadar Formation

Ethiopia

An otter, a species of Lutra.

Praepusa boeska[88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Koretsky, Peters & Rahmat

Late Miocene—Pliocene

|  |

Belgium
Netherlands

An earless seal, a species of Praepusa.

Vulpes mathisoni[89]

Sp. nov

Valid

Geraads et al.

Pliocene

Mursi Formation

Ethiopia

A fox, a species of Vulpes.

Yoshi[90]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Spassov & Geraads

Late Miocene

|  |

Greece
Macedonia

A felid. The type species is Yoshi garevskii; genus also contains "Metailurus" parvulus (Hensel, 1862) (nomen dubium) and "Metailurus" minor Zdansky, 1924.

### Rodents

[edit]

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Notes  | Images

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Acarechimys leucotheae[91]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vucetich et al.

Late Oligocene

Sarmiento Formation

Argentina

An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally described as a species of Acarechimys;[91] subsequently removed from the genus and transferred to the family Octodontidae by Verzi, Olivares and Morgan (2017).[92]

Allotypomys[93]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Samuels

Arikareean

John Day Formation

United States

A member of Eutypomyidae. The type species is Allotypomys pictus.

Apeomys whistleri[93]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Samuels

Arikareean

John Day Formation

United States

A member of Eomyidae, a species of Apeomys.

Bursagnathus[93]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Samuels

Arikareean

John Day Formation

United States

A member of Heteromyidae. The type species is Bursagnathus aterosseus.

Cedromus woodi[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth

Oligocene (Whitneyan)

Brule Formation

United States

A member of the family Sciuridae.

Cephalomys ceciae[91]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vucetich et al.

Late Oligocene

Sarmiento Formation

Argentina

A cephalomyid, a species of Cephalomys.

Chenomys[95]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Li & Meng

Earliest Eocene

Nomogen Formation

China

A ctenodactyloid rodent. The type species is Chenomys orientalis.

Doryperimys[96]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kramarz, Bond & Arnal

Early Miocene

Cerro Bandera Formation

Argentina

A member of Neoepiblemidae. The type species is Doryperimys olsacheri.

Eliomys yevesi[97]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mansino et al.

Late Miocene (late Turolian)

Villatoya-Venta del Moro Formation

Spain

A dormouse, a species of Eliomys.

Ethelomys[91]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Vucetich et al.

Late Oligocene

Sarmiento Formation

Argentina

An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Deseadomys" loomisi Wood & Patterson (1959).

Eumysops marplatensis[98]

Sp. nov

Valid

Olivares & Verzi

Late Pliocene to early Pleistocene

San Andrés Formation
Vorohué Formation

Argentina

A member of Echimyidae, a species of Eumysops.

Galileomys baios[91]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vucetich et al.

Late Oligocene

Sarmiento Formation

Argentina

An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph, a species of Galileomys.

Heterotamias[99]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Qiu

Early Miocene

Xiacaowan Formation

China

A chipmunk; a new genus for "Eutamias" sihongensis Qiu & Lin (1986).

Incamys menniorum[91]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vucetich et al.

Late Oligocene

Sarmiento Formation

Argentina

A chinchilloid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Incamys.

Kabirmys prius[100]

Sp. nov

Valid

Coster et al.

Eocene

|  |

Libya

A nementchamyid anomaluromorph, a species of Kabirmys.

Lamugaulus[101]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tesakov & Lopatin

Early Miocene

Khalagay Formation

Russia

A promylagauline mylagaulid. The type species is Lamugaulus olkhonensis.

Leggadina gregoriensis[102]

Sp. nov

Valid

Klinkhamer & Godthelp

Early Pleistocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

Australia

A murine murid, a species of Leggadina.

Leggadina macrodonta[102]

Sp. nov

Valid

Klinkhamer & Godthelp

Pliocene or Pleistocene

|  |

Australia

A murine murid, a species of Leggadina.

Leucokephalos[91]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Vucetich et al.

Late Oligocene to early Miocene

Cerro Bandera Formation
Sarmiento Formation

Argentina

A caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Leucokephalos zeffiae Vucetich et al. (2015);[91] genus also contains Leucokephalos maior Kramarz, Bond & Arnal (2015).[96]

Llitun[91]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Vucetich et al.

Late Oligocene

Sarmiento Formation

Argentina

A caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Llitun notuca.

Loncolicu[91]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Vucetich et al.

