2018 Pakistani general election

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| ← 2013 | 25 July 2018 | 2024 →

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|

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All 342 seats in the National Assembly
172 seats needed for a majority
Turnout| 51.7%[1] ( 3.3pp)
|   | First party  | Second party  | Third party

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|
|

|  |  |
Leader  | Imran Khan | Shehbaz Sharif | Bilawal Bhutto Zardari
Party  | PTI | PML(N) | PPP
Leader's seat  | Mianwali-I | Lahore-X | Larkana-I
Last election  | 16.92%, 35 seats  | 32.77%, 166 seats | 15.23%, 42 seats
Seats won  | 149 | 82  | 54
Seat change  | 114  | 84  | 12
Popular vote  | 16,903,702 | 12,934,589  | 6,924,356
Percentage  | 31.82% | 24.35%  | 13.03%
Swing  |  14.90pp |  8.42pp |  2.29pp

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Results by constituency

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| Prime Minister before election

Shahid Khaqan Abbasi
PML(N)

| Subsequent Prime Minister

Imran Khan
PTI

|

Politics of Pakistan

Federalism

* Federal government

* * *

*     * Provincial governments: Punjab
* Sindh
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* Islamabad (Administration)

*     * Governors:  Sardar Saleem Haider(Punjab)
* Kamran Tessori(Sindh)
* Faisal Karim Kundi(KPK)
* Sheikh Jaffar Khan(Balochistan)
* Syed Mehdi Shah(Gilgit-Baltistan)

*     * Chief Ministers: Maryam Nawaz(Punjab)
* Murad Ali Shah(Sindh)
* Ali Amin Gandapur(KPK)
* Sarfraz Bugti(Balochistan)
* Gulbar Khan(Gilgit-Baltistan)

*     * Provincial assemblies of Pakistan: Punjab
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* * *

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* President: Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry
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* * *

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* * *

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* Chairman: Yousaf Raza Gillani
* Deputy Chairman: Syedaal Khan Nasar (PML(N))
* Leader of the House: Ishaq Dar (PML(N))
* Opposition leader: Shibli Faraz (PTI)

* * *

* National Assembly (Lower House)

* Leader of the House: Shehbaz Sharif (PML(N))
* Speaker: Ayaz Sadiq (PML(N))
* Deputy speaker: Syed Ghulam Mustafa Shah (PPP)
* Leader of the Opposition: Omar Ayub Khan

* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

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* * *

*     * District Courts

Elections

* Democracy
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* Chief Election Commissioner: Sikandar Sultan Raja
* Electoral College

* * *

Territorial election commission

* AJK Election Commission
* Chief Election Commissioner of AJK: Abdul Rashid Sulehria
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* Chief Election Commissioner of Gilgit-Baltistan: Raja Shah Baz Khan

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* * *

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* Complete list

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* * *

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General elections were held in Pakistan on 25 July 2018 to elect the members of the 15th National Assembly and the four Provincial Assemblies. The three major parties were Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), led by Imran Khan, the Pakistan Muslim League, led by Shehbaz Sharif, and the Pakistan People's Party, led by Bilawal Bhutto. The PTI won the most seats in the National Assembly but fell short of a majority; the party subsequently formed a coalition government with several smaller parties. At the provincial level, the PTI remained the largest party in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP); the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) retained its dominance in Sindh; and the newly formed Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) emerged as the largest party in Balochistan. In Punjab, the result was a hung parliament, with the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)) winning the most seats. However, after several independent MPAs joined the PTI, the latter became the largest party and was able to form a government.

Opinion polling prior to the campaigns starting had initially shown leads for the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)) over the PTI. However, from an 11-point lead, the PML(N)'s lead began to diminish in the final weeks of the campaign, with some polls close to the election showing the PTI with a marginal but increasing lead. In the lead-up to the elections, there were rumours about pre-poll rigging being conducted by the judiciary, the military and the intelligence agencies to sway the election results in favour of the PTI and against the PML(N).[2][3] However, Reuters polling suggested PML(N)'s lead had genuinely narrowed in the run-up to the elections, and that the party had suffered "blow after blow" which caused setbacks to any hopes of re-election.[4]

Election day saw the PTI receive 32% of the vote (its highest share of the vote since its foundation), while the PML(N) received 24%. Following the elections, six major parties including PML(N) claimed there had been large-scale vote rigging and administrative malpractices.[5][6][7] Imran Khan, chairman of the PTI, proceeded to form a coalition government, announcing his cabinet shortly after the elections.[8] The newly formed coalition government included members of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement and Pakistan Muslim League (Q).[9]

Regarding the voting process, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) outrightly rejected reports of rigging and stated that the elections had been fair and free.[10][11][12] A top electoral watchdog, Free and Fair Election Network (FAFEN), also said that the 2018 general elections in Pakistan had been "more transparent in some aspects" than the previous polls.[13] In its preliminary report, the European Union Election Observation Mission said that no rigging had been observed during the election day in general, but found a "lack of equality" and criticized the process more than it had in the Pakistani election of 2013.[14][15]

This was also the third consecutive election from Pakistan's most recent transition to democracy where a democratic handover of power was observed.[16] The day after the election, despite reservations over the result, PML(N) conceded defeat.[17] Pakistan's election commission reiterated its position, rejecting reports of rigging.[18] The voter turnout dropped from 55.0% in 2013 to 51.7%.[19]

Although the election commission rejected rigging allegations,[20] there were claims that Khan was able to lure more electable candidates to his party than PML(N), which led to suggestions that there was electoral inequality.[21] However, the newly minted opposition decided against boycotting parliament, lending legitimacy to the electoral process by parliamentary participation.[22][23][24] Initially a recount was ordered in 14 constituencies because of procedural errors.[25] Moreover, procedural errors then led to a recount on 70 constituencies by the election commission (more than the winners margin of victory in Punjab and Federal elections).[26] After the conclusion of these recounts, the ECP published a seat tally which confirmed PTI's position of being the largest party in the National Assembly.[27] The margin for the Punjab election was narrow between Khan's PTI and Pakistan Muslim League (N), but independents and Pakistan Muslim League (Q) factions endorsed federal winners PTI, which led to Khan's party forming government in Punjab also.[28] Thus PML(N) lost the elections both at the provincial and the federal level,[29] becoming the opposition, nominating Shehbaz Sharif to be leader of the opposition at the federal level[30] and his son Hamza Shahbaz as opposition leader in Punjab.[31]

## Background

[edit]

### 2013 elections

[edit]

Further information: Pakistani general election, 2013 § Results

Following the elections in 2013, Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz), led by twice Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif, emerged as the largest party with 166 seats out of a total of 342 in the National Assembly. Although this was short of a majority, Sharif was able to form a government after several independents joined his party.[32]

During the election campaign, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), led by prominent cricketer turned politician Imran Khan, was widely expected to have huge success in the polls. The party fell short of these expectations, instead only taking 35 seats. It became the 3rd largest party in the National Assembly and formed a coalition government in the restive north-western province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.[33]

### Azadi march (2014)

[edit]

Further information: 2014 Azadi march

PTI had initially conceded the elections to PML (N), although they asked for manual recounts to be carried out in several constituencies where rigging had been allegedly carried out.[34][35] These calls were not answered by the government or the Supreme Court, despite a 2,100 page white paper by the party which allegedly contained evidence of vote-rigging in favour of the PML (N).[36] The Azadi March of 2014 (Azadi meaning Freedom in Urdu) was started by Khan on 14 August 2014 which demanded the government to call a snap election. The sit-in in Islamabad continued for 126 days, until the 2014 Peshawar school massacre occurred, which forced Khan to end the protest for the sake of 'national unity'.[37] A judicial commission was formed by the government which would probe the allegations of vote-rigging: it found the election to have been largely conducted in a free and fair manner, while also stating that PTI's request for a probe was not "entirely unjustified".[38]

### Panama Papers case (2016)

[edit]

Further information: Panama Papers case

On 3 April 2016 the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) made 11.5 million secret documents, later known as the Panama Papers, available to the public.[39] The documents, sourced from Panamanian law firm Mossack Fonseca, among other revelations about other public figures in many other countries, included details of eight offshore companies with links to the family of Nawaz Sharif, the then-incumbent Prime Minister of Pakistan, and his brother Shehbaz Sharif, the incumbent Chief Minister of Punjab.[40] According to the ICIJ, Sharif's children Maryam Nawaz, Hassan Nawaz and Hussain Nawaz "were owners or had the right to authorise transactions for several companies".[41]

Sharif refused to resign and instead make an unsuccessful attempt to form a judicial commission. The opposition leader Khan filed a petition to the Supreme Court of Pakistan on 29 August seeking the disqualification of Sharif from public office (which would automatically remove him of the office of Prime Minister). This petition was also supported by prominent political leaders Sheikh Rasheed (AML) and Siraj-ul-Haq (PAT). Khan called, once again, for his supporters to put Islamabad in lockdown until Sharif resigned, although this was called off soon before it was meant to take place.[42]

On 20 April 2017, on a 3-2 verdict, the Supreme Court decided against the disqualification of Sharif, instead calling for a Joint Investigation Team (JIT) to be created which would probe these allegations further.[43]

On 10 July 2017, JIT submitted a 275-page report in the apex court.[44][45] The report requested NAB to file a reference against Sharif, his daughter Maryam, and his sons under section 9 of National Accountability Ordinance. Additionally, the report claimed that his daughter Maryam was guilty of falsifying documents, as she submitted a document from 2006 which used the Calibri font despite the font itself not being available for public use until 2007.[46]

### Disqualification of Nawaz Sharif (2017)

[edit]

On 28 July 2017, following the submittal of the JIT report, the Supreme Court unanimously decided that Sharif was dishonest, therefore not fulfilling the requirements of articles 62 and 63 of the constitution which require one who holds public office to be Sadiq and Ameen (Urdu for Truthful and Virtuous). Hence, he was disqualified as Prime Minister and as a Member of the National Assembly.[47][48] The court also ordered National Accountability Bureau to file a reference against Sharif, his family and his former Finance Minister Ishaq Dar on corruption charges.[49]

## Electoral system

[edit]

The 342 members of the National Assembly are elected by two methods in three categories; 272 are elected in single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting;[50] 60 are reserved for women and 10 for religious minority groups; both sets of reserved seats use proportional representation with a 5% electoral threshold.[51] This proportional number, however, is based on the number of seats won rather than votes cast.[52] To win a simple majority, a party would have to take 137 seats.[53]

The 2018 General Elections were held under new delimitation can of constituencies as a result of 2017 Census of Pakistan.[54] Parliament of Pakistan amended the Constitution, allowing a one-time exemption for redrawing constituency boundaries using 2017 provisional census results.[55] As per the notification issued on 5 March 2018, the Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) now has three constituencies, Punjab 141, Sindh 61, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 39, Balochistan 16 and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) has 12 constituencies in the National Assembly.[56][57][58] 106 million people were registered to vote for members of the National Assembly of Pakistan and four Provincial Assemblies.[59]

Likewise for elections to provincial assemblies, Punjab has 297 constituencies, Sindh 130, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 99 and Balochistan 51.[60]

### Electoral reforms

[edit]

In June 2017 the Economic Coordination Committee approved the procurement of new printing machines with a bridge loan of 864 million rupees.[61] The government has also developed new software for the Election Commission of Pakistan and NADRA to ensure a "free, fair, impartial, transparent and peaceful general election."[62] The former Federal Law Minister Zahid Hamid elaborated that youth reaching the age of 18 will automatically be registered as voters when they apply for a CNIC from NADRA.[62]

## Contesting parties

[edit]

Party  | Political Position  | Leader

|
|

| Pakistan Muslim League (N) | Centre-right to right-wing | Shehbaz Sharif
| Pakistan Peoples Party | Centre-left | Bilawal Bhutto Zardari
| Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | Centre | Imran Khan
| Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan | Centre to Centre-left | Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui
| Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal | Right-wing to far-right | Fazl-ur-Rehman
| Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party | Left-wing | Mahmood Khan Achakzai
| Awami National Party | Centre-left to left-wing | Asfandyar Wali Khan
| Pak Sarzameen Party | Centre-left | Syed Mustafa Kamal
| Tehreek Labbaik Pakistan | Far-right | Khadim Hussain Rizvi
| Balochistan Awami Party | Centre | Jam Kamal Khan
| Grand Democratic Alliance | Big tent | Pir Pagaro
| Balochistan National Party (Mengal) | Left-wing | Akhtar Mengal

## Campaign

[edit]

### Major by-elections (2017–2018)

[edit]

Following the disqualification of Nawaz Sharif, several by-elections were held throughout Pakistan.

