2017 Scarborough—Agincourt federal by-election

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| <- 2015 | December 11, 2017 (2017-12-11) | 2019 ->

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Seat of Scarborough—Agincourt
Turnout| 26.74% ( 32.68pp)
|  | First party  | Second party  | Third party

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LPC

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NDP

Candidate  | Jean Yip | Dasong Zou  | Brian Chang
Party  | Liberal | Conservative | New Democratic
Popular vote  | 9,091 | 7,448  | 931
Percentage  | 49.44% | 40.51%  | 5.06%
Swing  |  2.50pp |  2.48pp |  2.79pp

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| MP before election

Arnold Chan
Liberal

| Elected MP

Jean Yip
Liberal

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A by-election was held in the federal riding of Scarborough—Agincourt in the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario on December 11, 2017 following the death of Liberal MP Arnold Chan.[1] The seat was held for the Liberals by Jean Yip.[2]

The by election was held on the same day as 3 others across Canada; Battlefords—Lloydminster in Alberta, Bonavista—Burin—Trinity in Newfoundland and Labrador and South Surrey—White Rock in British Columbia.

## Background

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### Constituency

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The riding covers the northwest of the Scarborough part of Toronto. It contains the neighbourhoods of Steeles, L'Amoreaux, Tam O'Shanter-Sullivan, Agincourt and Milliken. Immigrants make up 67.8% of the population of Scarborough—Agincourt, the highest such percentage for any Canadian federal riding;[3] those from Asia and the Middle East alone, constitute a majority of the population (53.0%), which is also the highest figure for any federal riding,[4] and, in particular, immigrants from the People's Republic of China are almost a quarter (24.7%) of the riding's population, another Canadian high. Chinese, not otherwise specified (i.e. Cantonese, Mandarin, etc.) is the home language for 12.0% of the people in Scarborough—Agincourt (another demographic record).[5]

### Representation

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The riding of Scarborough—Agincourt has been held by the Liberals since it was first created for the 1988 federal election with Jim Karygiannis serving as its MP until his retirement in 2014.

Liberal Arnold Chan was first elected in a 2014 by-election and was re-elected in the 2015 general election with 51.9% of the vote. Chan died from nasopharyngeal cancer on September 14, 2017.[1]

## Campaign

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Jean Yip, Chan's widow, defeated[6] Gordon Lam[7] for the Liberal nomination on November 12.[8][9] Ward 39 Scarborough Agincourt – North city councillor and former Scarborough—Agincourt MP Jim Karygiannis declined to run for the nomination, but threw his support to Yip.[9]

Investment banker Dasong Zou[7] defeated[10] the riding's Conservative candidate in the 2008 federal election, physician Benson Lau[11] for the Conservative nomination. York Region District School Board Trustee Allan Tam as well as former teacher and immigration officer Sarah Chung[12] were both rejected by the party. Tam did not apply before the deadline and Chung was disqualified on two different occasions.[13]

Scarborough-born federal NDP leader and former GTA MPP Jagmeet Singh, who did not have a seat in the House of Commons, ruled out standing as a candidate in the by-election.[14] On November 19, reporter Brian Chang was acclaimed the NDP candidate.[15]

Rumoured candidates for the Liberal nomination who ultimately did not run included Liberal Scarborough Centre MPP Brad Duguid,[16] Toronto City Council staffer Nick Mantas, Ontario Progressive Conservative staffer Hratch Aynedijan, Ward 36 (Scarborough Southwest – South) city councillor and former provincial Progressive Conservative candidate Gary Crawford, and Liberal Scarborough—Agincourt MPP Soo Wong.[9]

The Speaker's warrant regarding the vacancy was received on September 19, 2017; under the Parliament of Canada Act the writ for a by-election had to be dropped no later than March 18, 2018, 180 days after the Chief Electoral Officer was officially notified of the vacancy via a warrant issued by the Speaker.[17]

## Results

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The seat was held by the Liberals, with a slight swing to the Conservatives.

