2017 North Park Elementary School shooting

School shooting in San Bernardino, California

2017 North Park Elementary School shooting

Location| San Bernardino, California, U.S.
Date| April 10, 2017; 7 years ago (2017-04-10)
Before 10:30 a.m.[1] (PDT)
Target| Karen Elaine Smith, a special education teacher at North Park Elementary School and the shooter's wife

Attack type

| School shooting, murder–suicide, domestic violence, workplace violence
Weapons| Smith & Wesson .357 Magnum revolver[2]
Deaths| 3 (including the perpetrator)
Injured| 1
Perpetrator| Cedric Anderson
Map of San Bernardino

On April 10, 2017, a shooting occurred inside a special education classroom at North Park Elementary School in San Bernardino, California. The shooting was an apparent murder–suicide and an act of domestic violence. Three people—the gunman; his wife, who taught at the school; and a student standing behind her—died from their wounds. Another student was wounded and hospitalized.

## Background

[edit]

The shooting followed a terrorist attack that occurred in San Bernardino in December 2015.[3] After that attack, the San Bernardino City Unified School District reexamined its security measures and gave all of the school principals lockdown training. North Park Elementary School is located about 7 miles (11 km) from the Inland Regional Center, the main location of the 2015 terrorist attack.[4]

## Shooting

[edit]

On the morning of April 10, external CCTV recorded the gunman's failed attempt to enter North Park Elementary School through a locked secondary door.[2] He then went through the main entrance and was permitted entry after he told administrators that he had to drop something off to his wife. He was allowed entry as it was not uncommon for someone to visit a school campus to meet up with their spouse, and no one noticed his concealed gun.[5][6] Staffers were also already aware of the gunman beforehand,[7] but had no knowledge of the couple's ongoing conflict,[2] and did not recognize any signs of agitation from him.[8]

Shortly before 10:30 a.m.,[9] he entered Classroom B-1,[8] a special education classroom where his wife taught, and walked "a short distance" inside. The 53-year-old teacher was standing in the middle of the room, about ten to fifteen feet away from the door. Without saying a word,[10] the man opened fire with a "large-caliber revolver", firing ten rounds and reloading once before shooting himself. Both the gunman and the teacher died.[2][3][4][11][12] There were fifteen students ranging from the first to fourth grades, along with two teacher's aides, also in the classroom at the time. Two of the students suffered gunshot wounds, with one of them mortally wounded.[5]

A nine-year-old girl who witnessed the shooting said that the gunman "shot everywhere", and that one of the students was shot in the stomach.[13] According to Laura Dillon, her son (Gavin Dillon), who was in a next-door classroom and knew one of the injured students, overheard "four loud booms", people yelling "No! Don't!", and the gunman reloading.[14]

Other teachers initially mistook the gunshots as loud noises being caused by a maintenance crew working nearby. When they realized an active shooting was underway, one of the teachers left her workroom to shepherd students in the hallway to safety and to check on classrooms. She eventually sought shelter inside a classroom.[14]

The first responding officers arrived at North Park Elementary School within seven minutes of receiving the first 9-1-1 call. They confirmed the presence of multiple victims at approximately 10:45 a.m.[9]

## Victims

[edit]

Both the gunman and a teacher were killed, with two students injured. The two injured students were transported to Loma Linda University Medical Center (LLUMC). One of them, identified as eight-year-old Jonathan Martinez, had to be airlifted, but he later died there.[4][5][15] After his death, Martinez's family requested privacy, but also asked the media to raise awareness about a developmental disorder called Williams syndrome, which Martinez suffered from.[16]

The second injured student, identified as nine-year-old Nolan Brandy, was in stable condition, having been hit in the upper body, after initially being described as being in critical condition.[17][18] School officials said that Brandy was "recovering well" on April 13,[19] and by the next day, he had been discharged from LLUMC to continue recovery at home.[20]

## Aftermath

[edit]

Students at the nearby California State University, San Bernardino (CSUSB) campus, as well as two other elementary schools, were asked to shelter in place for an hour during the incident.[4] About 500–600 other students were in attendance at the time of the shooting. By about 12:00 p.m., they were all transported by bus to the CSUSB campus, then to the nearby Cajon High School.[9][4]