#### Lahore by-election, September 2017

[edit]

The first of these was the by-election in Sharif's former constituency, NA-120 Lahore, which is located in the capital city of the Punjab province, a province where the PML (N) was the ruling party. It retained this seat, albeit with a much reduced majority due to gains by the PTI and minor Islamist parties.[63]

#### Peshawar by-election, October 2017

[edit]

The second of these was a by election in Peshawar, capital city of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, where the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf| was the ruling party. NA-4 once again voted for PTI, despite a reduced majority: once again mainly due to the rise of Islamist parties. These by-elections largely were largely seen as indicators that the ruling parties in both Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab were still electorally strong.[64]

#### Lodhran by-election, 2018

[edit]

On 15 December 2017, Jahangir Khan Tareen, General Secretary of the PTI, was disqualified from holding public office. Hence, his NA-154 Lodhran seat was vacated.[65]

In a previous by-election in this constituency in 2015, Tareen won this seat with a majority in excess of 35,000 votes. Therefore, this seat was seen as a stronghold for the PTI.

In what was seen as an upset result, Iqbal Shah of the PML (N) won this by-election with a majority over 25,000 votes against Jahangir Tareen's son, Ali Tareen. Many saw this as a failure on the PTI's behalf, and the result led to a drop in morale for PTI workers.[66]

### Campaigning

[edit]

The National Assembly and provincial assemblies of Pakistan dissolved as early as 28 May for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Sindh, and as late as 31 May for Punjab, Balochistan, and the National Assembly.[67]

The assemblies dissolved during the holy month of Ramadan, a month where Muslims worldwide refrain from eating or drinking from sunrise to sundown. Hence, most major parties did not start campaigning until late June.[68]

#### Nomination papers

[edit]

On 4 June, parties and individuals started filing nomination papers for the elections. This process continued until 8 June.[69] After this, the returning officer in each constituency began scrutiny of the nominated candidates and decided whether or not to accept the nomination papers.

The scrutiny resulted in many high-profile politicians having their nomination papers rejected: Imran Khan (chairman of PTI), Farooq Sattar (chairman of Muttahida Qaumi Movement (Pakistan) (MQM-P)) and Pervez Musharraf (chairman of All Pakistan Muslim League and former President), had their nomination papers rejected. Both Sattar and Khan had their nomination papers later accepted.[70][71][72]

Additionally, politicians Fawad Chaudhry (Information Secretary of PTI) and Shahid Khaqan Abbasi (former Prime Minister) were disqualified from contesting these elections by election tribunals due to the non declaration of assets in their nomination papers. This was controversial because election tribunals were seen as not having the jurisdiction to disqualify candidates, rather only to accept or reject their nomination papers. The Lahore High Court eventually overturned these judgements and allowed the respective candidates to contest their elections.[73][74] Two major politicians of Tehreek-e-Insaf from Chakwal, Sardar Ghulam Abbas and Sardar Aftab Akbar Khan were disqualified to contest elections producing major problem in Chakwal district for the party.[75]

#### Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz)

[edit]

Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) launched its election campaign on 25 June 2018 from Karachi.[76] On 5 July 2018, PMLN unveiled its election manifesto.[77] Nevertheless, it has been stated there was, "lack of equality of opportunity" in the pre-election campaign, and there were systematic attempts to undermine the ruling party PML(N).

#### Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

[edit]

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf started its election campaign on 24 June 2018 from Mianwali.[78] On 9 July 2018, Imran Khan launched PTI's election manifesto.[79] On 23 July 2018, PTI concluded its electioneering with rallies in Lahore.[80]

#### Pakistan Peoples Party

[edit]

On 28 June 2018, PPP became the first political party to unveil its election manifesto.[81] PPP kicked off its election campaign on 30 June 2018, as Bilawal inaugurated their election office in Lyari, Karachi.[82]

## Opinion polls

[edit]

Main article: Opinion polling for the Pakistani general election, 2018

Each coloured line specifies a political party and how strong their voting intention is nationwide for the National Assembly, based on a 3-point moving average. Parties which poll below 10% are not shown.

Pakistan Muslim League (N)

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

Pakistan Peoples Party

Date | Pollster  | Publisher  | Sample  | PML-N | PTI | PPP | MQM-P | MMA* | ANP | Others  | Lead

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|  |  |  |  |
25 July 2018 | Election 2018 | ECP | 53,123,733  | 24.35% | 31.82% | 13.01% | 1.38% | 4.81% | 1.53% | 22.98% | 7.47%
12 July 2018 | SDPI[83] | Herald | 6,004  | 25%  | 29%  | 20%  | —  | 3%  | 1%  | 20%  | 4%
4 July 2018 | IPOR[84] | GSP  | 3,735  | 32%  | 29%  | 13%  | 2%  | 3%  | 1%  | 20%  | 3%
6 June 2018  | Gallup Pakistan[85] | Geo/Jang | 3,000  | 26%  | 25%  | 16%  | —  | 2%  | 1%  | 30%  | 1%
28 May 2018 | Pulse Consultant[85] | 3,163  | 27%  | 30%  | 17%  | 1%  | 4%  | 1%  | 20%  | 3%
May 2018 | Gallup Pakistan[86] | Self | 3,000  | 38%  | 25%  | 15%  | 22%  | 13%
Mar 2018 | Gallup Pakistan[87] | WSJ | 2,000  | 36%  | 24%  | 17%  | 23%  | 12%
1 November 2017 | Gallup Pakistan[88] | Geo/Jang  | 3,000  | 34%  | 26%  | 15%  | 2%  | 2%  | 2%  | 19%  | 8%
25 October 2017  | Pulse Consultant[88] | 3,243  | 36%  | 23%  | 15%  | 2%  | 1%  | 1%  | 22%  | 13%
24 October 2017  | IPOR[89][90] | GSP  | 4,540  | 38%  | 27%  | 17%  | 3%  | 1%  | 1%  | 14%  | 11%
24 Apr 2017  | Gallup Pakistan[91] | Self | 1,400  | 36%  | 25%  | 16%  | 2%  | 3%  | 2%  | 16%  | 11%
38%  | 22%  | 17%  | 2%  | 2%  | 2%  | 14%  | 16%
27 Aug 2015  | SDPI[92][93] | 3,014  | 27%  | 33%  | 14%  | 1%  | 2%  | 1%  | 20%  | 6%
17 Jul 2014  | SDPI[94] | Herald | 1,354  | 17%  | 33%  | 19%  | 5%  | 3%  | 3%  | 18%  | 14%
11 May 2013 | Election 2013[95] | ECP | 45,388,404  | 32.77% | 16.92% | 15.23% | 5.41% | 3.22% | 1.00% | 25.57% | 15.85%

*Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal is an alliance of Islamist political parties, formed in 2002 and dissolved after the 2008 elections. The restoration of this alliance occurred in December 2017. Polls conducted before the restoration show the sum for Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F), the major political party in this alliance.

## Conduct

[edit]

There were 272 national and 577 provincial assembly constituencies,[96] contested by over 3,600 and 8,800 candidates respectively.[97] A total of 811,491 staff were deployed for election duties as presiding officers, assistant presiding officers, and polling officers, in addition to 371,000 armed forces personnel who provided security duties alongside police and other law enforcement agencies. There were 85,317 polling stations set up, comprising over 242,000 polling booths.[96] The election watchdog FAFEN deployed 19,683 neutral observers accredited with the Election Commission to observe the voting and counting process at over 72,000 polling stations.[98]

### Violence

[edit]

Main article: 2018 Pakistani general election violence

Several violent incidents took place in the month of July in the run up to the general election. In the beginning of the month, bombing targeted the PTI candidate for NA-48 (Tribal Area-IX),[99] and the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal's candidate in the Takhti Khel area of the Bannu.[100] On 10 July, a suicide bombing by Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) killed 20 people and injured 63 at an Awami National Party (ANP) rally in Peshawar. As the bombing killed ANP provincial candidate Haroon Bilour, the elections for Constituency PK-78 were postponed by the Election Commission.[101] On 12 July, one political staff was killed in Peshawar,[102] while two BAP staff were injured in Khuzdar.[103] On 13 July, twin bombings by ISIS-K in Mastung and Bannu left 154 people dead and 220 injured. The bombings targeted JUI-F candidate Akram Khan Durrani,[104] BAP candidate for the Nawabzada Siraj Raisani.[105] On 22 July, the PTI candidate for constituency PK-99, Ikramullah Gandapur, was killed in a bombing near of Dera Ismail Khan.[106] The same day, Akram Khan Durrani survived a second assassination attempt.[107] On 24 July, three Pakistani Army soldiers and a civilian were killed in Kech District, Balochistan.[108]

Several violent incidents took place on election day. A bombing in Quetta killed 31 and injured 35.[109] In Swabi, a clash between PTI and ANI supporters left one dead and three injured.[110] Another three were injured in a grenade attack outside a polling station in Larkana,[111] while a man was shot dead in a political clash in Khanewal.[112] Several more people were injured in 7 other incidents.

### Allegations of election meddling

[edit]

Further information: Electoral fraud in Pakistan

#### Pre-poll

[edit]

There have been allegations by some international journalists and scholars, claiming that there was a plan between judiciary and military bodies to influence the outcome of the election.[3] These allegations were also made by the outgoing PML(N) following Nawaz Sharif's disqualification for corruption.[113] It was suggested that alleged goal of these attempts was to halt the party of Nawaz Sharif from coming into power and to bring the results in favor of PTI, so that Imran Khan – who is alleged as close to the military – can be installed as the prime minister.[114][3] Khan has denied these allegations as a "foreign conspiracy" and "against the facts", while the military also categorically rejected them.[115] There have been claims of PML (N)'s campaign material being ripped apart by authorities while leaving alone material belonging to PTI.[116] There have been suggestions that candidates belonging to PML (N) have been coerced by ISI to switch to those parties whose future government can be better controlled by military.[117][118] On the last day of scrutiny of nomination papers, seven PML (N) candidates from Southern Punjab returned their tickets leaving no option for PML (N) to field replacement candidates, depriving them an opportunity to win those seats.[119] There have also been reports of election engineering by army and intelligence agencies in Balochistan province in favor of Balochistan Awami Party.[120]

Reports further suggested that there was evidence of collusion between the judiciary and military, in that two military officials were appointed to the Joint Investigation Team to investigate corruption allegations against former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, which were further strengthened by the circumstances of the Avenfield case verdict against the Sharifs.[114][3] Justice Shaukat Aziz Siddiqui, an Islamabad High Court senior justice, released a statement on 22 July alleging that judges were pressured by ISI not to release Sharif before the election.[121][122] However, he provided no evidence[123] and was at the time facing corruption and misconduct charges pending at the Supreme Judicial Council, leading to rumours about the timing of his statement.[124] Pakistan's Chief Justice Saqib Nisar said he felt "saddened" at Siddiqui's comments, and whilst criticising them, stated that "as the head of judiciary, I assure you that we are not under any sort of pressure".[124] There have been allegations that the micromanagement of political parties and the censorship of the newspapers, social media and TV channels is to further influence the election result.[2][125] An official from the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan stated that "The level of army interference and political engineering is unprecedented."[117] The summary of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan fact finding exercise reported curbs on freedom of expression, including curbs to distribution in newspapers, TV, journalists, digital media and press advice and intimidation by intelligence agencies. The curbs were in favor of PTI, with respondents reporting that "criticism of the PTI" was a topic unpopular with the intelligence agencies. "Another reportedly common piece of press advice to the broadcast media [from the intelligence agencies] that the channel should give greater coverage to PTI rallies and only minimal coverage to other parties' events".[126] Another institution, the National Accountability Bureau has been described as being used by military intelligence agencies, including ISI, to bring politicians in line by threatening to bring corruption cases against them. Due to interference by military and intelligence agencies, The Financial Times described these elections as "the dirtiest in years".[127]