Late Oligocene

Sarmiento Formation

Argentina

A chinchilloid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Loncolicu tretos.

Metaphiomys zallahensis[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Coster et al.

Early Oligocene

|  |

Libya

A hystricognathous rodent, a species of Metaphiomys.

Microtheriomys[93]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Samuels

Arikareean

John Day Formation

United States

An anchitheriomyine castorid. The type species is Microtheriomys brevirhinus.

Miosciurus covensis[93]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Samuels

Arikareean

John Day Formation

United States

A sciurine sciurid, a species of Miosciurus.

Mus denizliensis[103]

Sp. nov

Valid

Erten, Sen & Sagular

Early Pleistocene

Denizli Basin

Turkey

A mouse.

Neoadjidaumo arctozophus[93]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Samuels

Arikareean

John Day Formation

United States

A member of Eomyidae, a species of Neoadjidaumo.

Neophiomys dawsonae[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Coster et al.

Early Oligocene

|  |

Libya

A relative of the cane rats, a species of Neophiomys.

Omboomys[104]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Maridet et al.

Late Miocene

|  |

Mongolia

An eomyid rodent. The type species is Omboomys builstynensis.

Palaeosciurus jiangi[99]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu

Early Miocene

Xiacaowan Formation

China

A ground squirrel, a species of Palaeosciurus.

Plesiosminthus fremdi[93]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Samuels

Arikareean

John Day Formation

United States

A dipodid related to the birch mice, a species of Plesiosminthus.

Proafricanomys[105]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

López-Antoñanzas et al.

Miocene (Tortonian)

|  |

Lebanon

A gundi. The type species is Proafricanomys libanensis.

Proapeomys[93]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Samuels

Arikareean

John Day Formation

United States

A member of Eomyidae. The type species is Proapeomys condoni; genus might also contain the species "Florentiamys" lulli Wood (1936).

Proheteromys latidens[93]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Samuels

Arikareean

John Day Formation

United States

A member of Heteromyidae, a species of Proheteromys.

Promimomys enginae[106]

Sp. nov

Valid

Suata-Alpaslan

Early Pliocene

|  |

Turkey

A member of Arvicolidae, a species of Promimomys.

Protacaremys? adilos[91]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vucetich et al.

Late Oligocene

Sarmiento Formation

Argentina

An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a species of Protacaremys.

Prozenkerella[100]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Coster et al.

Early Oligocene

|  |

Libya

An anomalure. The type species is Prozenkerella saharaensis.

Pseudoacaremys[107]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Arnal & Vucetich

Miocene (Santacrucian)

| Santa Cruz Formation |

Argentina

An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph rodent. The type species is Pseudoacaremys kramarzi.

Simplicimys[95]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Li & Meng

Early-middle Eocene

Arshanto Formation
Irdin Manha Formation

China

A ctenodactyloid rodent. The type species is Simplicimys bellus.

Subathumys[108]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Gupta & Kumar

Early Eocene (Ypresian)

Subathu Formation

India

A relative of gundis. The type species is Subathumys solanorius; genus also contains Subathumys globulus.

Tachyoryctoides bayarmae[109]

Sp. nov

Valid

Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet

Late Oligocene

|  |

Mongolia

A subterranean rodent belonging to the subfamily Tachyorytoidinae, a species of Tachyoryctoides.

Tachyoryctoides radnai[109]

Sp. nov

Valid

Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet

Late Oligocene

|  |

Mongolia

A subterranean rodent belonging to the subfamily Tachyorytoidinae, a species of Tachyoryctoides.

Tamquammys fractus[95]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li & Meng

Middle Eocene

Irdin Manha Formation

China

A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Tamquammys.

Tamquammys longus[95]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li & Meng

Early Eocene

Arshanto Formation

China

A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Tamquammys.

Tamquammys robustus[95]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li & Meng

Early Eocene

Arshanto Formation
Nomogen Formation

China

A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Tamquammys.

Trogomys oregonensis[93]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Samuels

Arikareean

John Day Formation

United States

A member of Heteromyidae, a species of Trogomys.

Yongshengomys[95]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Li & Meng

Middle Eocene

Irdin Manha Formation

China

A ctenodactyloid rodent. The type species is Yongshengomys extensus.

Yuomys huheboerhensis[95]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li & Meng

Middle Eocene

Irdin Manha Formation

China

A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Yuomys.

### Primates

[edit]

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Australopithecus deyiremeda[110]

Sp. nov

Valid

Haile-Selassie et al.