North Park Elementary School was closed down, but eventually reopened on April 17.[2][21] Plans were made to move Class B-1 out of the classroom and into another one.[22] Grief counselors were available at Del Vallejo Middle School on April 11, the day after the shooting.[14]

A GoFundMe campaign was set up to pay for Martinez's funeral, and has since raised more than $120,000 as of April 13.[23] Another GoFundMe campaign was set up to help Brandy's recovery in the hospital.[24]

## Investigation

[edit]

Chief Jarrod Burguan said that Martinez and Brandy were standing behind their teacher when all three were shot, but that the boys were not targeted and may have merely been struck by stray bullets.[9][4][5] However, one of the teacher's aides who witnessed the shooting said that the gunman intentionally attempted to shoot the other aide, but had run out of ammunition.[25]

Following the shooting, police searched the gunman's home. There, they found a handwritten note purportedly penned by the gunman; Chief Burguan said that it referenced the gunman's relationship with the teacher, but was not a suicide note outside the context of the shooting. He also said that the note referenced "needing closure and feeling disrespected and dishonored".[26] They also recovered a computer and a phone from the home. A man, later identified as the gunman's brother, was interviewed in police custody and later released.[27]

On April 14, police released two recordings of 9-1-1 calls made during the shooting.[28]

### School security measures

[edit]

Dale Marsden, the superintendent of San Bernardino City Unified School District, promised a reexamination of North Park Elementary School's security measures.[8] The shooting also prompted schools in Montana to reexamine their own security measures.[29] On April 13, Marsden announced that fingerprinted volunteers will be the only non-staff members allowed into North Park Elementary, and that the school district will review a possible larger application of that rule in the future.[30]

## Perpetrator

[edit]

Cedric Anderson (March 19, 1964 - April 10, 2017), a resident of Riverside,[15] was identified as the perpetrator. He was in a four-year-long relationship with Karen Elaine Smith, the slain teacher, but the two were only married from January to March.[17] Their marriage ended by separation.[31] At the time of the shooting, he was unemployed and attempting to start his own business.[2] He had a criminal history of weapons charges, accusations of domestic violence, and drug charges spanning from 1982 to 2013, but no convictions ever resulted from those arrests.[2][31] These charges predated his marriage to Smith.[32]

Before meeting Smith, Anderson lived around Atlanta, Georgia; Las Vegas, Nevada; and other cities in Southern California. In the late 1990s or early 2000s, he participated in an exposé by Las Vegas NBC affiliate KSNV on housing fees at Nellis Air Force Base. The report said that Anderson had been in the U.S. Navy for eight years and was married to a nineteen-year Air Force veteran who had been deployed to Pakistan. Cedric Anderson served in the U.S. Navy, completing RTC in San Diego in November 1983, company 153. After boot camp he became a hull technician. Anderson went on to post a video of the exposé on YouTube.[33]

### Domestic troubles

[edit]

Anderson's history of domestic violence accusations was extensively documented in filings obtained by the New York Daily News. According to the filings, he had been married to another woman for eleven years before their marriage ended in 1996. In January 1997, the ex-wife filed a petition for a domestic violence restraining order against him. In the petition, she claimed that Anderson had threatened to kill her, their three sons, and himself, then later threatened to kidnap their children. In a follow-up filing, the woman claimed that Anderson had assaulted her in front of his sister after he dropped off their children. She reported the assault to police, but did not let officers arrest him in front of their sons. According to her, Anderson later "talked" her into dropping the restraining order, but continued to verbally abuse her afterwards. Their divorce was finalized later in 1997. In 2013, a former live-in girlfriend won a three-year restraining order after claiming that Anderson assaulted her on two occasions, one of which nearly killed her.[34]

Anderson had made frequent social media posts about his wife in the month preceding the attack, in which he depicted their relationship as loving and ignored their marital troubles.[32][35] Smith's son from a previous relationship described Anderson as "paranoid and possessive", which was what led to his mother ending the marriage.[5] According to Chief Burguan, Anderson had apparently contacted Smith before the shooting and tried to get her to return to him, and also made threats towards her that were not taken seriously.[2] However, Smith's relatives said that she began staying at their homes in order to hide from him.[36]