Furthermore, the EU observer mission released their report after the election stating that there were "systematic attempts to undermine the ruling party", "lack of equality of opportunity", pressure on the media, far stronger efforts than usual to encourage switching parties and judicial conduct had all negatively influenced the vote.[14]

Some of these allegations have also been made by certain political parties and figures more prominently by PML (N).[113] Among the politicians, Farhatullah Babar has been very vocal against the election meddling by military describing it as a "creeping coup against civilian authority".[128] Raza Rabbani also leveled the same allegations including the Election Commission of Pakistan, National Accountability Bureau and security agencies as the culprit behind pre-poll rigging.[citation needed]

#### Election day

[edit]

The election results were scheduled to be released 2am the next day; however, this was delayed due to glitches in "Results Transmission System" (RTS), an Android and iPhone-based app that was to be used for sending results from 85,000 polling stations to the ECP headquarters.[129] Xinhua reported that during the RTS breakdown, PTI was leading in 108 National Assembly seats,[130] later final results issued by the election commission showed that PTI had won 116 seats.[131] The system was initially running smoothly but started to malfunction when the results started pouring in large numbers.[129] Another issue was related to weak wifi and 3G signals: presiding officers could not get strong enough signals inside the polling station to transmit the result, and were not allowed to leave the station (to get better signals) until they had transmitted the result.[129] Eventually the election results were sent back to the ECP via fax.[132] Some alleged the delays were due to a "conspiracy".[133]

Almost all political parties, with the exception of PTI, have alleged large scale election day rigging.[134][135][136] The winning PTI have alleged rigging in some constituencies as well.[137] The fairness of the election was also criticized due to the Election Commission's failure to provide Form 45s, official forms which include the tally of votes and are prepared in the presence of political agents of all the candidates.[138] Party leaders alleged that their representatives were barred from polling stations before counting began and the Form 45s were prepared in their absence and behind closed doors.[138] In some instances, the representatives were given results on plain paper instead of official forms.[138] In another instance, the presiding officer signed blank forms, allowing the possibility of results being manipulated afterwards.[138] Independent candidate Jibran Nasir also made similar allegations.[139] There was also an incident of seven people being arrested for alleged vote rigging in Karachi.[140] According to FAFEN observer Sarwar Bari, "Only one polling agent of every party is allowed when Form 45 is given out by the polling staff, so we can't rule out the fact that it could be a misunderstanding."[96] A few days after the election, in the NA-241 (Korangi Karachi-III) constituency, ballots cast for candidates of PML (N), PPP, and MQM-P were found in a garbage heap. A PTI candidate won the election in that constituency.[141]

Chairman of winning party Imran Khan pledged that he will allow to open any constituency his opponents think are rigged, he said that opposition has full right into recounting or accountability over election process to ensure transparency.[142]

The Free and Fair Election Network, an election watchdog, said the 2018 polls were "more transparent" in some aspects than the previous elections and that "significant improvements in the quality of critical electoral processes" inspired "greater public confidence".[96] According to former Indian Chief Election Commissioner S. Y. Quraishi, a member of the international observers group in Pakistan, the election system was transparent, free and fair, and the minor technical glitches which showed up later in the day were due to inexperience.[143]

On 12 August 2018, it was reported that 90% of Form-45s were not signed by any polling agent, which is a violation of Election Act 2017.[144] However, an ECP spokesperson clarified the discrepancy by stating that there was no designated space on the Form-45s to obtain the signatures of polling agents. The signatures were instead done on tamper-evident bags that were used to transport the results.[145] For the transparency reasons and to combat controversy surrounding form 45, election commission of Pakistan published all form 45 publicly on their website.[146]

## Results

[edit]

Main article: List of members of the 15th National Assembly of Pakistan

### National Assembly

[edit]

District-by-district map of voter turnout in the 2018 Pakistani General Election with data from the ECP (Election Commission of Pakistan). Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf vote share Pakistan Muslim League (N) vote share Pakistan Peoples Party vote share

Party| Votes| %| Seats
General| Women| Minority| Total
| Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf| 16,903,702| 31.82| 116| 28| 5| 149
| Pakistan Muslim League (N)| 12,934,589| 24.35| 64| 16| 2| 82
| Pakistan People’s Party| 6,924,356| 13.03| 43| 9| 2| 54
| Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F)| 2,573,939| 4.85| 12| 2| 1| 15
| Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan| 2,234,316| 4.21| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Grand Democratic Alliance| 1,260,147| 2.37| 2| 1| 0| 3
| Awami National Party| 815,998| 1.54| 1| 0| 0| 1
| Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan| 733,245| 1.38| 6| 1| 0| 7
| Pakistan Muslim League (Q)| 517,408| 0.97| 4| 1| 0| 5
| Balochistan Awami Party| 319,348| 0.60| 4| 1| 0| 5
| Balochistan National Party (Mengal)| 238,817| 0.45| 3| 1| 0| 4
| Allah-o-Akbar Tehreek| 172,120| 0.32| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Sindh United Party| 140,303| 0.26| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party| 134,846| 0.25| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pak Sarzameen Party| 126,128| 0.24| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Awami Muslim League| 119,362| 0.22| 1| 0| 0| 1
| Awami Raj Party| 115,226| 0.22| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Muslim League (F)| 72,553| 0.14| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Qaumi Watan Party| 57,249| 0.11| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Rah-e-Haq Party| 55,859| 0.11| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Balochistan National Party (Awami)| 55,206| 0.10| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Tehreek-e-Labbaik Islam| 55,155| 0.10| 0| 0| 0| 0
| All Pakistan Muslim League| 36,566| 0.07| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan National Muslim League| 35,415| 0.07| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam Nazryati| 34,247| 0.06| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Human Party| 34,246| 0.06| 0| 0| 0| 0
| National Party| 33,432| 0.06| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Muttahida Qaumi Movement - London| 28,469| 0.05| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (S)| 24,582| 0.05| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Jamhoori Wattan Party| 23,274| 0.04| 1| 0| 0| 1
| Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (Noorani)| 22,145| 0.04| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Mohajir Qaumi Movement Pakistan| 21,521| 0.04| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen| 19,615| 0.04| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Awami Workers Party| 17,935| 0.03| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Justice and Democratic Party| 12,637| 0.02| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Kissan Ittehad (Ch. Anwar)| 12,255| 0.02| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Peoples Party (Shaheed Bhutto)| 10,032| 0.02| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Hazara Democratic Party| 7,942| 0.01| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati| 6,755| 0.01| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Muslim Alliance| 6,703| 0.01| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Siraiki Party (T)| 6,523| 0.01| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Sunni Tehreek| 5,943| 0.01| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Sunni Ittehad Council| 5,939| 0.01| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Tehreek Jawanan Pakistan| 5,841| 0.01| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Awami Inqelabi League| 5,046| 0.01| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Roshan Pakistan League| 4,267| 0.01| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Tehreek Tabdili Nizam Pakistan| 4,161| 0.01| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf-Gulalai| 4,146| 0.01| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Balochistan National Movement| 3,971| 0.01| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Tabdeeli Pasand Party Pakistan| 3,698| 0.01| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Amun Taraqqi Party| 3,646| 0.01| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Jamote Qaumi Movement| 3,269| 0.01| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Barabri Party Pakistan| 2,702| 0.01| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Move On Pakistan| 2,580| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| All Pakistan Muslim League (Jinnah)| 2,418| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Falah Party| 2,167| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pasban Pakistan| 2,154| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Awami League| 1,780| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Aman Tehreek| 1,718| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Peoples Party| 1,587| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Qaumi Yakjehti Party| 1,571| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Muslim League (Z)| 1,406| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Muslim League (Sher-e-Bangal)| 1,332| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Freedom Movement| 1,096| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Mustaqbil Pakistan| 1,053| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Humdardan-e-Watan Pakistan| 936| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Aman Party| 852| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Aam Admi Tehreek Pakistan| 828| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Awami Justice Party Pakistan| 730| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Saraiskistan Democratic Party| 724| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Supreme Democratic| 708| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Aam Log Party Pakistan| 606| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Tehreek-e-Suba Hazara Pakistan| 545| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Awam League| 493| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Welfare Party| 426| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Aam Awam Party| 364| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Jannat Pakistan Party| 248| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| National Peace Council Party| 242| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Front National (Pakistan)| 233| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Muslim League Organization| 211| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| All Pakistan Tehreek| 155| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Human Rights Party| 139| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaniat| 98| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Pakistan Muslim League Council| 91| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Peoples Movement of Pakistan (PMP)| 37| 0.00| 0| 0| 0| 0
| Independents| 6,087,410| 11.46| 13| 0| 0| 13
Postponed| | 2| –| –| 2
Total| 53,123,733| 100.00| 272| 60| 10| 342
Source: ECP ECP (pdf)

### By constituency

[edit]