Canadian federal by-election, December 11, 2017: Scarborough—Agincourt
Death of Arnold Chan

Party  | Candidate  | Votes | % | ±%
| Liberal | Jean Yip | 9,091 | 49.44 | −2.50
| Conservative | Dasong Zou | 7,448 | 40.51 | +2.48
| New Democratic | Brian Chang | 931 | 5.06 | −2.79
| Christian Heritage | Jude Coutinho | 371 | 2.02 | +1.21
| Green | Michael DiPasquale | 253 | 1.38 | +0.00
| Independent | Tom Zhu | 148 | 0.80 |
| Independent | John Turmel | 145 | 0.79 |
Total valid votes/Expense limit  | 18,387 | 100.00
Total rejected ballots  |
Turnout  | 18,387 | 26.74 | −32.68
Eligible voters  | 68,775
| Liberal hold | Swing | −2.49

## 2015 result

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2015 Canadian federal election: Scarborough—Agincourt

Party  | Candidate  | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures
| Liberal | Arnold Chan | 21,587 | 51.95 | +6.38 | $70,985.90
| Conservative | Bin Chang | 15,802 | 38.03 | +3.88 | $81,000.27
| New Democratic | Laura Thomas Patrick | 3,263 | 7.85 | -10.14 | $3,832.40
| Green | Debra Scott | 570 | 1.37 | -0.92 | -
| Christian Heritage | Jude Coutinho | 334 | 0.80 | - | $621.16
Total valid votes/expense limit  | 41,556 | 99.41 |  | $203,566.74
Total rejected ballots  | 248 | 0.59 | -
Turnout  | 41,804 | 59.42 | -
Eligible voters  | 70,355
| Liberal hold | Swing | +1.25
Source: Elections Canada[18][19]

## References

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1. ^ a b Wherry, Aaron (September 14, 2017). "Liberal MP Arnold Chan dies after battle with cancer". CBC News. Retrieved September 14, 2017.
2. ^ "Liberal Jean Yip declares victory in Scarborough-Agincourt byelection". Toronto Star. December 11, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
3. ^ "Immigrant Status and Place of Birth (38), Sex (3) and Age Groups (10) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
4. ^ "Appendix J Comparison of places of birth disseminated in 2006, 2001 and 1996". 2.statcan.ca. November 20, 2009. Archived from the original on September 6, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
5. ^ "First Official Language Spoken (7), Detailed Language Spoken Most Often at Home (232), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2011 Census". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
6. ^ "SCARBOROUGH—AGINCOURT LIBERALS NOMINATE JEAN YIP AS NEW TEAM TRUDEAU CANDIDATE". liberal.ca. November 12, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
7. ^ a b "Elections Canada Nominations Database". Elections Canada. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
8. ^ Delacourt, Susan (October 28, 2017). "Jean Yip to vie for late husband Arnold Chan's seat". Thestar.com. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
9. ^ a b c "Potential Liberal candidates in Scarborough-Agincourt waiting to see if Chan's widow will run for nomination - The Hill Times". Hilltimes.com. September 25, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
10. ^ Holmes, Tracy (November 13, 2017). "Conservatives choose Findlay for South Surrey-White Rock run". Peace Arch News. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
11. ^ "保守党党魁谢尔联同刘秉纯医生与长者畅聚". EasyCA. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
12. ^ "Vote for Sarah Chung – About". votesarahchung.ca. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
13. ^ "'Frame job': CPC attacked over rejection of pro-life nomination candidates - iPolitics". iPolitics. November 22, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
14. ^ "Jagmeet Singh on taking on Trudeau, winning over Quebec and now being 'sufficiently electable'". National Post. September 19, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
15. ^ "Scarborough—Agincourt NDP source". Ndp.ca. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
16. ^ "Two hard decisions for two prominent Liberals". TVO. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
17. ^ "Vacant Seats in the House of Commons Since the 2015 General Election". Elections Canada. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
18. ^ Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Scarborough—Agincourt, 30 September 2015
19. ^ Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates

## See also

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* By-elections to the 42nd Canadian Parliament

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* t
* e

« 41st Parliament « By-elections to the 42nd Parliament of Canada » 43rd Parliament »

2016|

* October: Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner

2017|

* April: Calgary Heritage
* Calgary Midnapore
* Markham—Thornhill
* Ottawa—Vanier
* Saint-Laurent
October: Lac-Saint-Jean
* Sturgeon River—Parkland
December: Battlefords—Lloydminster
* Bonavista—Burin—Trinity
* Scarborough—Agincourt
* South Surrey—White Rock

2018|

* June: Chicoutimi—Le Fjord
December: Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes

2019|

* February: Burnaby South
* Outremont
* York—Simcoe
May: Nanaimo—Ladysmith

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