A man recalled meeting Anderson at a gas station two weeks prior to the shooting. The man had been wearing a hat that caught Anderson's attention, and he confided in him about his troubled marriage and his frustration with Smith's family, who he blamed for their separation. He also claimed that he accidentally touched Smith's chest during an argument, and that Smith then accused him of choking her. The man said Anderson mentioned killing the Smith family during the conversation, which prompted him to invite him to his ministry. There, he and his wife made efforts to help him, but he acknowledged that he could not reach out to him more.[37]

## Reactions

[edit]

The gun-control advocacy group Everytown for Gun Safety said that this shooting was the fourth intentional shooting in a K-12 campus in 2017, and the first to result in fatalities.[38]

Multiple American federal lawmakers released statements condemning the shooting and expressing their condolences to those affected.[39] Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos condemned the shooting as a "horrible act".[5] White House officials called Mayor R. Carey Davis to convey President Donald Trump's "concern for [the] students and teachers".[6] White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer mentioned the shooting during his regular press briefing, in which he called it "tragic and heartbreaking" and wished "a speedy and full recovery" for Brandy.[40]

## See also

[edit]

* List of homicides in California
* List of school shootings in the United States

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "San Bernardino school shooting: 2 adults, 1 student killed". abc7.com. April 10, 2017. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
2. ^ a b c d e f g h "San Bernardino school had no knowledge of teacher's troubled relationship with shooter, police say". ABC News. April 11, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
3. ^ a b "2 adults, 1 child dead in California school shooting". abc7.com. April 11, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
4. ^ a b c d e f Bloom, Tracy; Wynter, Karen; Pamer, Melissa; McDade, Mary Beth (April 10, 2017). "San Bernardino School Shooting: Man Kills Wife Then Himself; 1 of 2 Students Wounded Has Died". KTLA. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
5. ^ a b c d e f Somashekhar, Sandhya; Bever, Lindsey (April 10, 2017). "Teacher, 8-year-old student killed after husband opens fire in San Bernardino classroom, officials say". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 11, 2017. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
6. ^ a b "California gunman kills wife, self as she teaches class; student also dead". Reuters. April 11, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
7. ^ "Teacher, boy die when husband opens fire in California class". 6abc.com. Associated Press. April 11, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
8. ^ a b c Rokos, Brian (April 11, 2017). "San Bernardino school shooting raises questions of campus security". The Press-Enterprise. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
9. ^ a b c d "San Bernardino elementary school shooting: Teacher, 8-year-old student killed in murder-suicide". Fox News. April 10, 2017. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
10. ^ Ware, Doug G. (April 11, 2017). "Gunman fired 10 shots in San Bernardino school without saying a word, police say". UPI. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
11. ^ "California shooting: Three dead at primary school in San Bernardino". The Independent. April 11, 2017. Archived from the original on 2022-06-21. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
12. ^ Weber, Christopher (April 11, 2017). "Teacher, boy die when husband opens fire in California class". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on April 10, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
13. ^ Levin, Sam (April 11, 2017). "San Bernardino elementary school shooting: child and two adults dead, police say". The Guardian. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
14. ^ a b c "'He heard people yelling, 'No, don't!'': Inside the murder-suicide in a San Bernardino classroom". The Washington Post. April 11, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
15. ^ a b Lloyd, Jonathan (April 10, 2017). "2 Adults, 1 Child Dead in Calif. School Shooting". NBC 7 San Diego. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
16. ^ Hamasaki, Sonya; Simon, Darran (April 11, 2017). "Student one of 3 dead in San Bernardino school shooting". CNN. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
17. ^ a b Levenson, Eric (April 11, 2017). "San Bernardino school shooter fired 10 shots, reloaded once". CNN. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
18. ^ "The Latest: Student wounded in CA school shooting identified". ABC News. Associated Press. April 12, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
19. ^ Allen, Karma (April 13, 2017). "9-year-old injured in San Bernardino school shooting 'recovering well'". ABC News. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
20. ^ "The Latest: Boy wounded in school shooting out of hospital". Miami Herald. Associated Press. April 14, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
21. ^ "Bubbles, teddy bears greet kids after school shooting". ABC News. Associated Press. April 17, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
22. ^ "'We can't let what happened conquer us': Staff at San Bernardino school urge return after gun attack". The Los Angeles Times. April 13, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
23. ^ "San Bernardino elementary school shooting: GoFundMe page for murdered boy raises more than $100G". Fox News. April 13, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
24. ^ Saunders, Doug (April 13, 2017). "Fundraiser started for San Bernardino boy wounded in North Park Elementary school shooting". The San Bernardino Sun. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
25. ^ "San Bernardino Elementary School Gunman 'Was Out for Blood,' Says Instructional Aide Who Witnessed Shooting". KTLA. April 13, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
26. ^ "San Bernardino shooting: School murder-suicide suspect left cryptic note". CBS News. April 11, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
27. ^ Rokos, Brian (April 11, 2017). "What police seized at Riverside home of San Bernardino school shooter". The Press-Enterprise. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
28. ^ "HEAR IT: Police release 911 audio recordings from San Bernardino school shooting". New York Daily News. April 14, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
29. ^ Salas, Christopher (April 11, 2017). "Montana school safety policies reviewed after California shooting". NBC Montana. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
30. ^ "New security policy announced for San Bernardino school after deadly shooting". The San Bernardino Sun. April 13, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
31. ^ a b Jacobo, Julia (April 10, 2017). "3 dead, including 8-year-old, in apparent murder-suicide at San Bernardino elementary school, police say". ABC News. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
32. ^ a b Myers, Amanda Lee; Rogers, John (April 10, 2017). "Teacher, 8-year-old student killed in 'murder-suicide' at California school". Toronto Star. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
33. ^ "He was a pastor and a gentleman: 'She thought she had a wonderful husband'". The Los Angeles Times. April 11, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
34. ^ "San Bernardino school shooter had sordid past of violent threats". New York Daily News. April 11, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
35. ^ Rainey, James (April 11, 2017). "Accused San Bernardino Shooter's Facebook Fawning Disguised Homicidal Rage". NBC News. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
36. ^ "Four Adult Children of Slain San Bernardino Teacher Left 'Heartbroken'". NBC News. April 11, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
37. ^ "Documents Reveal Abuse Allegations Against San Bernardino School Gunman". www.abc7.com. April 12, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
38. ^ Atagi, Colin; Murphy, Rosalie (April 10, 2017). "San Bernardino mourns killing of teacher and 8-year-old student". The Desert Sun. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
39. ^ O'Connor, Shannon (April 10, 2017). "California politicians, national leaders address San Bernardino school shooting". The San Bernardino Sun. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
40. ^ Horseman, Jeff; Hagen, Ryan (April 15, 2017). "Compared to terror attack, Trump silent on San Bernardino school shooting". The Mercury News. Retrieved April 15, 2017.