Province  | Assembly Constituency  | Winner  | Runner-up  | Margin  | Turnout

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|

Candidate  | Party  | Votes  | Candidate  | Party  | Votes
No.  | %  | No.  | %  | No.  | %
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | NA-1 Chitral | Abdul Akbar Chitrali |  | MMA | 49,035  | 29.65  | Abdul Latif |  | PTI | 38,819  | 23.41  | 10,216  | 61.36
NA-2 Swat-I | Haider Ali Khan |  | PTI | 61,834  | 37.14  | Amir Muqam |  | PML(N) | 41,366  | 24.84  | 20,468  | 43.48
NA-3 Swat-II | Saleem Rehman |  | PTI | 68,280  | 42.02  | Shehbaz Sharif |  | PML(N) | 22,758  | 14.01  | 45,522  | 40.50
NA-4 Swat-III | Murad Saeed |  | PTI | 71,663  | 44.51  | Saleem Khan  |  | ANP | 31,209  | 19.39  | 40,454  | 39.36
NA-5 Upper Dir | Sahibzada Sibghatullah |  | PTI | 66,654  | 30.71  | Sahabzada Tariq Ullah |  | MMA | 58,307  | 26.86  | 8,347  | 48.52
NA-6 Lower Dir-I | Mehboob Shah |  | PTI | 63,717  | 36.54  | Asad Ullah  |  | MMA | 37,687  | 21.61  | 26,030  | 49.65
NA-7 Lower Dir-II | Bashir Khan |  | PTI | 63,071  | 42.81  | Siraj-ul-Haq |  | MMA | 46,927  | 31.85  | 16,144  | 44.57
NA-8 Malakand | Junaid Akbar |  | PTI | 81,788  | 43.59  | Bilawal Bhutto |  | PPP | 44,091  | 23.50  | 37,697  | 48.56
NA-9 Buner | Sher Akbar Khan |  | PTI | 58,317  | 31.59  | Kamran Khan  |  | PML(N) | 39,213  | 21.24  | 19,104  | 41.44
NA-10 Shangla | Ibadullah |  | PML(N) | 35,178  | 26.83  | Sadid-ur-Rehman  |  | ANP | 33,650  | 25.67  | 1,528  | 35.02
NA-11 Kohistan | Afreen Khan |  | MMA | 16,480  | 25.34  | Dost Muhammad Shakir  |  | IND | 14,536  | 22.35  | 1,944  | 42.07
NA-12 Battagram | Nawaz Khan |  | PTI | 35,120  | 37.57  | Qari Muhammad Yousuf |  | MMA | 24,307  | 26.00  | 10,813  | 36.21
NA-13 Mansehra-I | Saleh Muhammad |  | PTI | 1,08,950  | 41.43  | Shahjahan Yousuf |  | PML(N) | 1,07,114  | 40.74  | 1,836  | 49.90
NA-14 Mansehra-cum-Torghar | Muhammad Sajjad |  | PML(N) | 75,220  | 35.31  | Zar Gul Khan |  | PTI | 59,918  | 28.13  | 15,302  | 41.69
NA-15 Abbottabad-I | Murtaza Javed Abbasi |  | PML(N) | 95,348  | 39.32  | Ali Asghar Khan |  | PTI | 82,073  | 33.85  | 13,275  | 50.69
NA-16 Abbottabad-II | Ali Khan Jadoon |  | PTI | 85,763  | 47.50  | Mohabat Khan  |  | PML(N) | 55,102  | 30.52  | 30,661  | 50.10
NA-17 Haripur | Omar Ayub Khan |  | PTI | 1,73,125  | 50.26  | Babar Nawaz Khan |  | PML(N) | 1,33,158  | 38.66  | 39,967  | 52.38
NA-18 Swabi-I | Asad Qaiser |  | PTI | 79,428  | 40.47  | Fazal Ali  |  | MMA | 34,684  | 17.67  | 44,744  | 43.72
NA-19 Swabi-II | Usman Khan Tarakai |  | PTI | 84,489  | 39.58  | Waris Khan  |  | ANP | 54,080  | 25.33  | 30,409  | 46.05
NA-20 Mardan-I | Mujahid Ali |  | PTI | 78,188  | 40.17  | Gul Nawaz Khan  |  | ANP | 38,741  | 19.91  | 39,447  | 45.20
NA-21 Mardan-II | Haider Hoti |  | ANP | 78,911  | 40.97  | Atif Khan |  | PTI | 78,876  | 40.96  | 35  | 45.89
NA-22 Mardan-III | Ali Muhammad Khan |  | PTI | 58,652  | 29.06  | Maulana Muhammad Qasim |  | MMA | 56,587  | 28.04  | 2,065  | 51.80
NA-23 Charsadda-I | Anwar Taj |  | PTI | 61,911  | 33.42  | Zafar Ullah Khan  |  | MMA | 43,541  | 23.50  | 18,370  | 44.38
NA-24 Charsadda-II | Fazal Muhammad Khan |  | PTI | 83,596  | 39.72  | Asfandyar Wali |  | ANP | 59,809  | 28.42  | 23,787  | 45.41
NA-25 Nowshera-I | Pervaiz Khattak |  | PTI | 82,208  | 44.42  | Khan Pervaiz  |  | PPP | 35,661  | 19.27  | 46,547  | 48.83
NA-26 Nowshera-II | Imran Khattak |  | PTI | 90,298  | 47.94  | Jamal Khan Khattak  |  | ANP | 47,124  | 25.02  | 43,174  | 49.92
NA-27 Peshawar-I | Noor Alam Khan |  | PTI | 71,242  | 46.04  | Haji Ghulam Ali |  | MMA | 39,358  | 25.43  | 31,884  | 45.87
NA-28 Peshawar-II | Arbab Amir Ayub |  | PTI | 74,525  | 49.44  | Sabir Hussain Awan  |  | MMA | 27,395  | 18.17  | 47,130  | 44.79
NA-29 Peshawar-III | Nasir Khan Mosazai |  | PTI | 49,779  | 38.21  | Naeem Jan  |  | MMA | 29,415  | 22.58  | 20,364  | 40.67
NA-30 Peshawar-IV | Sher Ali Arbab |  | PTI | 73,885  | 58.75  | Arbab Najeebullah Khan  |  | MMA | 18,197  | 14.47  | 55,688  | 40.72
NA-31 Peshawar-V | Shaukat Ali |  | PTI | 87,975  | 53.37  | Ghulam Ahmed Bilour |  | ANP | 42,526  | 25.80  | 45,449  | 42.24
NA-32 Kohat | Shehryar Afridi |  | PTI | 82,952  | 41.73  | Gohar Muhamad Khan Bangash  |  | MMA | 47,825  | 24.06  | 35,127  | 39.23
NA-33 Hangu | Khial Zaman |  | PTI | 28,882  | 35.30  | Atiq ur Rehman  |  | MMA | 28,154  | 34.41  | 728  | 29.65
NA-34 Karak | Shahid Ahmad |  | PTI | 77,270  | 38.37  | Mir Zakim Khan  |  | MMA | 28,548  | 14.18  | 48,722  | 49.79
NA-35 Bannu | Imran Khan |  | PTI | 1,13,843  | 46.21  | Akram Durrani |  | MMA | 1,06,842  | 43.37  | 7,001  | 42.56
NA-36 Lakki Marwat | Muhammad Anwar |  | MMA | 91,396  | 43.34  | Ishfaq Ahmed Khan  |  | PTI | 81,859  | 38.82  | 9,537  | 50.06
NA-37 Tank | Asad Mehmood |  | MMA | 28,563  | 35.62  | Habib Ullah Khan  |  | PTI | 16,659  | 20.77  | 11,904  | 44.34
NA-38 D I Khan-I | Ali Amin Gandapur |  | PTI | 81,032  | 37.41  | Fazal-ur-Rehman |  | MMA | 45,796  | 21.15  | 35,236  | 55.31
NA-39 D I Khan-II | Muhammad Yaqub Sheikh |  | PTI | 79,672  | 47.73  | Fazal-ur-Rehman |  | MMA | 52,327  | 31.35  | 27,345  | 50.83
NA-40 Bajaur-I | Gul Dad Khan |  | PTI | 34,683  | 32.97  | Sardar Khan  |  | IND | 18,025  | 17.13  | 16,658  | 41.16
NA-41 Bajaur-II | Gul Zafar Khan |  | PTI | 22,767  | 25.03  | Qari Abdul Majeed  |  | IND | 14,960  | 16.45  | 7,807  | 38.35
NA-42 Mohmand | Sajid Khan |  | PTI | 22,742  | 24.45  | Bilal Rehman |  | IND | 21,106  | 22.69  | 1,636  | 36.11
NA-43 Khyber-I | Noor-ul-Haq Qadri |  | PTI | 33,871  | 38.98  | Shahjee Gul Afridi |  | IND | 30,428  | 35.02  | 3,443  | 38.34
NA-44 Khyber-II | Mohammed Iqbal Khan Afridi |  | PTI | 12,580  | 18.61  | Hameed Ullah Jan |  | IND | 9,184  | 13.58  | 3,396  | 25.49
NA-45 Kurram-I | Munir Orakzai |  | MMA | 16,255  | 28.03  | Said Jamal  |  | PTI | 13,495  | 23.27  | 2,760  | 35.07
NA-46 Kurram-II | Sajid Hussain Turi |  | PPP | 21,506  | 28.76  | Syed Iqbal Manan  |  | PTI | 17,004  | 22.74  | 4,502  | 43.35
NA-47 Orakzai | Jawad Hussain |  | PTI | 11,523  | 20.55  | Qasim Gul  |  | MMA | 6,988  | 12.46  | 4,535  | 33.53
NA-48 North Waziristan | Mohsin Dawar |  | IND | 16,526  | 25.80  | Misbahuddin |  | MMA | 15,363  | 23.98  | 1,163  | 23.36
NA-49 South Waziristan-I | Muhammad Jamal Ud din |  | MMA | 7,778  | 20.93  | Dost Muhammad Khan  |  | PTI | 6,591  | 17.74  | 1,187  | 20.84
NA-50 South Waziristan-II | Ali Wazir |  | IND | 23,589  | 48.85  | Tariq Gilani  |  | IND | 8,254  | 17.09  | 15,335  | 33.10
NA-51 Frontier Regions | Abdul Shakor |  | MMA | 21,962  | 31.26  | Qaiser Jamal |  | PTI | 18,754  | 26.70  | 3,208  | 42.16
ICT | NA-52 Islamabad-I | Khurram Shehzad Nawaz |  | PTI | 64,690  | 42.93  | Muhammad Afzal Khokhar  |  | PPP | 34,072  | 22.61  | 30,618  | 64.26
NA-53 Islamabad-II | Imran Khan |  | PTI | 92,891  | 53.09  | Shahid Khaqan Abbasi |  | PML(N) | 44,314  | 25.33  | 48,577  | 56.53
NA-54 Islamabad-III | Asad Umar |  | PTI | 56,945  | 47.98  | Anjum Aqeel Khan |  | PML(N) | 32,991  | 27.80  | 23,954  | 54.24
Punjab | NA-55 Attock-I | Tahir Sadiq |  | PTI | 1,45,168  | 47.48  | Sheikh Aftab Ahmed |  | PML(N) | 1,01,773  | 33.29  | 43,395  | 53.47
NA-56 Attock-II | Tahir Sadiq |  | PTI | 1,63,325  | 41.92  | Malik Sohail Khan |  | PML(N) | 99,404  | 25.51  | 63,921  | 62.56
NA-57 Rawalpindi-I | Sadaqat Ali Abbasi |  | PTI | 1,36,249  | 41.72  | Shahid Khaqan Abbasi |  | PML(N) | 1,24,703  | 38.18  | 11,546  | 55.32
NA-58 Rawalpindi-II | Raja Pervez Ashraf |  | PPP | 1,25,480  | 38.11  | Choudhary Muhammad Azeem  |  | PTI | 97,084  | 29.48  | 28,396  | 54.00
NA-59 Rawalpindi-III | Ghulam Sarwar Khan |  | PTI | 89,055  | 42.41  | Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan |  | IND | 66,369  | 31.61  | 22,686  | 58.78
NA-60 Rawalpindi-IV | Election postponed[147]
NA-61 Rawalpindi-V | Aamir Mehmood Kiani |  | PTI | 1,05,086  | 50.74  | Malik Ibrar Ahmed |  | PML(N) | 60,135  | 29.04  | 44,951  | 51.38
NA-62 Rawalpindi-VI | Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad |  | AML | 1,19,362  | 49.97  | Daniyal Chaudhary |  | PML(N) | 91,879  | 38.76  | 26,407  | 52.01
NA-63 Rawalpindi-VII | Ghulam Sarwar Khan |  | PTI | 1,00,986  | 47.67  | Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan |  | IND | 65,767  | 31.05  | 35,219  | 58.14
NA-64 Chakwal-I | Zulfiqar Ali Khan Dullah |  | PTI | 1,55,214  | 48.44  | Tahir Iqbal |  | PML(N) | 1,30,051  | 40.59  | 25,163  | 58.15
NA-65 Chakwal-II | Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi |  | PML(Q) | 1,57,497  | 51.31  | Muhammad Faiz Malik  |  | PML(N) | 1,06,081  | 34.56  | 51,416  | 57.35
NA-66 Jhelum-I | Chaudhry Farrukh Altaf |  | PTI | 1,12,356  | 39.96  | Chaudhary Nadeem Khadim  |  | PML(N) | 92,912  | 33.05  | 19,444  | 51.94
NA-67 Jhelum-II | Fawad Chaudhry |  | PTI | 93,102  | 44.40  | Raja Matloob Mehdi |  | PML(N) | 82,475  | 39.34  | 10,607  | 51.87
NA-68 Gujrat-I | Chaudhry Hussain Elahi |  | PML(Q) | 1,04,678  | 43.50  | Nawabzada Ghazanfar Ali Gul |  | PML(N) | 68,810  | 28.59  | 35,868  | 53.01
NA-69 Gujrat-II | Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi |  | PML(Q) | 1,22,336  | 57.50  | Chaudhary Mubashir Hussain  |  | PML(N) | 49,295  | 23.17  | 73,041  | 46.60
NA-70 Gujrat-III | Syed Faizul Hassan Shah |  | PTI | 95,168  | 38.67  | Chaudhry Jaffar Iqbal |  | PML(N) | 67,233  | 27.32  | 27,935  | 49.74
NA-71 Gujrat-IV | Chaudhry Abid Raza |  | PML(N) | 88,580  | 35.00  | Muhammad Ilyas Chaudhary |  | PTI | 81,438  | 32.18  | 7,142  | 50.87