Pliocene

|  |

Ethiopia

A species of Australopithecus.

Ekembo[111]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

McNulty et al.

Early Miocene

Hiwegi Formation

Kenya

An ape of uncertain phylogenetic placement. A new genus for "Proconsul" nyanzae Le Gros Clark & Leakey (1950); genus also contains "Proconsul" heseloni Walker et al. (1993).

Ekgmowechashala zancanellai[112]

Sp. nov

Valid

Samuels, Albright & Fremd

Arikareean

John Day Formation

United States

A primate of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably an adapiform; a species of Ekgmowechashala.

Homo naledi[113]

Sp. nov

Valid

Berger et al.

Mid- to late-Middle Pleistocene[114]

Rising Star Cave

South Africa

A species of Homo.

Myanmarcolobus[115]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Takai et al.

Late Miocene to early Pliocene

|  |

Myanmar

A member of Colobinae. The type species is Myanmarcolobus yawensis.

Namaloris[116]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pickford

Eocene (Bartonian)

Eocliff Limestone

Namibia

A member of Lorisidae. The type species is N. rupestris.

Necrolemur anadoni[117]

Sp. nov

Valid

Minwer-Barakat, Marigó & Moyà-Solà

Middle Eocene (Robiacian)

|  |

Spain

A member of Omomyidae belonging to the subfamily Microchoerinae; a species of Necrolemur.

Perupithecus[118]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bond et al.

Probably late Eocene

Yahuarango Formation

Peru

A member of Anthropoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a member of Platyrrhini. The type species is Perupithecus ucayaliensis.

Pliobates[119]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Alba et al.

Miocene

|  |

Spain

Originally described as an ape; Bouchet et al. (2024) subsequently reinterpreted it as a member of Pliopithecoidea belonging to the family Crouzeliidae.[120] The type species is Pliobates cataloniae.

### Other eutherians

[edit]

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Altacreodus[121]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Fox

Late Cretaceous

|  |

Canada
United States

A basal member of Eutheria; a new genus for "Cimolestes" magnus Clemens & Russell (1965).

Ambilestes[121]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Fox

Late Cretaceous

|  |

Canada

A basal member of Eutheria; a new genus for "Cimolestes" cerberoides Lillegraven (1969).

Carodnia inexpectans[122]

Sp. nov

Valid

Antoine et al.

Early Eocene

Mogollón Formation

Peru

A member of Xenungulata, a species of Carodnia.

Chilestylops[123]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bradham et al.

Tinguirirican

Abanico Formation

Chile

A notostylopid notoungulate. The type species is Chilestylops davidsoni.

Galerix wesselsae[124]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zijlstra & Flynn

Miocene

|  |

Pakistan

A member of Erinaceidae (a relative of gymnures and hedgehogs); a species of Galerix.

Hilarcotherium[125]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Vallejo-Pareja et al.

Miocene

La Victoria Formation

Colombia

An astrapotheriid astrapothere. The type species is Hilarcotherium castanedaii.

Kerberos[126]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Solé et al.

Eocene (Bartonian)

Formation des Molasses de Saix et de Lautrec

France

A hyainailourine hyaenodont. The type species is Kerberos langebadreae.

Lacrimodon[127]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Van den Hoek Ostende and Fejfar

Early Miocene

|  |

Czech Republic

A member of Eulipotyphla related to Dimylus. The type species is Lacrimodon vandermeuleni.

Mimolagus aurorae[128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fostowicz-Frelik et al.

Early Middle Eocene

Irdin Manha Formation

China

A member of Glires belonging to the family Mimotonidae, a species of Mimolagus.

Nesodon taweretus[129]

Sp. nov

Valid

Forasiepi et al.

Early Miocene

Aisol Formation

Argentina

A toxodontid, a species of Nesodon.

Paedotherium kakai[130]

Sp. nov

Valid

Reguero et al.

Miocene (Huayquerian)

Palo Pintado Formation

Argentina

A hegetotheriid notoungulate, a species of Paedotherium.

Pampahippus secundus[131]

Sp. nov

Valid

Deraco & García-López

Eocene

Lumbrera Formation

Argentina

A member of Toxodontia, a species of Pampahippus.

Periphragnis vicentei[123]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bradham et al.

Tinguirirican

Abanico Formation

Chile

A member of Toxodontia belonging or related to the family Homalodotheriidae; a species of Periphragnis.