## External links

[edit]

* Cedric Anderson's YouTube channel

* v
* t
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City of San Bernardino

Topics|

* Inland Empire
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History|

* Timeline
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Areas|

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Transportation|

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Points of interest|

* California Theatre
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* defunct
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Education|

| Higher|

* California State University, San Bernardino
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|

K-12|

* San Bernardino City USD
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Sports|

* Cal State San Bernardino Coyotes
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* defunct

* v
* t
* e

School shootings in the United States

Prior to 2000
(full list)|

| 1760s|

* Enoch Brown school massacre (1764)

|

1960s|

* University of Texas (1966)
* Rose-Mar College of Beauty (1966)

1970s|

* Kent State University (1970)
* Jackson State University (1970)
* Olean High School (1974)
* Computer Learning Center (1976)
* California State University, Fullerton (1976)
* Cleveland Elementary School (1979)

1980s|

* 49th Street Elementary School (1984)
* Cokeville Elementary School (1986)
* Hubbard Woods Elementary School (1988)
* Oakland Elementary School (1988)
* Cleveland Elementary School (1989)

1990s|

* University of Iowa (1991)
* Lindhurst High School (1992)
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* East Carter High School (1993)
* Wickliffe Middle School (1994)
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* Richland High School (1995)
* Frontier Middle School (1996)
* San Diego State University (1996)
* Bethel Regional High School (1997)
* Pearl High School (1997)
* Heath High School (1997)
* Westside Middle School (1998)
* Parker Middle School (1998)
* Thurston High School (1998)
* Columbine High School (1999)