NA-72 Sialkot-I | Armaghan Subhani |  | PML(N) | 1,29,041  | 49.65  | Firdous Ashiq Awan |  | PTI | 91,393  | 35.16  | 37,648  | 58.11
NA-73 Sialkot-II | Khawaja Asif |  | PML(N) | 1,16,957  | 46.06  | Usman Dar |  | PTI | 1,15,464  | 45.47  | 1,493  | 51.99
NA-74 Sialkot-III | Ali Zahid |  | PML(N) | 97,235  | 36.89  | Ghulam Abbas  |  | PTI | 93,734  | 35.56  | 3,501  | 55.40
NA-75 Sialkot-IV | Syed Iftikhar Ul Hassan |  | PML(N) | 1,01,617  | 40.16  | Ali Asjad Malhi |  | PTI | 61,432  | 24.28  | 40,185  | 55.84
NA-76 Sialkot-V | Shamim Ahmed |  | PML(N) | 1,33,664  | 49.33  | Muhammad Aslam Ghumman |  | PTI | 93,190  | 34.39  | 40,474  | 57.68
NA-77 Narowal-I | Mehnaz Aziz |  | PML(N) | 1,06,366  | 38.16  | Muhammad Tariq Anis |  | IND | 70,596  | 25.33  | 35,770  | 54.86
NA-78 Narowal-II | Ahsan Iqbal |  | PML(N) | 1,59,651  | 57.47  | Abrar-ul-Haq |  | PTI | 88,250  | 31.77  | 71,401  | 55.06
NA-79 Gujranwala-I | Nisar Ahmed Cheema |  | PML(N) | 1,42,545  | 48.13  | Muhammad Ahmed Chattha |  | PTI | 1,18,709  | 40.08  | 23,836  | 54.66
NA-80 Gujranwala-II | Chaudhry Mehmood Bashir |  | PML(N) | 1,08,653  | 50.55  | Mian Tariq Mehmood |  | PTI | 71,937  | 33.47  | 36,716  | 53.36
NA-81 Gujranwala-III | Khurram Dastgir Khan |  | PML(N) | 1,30,837  | 51.76  | Chaudhary Muhammad Siddique  |  | PTI | 88,166  | 34.88  | 42,671  | 50.58
NA-82 Gujranwala-IV | Usman Ibrahim |  | PML(N) | 1,17,520  | 50.90  | Ali Ashraf Mughal  |  | PTI | 67,400  | 29.19  | 50,120  | 52.26
NA-83 Gujranwala-V | Chaudhary Zulfiqar Bhindar |  | PML(N) | 1,39,235  | 55.83  | Rana Nazeer Ahmed Khan |  | PTI | 75,940  | 30.45  | 63,295  | 55.07
NA-84 Gujranwala-VI | Azhar Qayyum |  | PML(N) | 1,19,612  | 47.62  | Chaudhry Bilal Ijaz |  | PTI | 89,728  | 35.72  | 29,884  | 57.36
NA-85 Mandi Bahauddin-I | Haji Imtiaz Ahmad Chaudhary |  | PTI | 99,996  | 36.65  | Chaudhary Mushahid Raza  |  | PML(N) | 80,387  | 29.46  | 19,609  | 53.45
NA-86 Mandi Bahauddin-II | Nasir Iqbal Bosal |  | PML(N) | 1,47,105  | 52.15  | Nazar Muhammad Gondal |  | PTI | 80,637  | 28.59  | 66,468  | 55.05
NA-87 Hafizabad | Chaudhary Shoukat Ali |  | PTI | 1,65,618  | 40.92  | Saira Afzal Tarar |  | PML(N) | 1,57,453  | 38.90  | 8,165  | 59.13
NA-88 Sargodha-I | Mukhtar Ahmad Bharath |  | PML(N) | 1,29,615  | 45.70  | Nadeem Afzal Chan |  | PTI | 1,15,622  | 40.77  | 13,993  | 57.11
NA-89 Sargodha-II | Mohsin Shahnawaz Ranjha |  | PML(N) | 1,14,245  | 43.70  | Usama Ghias Mela |  | PTI | 1,13,422  | 43.38  | 823  | 58.93
NA-90 Sargodha-III | Chaudhry Hamid Hameed |  | PML(N) | 93,948  | 42.11  | Nadia Aziz |  | PTI | 85,220  | 38.20  | 8,728  | 52.97
NA-91 Sargodha-IV | Zulfiqar Ali Bhatti |  | PML(N) | 1,10,525  | 40.59  | Chaudhry Aamir Sultan Cheema |  | PTI | 1,10,246  | 40.49  | 279  | 59.46
NA-92 Sargodha-V | Syed Javed Hasnain Shah |  | PML(N) | 97,013  | 36.83  | Sahibzada Naeemuddin Sialvi  |  | PTI | 65,406  | 24.83  | 31,607  | 56.81
NA-93 Khushab-I | Umer Aslam Awan |  | PTI | 1,00,448  | 40.49  | Sumaira Malik |  | PML(N) | 70,401  | 28.38  | 30,047  | 57.86
NA-94 Khushab-II | Malik Muhammad Ehsanullah Tiwana |  | PTI | 93,864  | 39.46  | Malik Shakir Bashir Awan |  | PML(N) | 85,109  | 35.78  | 8,755  | 59.49
NA-95 Mianwali-I | Imran Khan |  | PTI | 1,63,538  | 64.67  | Haji Obaidullah Khan Shadikhel |  | PML(N) | 50,015  | 19.78  | 113,523  | 54.29
NA-96 Mianwali-II | Amjad Ali Khan Niazi |  | PTI | 1,57,422  | 60.27  | Humair Hayat Khan Rokhri |  | PML(N) | 54,909  | 21.02  | 102,513  | 57.95
NA-97 Bhakkar-I | Muhammad Sana Ullah Khan Masti Khel |  | IND | 1,20,729  | 41.82  | Abdul Majeed Khan |  | PML(N) | 91,607  | 31.74  | 29,122  | 65.97
NA-98 Bhakkar-II | Muhammad Afzal Khan Dhandla |  | PTI | 1,38,307  | 46.87  | Rashid Akbar Khan |  | IND | 1,33,679  | 45.30  | 4,628  | 67.98
NA-99 Chiniot-I | Ghulam Muhammad Lali |  | PTI | 81,330  | 39.33  | Ghulam Abbas  |  | IND | 64,307  | 31.10  | 17,023  | 55.56
NA-100 Chiniot-II | Qaiser Ahmed Sheikh |  | PML(N) | 76,415  | 34.16  | Zulfiqar Ali Shah |  | PTI | 75,559  | 33.78  | 856  | 61.68
NA-101 Faisalabad-I | Muhammad Asim Nazir |  | IND | 1,47,812  | 55.31  | Zafar Zulqarnain Sahi  |  | PTI | 86,575  | 32.39  | 61,237  | 58.19
NA-102 Faisalabad-II | Malik Nawab Sher Waseer |  | PTI | 1,09,708  | 40.20  | Talal Chaudhry |  | PML(N) | 97,869  | 35.86  | 11,839  | 54.67
NA-103 Faisalabad-III | Election postponed[148]
NA-104 Faisalabad-IV | Chaudhry Shehbaz Babar |  | PML(N) | 95,099  | 34.47  | Sardar Dildar Ahmed Cheema  |  | PTI | 73,320  | 26.57  | 21,779  | 55.88
NA-105 Faisalabad-V | Chaudhry Raza Nasrullah Ghumman |  | PTI | 77,862  | 31.10  | Muhammad Masood Nazir  |  | IND | 69,211  | 27.65  | 8,651  | 56.84
NA-106 Faisalabad-VI | Rana Sanaullah |  | PML(N) | 1,06,319  | 44.40  | Nisar Ahmad Jutt |  | PTI | 1,03,799  | 43.35  | 2,520  | 58.92
NA-107 Faisalabad-VII | Khurram Shehzad |  | PTI | 1,26,441  | 51.41  | Akram Ansari |  | PML(N) | 1,02,159  | 41.54  | 24,282  | 57.52
NA-108 Faisalabad-VIII | Farrukh Habib |  | PTI | 1,12,740  | 46.47  | Abid Sher Ali |  | PML(N) | 1,11,529  | 45.98  | 1,211  | 57.01
NA-109 Faisalabad-IX | Faiz Ullah Kamoka |  | PTI | 1,22,905  | 51.26  | Mian Abdul Manan |  | PML(N) | 94,476  | 39.40  | 28,429  | 58.05
NA-110 Faisalabad-X | Raja Riaz Ahmad Khan |  | PTI | 1,14,215  | 45.76  | Rana Afzal Khan |  | PML(N) | 1,08,172  | 43.34  | 6,043  | 57.01
NA-111 Toba Tek Singh-I | Chaudhary Khalid Javed |  | PML(N) | 1,10,556  | 44.84  | Usama Hamza |  | PTI | 85,448  | 34.65  | 25,108  | 58.32
NA-112 Toba Tek Singh-II | Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry |  | PML(N) | 1,25,303  | 45.94  | Chaudhary Muhammad Ashfaq  |  | PTI | 1,21,031  | 44.37  | 4,272  | 59.22
NA-113 Toba Tek Singh-III | Riaz Fatyana |  | PTI | 1,28,274  | 50.31  | Asad Ur Rehman |  | PML(N) | 1,06,018  | 41.58  | 22,256  | 59.90
NA-114 Jhang-I | Sahabzada Muhammad Mehboob Sultan |  | PTI | 1,06,043  | 35.98  | Faisal Saleh Hayat |  | PPP | 1,05,454  | 35.78  | 589  | 62.45
NA-115 Jhang-II | Ghulam Bibi Bharwana |  | PTI | 91,434  | 36.01  | Muhammad Ahmed Ludhianvi |  | IND | 68,616  | 27.02  | 22,818  | 57.39
NA-116 Jhang-III | Muhammad Ameer Sultan |  | PTI | 90,649  | 32.10  | Muhammad Asif Muavia Sial  |  | IND | 70,842  | 25.09  | 19,807  | 62.15
NA-117 Nankana Sahib-I | Barjees Tahir |  | PML(N) | 71,891  | 30.74  | Tariq Mehmood Bajwa  |  | IND | 68,995  | 29.50  | 2,896  | 58.40
NA-118 Nankana Sahib-II | Ijaz Shah |  | PTI | 63,918  | 30.60  | Shizra Mansab Ali Khan |  | PML(N) | 61,395  | 29.39  | 2,523  | 58.73
NA-119 Sheikhupura-I | Rahat Amanullah |  | PTI | 1,10,231  | 47.99  | Rana Afzaal Hussain |  | PML(N) | 94,072  | 40.96  | 16,159  | 56.04
NA-120 Sheikhupura-II | Rana Tanveer Hussain |  | PML(N) | 99,674  | 46.08  | Ali Asghar Manda |  | PTI | 74,165  | 34.29  | 25,509  | 59.35
NA-121 Sheikhupura-III | Mian Javed Latif |  | PML(N) | 1,01,622  | 42.30  | Muhammad Saeed Virk  |  | PTI | 71,308  | 29.68  | 30,314  | 56.16
NA-122 Sheikhupura-IV | Irfan Dogar |  | PML(N) | 96,000  | 36.43  | Ali Salman  |  | PTI | 64,616  | 24.52  | 31,384  | 57.83
NA-123 Lahore-I | Muhammad Riaz Malik |  | PML(N) | 97,193  | 47.67  | Mehar Wajid Azeem  |  | PTI | 72,535  | 35.58  | 24,658  | 51.13
NA-124 Lahore-II | Hamza Shahbaz Sharif |  | PML(N) | 1,46,294  | 57.39  | Muhammad Nauman Qaiser  |  | PTI | 80,981  | 31.77  | 65,313  | 48.50
NA-125 Lahore-III | Waheed Alam Khan |  | PML(N) | 1,22,327  | 48.88  | Yasmin Rashid |  | PTI | 1,05,857  | 42.30  | 16,470  | 52.38
NA-126 Lahore-IV | Muhammad Hammad Azhar |  | PTI | 1,05,734  | 46.30  | Mehr Ishtiaq Ahmed |  | PML(N) | 1,02,677  | 44.96  | 3,057  | 52.26
NA-127 Lahore-V | Ali Pervaiz Malik |  | PML(N) | 1,13,265  | 54.16  | Jamshed Iqbal Cheema |  | PTI | 66,818  | 31.95  | 46,447  | 50.75
NA-128 Lahore-VI | Shaikh Rohale Asghar |  | PML(N) | 98,199  | 52.49  | Chaudhary Ijaz Ahmad Dayal  |  | PTI | 52,774  | 28.21  | 45,425  | 55.21
NA-129 Lahore-VII | Sardar Ayaz Sadiq |  | PML(N) | 1,03,021  | 47.98  | Aleem Khan |  | PTI | 94,879  | 44.19  | 8,142  | 53.96
NA-130 Lahore-VIII | Shafqat Mahmood |  | PTI | 1,27,405  | 50.51  | Khawaja Ahmed Hassan  |  | PML(N) | 1,04,625  | 41.48  | 22,780  | 52.99
NA-131 Lahore-IX | Imran Khan |  | PTI | 84,313  | 44.68  | Khawaja Saad Rafique |  | PML(N) | 83,633  | 44.32  | 680  | 52.59
NA-132 Lahore-X | Shehbaz Sharif |  | PML(N) | 95,834  | 51.26  | Ch Muhammad Mansha Sindhu  |  | PTI | 49,093  | 26.26  | 46,741  | 60.45
NA-133 Lahore-XI | Muhammad Pervaiz Malik |  | PML(N) | 89,678  | 47.07  | Ejaz Chaudhary |  | PTI | 77,231  | 40.53  | 12,447  | 51.89
NA-134 Lahore-XII | Rana Mubashir Iqbal |  | PML(N) | 76,291  | 53.88  | Malik Zaheer Abbas |  | PTI | 45,991  | 32.48  | 30,300  | 53.40
NA-135 Lahore-XIII | Malik Karamat Khokhar |  | PTI | 64,765  | 47.49  | Malik Saif ul Malook Khokhar |  | PML(N) | 55,431  | 40.65  | 9,334  | 53.94
NA-136 Lahore-XIV | Afzal Khokhar |  | PML(N) | 88,831  | 54.55  | Malik Asad Ali Khokhar |  | PTI | 44,669  | 27.43  | 44,162  | 56.08
NA-137 Kasur-I | Saad Waseem Akhtar Sheikh |  | PML(N) | 1,21,207  | 45.62  | Aseff Ahmad Ali |  | PTI | 42,930  | 16.16  | 78,277  | 58.91
NA-138 Kasur-II | Malik Rasheed Ahmed Khan |  | PML(N) | 1,09,785  | 42.36  | Rashid Tufail  |  | PTI | 78,458  | 30.27  | 31,327  | 62.38
NA-139 Kasur-III | Rana Muhammad Ishaq |  | PML(N) | 1,21,767  | 43.89  | Azeemuddin Zahid  |  | PTI | 1,12,893  | 40.69  | 8,874  | 59.99