Plagioctenodon thewisseni[132]

Sp. nov

Valid

Manz & Bloch

Paleocene (Clarkforkian)

Willwood Formation

United States

A member of Nyctitheriidae, a species of Plagioctenodon.

Preregidens[133]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Solé, Falconnet & Vidalenc

Eocene

|  |

France

A member of Hyaenodonta. The type species is Preregidens langebadrae.

Prohegetotherium malalhuense[134]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cerdeño & Reguero

Oligocene (Deseadan)

|  |

Argentina

A hegetotheriid notoungulate, a species of Prohegetotherium.

Prolagus latiuncinatus[135]

Sp. nov

Valid

Angelone & Čermák

Late Miocene

|  |

Hungary

A member of Lagomorpha, a species of Prolagus.

Prolagus pannonicus[135]

Sp. nov

Valid

Angelone & Čermák

Late Miocene

|  |

Hungary

A member of Lagomorpha, a species of Prolagus.

Protypotherium sinclairi[96]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kramarz, Bond & Arnal

Early Miocene

Cerro Bandera Formation

Argentina

An interatheriid notoungulate, a species of Protypotherium.

Ricardocifellia[136]

Nom. nov

Valid

Mones

Paleogene (Itaboraian)

|  |

Brazil

A didolodontid "condylarth"; a replacement name for Paulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983 and Depaulacoutoia Cifelli & Ortiz-Jaureguizar, 2014 (both preoccupied).

Scollardius[121]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Fox

Late Cretaceous

|  |

Canada
United States

A basal member of Eutheria; a new genus for "Cimolestes" propalaeoryctes Lillegraven (1969).

Seuku[137]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Beatty & Cockburn

Oligocene

|  |

United States

A desmostylian; a new genus for "Behemotops" emlongi Domning, Ray & McKenna (1986).

Sigynorum[138]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

McComas & Eberle

Paleocene (early Puercan)

Fort Union Formation

United States

A member of Arctocyonidae. The type species is Sigynorum magnadivisus.

Sinclairella simplicidens[139]

Sp. nov

Valid

Czaplewski & Morgan

Late Oligocene (Arikareean)

Crystal River Formation

United States

A member of Apatemyidae, a species of Sinclairella.

## Other mammals

[edit]

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Agilodocodon[140]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Meng et al.

Middle Jurassic

"Daohugou site in Tiaojishan Formation (...), also known as Jiulongshan Formation"[140]

China

A docodont. The type species is Agilodocodon scansorius.

Argaliatherium[22]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cifelli & Davis

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Cloverly Formation

United States

A basal member of Tribosphenida. The type species is Argaliatherium robustum.

Carinalestes[22]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cifelli & Davis

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Cloverly Formation

United States

A basal member of Tribosphenida. The type species is Carinalestes murensis.

Docodon apoxys[141]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rougier et al.

Late Jurassic

Morrison Formation

United States

A docodont, a species of Docodon.

Docofossor[142]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Luo et al.

Late Jurassic

Tiaojishan Formation

China

A docodont. The type species is Docofossor brachydactylus.

Gobiconodon haizhouensis[143]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kusuhashi et al.

Early Cretaceous

Fuxin Formation

China

A gobiconodontid, a species of Gobiconodon.

Gobiconodon tomidai[143]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kusuhashi et al.

Early Cretaceous

Shahai Formation

China

A gobiconodontid, a species of Gobiconodon.

Kimbetopsalis[144]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Williamson et al.

Early Paleocene (Puercan)

Nacimiento Formation

United States

A taeniolabidid multituberculate. The type species is Kimbetopsalis simmonsae.

Spinolestes[145]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Martin et al.

Early Cretaceous (latest Barremian)

Calizas de La Huergina Formation

Spain

A gobiconodontid. The type species is Spinolestes xenarthrosus.

Tirotherium[146]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Montellano-Ballesteros & Fox

Late Cretaceous (late Santonian to early Campanian)

Milk River Formation

Canada

An early member of Boreosphenida, probably a member of Picopsidae. The type species is Tirotherium aptum.

Valenopsalis[144]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Williamson et al.

Early Paleocene (Puercan)

Bug Creek Anthills and Bug Creek West

United States

A taeniolabidoid multituberculate; a new genus for "Catopsalis" joyneri Sloan & Van Valen (1965).

Yubaatar[147]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Xu et al.

Late Cretaceous

Qiupa Formation

China

A cimolodont multituberculate. The type species is Yubaatar zhongyuanensis.

## References

[edit]

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