2000 to present
(full list)|

| 2000s|

* Buell Elementary School (2000)
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* Case Western Reserve University (2003)
* Rocori High School (2003)
* Red Lake Senior High School (2005)
* Campbell County High School (2005)
* Pine Middle School (2006)
* Platte Canyon High School (2006)
* Weston High School (2006)
* West Nickel Mines School (2006)
* Virginia Tech (2007)
* Delaware State University (2007)
* SuccessTech Academy (2007)
* Northern Illinois University (2008)
* E.O. Junior High School (2008)
* University of Central Arkansas (2008)

|

2010s|

* University of Alabama in Huntsville (2010)
* Chardon High School (2012)
* Oikos University (2012)
* Sandy Hook Elementary School (2012)
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* Marysville Pilchuck High School (2014)
* Umpqua Community College (2015)
* Northern Arizona University (2015)
* University of California, Los Angeles (2016)
* El Centro College (2016)
* Townville Elementary School (2016)
* North Park Elementary School (2017)
* Rancho Tehama Elementary School (2017)
* Aztec High School (2017)
* Marshall County High School (2018)
* Stoneman Douglas High School (2018)
* Santa Fe High School (2018)
* Noblesville West Middle School (2018)
* University of North Carolina at Charlotte (2019)
* STEM School Highlands Ranch (2019)
* Saugus High School (2019)

2020s|

* Oxford High School (2021)
* Liberty Point International Middle School (2022)
* East High School (2022)
* Robb Elementary School (2022)
* Rusdale High School (2022)
* Central Visual and Performing Arts High School (2022)
* University of Virginia (2022)
* Juarez Community Academy (2022)
* Richneck Elementary School (2023)
* Michigan State University (2023)
* Covenant School (2023)
* Virginia Commonwealth University (2023)
* University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (2023)
* University of Nevada, Las Vegas (2023)
* Perry High School (2024)
* Apalachee High School (2024)

In media|

| Film and
television|

* The Deadly Tower (1975)
* Detention: The Siege at Johnson High (1997)
* Duck! The Carbine High Massacre (1999)
* Bang Bang You're Dead (2002)
* Bowling for Columbine (2002)
* Heart of America (2002)
* Home Room (2002)
* "Jimmy" (2002)
* Elephant (2003)
* Zero Day (2003)
* American Yearbook (2004)
* "Time Stands Still" (2004)
* The Only Way (2004)
* Dawn Anna (2005)
* All the Boys Love Mandy Lane (2006)
* American Gun (2006)
* State's Evidence (2006)
* The Life Before Her Eyes (2007)
* April Showers (2009)
* Beautiful Boy (2010)
* We Need to Talk About Kevin (2011)
* Hello Herman (2012)
* Rudderless (2014)
* Sins of Our Youth (2014)
* The Cokeville Miracle (2015)
* I'm Not Ashamed (2016)
* "Dead Kids" (2018)
* Vox Lux (2018)
* Safety (2019)
* If Anything Happens I Love You (2020)
* Run Hide Fight (2020)
* The Fallout (2021)
* Mass (2021)
* Eric Larue (2023)
* The Graduates (2023)
* The Truth vs. Alex Jones (2024)

|

Literature|

* Give a Boy a Gun (2000)
* Nobody Left to Hate (2001)
* No Easy Answers (2002)
* After (2003)
* Columbine (2009)
* Hate List (2009)
* "'No Way to Prevent This', Says Only Nation Where This Regularly Happens" (2014—)
* A Mother's Reckoning (2016)

Other|

* Pico's School (1999)
* Lullaby for Columbine (1999)
* Shoot (Hellblazer) (1999/2010)
* "The Nobodies" (2000)
* columbinus (2005)
* Super Columbine Massacre RPG! (2005)
* "Valentine's Day" (2013)
* The Library (2014)

Related terms
and topics|

* Active shooter
* Columbine effect
* Gun violence in the United States
* List of school shootings in the United States by death toll
* Mass shootings in the United States
* Thoughts and prayers
* School shooting
* School violence

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