NA-140 Kasur-IV | Sardar Talib Hassan Nakai |  | PTI | 1,24,644  | 44.19  | Rana Muhammad Hayat |  | PML(N) | 1,24,395  | 44.11  | 249  | 60.65
NA-141 Okara-I | Chaudhry Nadeem Abbas |  | PML(N) | 92,841  | 35.32  | Syed Samsam Bukhari |  | PTI | 60,217  | 22.91  | 32,624  | 60.23
NA-142 Okara-II | Chaudhry Riaz-ul-Haq |  | PML(N) | 1,40,733  | 59.84  | Rao Hasan Sikandar  |  | PTI | 76,592  | 32.57  | 64,141  | 56.81
NA-143 Okara-III | Rao Muhammad Ajmal Khan |  | PML(N) | 142,988  | 58.06  | Syed Gulzar Sibtain Shah  |  | PTI | 89,177  | 36.21  | 53,811  | 58.22
NA-144 Okara-IV | Muhammad Moeen Wattoo |  | PML(N) | 1,18,670  | 49.15  | Manzoor Wattoo |  | IND | 1,05,585  | 43.73  | 13,085  | 57.42
NA-145 Pakpattan-I | Ahmad Raza Maneka |  | PML(N) | 1,18,581  | 42.34  | Muhammad Shah Khagga  |  | PTI | 90,683  | 32.38  | 27,898  | 57.62
NA-146 Pakpattan-II | Rana Iradat Sharif Khan |  | PML(N) | 1,38,789  | 46.42  | Mian Muhammad Amjad Joya  |  | PTI | 1,01,509  | 33.95  | 37,280  | 59.55
NA-147 Sahiwal-I | Syed Imran Ahmed |  | PML(N) | 1,20,924  | 45.77  | Nouraiz Shakoor |  | PTI | 86,821  | 32.87  | 34,103  | 56.18
NA-148 Sahiwal-II | Chaudhry Muhammad Ashraf |  | PML(N) | 1,29,027  | 47.85  | Malik Muhammad Yar Dhakoo  |  | PTI | 87,848  | 32.58  | 41,179  | 56.19
NA-149 Sahiwal-III | Rai Muhammad Murtaza Iqbal |  | PTI | 1,40,338  | 50.17  | Chaudhry Muhammad Tufail |  | PML(N) | 1,14,244  | 40.85  | 26,144  | 57.15
NA-150 Khanewal-I | Fakhar Imam |  | IND | 1,01,520  | 45.56  | Raza Hayat Hiraj |  | PTI | 92,039  | 41.30  | 9,481  | 59.99
NA-151 Khanewal-II | Muhammad Khan Daha |  | PML(N) | 1,11,325  | 47.54  | Ahmad Yar Hiraj  |  | PTI | 1,09,796  | 46.89  | 1,529  | 58.72
NA-152 Khanewal-III | Zahoor Hussain Qureshi |  | PTI | 1,09,257  | 47.08  | Pir Muhammad Aslam Bodla |  | PML(N) | 99,137  | 42.72  | 10,120  | 59.00
NA-153 Khanewal-IV | Chaudhry Iftikhar Nazir |  | PML(N) | 1,06,467  | 42.95  | Malik Ghulam Murtaza  |  | PTI | 77,170  | 31.13  | 29,297  | 61.41
NA-154 Multan-I | Malik Ahmed Hussain Dehar |  | PTI | 74,220  | 37.09  | Abdul Qadir Gillani |  | PPP | 64,257  | 32.11  | 10,021  | 57.04
NA-155 Multan-II | Malik Aamir Dogar |  | PTI | 1,35,872  | 57.38  | Sheikh Tariq Rashid |  | PML(N) | 78,861  | 33.30  | 54,856  | 49.27
NA-156 Multan-III | Shah Mehmood Qureshi |  | PTI | 1,16,383  | 53.17  | Amir Saeed Ansari  |  | PML(N) | 84,969  | 38.82  | 31,414  | 49.87
NA-157 Multan-IV | Zain Qureshi |  | PTI | 77,373  | 35.25  | Ali Musa Gilani |  | PPP | 70,778  | 32.24  | 6,595  | 57.32
NA-158 Multan-V | Ibrahim Khan |  | PTI | 83,304  | 34.43  | Yousaf Raza Gillani |  | PPP | 74,443  | 30.76  | 8,861  | 56.76
NA-159 Multan-VI | Rana Muhammad Qasim Noon |  | PTI | 1,02,754  | 45.26  | Dewan Muhammad Zulqarnain Bukhari  |  | PML(N) | 99,477  | 43.82  | 3,232  | 56.55
NA-160 Lodhran-I | Abdul Rehman Khan Kanju |  | PML(N) | 1,25,810  | 46.97  | Muhammad Akhtar Khan Kanju |  | PTI | 1,15,541  | 43.14  | 10,261  | 60.26
NA-161 Lodhran-II | Mian Muhammad Shafiq |  | PTI | 1,21,300  | 46.86  | Siddique Khan Baloch |  | PML(N) | 1,16,093  | 44.85  | 5,207  | 57.73
NA-162 Vehari-I | Choudhry Faqir Ahmad |  | PML(N) | 81,977  | 35.59  | Ayesha Nazir Jutt |  | PTI | 64,796  | 28.13  | 17,181  | 55.93
NA-163 Vehari-II | Syed Sajid Mehdi |  | PML(N) | 70,344  | 33.16  | Ishaq Khan Khakwani |  | PTI | 56,977  | 26.86  | 13,367  | 57.99
NA-164 Vehari-III | Tahir Iqbal |  | PTI | 82,213  | 35.78  | Tehmina Daultana |  | PML(N) | 68,250  | 29.70  | 13,963  | 57.66
NA-165 Vehari-IV | Aurangzeb Khan Khichi |  | PTI | 99,393  | 46.45  | Saeed Ahmed Khan |  | PML(N) | 65,575  | 30.64  | 33,813  | 56.43
NA-166 Bahawalnagar-I | Abdul Ghaffar Wattoo |  | IND | 1,02,385  | 46.47  | Syed Muhammad Asghar Shah |  | PTI | 93,291  | 42.34  | 9,094  | 63.16
NA-167 Bahawalnagar-II | Alam Dad Lalika |  | PML(N) | 91,540  | 43.65  | Mumtaz Matyana  |  | PTI | 49,772  | 23.73  | 41,768  | 56.94
NA-168 Bahawalnagar-III | Ihsan ul Haq Bajwa |  | PML(N) | 1,24,218  | 54.48  | Fatima Tahir Cheema  |  | PTI | 74,517  | 32.68  | 49,701  | 57.69
NA-169 Bahawalnagar-IV | Noor Ul Hassan Tanvir |  | PML(N) | 91,763  | 37.03  | Ijaz-ul-Haq |  | PML(Z) | 72,461  | 29.24  | 19,302  | 60.34
NA-170 Bahawalpur-I | Muhammad Farooq Azam Malik |  | PTI | 84,495  | 44.81  | Baligh Ur Rehman |  | PML(N) | 74,694  | 39.61  | 9,801  | 52.29
NA-171 Bahawalpur-II | Riaz Hussain Pirzada |  | PML(N) | 99,202  | 40.87  | Chaudhary Naeemuddin Warraich  |  | PTI | 88,297  | 36.38  | 10,905  | 59.95
NA-172 Bahawalpur-III | Tariq Bashir Cheema |  | PML(Q) | 1,06,383  | 46.40  | Saud Majeed |  | PML(N) | 1,01,971  | 44.48  | 4,412  | 64.08
NA-173 Bahawalpur-IV | Najibuddin Awaisi |  | PML(N) | 86,142  | 39.43  | Khadija Aamir Yar Malik |  | PTI | 60,211  | 27.56  | 25,931  | 56.02
NA-174 Bahawalpur-V | Makhdoom Syed Sami Ul Hassan Gillani |  | PTI | 63,884  | 32.93  | Prince Bahawal Abbas Abbasi  |  | IND | 58,092  | 29.94  | 5,792  | 52.68
NA-175 Rahim Yar Khan-I | Syed Mobeen Ahmed |  | PTI | 97,347  | 41.03  | Khwaja Ghulam Rasool Koreja |  | PPP | 89,292  | 37.64  | 8,055  | 56.66
NA-176 Rahim Yar Khan-II | Sheikh Fayyaz Ud Din |  | PML(N) | 78,590  | 37.19  | Mian Ghous Muhammad |  | PTI | 59,937  | 28.36  | 18,653  | 54.90
NA-177 Rahim Yar Khan-III | Khusro Bakhtiar |  | PTI | 1,00,804  | 46.50  | Makhdoom Shahabudin |  | PPP | 64,660  | 29.83  | 36,144  | 54.74
NA-178 Rahim Yar Khan-IV | Mustafa Mehmood |  | PPP | 93,394  | 47.29  | Muhammad Tariq  |  | PML(N) | 51,316  | 25.99  | 42,078  | 56.23
NA-179 Rahim Yar Khan-V | Javed Iqbal Warraich |  | PTI | 1,10,877  | 44.44  | Mian Imtiaz Ahmed |  | PML(N) | 88,871  | 35.62  | 22,006  | 56.38
NA-180 Rahim Yar Khan-VI | Makhdoom Syed Murtaza Mehmood |  | PPP | 72,062  | 32.59  | Sardar Muhammad Arshad Khan Leghari |  | PML(N) | 55,085  | 24.91  | 16,977  | 57.17
NA-181 Muzaffargarh-I | Muhammad Shabir Ali |  | IND | 64,154  | 32.33  | Sultan Mehmood |  | IND | 54,484  | 27.46  | 9,670  | 60.76
NA-182 Muzaffargarh-II | Mehr Irshad Ahmed Sial |  | PPP | 53,094  | 26.84  | Jamshed Dasti |  | ARP | 50,618  | 25.59  | 2,476  | 59.12
NA-183 Muzaffargarh-III | Raza Rabbani Khar  |  | PPP | 54,960  | 26.86  | Mian Fayyaz Hussain Chhajrra |  | PTI | 39,962  | 19.53  | 14,998  | 61.02
NA-184 Muzaffargarh-IV | Iftikhar Ahmed Khan Babar |  | PPP | 54,879  | 27.59  | Malik Ahmad Karim Qaswar Langrial |  | IND | 41,753  | 20.99  | 13,126  | 56.00
NA-185 Muzaffargarh-V | Syed Basit Sultan Bukhari |  | IND | 94,672  | 48.11  | Muhammad Moazam Ali Khan Jatoi |  | PTI | 73,185  | 37.19  | 21,487  | 58.23
NA-186 Muzaffargarh-VI | Sardar Aamir Talal Khan Gopang |  | PTI | 63,564  | 33.16  | Muhammad Dawood Khan  |  | PPP | 53,690  | 28.00  | 9,866  | 60.54
NA-187 Layyah-I | Abdul Majeed Khan Niazi |  | PTI | 94,477  | 33.49  | Sardar Bahadur Ahmed Khan |  | IND | 88,544  | 31.39  | 5,933  | 63.71
NA-188 Layyah-II | Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar |  | PTI | 1,09,854  | 39.20  | Syed Muhammad Saqlain Bukhari  |  | PML(N) | 1,03,152  | 36.81  | 6,702  | 64.21
NA-189 Dera Ghazi Khan-I | Khawaja Sheraz Mehmood |  | PTI | 78,824  | 47.14  | Sardar Meer Badshah Khan  |  | IND | 39,562  | 23.66  | 39,262  | 52.45
NA-190 Dera Ghazi Khan-II | Amjad Farooq Khan |  | IND | 72,300  | 45.72  | Zulfiqar Ali Khosa |  | PTI | 72,171  | 45.64  | 129  | 51.74
NA-191 Dera Ghazi Khan-III | Zartaj Gul |  | PTI | 79,932  | 42.97  | Awais Ahmad Khan Leghari |  | PML(N) | 54,571  | 29.34  | 25,361  | 50.58
NA-192 Dera Ghazi Khan-IV | Sardar Muhammad Khan Laghari |  | PTI | 80,683  | 50.19  | Shehbaz Sharif |  | PML(N) | 67,753  | 42.15  | 12,930  | 54.88
NA-193 Rajanpur-I | Sardar Muhammad Jaffar Khan Leghari |  | PTI | 81,358  | 48.94  | Sardar Sher Ali Gorchani |  | IND | 46,748  | 28.12  | 32,506  | 55.76
NA-194 Rajanpur-II | Sardar Nasrullah Khan Dreshak |  | PTI | 73,839  | 42.30  | Hafeez-ur-Rehman Dreshak |  | IND | 64,739  | 37.08  | 9,100  | 60.11
NA-195 Rajanpur-III | Sardar Riaz Mehmood Khan Mazari |  | PTI | 89,829  | 53.53  | Khizar Hussain Mazari  |  | PML(N) | 69,113  | 41.18  | 20,716  | 63.78
Sindh | NA-196 Jacobabad | Muhammad Mian Soomro |  | PTI | 92,274  | 45.44  | Aijaz Hussain Jakhrani |  | PPP | 86,876  | 42.78  | 5,398  | 44.59
NA-197 Kashmore | Ehsan ur Rehman Mazari |  | PPP | 84,742  | 56.50  | Shamsher Ali Mazari  |  | MMA | 47,326  | 31.55  | 37,416  | 36.37
NA-198 Shikarpur-I | Abid Hussain Bhayo |  | PPP | 64,187  | 44.03  | Muhammad Ibraheem Jatoi  |  | IND | 44,829  | 30.75  | 19,358  | 50.13
NA-199 Shikarpur-II | Ghos Bakhsh Khan Mahar |  | GDA | 62,785  | 45.82  | Zulfiqar Ali Kamario  |  | PPP | 55,987  | 40.86  | 6,798  | 49.75
NA-200 Larkana-I | Bilawal Bhutto Zardari |  | PPP | 84,426  | 55.40  | Rashid Mehmood Soomro  |  | MMA | 50,200  | 32.94  | 34,226  | 48.25
NA-201 Larkana-II | Khursheed Ahmed Junejo |  | PPP | 97,051  | 53.00  | Allah Bakhsh Unarr  |  | GDA | 69,111  | 37.74  | 27,940  | 52.71
NA-202 Qambar Shahdadkot-I | Aftab Shaban Mirani |  | PPP | 72,159  | 56.39  | Nasir Mehmood  |  | MMA | 36,046  | 28.17  | 36,113  | 42.72
NA-203 Qambar Shahdadkot-II | Mir Aamir Ali Khan Magsi |  | PPP | 80,060  | 75.96  | Sakhawat Ali  |  | PTI | 13,008  | 12.34  | 67,052  | 35.96
NA-204 Ghotki-I | Sardar Khalid Ahmed Khan Lund |  | PPP | 99,889  | 48.94  | Abdul Haque Alias Mian Mitha  |  | IND | 91,752  | 44.96  | 8,137  | 58.47
NA-205 Ghotki-II | Ali Mohammad Mahar |  | IND | 71,943  | 45.48  | Ahsanullah Sundrani  |  | PPP | 41,843  | 23.53  | 30,100  | 50.46
NA-206 Sukkur-I | Syed Khurshid Ahmed Shah |  | PPP | 84,708  | 52.02  | Syed Tahir Hussain Shah  |  | PTI | 58,767  | 36.09  | 25,941  | 58.21
NA-207 Sukkur-II | Nauman Islam Shaikh |  | PPP | 70,870  | 42.43  | Mobeen Ahmad  |  | PTI | 60,531  | 36.24  | 10,339  | 46.56
NA-208 Khairpur-I | Nafisa Shah |  | PPP | 1,07,978  | 62.26  | Ghous Ali Shah |  | GDA | 58,203  | 33.56  | 49,775  | 51.15
NA-209 Khairpur-II | Fazal Ali Shah |  | PPP | 95,972  | 54.04  | Pir Sadaruddin Shah |  | GDA | 76,073  | 42.83  | 19,899  | 55.98
NA-210 Khairpur-III | Syed Javed Ali Shah Jillani |  | PPP | 90,830  | 49.73  | Syed Kazim Ali Shah |  | GDA | 78,606  | 43.04  | 12,224  | 50.26
NA-211 Naushahro Feroze-I | Sayed Abrar Ali Shah |  | PPP | 1,10,967  | 53.58  | Allando Shah Alias Zafar All Shah  |  | GDA | 80,544  | 38.89  | 30,423  | 55.52
NA-212 Naushahro Feroze-II | Zulfiqar Ali Behan |  | PPP | 90,663  | 46.52  | Ghulam Murtaza Khan Jatoi  |  | GDA | 84,516  | 43.37  | 6,147  | 54.82
NA-213 Nawabshah-I | Asif Ali Zardari |  | PPP | 1,01,362  | 53.91  | Sardar Sher Muhammad Rind Baloch  |  | GDA | 54,344  | 28.90  | 47,018  | 46.87
NA-214 Nawabshah-II | Syed Gulam Mustafa Shah |  | PPP | 1,10,921  | 58.99  | Syed Zain UI Abdin  |  | SUP | 54,697  | 29.09  | 56,224  | 55.84
NA-215 Sanghar-I | Naveed Dero |  | PPP | 77,890  | 47.11  | Haji Khuda Bakhsh  |  | GDA | 77,322  | 46.76  | 568  | 54.89
NA-216 Sanghar-II | Shazia Marri |  | PPP | 80,770  | 50.80  | Kishan Chand Parwani |  | GDA | 70,791  | 44.52  | 9,979  | 57.74
NA-217 Sanghar-III | Roshan Din Junejo |  | PPP | 1,03,232  | 64.93  | Mehar Ali Alias Mahi Khan  |  | GDA | 43,769  | 27.53  | 59,461  | 47.87
NA-218 Mirpur Khas-I | Syed Ali Nawaz Shah Rizvi |  | IND | 75,795  | 44.39  | Pir Hassan Ali Shah  |  | PPP | 67,552  | 39.56  | 8,243  | 50.63
NA-219 Mirpur Khas-II | Mir Munawar Ali Talpur |  | PPP | 1,05,823  | 60.26  | Arbab Ghulam Rahim |  | GDA | 51,145  | 29.13  | 54,678  | 53.39
NA-220 Umerkot | Nawab Muhammad Yousuf |  | PPP | 1,63,287  | 59.35  | Shah Mehmood Qureshi |  | PTI | 1,04,376  | 37.94  | 58,911  | 62.06
NA-221 Tharparkar-I | Pir Noor Muhammad Shah Jeelani |  | PPP | 80,047  | 50.46  | Shah Mehmood Qureshi |  | PTI | 72,884  | 45.94  | 6,971  | 68.68
NA-222 Tharparkar-II | Mahesh Kumar Malani |  | PPP | 1,06,630  | 47.91  | Arbab Zakaullah |  | GDA | 87,251  | 39.20  | 19,379  | 70.91
NA-223 Matiari | Makhdoom Jameeluz Zaman |  | PPP | 1,09,960  | 61.25  | Makhdoom Fazal Hussain Qureshi  |  | GDA | 50,366  | 28.06  | 59,594  | 54.06
NA-224 Tando Allahyar | Zulfiqar Sattar Bachani |  | PPP | 97,147  | 51.26  | Muhammad Mohsin  |  | GDA | 70,914  | 37.42  | 26,233  | 54.05
NA-225 Hyderabad-I | Syed Hussain Tariq |  | PPP | 81,983  | 58.38  | Khawand Bakhsh Ghulam Muhammad  |  | PTI | 50,968  | 36.30  | 31,015  | 48.10
NA-226 Hyderabad-II | Sabir Hussain Qaimkhani |  | MQM | 46,646  | 32.01  | Jamshaid Ali Shaikh  |  | PTI | 38,672  | 26.54  | 7,974  | 39.59
NA-227 Hyderabad-III | Salahuddin |  | MQM | 52,053  | 35.85  | Muhammad Hakim  |  | PTI | 41,513  | 28.59  | 10,540  | 39.89
NA-228 Tando Muhammad Khan | Naveed Qamar |  | PPP | 76,067  | 54.30  | Mir Ali Nawaz Talpur  |  | GDA | 45,159  | 32.24  | 30,908  | 53.51
NA-229 Badin-I | Mir Ghulam Ali Talpur |  | PPP | 96,977  | 49.66  | Muhammad Hassam Mirza  |  | GDA | 81,828  | 41.91  | 15,149  | 52.96
NA-230 Badin-II | Fehmida Mirza |  | GDA | 96,875  | 47.01  | Rasool Bakhsh Chandio |  | PPP | 96,015  | 46.60  | 860  | 58.17
NA-231 Sujawal | Syed Ayaz Ali Shah Sheerazi |  | PPP | 1,29,980  | 85.05  | Maulvi Muhammad Saleh Alhadad  |  | MMA | 11,177  | 7.32  | 1,18,803  | 45.89
NA-232 Thatta | Shamasunnisa |  | PPP | 1,52,691  | 83.67  | Arslan Bakhsh Brohi  |  | PTI | 18,900  | 10.36  | 1,33,791  | 43.41
NA-233 Jamshoro | Sikander Ali Rahupoto |  | PPP | 1,33,492  | 58.19  | Syed Jalal Mehmood  |  | SUP | 81,289  | 35.43  | 52,203  | 56.35
NA-234 Dadu-I | Irfan Zafar Leghari |  | PPP | 96,038  | 52.84  | Liaquat Ali Jatoi |  | PTI | 82,730  | 45.52  | 13,308  | 50.41
NA-235 Dadu-II | Rafiq Ahmed Jamali |  | PPP | 81,200  | 47.93  | Karim Ali Jatoi  |  | PTI | 63,008  | 37.19  | 18,192  | 49.67
NA-236 Karachi Malir-I | Jam Abdul Karim Bijar |  | PPP | 66,623  | 56.73  | Masroor Ali  |  | PTI | 26,456  | 22.53  | 40,167  | 50.40
NA-237 Karachi Malir-II | Jamil Ahmed Khan |  | PTI | 33,289  | 27.78  | Abdul Hakeem Baloch |  | PPP | 31,907  | 26.63  | 1,382  | 42.23
NA-238 Karachi Malir-III | Syed Rafiullah |  | PPP | 29,598  | 28.67  | Awrangzib Faruqi |  | PRHP | 19,463  | 18.86  | 10,135  | 44.00
NA-239 Karachi Korangi-I | Muhammad Akram |  | PTI | 69,147  | 30.84  | Khuwaja Sohail Mansoor |  | MQM | 68,811  | 30.69  | 336  | 42.41
NA-240 Karachi Korangi-II | Iqbal Muhammad Ali Khan |  | MQM | 61,165  | 34.41  | Muhammad Asif Ansari  |  | TLP | 30,535  | 17.18  | 30,630  | 37.38
NA-241 Karachi Korangi-III | Faheem Khan |  | PTI | 26,706  | 23.41  | Muhammad Moin Aamir Pirzada |  | MQM | 23,873  | 20.93  | 2,833  | 36.28
NA-242 Karachi East-I | Saifur Rehman |  | PTI | 27,333  | 38.65  | Muhammad Iqbal Sand  |  | PPP | 11,823  | 16.72  | 15,510  | 38.56
NA-243 Karachi East-II | Imran Khan |  | PTI | 91,373  | 56.05  | Syed Ali Raza Abidi |  | MQM | 24,082  | 14.77  | 67,291  | 41.14
NA-244 Karachi East-III | Ali Haider Zaidi |  | PTI | 69,475  | 40.70  | Miftah Ismail |  | PML(N) | 31,247  | 18.30  | 38,228  | 41.91
NA-245 Karachi East-IV | Aamir Liaquat Hussain |  | PTI | 56,664  | 33.96  | Farooq Sattar |  | MQM | 35,429  | 21.23  | 21,235  | 37.62
NA-246 Karachi South-I | Abdul Shakoor Shad |  | PTI | 52,750  | 25.97  | Ahmed  |  | TLP | 42,345  | 20.85  | 10,405  | 38.49
NA-247 Karachi South-II | Arif Alvi |  | PTI | 91,020  | 42.05  | Syed Zaman Ali Shah Jaffery  |  | TLP | 24,680  | 11.40  | 66,340  | 40.27
NA-248 Karachi West-I | Abdul Qadir Patel |  | PPP | 35,124  | 28.89  | Sardar Abdul Aziz  |  | PTI | 34,101  | 28.04  | 1,023  | 41.11
NA-249 Karachi West-II | Faisal Vawda |  | PTI | 35,344  | 27.50  | Shehbaz Sharif |  | PML(N) | 34,626  | 26.95  | 718  | 39.58
NA-250 Karachi West-III | Attaullah Niazi |  | PTI | 36,049  | 24.57  | Fayyaz Qaimkhani  |  | MQM | 29,086  | 19.82  | 6,963  | 37.40
NA-251 Karachi West-IV | Syed Aminul Haque |  | MQM | 56,888  | 32.62  | Muhammad Aslam  |  | PTI | 33,462  | 19.19  | 23,426  | 43.81
NA-252 Karachi West-V | Aftab Jehangir |  | PTI | 21,065  | 24.92  | Abdul Kadir Khanzada |  | MQM | 17,858  | 21.12  | 3,207  | 39.61
NA-253 Karachi Central-I | Usama Qadri |  | MQM | 52,426  | 34.48  | Muhammad Ashraf Jabbar  |  | PTI | 39,145  | 25.75  | 13,281  | 38.12
NA-254 Karachi Central-II | Muhammad Aslam Khan |  | PTI | 75,702  | 38.61  | Sheikh Salahuddin |  | MQM | 48,813  | 24.90  | 26,889  | 39.20
NA-255 Karachi Central-III | Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui |  | MQM | 59,807  | 34.72  | Mahmood Moulvi |  | PTI | 50,352  | 29.23  | 9,455  | 37.91
NA-256 Karachi Central-IV | Najeeb Haroon |  | PTI | 89,850  | 45.18  | Aamir Chishti |  | MQM | 45,575  | 22.92  | 44,275  | 41.25
Balochistan | NA-257 Killa Saifullah-cum-Zhob-cum-Sherani | Maulana Abdul Wasay |  | MMA | 43,851  | 37.17  | Allah Noor  |  | PMAP | 22,446  | 19.03  | 21,405  | 46.86
NA-258 Loralai-cum-Musakhel-cum-Ziarat-cum-Duki-cum-Harnai | Muhammad Israr Tareen |  | BAP | 42,938  | 27.08  | Ameer Zaman  |  | MMA | 38,457  | 24.25  | 4,481  | 52.68
NA-259 Dera Bugti-cum-Kohlu-cum-Barkhan-cum-Sibbi-cum- Lehri | Nawabzada Shahzain Bugti |  | JWP | 22,787  | 15.43  | Mir Tariq Mehmood Khan Khetran  |  | IND | 21,213  | 14.37  | 1,574  | 44.79
NA-260 Nasirabad-cum-Kachhi-cum-Jhal Magsi | Khalid Hussain Magsi |  | BAP | 53,330  | 41.14  | Yar Muhammad Rind |  | PTI | 40,188  | 31.01  | 13,142  | 39.14
NA-261 Jafarabad-cum-Sohbatpur | Mir Khan Muhammad Jamali |  | PTI | 45,222  | 40.89  | Mir Changez Khan Jamali |  | PPP | 27,563  | 24.92  | 17,659  | 38.89
NA-262 Pishin | Kamaluddin |  | MMA | 50,258  | 42.83  | Muhammad Isa Khan  |  | PMAP | 28,344  | 24.16  | 21,914  | 47.87
NA-263 Killa Abdullah | Maulana Salahuddin Ayyubi |  | MMA | 37,971  | 41.26  | Asghar Khan Achakzai |  | ANP | 21,417  | 23.27  | 16,554  | 41.03
NA-264 Quetta-I | Maulvi Asmatullah |  | MMA | 14,887  | 22.12  | Abdul Wali Kakar |  | BNP(M) | 10,071  | 14.97  | 4,816  | 39.77
NA-265 Quetta-II | Qasim Khan Suri |  | PTI | 25,973  | 22.64  | Lashkari Raisani |  | BNP(M) | 20,389  | 17.77  | 5,584  | 36.79
NA-266 Quetta-III | Agha Hassan Baloch |  | BNP(M) | 20,034  | 32.55  | Hafiz Hussain Ahmed |  | MMA | 11,057  | 17.97  | 8,977  | 34.30
NA-267 Mastung-cum-Shaheed Sikandarabad-cum-Kalat | Syed Mehmood Shah |  | MMA | 26,645  | 24.04  | Manzoor Ahmed Baloch  |  | BNP(M) | 25,738  | 23.22  | 907  | 48.66
NA-268 Chagai-cum-Nushki-cum-Kharan | Muhammad Hashim |  | BNP(M) | 14,435  | 31.23  | Usman Badini |  | MMA | 12,272  | 26.55  | 2,163  | 20.58
NA-269 Khuzdar | Akhtar Mengal |  | BNP(M) | 52,875  | 46.52  | Muhammad Khalid Bizenjo |  | BAP | 19,720  | 17.35  | 33,155  | 54.32
NA-270 Panjgur-cum-Washuk-cum-Awaran | Ehsanullah Reki |  | BAP | 18,568  | 21.19  | Muhammad Hanif  |  | BNP(A) | 16,040  | 18.30  | 2,528  | 40.48
NA-271 Kech | Zubaida Jalal Khan |  | BAP | 33,456  | 38.81  | Syed Ehsan Shah |  | BNP(A) | 20,617  | 23.92  | 12,839  | 39.92
NA-272 Lasbela-cum-Gawadar | Mohammad Aslam Bhutani |  | IND | 68,804  | 36.32  | Jam Kamal Khan |  | BAP | 63,275  | 33.40  | 5,529  | 56.02

## Government formation

[edit]

Despite rejecting the results of the election due to alleged rigging, the Pakistan Muslim League (N) made the decision to take oath in the elected assemblies for the sake of democracy, conceding that Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf's Imran Khan was likely to be the Prime Minister. Hence, the government formation at the federal level was left to the PTI alone.[149]

Talks began with smaller parties and independents to form a government. Muttahida Qaumi Movement which won six seats, Pakistan Muslim League (Q) which won four, Balochistan Awami Party which won four, Grand Democratic Alliance which won two, and thirteen independent candidates were invited to join the PTI-led government. Additionally, Awami Muslim League led by Sheikh Rasheed Ahmed, the party's only MNA, had already vowed its support to PTI before the elections.[150]

On 28 July, PML (Q) pledged its support to PTI's candidates for Chief Minister of Punjab, making it unlikely to oppose PTI in the National Assembly.[151] On 31 July, Balochistan Awami Party announced its support for a PTI led federal government.[152]

On 1 August, Muttahida Qaumi Movement was told by the PPP that it had to choose between sitting in a coalition with them in Sindh or sitting in a coalition with PTI in the centre. On the same day, MQM-P convener Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui announced the party's six MNAs would lend their support to the PTI in the National Assembly.[153]

On 2 August, Pakistan Muslim League (N), Pakistan Peoples Party, Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal and Awami National Party announced to form a "Grand Opposition Alliance" whereby the Speaker, Prime Minister and other key posts would be jointly nominated and elected. The Speakership would be given to the PPP, the Deputy Speakership to the MMA and the Premiership to the PML(N). However, on 16 August, after the elections for speaker, PPP decided to withdraw their support for Shehbaz Sharif for the post of Prime Minister, owing to previous statements made by the individual about the party's co-chairman and ex-President of Pakistan, Asif Ali Zardari.[154][155]

Over the next few weeks, other parties pledged their support towards the PTI nominees for speaker, deputy speaker. These parties include Balochistan National Party (Mengal), Grand Democratic Alliance and Jamhoori Watan Party. In addition to this, 9 independents joined the party.[156][157][158]

### Election for Speakers of the National Assembly

[edit]

The election for the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly took place on 15 August 2018.

Candidate  | Party  | Contesting for  | Votes Obtained[159]

|
|
|

Required majority →  | 172 out of 342
| Asad Qaiser | PTI | Speaker | 176 Y
| Qasim Suri | Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan | 183 Y
| Khurshid Shah | PPP
JUI (F) | Speaker  | 146 N
| Asad Mehmood | Deputy Speaker  | 144 N

### Election for Prime Minister

[edit]

The election for Prime Minister took place on 17 August 2018.[160]

←2017 | 17 August 2018  | 2022→

|
|

Candidate  | Party  | Votes Obtained
Required majority →  | 172 out of 342
| Imran Khan | PTI | 176 Y
| Shehbaz Sharif | PMLN | 96 N
| Abstentions | 53

## Reactions

[edit]

### Domestic

[edit]

As the results began to pour in, many of the main opposition parties declared that the elections were not 'free and fair'.[161]

The Election Commission of Pakistan denied the allegations but announced that it would be willing to investigate if proof was provided.[162]

PTI chairman Imran Khan also addressed the allegations in his first national address and said that he would be willing to look into any allegations of rigging.[163] He also added that he thought that the elections were the "cleanest in Pakistan's history".[164]

Celebrations across Pakistan also erupted as early results indicated a win for the PTI.[165] Khan's fellow cricketers and celebrities took to Twitter in celebration of his assumed victory even before election results were finalized or a government formed.[166]

### Economic

[edit]

The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) reacted positively and opened 2% higher as the prospect of a hung government dissipated. The KSE index closed 749 points higher on Thursday.[167] On 3 July 2018, the benchmark KSE-100 index gained 314 points to reach 43,100 points. It closed up 770 points at 43,556 points. The US dollar shed Rs5.36 against the rupee in the inter-bank market for the first time in four years, falling to Rs122.5. The positive economic indicators are considered to be largely driven by what investors consider the return of political stability following the polls.[168]

## See also

[edit]

* 2018 Pakistani general election in Islamabad
* 2018 Pakistani general election violence
* 2018 Punjab provincial election
* 2018 Sindh provincial election
* 2018 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election
* 2018 Balochistan provincial election
* 2020 Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly election
* 2022 Pakistan By Elections

## References

[edit]

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